Human body model for acupuncture teaching
The human body model created by 3D printing technology, combined with flexible magnetic sheets and a surface layer, solves the problem that existing acupuncture models cannot simulate the sensation of needling, thus achieving a more realistic teaching experience and objective assessment results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422627414.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-30
Smart Images
Figure CN223526808U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the medical teaching aid technical field, specifically relates to a human model for acupuncture and moxibustion teaching. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the acupuncture and moxibustion medical education at home and abroad still mainly uses the traditional teaching mode, and the students' understanding of acupuncture and moxibustion points mostly depends on books and plane images, in the current teaching, the existing acupuncture and moxibustion model mostly uses hard material, only can be seen, cannot be inserted, although there is a silica gel model, but the model has no gas feeling when inserting, the simulation effect is poor, lacks objectivity, and the acupuncture and moxibustion teaching examination is difficult to realize. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0003] The utility model is to provide a human model for acupuncture and moxibustion teaching.
[0004] The utility model relates to a human model for acupuncture and moxibustion teaching.
[0005] Preferably, the material of the human model body is 3D printing resin.
[0006] The human model body is made by 3D printing technology, and the specific process is as follows: a full-color 3D scanner, namely, a creative three-dimensional 3D full-color high-precision reverse modeling scanner CR-ScanFerret pro, is used to construct a 3D model according to the classic image of the acupuncture copper person and the layout of the meridians and acupoints, and software such as Blender, 3Dmax and Zbrush is used to process the details of the model, so that each acupoint and meridian is accurate.
[0007] Blender is an open-source 3D graphics software used to build a three-dimensional model of the acupuncture copper person and accurately restore the appearance details.
[0008] Texture mapping and material editing software: Photoshop is used to create the texture map of the acupuncture copper person, adjust the color, light and other effects, and enhance the visual effect of the model.
[0009] By using 3D modeling and 3D printing technology, a high reduction degree human model body is constructed, which not only retains the classic image of traditional acupuncture copper, but also finely depicts and perfects the muscles and bones in the modern model, and gives it a modern sense of technology.
[0010] In order to make the human model body more tangible, PETG material can be used, which is harmless and non-toxic, easy to color, and provides feasibility for long-term use of the model. The 3D printer selects TAKTAK 3D printer for transverse printing, reduces support, and performs surface smoothing treatment.
[0011] Preferably, the human model body is provided with meridian grooves, and the meridian grooves are provided with acupoint holes, and the acupoint holes are bonded with flexible magnetic pieces; the number of meridian grooves and acupoint holes is flexibly selected according to needs, such as 12 meridians (0.1mm grooving) and 77 acupoints (punching). After the model is printed, the 12 meridians are hand-drawn with acrylic material, colored, and then red wax is dropped into the groove to make the characters clear. Finally, waterproof, oil-proof and smudge-proof paint is sprayed and brushed.
[0012] When used, the acupuncture needles used are learning and examination special acupuncture needles, and the needle body is selected from common materials that can be adsorbed by the magnetic pieces.
[0013] The flexible magnetic piece is a magnetic soft sheet made of conventional materials.
[0014] It should be noted that the human model body does not have flexible magnetic pieces at all acupoints, but selects corresponding acupoints and sets flexible magnetic pieces according to learning and examination requirements.
[0015] Preferably, the flexible magnetic piece is provided with back glue.
[0016] Preferably, the surface layer is a silica gel layer, which is selected from opaque anti-human skin silica gel with a color close to human skin; the silica gel layer can be an integral outer cover.
[0017] Preferably, the surface layer is a split structure, including a front surface layer and a back surface layer. The front surface layer corresponds to the front of the human model body and covers the front of the human model body, and the back surface layer corresponds to the back of the human model body and covers the back of the human model body. The side edges of the front surface layer and the back surface layer are in contact. The split structure makes the front surface layer and the back surface layer easier to replace. After long-term use of the surface layer, the surface layer can be removed, and the silica gel itself has a certain adhesion, which adheres to the human model body.
[0018] Preferably, the surface layer is a plastic clay layer, plastic clay is a soft and plastic material well known to those skilled in the art, commonly used for making handicrafts, sculptures and small models; it is usually composed of high molecular polymer, adhesive, filler and pigment; the plastic clay is covered on the surface of the human body model body, and after trimming, it is used as the surface layer; the advantage of this material is that it can be repaired, and after long-term use, it can be repaired by spraying water to keep it wet and using new plastic clay.
[0019] Preferably, the trigger button and the voice player are further included, the trigger button is embedded on the surface of the human body model body 1, the flexible magnetic sheet is attached to the trigger button, and the trigger button is electrically connected with the voice player; the trigger button, the voice player and the connection relationship therebetween are all well known in the art; when the trigger button is triggered, a signal is transmitted to the voice player, and the voice player plays a specified voice; the voice can be a prompt sound such as an acupuncture point name and an examination related sound, which is recorded in advance by a teacher.
[0020] Preferably, the voice player is arranged in a cavity in the human body model body or arranged outside the human body model body; the specific arrangement position can be selected flexibly according to needs.
[0021] The human body model has the advantages that: the surface layer simulates human skin, the flexible magnetic sheet is arranged between the surface layer and the human body model body, the magnetic attraction of the flexible magnetic sheet is utilized to simulate the "qi" feeling after the acupuncture needle enters the skin, the acupuncture teaching is closer to the actual situation, the learning effect is improved, the acupuncture teaching examination is facilitated, and the objectivity is high; the surface layer can be a front-back split type silica gel, can be replaced, or plastic clay can be used, and the surface layer is simple to repair in the later period, and the service life of the human body model is long; the human body model is further provided with the trigger button and the voice player, helps users to quickly master the acupuncture skill, and improves the learning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a side view structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view structure schematic view of the utility model without the surface layer;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a side view structure schematic view of the utility model of the front surface layer and the back surface layer;
[0025] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model further including the trigger button;
[0026] Figure 5 It is Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model further including the external voice player;
[0027] In the figure: 1-human model body, 2-flexible magnetic suction sheet, 3-surface layer, 301-front surface layer, 302-back surface layer, 4-trigger button, 5-voice player. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The utility model is further described below in combination with the embodiments and drawings, but does not limit the utility model in any way, and any transformation or replacement based on the teaching of the utility model belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0029] Embodiment 1
[0030] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figures 1-3 The acupuncture teaching human model of the embodiment includes a human model body 1, flexible magnetic suction sheets 2 are attached to acupuncture points on the human model body 1, a surface layer 3 that is attached to the human model body 1 is provided on the human model body 1, the flexible magnetic suction sheets 2 are located between the surface layer 3 and the human model body 1, and the surface layer 3 is made of non-transparent material; the human model body 1 is made of 3D printing resin; and the flexible magnetic suction sheets 2 are self-adhesive.
[0031] Embodiment 2
[0032] The acupuncture teaching human model of the embodiment is based on Embodiment 1, the human model body 1 is provided with meridian grooves, the meridian grooves are provided with acupuncture point holes, and the flexible magnetic suction sheets 2 are attached to the acupuncture point holes 5.
[0033] Embodiment 3
[0034] The acupuncture teaching human model of the embodiment is based on Embodiment 2, the surface layer 3 is a silica gel layer that simulates human skin.
[0035] Embodiment 4
[0036] The acupuncture teaching human model of the embodiment is based on Embodiment 3, the surface layer 3 is a split structure that includes a front surface layer 301 and a back surface layer 302, the front surface layer 301 corresponds to the front of the human model body 1 and covers the front of the human model body 1, the back surface layer 302 corresponds to the back of the human model body 1 and covers the back of the human model body 1, and the side edges of the front surface layer 301 and the back surface layer 302 are in contact; when the front surface layer 301 and the back surface layer 302 are attached to the human model body 1, the corresponding surface layer can be torn off and replaced with a new surface layer.
[0037] Embodiment 5
[0038] The acupuncture teaching human body model of the embodiment is based on the embodiment 2, and the surface layer 3 is a plastic clay layer.
[0039] Embodiment 6
[0040] The acupuncture teaching human body model of the embodiment is based on the embodiment 4, and further comprises a trigger button 4 and a voice player 5; the trigger button 4 is embedded on the surface of the human body model body 1, the flexible magnetic sheet 2 is attached on the trigger button 4, and the trigger button 4 is electrically connected with the voice player 5; the voice player 5 is arranged in a cavity in the human body model body 1; when the acupuncture needle contacts the trigger button 4, a trigger signal is transmitted to the voice player 5, and the voice player 5 plays voice.
[0041] Embodiment 7
[0042] The acupuncture teaching human body model of the embodiment is based on the embodiment 6, and the difference from the embodiment 6 is that the voice player 5 is arranged outside the human body model body 1.
[0043] The working principle and working process of the utility model are as follows: when the acupuncture teaching human body model is used, an acupuncture needle is selected, the acupuncture needle is inserted into the surface layer 3, and when the acupuncture needle approaches the flexible magnetic sheet 2, the acupuncture needle is adsorbed by the flexible magnetic sheet 2, so that the "qi getting" feeling after entering the skin is simulated.
Claims
1. A human model for acupuncture teaching, comprising a human model body (1), characterized in that The human body model body (1) is provided with a flexible magnetic sheet (2) on the acupoint of the human body model body (1), the human body model body (1) is provided with a surface layer (3) which is attached to the human body model body (1), the flexible magnetic sheet (2) is located between the surface layer (3) and the human body model body (1), and the surface layer (3) is made of non-transparent material.
2. The acupuncture teaching dummy according to claim 1, wherein The material of the human body model body (1) is 3D printing resin.
3. The acupuncture teaching dummy according to claim 1, wherein The human body model body (1) is provided with a meridian groove, and the meridian groove is provided with an acupoint hole, and the acupoint hole is provided with a flexible magnetic sheet (2).
4. The acupuncture teaching dummy according to claim 1, wherein The flexible magnetic sheet (2) is provided with back glue.
5. The acupuncture teaching dummy according to claim 1, wherein The surface layer (3) is a silica gel layer.
6. The acupuncture teaching dummy according to claim 5, wherein The surface layer (3) is a split structure, including a front surface layer (301) and a back surface layer (302), the front surface layer (301) corresponds to the front of the human body model body (1) and covers the front of the human body model body (1), the back surface layer (302) corresponds to the back of the human body model body (1) and covers the back of the human body model body (1), and the side edges of the front surface layer (301) and the back surface layer (302) are in contact.
7. The acupuncture teaching dummy according to claim 1, wherein The surface layer (3) is a plastic clay layer.
8. The acupuncture teaching dummy according to claim 1, wherein Further comprising a trigger button (4) and a voice player (5), the trigger button (4) is embedded on the surface of the human body model body (1), the flexible magnetic sheet (2) is attached to the trigger button (4), and the trigger button (4) is electrically connected with the voice player (5).
9. The acupuncture teaching dummy according to claim 8, wherein The voice player (5) is arranged in a cavity in the human body model body (1) or outside the human body model body (1).