Feeding forage drying device
Through innovative design of components such as the main mesh cylinder, insulated barrel, and auxiliary cylinder, the problems of labor-intensive transportation and long drying cycle of existing equipment have been solved, achieving rapid and efficient drying of forage and improving the nutritional preservation of forage and the production performance of dairy cows.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423100743.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing cattle feed drying equipment consumes manpower and time during the transfer between equipment boxes, and the drying cycle is relatively long, making it difficult to meet the demand for efficient and short-time drying.
The design incorporates components such as a main mesh cylinder, an insulated barrel, an auxiliary cylinder, and a guide fan. Through technologies such as multi-mesh holes, hydraulic rods, motor drives, and heating bars, it achieves zoned placement, rapid rotation, and a high-temperature environment for the forage, promoting moisture dissipation and air circulation, and accelerating the drying process.
It shortens the drying time, improves the drying efficiency of forage, ensures the preservation of nutrients in the forage, and makes it a high-quality protein supplement for dairy cows, supporting the maintenance of milk production and milk quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223525468U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of livestock breeding technology, and specifically relates to a feeding forage drying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the livestock industry, especially in the cattle industry, the quality and stability of feed are crucial to the health and growth of cattle. Fresh forage, as an important feed source, has a high water content and is prone to spoilage, which is not conducive to long-term storage and transportation. Therefore, an effective drying device is needed to reduce the moisture content of forage and improve storage stability while maintaining its nutritional value.
[0003] For cattle feeding, forage is an important food source, but fresh forage has a high water content and is prone to mold and spoilage. Through drying treatment, the water content of forage can be significantly reduced, inhibiting the growth and reproduction of microorganisms (such as mold, bacteria, etc.) and the activity of various enzymes, so that forage can be stored for a long time, ensuring that cattle have sufficient food supply in different seasons, especially during the off-season of forage growth. For example, in the winter in the north, dried grass treated by drying can play a key role in maintaining the normal feeding of the herd.
[0004] Although the drying process inevitably causes some loss of nutritional components, if properly operated, it can maximize the locking of protein, carbohydrates, minerals, and other nutritional elements in forage, reducing the large loss of nutrients caused by spoilage. Dried forage can provide stable and relatively balanced nutrition for cattle, meeting their needs in different physiological stages such as growth, reproduction, and milk production. Like alfalfa hay, after reasonable drying, it is still a high-quality protein supplement for dairy cows, helping to maintain milk production and milk quality.
[0005] Traditional drying is to dry forage by natural air-drying method. However, this method is greatly limited by weather and region, and the drying period is long. With the development of technology, various modern feeding forage drying devices have appeared. These devices can dry forage to an appropriate moisture content in a short time while maintaining its nutritional value by precisely controlling temperature, humidity, and drying time.
[0006] The existing modern cattle forage drying device often has more than one drying box or device, which consumes a lot of manpower and time during the transfer between equipment boxes.
[0007] Therefore, the utility model provides a feeding forage drying device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0008] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background art.
[0009] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that solves its technical problem is adopted: a kind of fodder drying device of rearing described in the utility model, including main net cylinder, first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected in the main net cylinder inner wall, the top of first hydraulic rod is hinged with push rod, the top of push rod is hinged with isolation net disc, rotatingly connected with rotating shaft in the isolation net disc inside;The outer wall of main net cylinder is equipped with first conveyor belt, the inner wall of first conveyor belt is equipped with output disc, the top of output disc is rotatably connected with first motor, and output disc is at the output end of first motor.By the multiple mesh setting of main net cylinder, it is favorable for the emission of water in cattle fodder;By the setting of first hydraulic rod and push rod, the state of second motor can be changed as required, which is favorable for the partition placement of cattle fodder in main net cylinder, so as not to be stacked together, and the drying time is shortened;By the setting of output disc and output disc, main net cylinder can be rotated, and the rotation of main net cylinder drives the uninterrupted movement of cattle fodder in main net cylinder, increases the running speed of water molecules, and is favorable for rapid drying.
[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the main net cylinder is rotatably connected with a heat preservation barrel, the heat preservation barrel remains stationary, the main net cylinder can rotate in the heat preservation barrel, the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel is fixedly connected with a heating strip, the outer wall of the heat preservation barrel is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the bottom of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a blade, and the bottom of the heat preservation barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs. By the setting of the heat preservation barrel and the heating strip, it is favorable to ensure the high-temperature environment for drying cattle fodder, and by the setting of the second motor and the blade, it is favorable to speed up the air flow in the drying device and shorten the drying time.
[0011] Preferably, the side of the heat preservation barrel is provided with an auxiliary cylinder, the bottom of the auxiliary cylinder is provided with a cylinder frame, the side of the cylinder frame is fixedly connected with a side frame, the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder is provided with a second conveyor belt, and the inner wall of the second conveyor belt is provided with a driving machine. By the setting of the auxiliary cylinder, it is favorable for water to be discharged downward; by the setting of the side frame, when the auxiliary cylinder is inclined to the side, it prevents left and right displacement; by the setting of the second conveyor belt and the driving machine, the cattle fodder in the auxiliary cylinder can move uninterruptedly, and the drying of the fodder is accelerated.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of guide fans are installed on the side of the auxiliary cylinder, the guide fans are very close to the auxiliary cylinder but do not touch, and the bottom of each guide fan is fixedly connected with a fan frame. By the setting of the guide fan, the air circulation is accelerated, which is favorable for the rapid movement of water molecules in the auxiliary cylinder, and the drying speed is increased.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the driving machine is fixedly connected with a sleeve rod, a reversing shaft is installed in the sleeve rod, the sleeve rod can rotate on the outer surface of the reversing shaft, and the bottom of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod. By the setting of the second hydraulic rod, the sleeve rod and the reversing shaft, it is favorable to quickly move the fodder in the auxiliary cylinder into the heat preservation barrel, and the labor cost is saved.
[0014] Preferably, the fan frame bottom is fixedly connected with a water tank, the water tank bottom is fixedly connected with a calf, and the water tank side is fixedly connected with a drain valve.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. The fodder drying device, through the multiple mesh hole setting of the main mesh cylinder, is favorable for the emission of water in the cattle fodder; through the setting of the first hydraulic rod and the push rod, the state of the second motor can be changed according to the need, the cattle fodder in the main mesh cylinder is favorably placed in sections, and is not stacked together, so that the drying time is shortened; through the setting of the output disc and the output disc, the main mesh cylinder can be rotated, the rotation of the main mesh cylinder drives the uninterrupted movement of the cattle fodder in the main mesh cylinder, the running speed of water molecules is increased, and rapid drying is favorable; after reasonable drying, it is a high-quality protein supplement source for dairy cows, and helps to maintain the milk yield and milk quality of the dairy cows.
[0017] 2. The fodder drying device, through the setting of the heat preservation barrel and the heating strip, is favorable for guaranteeing the high-temperature environment for drying the cattle fodder, and through the setting of the second motor and the blade, the air flow in the drying device is accelerated, and the drying time is shortened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic view of the main mesh cylinder of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic view of the isolation mesh disc in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic view of the heat preservation barrel in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic view of the auxiliary cylinder;
[0024] Figure 6 It is the structural schematic view of the flow guide fan;
[0025] Figure 7 It is the structural schematic view of the water tank;
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Main mesh cylinder; 11. First hydraulic rod; 12. Push rod; 13. Isolation mesh disc; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. First conveyor belt; 16. Output disc; 17. First motor; 2. Insulation barrel; 21. Heating strip; 22. Cross rod; 23. Second motor; 24. Blade; 25. Support leg; 3. Auxiliary cylinder; 31. Cylinder frame; 32. Side frame; 33. Second conveyor belt; 34. Drive motor; 4. Fan frame; 41. Guide fan; 5. Second hydraulic rod; 51. Sleeve rod; 52. Reversing shaft; 6. Water tank; 61. Small leg; 62. Drain valve. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0028] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, a feed drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main mesh cylinder 1. A first hydraulic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main mesh cylinder 1. A push rod 12 is hinged to the top of the first hydraulic rod 11. An isolation mesh disk 13 is hinged to the top of the push rod 12. A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected inside the isolation mesh disk 13. A first conveyor belt 15 is fitted on the outer wall of the main mesh cylinder 1. An output disk 16 is fitted on the inner wall of the first conveyor belt 15. A first motor 17 is rotatably connected to the top of the output disk 16. The output disk 16 is located at the output end of the first motor 17. During operation, the first hydraulic rod 11 is activated, shortening the upper part of the first hydraulic rod 11 on the inner wall of the main mesh cylinder 1. At this time, the top of the first hydraulic rod 11 drives the push rod 12 to move. When the push rod 12 pulls the isolation mesh tray 13 to move, the middle of the isolation mesh tray 13 will rotate along the rotating shaft 14. At this time, the isolation mesh tray 13 will change from being parallel to the main mesh cylinder 1 to being perpendicular to the main mesh cylinder 1. At this time, the cattle hay will fall to the bottom tray. Then, the isolation mesh tray 13 is changed to be parallel to the main mesh cylinder 1, and hay will be piled up in the upper part in sequence. When the hay is full, the first motor 17 is activated. The first motor 17 drives the output tray 16 and the first conveyor belt 15 to rotate. The first conveyor belt 15 drives the main mesh cylinder 1 to rotate, and the drying work can be carried out. The multi-mesh design of the main mesh cylinder 1 facilitates the dissipation of moisture from the cattle feed. The first hydraulic rod 11 and push rod 12 allow the second motor 23 to be switched as needed, which helps to separate the cattle feed in the main mesh cylinder 1 into different sections, preventing them from piling up and shortening the drying time. The output disc 16 allows the main mesh cylinder 1 to rotate, and the rotation of the main mesh cylinder 1 causes the cattle feed inside to move continuously, increasing the speed of water molecule movement and facilitating rapid drying.
[0029] After reasonable drying, it is a high-quality protein supplement source for dairy cows, which helps to maintain the milk yield and milk quality of dairy cows. Meanwhile, in winter in the north, forage cannot grow, and dried hay after drying treatment can play a key role in maintaining normal feeding of the herd.
[0030] As shown in Figure 4 , the outer wall of the main mesh cylinder 1 is rotationally connected with a heat preservation barrel 2, the heat preservation barrel 2 remains stationary, the main mesh cylinder 1 can rotate in the heat preservation barrel 2, the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a heating strip 21, the outer wall of the heat preservation barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 22, the bottom of the cross rod 22 is fixedly connected with a second motor 23, the output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with a blade 24, and the bottom of the heat preservation barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 25. When working, after the cow forage is poured into the main mesh cylinder 1, the heating strip 21 in the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel 2 is started to raise the temperature in the main mesh cylinder 1 and the heat preservation barrel 2, and then the second motor 23 in the inner wall of the cross rod 22 is started, the second motor 23 drives the blade 24 to rotate, so that the hot air in the main mesh cylinder 1 and the heat preservation barrel 2 flows faster; the supporting legs 25 support the overall operation in the heat preservation barrel 2. Through the setting of the heat preservation barrel 2 and the heating strip 21, it is beneficial to guarantee the high-temperature environment for drying the cow forage, and through the setting of the second motor 23 and the blade 24, it is beneficial to speed up the air flow in the drying device and shorten the drying time.
[0031] As shown in Figure 5 , the side of the heat preservation barrel 2 is provided with an auxiliary cylinder 3, the bottom of the auxiliary cylinder 3 is provided with a cylinder frame 31, the side of the cylinder frame 31 is fixedly connected with a side frame 32, the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder 3 is sleeved with a second conveying belt 33, and the inner wall of the second conveying belt 33 is sleeved with a driving machine 34. When working, the relatively wet untreated cow forage is first poured into the auxiliary cylinder 3, the porous structure of the auxiliary cylinder 3 can quickly drain the moisture in the forage, the cylinder frame 31 supports the auxiliary cylinder 3, and the side frame 32 supports the heat preservation barrel 2 left and right, when the forage is filled, the driving machine 34 is started, the driving machine 34 drives the second conveying belt 33 to rotate, and the second conveying belt 33 drives the auxiliary cylinder 3 to rotate. Through the setting of the auxiliary cylinder 3, it is beneficial to drain the water downward; through the setting of the side frame 32, when the auxiliary cylinder 3 is inclined to the side, it is prevented from moving left and right; through the setting of the second conveying belt 33 and the driving machine 34, the cow forage in the auxiliary cylinder 3 can move uninterruptedly, and the forage drying is accelerated.
[0032] As shown in Figures 5 to 6As shown, the auxiliary cylinder 3 side is mounted with a plurality of guide fan 41, guide fan 41 and auxiliary cylinder 3 is very close but not contact, the bottom of the guide fan 41 is fixed with fan frame 4. When the work, in the cattle grass filled auxiliary cylinder 3 and do rotating motion, start fan frame 4 top guide fan 41 rotation, can accelerate the air flow around the auxiliary cylinder 3. Through the guide fan 41 of the setting of air flow is conducive to the rapid movement of the water molecules in the auxiliary cylinder 3 grass, make the drying speed up.
[0033] As shown in the figure, Figure 6 The bottom of the driving machine 34 is fixed with a sleeve rod 51, the sleeve rod 51 is installed with a reversing shaft 52, the sleeve rod 51 can rotate on the outer surface of the reversing shaft 52, the bottom of the sleeve rod 51 is fixed with a second hydraulic rod 5. When the work, in the auxiliary cylinder 3 most of the moisture is discharged, at this time, the need to pour the auxiliary cylinder 3 in the preliminary drying of cattle grass into the heat preservation barrel 2 for fine drying, at this time, start the second hydraulic rod 5, the second hydraulic rod 5 will lift the top sleeve rod 51 to lift, at this time, the reversing shaft 52 rotates in the sleeve rod 51, at the same time, will lift one side of the auxiliary cylinder 3, at this time, the cattle grass is successfully poured into the heat preservation barrel 2. Through the second hydraulic rod 5, sleeve rod 51 and reversing shaft 52, it is beneficial to quickly move the grass in the auxiliary cylinder 3 into the heat preservation barrel 2, saves the cost of labor.
[0034] As shown in the figure, Figure 7 The bottom of the fan frame 4 is fixed with a water tank 6, the bottom of the water tank 6 is fixed with a calf 61, the side of the water tank 6 is fixed with a water valve 62. When the work, the wet cattle grass in the auxiliary cylinder 3 will carry a large amount of water through the mesh of the auxiliary cylinder 3 into the water tank 6 under the condition of preliminary drying, the water tank 6 is supported by the calf 61 to receive water, when the water is full, the water valve 62 is connected to the water outlet pipe and opened, which can discharge water from the equipment.
[0035] The working principle is that, in work, the first hydraulic rod 11 is started, the first hydraulic rod 11 on the upper part of the inner wall of the main mesh cylinder 1 is shortened, at this time, the top end of the first hydraulic rod 11 drives the push rod 12 to move, the push rod 12 pulls the isolation mesh disc 13 to move, the middle of the isolation mesh disc 13 rotates along the rotating shaft 14, at this time, the isolation mesh disc 13 changes from parallel to the main mesh cylinder 1 to perpendicular to the main mesh cylinder 1, at this time, the cattle grass is dropped to the bottommost disc; the isolation mesh disc 13 is changed to be parallel to the main mesh cylinder 1, and the above part is sequentially stacked with the grass; when the grass is full, the first motor 17 is started, the first motor 17 drives the output disc 16 and the first conveying belt 15 to rotate, the first conveying belt 15 drives the main mesh cylinder 1 to rotate, and drying work can be carried out. In work, after the cattle grass is poured into the main mesh cylinder 1, the heating strip 21 on the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel 2 is started, the temperature in the main mesh cylinder 1 and the heat preservation barrel 2 is raised, the second motor 23 on the inner wall of the cross rod 22 is started, the second motor 23 drives the blade 24 to rotate, and the hot air in the main mesh cylinder 1 and the heat preservation barrel 2 is accelerated to flow; the supporting leg 25 supports the heat preservation barrel 2 to work and run as a whole at the bottom of the heat preservation barrel 2. In work, the relatively wet untreated cattle grass is first poured into the auxiliary cylinder 3, the porous structure of the auxiliary cylinder 3 can make the water in the grass quickly drain, the cylinder frame 31 supports the auxiliary cylinder 3, the side frame 32 supports the heat preservation barrel 2 to the left and right, when the grass is full, the driving machine 34 is started, the driving machine 34 drives the second conveying belt 33 to rotate, and the second conveying belt 33 drives the auxiliary cylinder 3 to rotate. In work, when the cattle grass is full in the auxiliary cylinder 3 and rotates, the guide fan 41 on the top of the fan frame 4 is started to rotate, and the air flow around the auxiliary cylinder 3 can be accelerated. In work, after most of the water in the auxiliary cylinder 3 is drained, the cattle grass preliminarily dried in the auxiliary cylinder 3 needs to be poured into the heat preservation barrel 2 for fine drying, at this time, the second hydraulic rod 5 is started, the second hydraulic rod 5 is lifted, the top sleeve rod 51 is lifted, at this time, the reversing shaft 52 rotates in the sleeve rod 51 and lifts one side of the auxiliary cylinder 3, at this time, the cattle grass is successfully poured into the heat preservation barrel 2. In work, the wet cattle grass in the auxiliary cylinder 3 is preliminarily dried, a large amount of water carried by the wet cattle grass flows into the water tank 6 through the mesh holes of the auxiliary cylinder 3, the water tank 6 is stably supported by the small leg 61 and receives the water, when the water is full, the drain valve 62 is connected to the water outlet pipe and opened, and the water can be drained from the equipment.
[0036] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described. The skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, the above examples and the description in the specification only illustrate the principle of the utility model, under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A forage drying apparatus, characterised in that: Including the main net barrel (1), the first hydraulic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main net barrel (1), the push rod (12) is hinged to the top of the first hydraulic rod (11), the isolation net disc (13) is hinged to the top end of the push rod (12), the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected inside the isolation net disc (13); The first conveying belt (15) is sleeved on the outer wall of the main net barrel (1), the output disc (16) is sleeved on the inner wall of the first conveying belt (15), the first motor (17) is rotatably connected to the top of the output disc (16), and the output disc (16) is at the output end of the first motor (17).
2. The hay drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the main net barrel (1) is rotatably connected with the heat preservation barrel (2), the heat preservation barrel (2) remains stationary, the main net barrel (1) can rotate in the heat preservation barrel (2), the heating strip (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel (2), the cross rod (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat preservation barrel (2), the second motor (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod (22), the blade (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (23), and a plurality of supporting legs (25) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat preservation barrel (2).
3. A forage drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The auxiliary cylinder (3) is installed on the side of the heat preservation barrel (2), the cylinder frame (31) is installed on the bottom of the auxiliary cylinder (3), the side frame (32) is fixedly connected to the side of the cylinder frame (31), the second conveying belt (33) is sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder (3), and the driving machine (34) is sleeved on the inner wall of the second conveying belt (33).
4. The hay drying apparatus of claim 3, wherein: A plurality of guide fans (41) are installed on the side of the auxiliary cylinder (3), the guide fan (41) is very close to the auxiliary cylinder (3) but not in contact, and the fan frame (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide fan (41).
5. A forage drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The driving machine (34) is fixedly connected to the sleeve rod (51), the reversing shaft (52) is installed in the sleeve rod (51), the sleeve rod (51) can rotate on the outer surface of the reversing shaft (52), and the second hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve rod (51).
6. A forage drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The water tank (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan frame (4), the small leg (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (6), and the water valve (62) is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank (6).