Rapid dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of numerical control lathe equipment, in particular to a quick dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining, which comprises a transverse plate and a sleeve, a sliding plate is arranged on the transverse plate, an adjusting assembly is arranged between the sliding plate and the transverse plate, one end of the sleeve is arranged on the sliding plate, and a dust collection head is arranged at one end of the sliding plate. By arranging the protruding plate, the sleeve, the driving rod, the sliding block, the sliding plate, the transverse plate and other components, the sliding plate is pushed to move on the transverse plate through the adjusting assembly in the working process, so that the position of the dust collection head is adjusted, the driving rod component is driven by the servo motor to rotate through mutual cooperation of the driving rod component, the protruding plate component and the sleeve, and the dust collection head is driven to rotate. And meanwhile, the sleeve pushes the sliding block to move, and the sliding block pushes the fixing frame through the push rod to drive the dust collection head to rotate, so that the angle of the dust collection head is adjusted, dust removal during machining of workpieces of different sizes is facilitated, and the labor intensity of workers is relieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control lathe equipment technical field, specifically at the quick dust collector of adaptation to numerical control lathe processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the numerical control lathe processing, a large amount of dust, chippings and metal powder and so on waste will be produced, if these waste is not cleaned in time, not only will influence processing precision and surface quality, also can cause damage to machine tool equipment, simultaneously also constitutes the threat to the health of operating personnel, therefore, equips efficient quick dust collector for numerical control lathe processing is very important.

[0003] After searching, the quick dust collector of adaptation to numerical control lathe processing of the Chinese patent with the publication number CN215962813U is disclosed, the quick dust collector of adaptation to numerical control lathe processing can collect dust while lathe processing, and the process of collection does not need manual participation, facilitates operator use, and the iron filings and dust can be separated during collection, so that the effect of iron filings recycling is achieved.

[0004] But the size of the workpiece of numerical control lathe processing in prior art is different, the dust suction head inside numerical control lathe is generally fixedly arranged, so that the angle of the dust suction head needs to be adjusted manually by the staff, in order to solve the problem that the staff needs to manually adjust the angle of the dust suction head in prior art and the labor intensity of the staff is increased, the angle of the dust suction head is adjusted by the driving assembly, so that the dust suction head is automatically pointed to the specified position of the processing area, so as to reduce the labor intensity of the staff, therefore, a new scheme needs to be proposed to solve this problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the above background art, the dust suction head inside numerical control lathe needs to be manually adjusted in angle, which increases the labor intensity and has defects.

[0006] The quick dust collector of adaptation to numerical control lathe processing disclosed by the utility model comprises a horizontal plate and a sleeve, a sliding plate is arranged on the horizontal plate, an adjusting assembly is arranged between the sliding plate and the horizontal plate, one end of the sleeve is arranged on the sliding plate, one end of the sliding plate is provided with a dust suction head, the dust suction head is rotatably installed on the sliding plate through a fixing frame, a sliding block is arranged between the fixing frame and the sleeve, and the sliding block is connected with the fixing frame through a push rod.

[0007] Further, the sliding plate is provided with two, the two sliding plates are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is arranged in a T shape.

[0008] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises a bidirectional threaded rod, which is rotationally installed on the horizontal plate, and two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are respectively in threaded connection with corresponding slide plates.

[0009] Further, one end of the sleeve is arranged on a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is rotationally installed on the horizontal plate through a fixing block one, and the end of the sleeve away from the fixing block one is rotationally connected with the slide plate through a fixing block two, and a convex plate is arranged on the driving rod and is in sliding connection with the sleeve.

[0010] Further, the fixing frame is arranged in a U shape, and a sliding groove is arranged on the fixing frame, and the push rod is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

[0011] Further, a supporting plate is arranged between the push rod and the slide plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly installed on the slide plate and is in sliding connection with the push rod.

[0012] Further, supporting blocks are arranged at two ends of the horizontal plate and are in rotational connection with the sleeve.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The convex plate, the sleeve, the driving rod, the sliding block, the slide plate and the horizontal plate are arranged, the slide plate is moved on the horizontal plate by the adjusting assembly during the working process, the position of the dust collection head is adjusted, the driving rod component, the convex plate component and the sleeve are cooperated, the driving rod component is rotated by the servo motor, the sleeve moves the sliding block, the sliding block pushes the fixing frame by the push rod, the dust collection head is rotated, the angle of the dust collection head is adjusted, the dust is removed when different size workpieces are machined, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

[0015] 2. The supporting blocks and the supporting plate are arranged, the sleeve component is supported by the supporting block component during the working process, the position of the sleeve component is limited, the sleeve component and the driving rod component are prevented from being bent under the action of gravity, the transmission stability between the driving rod and the sleeve is improved, the position of the push rod is limited by the supporting plate component, the sleeve is prevented from rotating when driving the sliding block to move, and the stability of the device during the working process is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and form a part of the present application, the schematic embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1The whole structure schematic view of the utility model shows that

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model discloses Figure 1 The enlarged schematic view of A in the middle shows that

[0019] Figure 3 The sleeve sectional view of the utility model shows that

[0020] Figure 4 The cross plate sectional view of the utility model shows that

[0021] In the drawing: 1, cross plate; 2, mounting plate; 3, sliding plate; 4, dust collecting head; 5, fixed frame; 6, driving rod; 7, fixed block one; 8, sleeve; 9, fixed block two; 10, convex plate; 11, sliding block; 12, push rod; 13, sliding groove; 14, supporting plate; 15, two-way threaded rod; 16, supporting block. Specific implementation

[0022] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the utility model with drawings, for the purpose of clear illustration, many details on the real object will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these details on the real object should not be used to limit the utility model. That is to say, in some embodiments of the utility model, these details on the real object are unnecessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the drawing, some commonly used structures and components will be drawn in a simple schematic way in the drawing.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 The utility model discloses a quick dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe processing, including cross plate 1, sleeve 8, the both ends of cross plate 1 are provided with mounting plate 2, install the device in the numerical control lathe through mounting plate 2, be provided with sliding plate 3 on cross plate 1, be provided with adjusting assembly between sliding plate 3 and cross plate 1, one end of sleeve 8 is provided with sliding plate 3, one end of sliding plate 3 is provided with dust collecting head 4, dust collecting head 4 is connected with external dust collector through hose, dust collecting head 4 is rotatably installed on sliding plate 3 through fixed frame 5, be provided with sliding block 11 between fixed frame 5 and sleeve 8, sliding block 11 is screw connected with sleeve 8, sliding block 11 is connected with fixed frame 5 through push rod 12.

[0024] In the working process, dust in the numerical control lathe is sucked into the dust collector under the cooperation of controlling the dust collector to work and the hose and dust collecting head 4, so that the dust removal of the numerical control lathe is realized.

[0025] As Figure 4 The utility model discloses a quick dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe processing, including cross plate 1, sleeve 8, the both ends of cross plate 1 are provided with mounting plate 2, install the device in the numerical control lathe through mounting plate 2, be provided with sliding plate 3 on cross plate 1, be provided with adjusting assembly between sliding plate 3 and cross plate 1, one end of sleeve 8 is provided with sliding plate 3, one end of sliding plate 3 is provided with dust collecting head 4, dust collecting head 4 is connected with external dust collector through hose, dust collecting head 4 is rotatably installed on sliding plate 3 through fixed frame 5, be provided with sliding block 11 between fixed frame 5 and sleeve 8, sliding block 11 is screw connected with sleeve 8, sliding block 11 is connected with fixed frame 5 through push rod 12.

[0026] In this embodiment, the adjustment component includes a bidirectional threaded rod 15. A servo motor is provided on one side of the bidirectional threaded rod 15. The servo motor is mounted on the horizontal plate 1. The bidirectional threaded rod 15 is rotatably mounted on the horizontal plate 1. The two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 15 are respectively threadedly connected to the corresponding slide plates 3. By controlling the servo motor to work, the servo motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod 15 to rotate. The bidirectional threaded rod 15 drives the two slide plates 3 to move relative to each other. By controlling the rotation direction of the servo motor, the movement direction of the slide plates 3 is adjusted.

[0027] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, a drive rod 6 is provided at one end of the sleeve 8, and a servo motor is provided on one side of the drive rod 6. The servo motor is mounted on the horizontal plate 1. One end of the drive rod 6 is rotatably mounted on the horizontal plate 1 through a fixing block 1 7. The end of the sleeve 8 away from the fixing block 1 7 is rotatably connected to the slide plate 3 through a fixing block 2 9. A protruding plate 10 is provided on the drive rod 6. The protruding plate 10 is slidably disposed with the sleeve 8. While the sleeve 8 slides on the drive rod 6, the connection between the sleeve 8 and the drive rod 6 is maintained through the protruding plate 10. By controlling the servo motor on one side of the drive rod 6 to work, the servo motor drives the drive rod 6 to rotate, and the drive rod 6 drives the sleeve 8 to rotate through the protruding plate 10.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the fixing frame 5 is set in a "U" shape, and a sliding groove 13 is provided on the fixing frame 5. The push rod 12 is slidably set with the sliding groove 13. The sliding groove 13 restricts the position of the push rod 12 and maintains a stable connection between the push rod 12 and the fixing frame 5.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, a support plate 14 is provided between the push rod 12 and the slide plate 3. The support plate 14 is fixedly installed on the slide plate 3, and the push rod 12 is slidably disposed with the support plate 14. The position of the push rod 12 is restricted by the support plate 14, and at the same time, the pressure on the push rod 12 is prevented from acting on the fixed frame 5 when the sleeve 8 pushes the slider 11 to move, thereby improving the service life of the fixed frame 5. Support blocks 16 are provided at both ends of the horizontal plate 1. The support blocks 16 are rotatably connected to the sleeve 8. The support blocks 16 support the sleeve 8, thereby preventing the sleeve 8 and the drive rod 6 from bending under force and improving the stability during transmission.

[0030] The implementation principle is as follows: the bidirectional threaded rod 15 is driven to rotate by the servo motor, and the bidirectional threaded rod 15 drives the two slide plates 3 to move relative to each other and slide on the horizontal plate 1. When the slide plate 3 drives the vacuum head 4 to move to the preset position, the servo motor stops working. Then, the servo motor that drives the drive rod 6 to rotate is controlled to work. The drive rod 6 drives the sleeve 8 to rotate through the convex plate 10. The sleeve 8 drives the slider 11 to move. The slider 11 drives the push rod 12 to move. While the push rod 12 moves, it pushes the fixed frame 5 to rotate on the slide plate 3 through the slide groove 13. The fixed frame 5 drives the vacuum head 4 to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic adjustment of the angle of the vacuum head 4.

[0031] The above merely describes the embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. The present application can be variously changed and modified by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe, comprising a horizontal plate (1), a sleeve (8), characterized in that: The horizontal plate (1) is provided with a sliding plate (3), an adjusting assembly is arranged between the sliding plate (3) and the horizontal plate (1), one end of the sleeve (8) is provided with the sliding plate (3), one end of the sliding plate (3) is provided with a dust collecting head (4), the dust collecting head (4) is rotatably installed on the sliding plate (3) through a fixing frame (5), a sliding block (11) is arranged between the fixing frame (5) and the sleeve (8), and the sliding block (11) is connected with the fixing frame (5) through a push rod (12).

2. The quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (3) is provided with two, two sliding plates (3) are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal plate (1), and the horizontal plate (1) is provided in a "T" shape.

3. The quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (15), the bidirectional threaded rod (15) is rotatably installed on the horizontal plate (1), and two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (15) are respectively threadedly connected with corresponding sliding plates (3).

4. The quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the sleeve (8) is provided with a driving rod (6), one end of the driving rod (6) is rotatably installed on the horizontal plate (1) through a fixed block one (7), the end of the sleeve (8) away from the fixed block one (7) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (3) through a fixed block two (9), the driving rod (6) is provided with a convex plate (10), and the convex plate (10) is slidably arranged with the sleeve (8).

5. The quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (5) is provided in a "U" shape, the fixing frame (5) is provided with a sliding groove (13), and the push rod (12) is slidably arranged with the sliding groove (13).

6. The quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod (12) and the sliding plate (3) are provided with a supporting plate (14), the supporting plate (14) is fixedly installed on the sliding plate (3), and the push rod (12) is slidably arranged with the supporting plate (14).

7. The quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the horizontal plate (1) are provided with supporting blocks (16), and the supporting blocks (16) are rotatably connected with the sleeve (8).

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