Crop planting greenhouse

By installing water collection troughs and water storage tanks in the greenhouse, the problem of rainwater erosion of the soil was solved, the effective use of rainwater and control of soil moisture were achieved, and water costs were reduced.

CN223528592UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11肥城市农业农村发展中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422922563.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing crop greenhouses are prone to instability issues due to rainwater erosion of the soil around the greenhouse walls during rainfall, which may also cause excessive soil moisture inside the greenhouse.

Method used

A water collection trough and water storage tank structure was designed to collect rainwater and store it in the water storage tank. The rainwater is then used for irrigation inside the greenhouse through a water delivery component, which avoids rainwater erosion of the soil and reduces natural disturbances to the soil moisture inside the greenhouse.

Benefits of technology

Effective rainwater collection for irrigation in greenhouses reduces soil erosion and humidity disturbance, thus lowering water costs for users.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop planting greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body arranged on the ground, the greenhouse body comprises a greenhouse wall and a vault arranged on the top of the greenhouse wall, the greenhouse wall is in a rectangular frame shape, the front face and the back face of the vault are both closed, a movable door is embedded in the greenhouse wall, and the movable door is arranged on the top of the greenhouse wall. And water collecting tank plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shed wall. Through the arrangement of the water collecting groove plate, the reservoir and the water supply assembly, during rainfall, rainwater on the vault is collected into the water collecting groove plate and then collected into the reservoir, the situation that soil around the greenhouse wall is scoured by the rainwater falling off from the vault can be avoided, the poured reservoir can serve as a waterproof foundation of the greenhouse body to a certain degree, and the water supply assembly is arranged on the greenhouse body. The water seepage amount of external soil to the soil in the greenhouse body is reduced, and natural interference on the humidity of the soil in the greenhouse body is less; when water is needed in the greenhouse body, rainwater in the water storage pool can be pumped for irrigation, and the water expense of a user is reduced to a certain degree.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting greenhouses, and in particular to a crop planting greenhouse. Background Technology

[0002] A crop greenhouse is an agricultural facility used to control environmental conditions and improve crop growth efficiency. It is typically a greenhouse or pergola constructed of transparent or semi-transparent materials. Inside the greenhouse, environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light are artificially controlled to provide crops with a relatively stable and suitable growing environment, thereby achieving goals such as increasing crop yield, extending the growing cycle, resisting pests and diseases, and improving quality.

[0003] When it rains, the top of the greenhouse needs to be closed to prevent rainwater from entering and causing waterlogging. The plants inside the greenhouse need water for growth, which requires artificial irrigation. However, rainwater collected on the greenhouse surface can wash away the soil on the outer walls, causing instability issues. Furthermore, during continuous rainfall, the pits created by the erosion of the soil on the outer walls can accumulate water, which slowly seeps into the greenhouse, causing excessive soil moisture inside. Therefore, a new type of crop cultivation greenhouse is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a crop planting greenhouse that can collect rainwater from the top of the greenhouse for irrigation inside the greenhouse and prevent rainwater from washing away the soil around the greenhouse and shaking the roots.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model discloses a crop planting greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse body set on the ground, the greenhouse body including greenhouse walls and an arched roof set on top of the greenhouse walls, the greenhouse walls being rectangular frames, the front and back of the arched roof being closed, the greenhouse walls having a movable door embedded therein, and water collection troughs being provided on both the left and right sides of the greenhouse walls for collecting rainwater sliding down from the arched roof, and water storage tanks being poured into the ground on both the left and right sides of the greenhouse walls for storing the rainwater collected by the water collection troughs;

[0007] The interior of the shed wall is provided with a horizontal pipe, the bottom of which is connected to a nozzle. Both ends of the horizontal pipe are provided with one-way valves, and the other end of each one-way valve is provided with a water delivery component. The water delivery component is used to draw rainwater from the water storage tank and send it into the horizontal pipe.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the left and right side walls of the shed are both located directly above the inner wall of the water storage tank.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank, a limiting frame is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank above the filter screen, and a cover plate is placed above the limiting frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the water collection trough plate is connected to the water outlet pipe, the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly provided with a water receiving pipe that extends through to the top of the cover plate, and the water outlet pipe is detachably connected to a connecting pipe whose other end is detachably connected to the water receiving pipe.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the water delivery assembly includes a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, and a reserved pipe, wherein,

[0012] A pre-installed tube is fixedly installed on the top of the filter screen, with one end extending to the bottom of the filter screen;

[0013] The water pipe is detachably connected to the top of the reserved pipe, with one end extending through to the top of the cover plate.

[0014] The water pump has its pumping end connected to the upper end of the pumping pipe and its outlet end connected to the water supply pipe. The other end of the water supply pipe is connected to a one-way valve.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This utility model, by setting up a water collection trough, a water storage tank, and a water delivery component, allows rainwater on the arch to collect in the water collection trough during rainfall, and then flow into the water storage tank. This can prevent rainwater sliding down the arch from eroding the soil around the greenhouse walls. In addition, the poured water storage tank can serve as a waterproof foundation for the greenhouse body to a certain extent, reducing the amount of water seeping from the external soil into the soil inside the greenhouse body, and the humidity of the soil inside the greenhouse body is less affected by natural disturbances.

[0017] When the greenhouse needs water, rainwater can be drawn from the storage tank for irrigation, which can reduce the user's water bill to some extent. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the utility model;

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Shed wall; 101. Movable door; 2. Arched roof; 3. Water collection trough; 4. Water storage tank; 5. Filter screen; 6. Cover plate; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Horizontal pipe; 9. Sprinkler head; 10. One-way valve; 11. Water pump; 12. Water pipe; 13. Pumping pipe; 14. Reserved pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] In the attached diagram, all identical reference numerals refer to the same components.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, this utility model provides a crop planting greenhouse, including a greenhouse body set on the ground 15. The greenhouse body includes a greenhouse wall 1 and an arched roof 2 set on the top of the greenhouse wall 1. The greenhouse wall 1 is rectangular frame-shaped, and the front and back of the arched roof 2 are closed. The greenhouse wall 1 and the arched roof 2 are made of transparent polycarbonate material. A movable door 101 is embedded in the greenhouse wall 1. Water collection troughs 3 are provided on both the left and right sides of the greenhouse wall 1. The water collection troughs 3 are used to collect rainwater sliding down the arched roof 2. Water storage tanks 4 are poured under the ground 15 on both the left and right sides of the greenhouse wall 1. The water storage tanks 4 are used to store the rainwater collected by the water collection troughs 3.

[0026] It should be noted that the inner wall of the water storage tank 4 is made of brick, and the inner surface is then smoothed with cement. The brick wall can isolate the soil inside and outside the greenhouse to a certain extent, reducing the problem of mutual penetration between the soil inside and outside the greenhouse, which is conducive to the manager controlling the soil moisture inside the greenhouse. The left and right side walls of the greenhouse wall 1 are located directly above the inner wall of the water storage tank 4.

[0027] In this embodiment, a horizontal pipe 8 is provided inside the shed wall 1. A nozzle 9 is connected to the bottom of the horizontal pipe 8. One-way valves 10 are provided at both ends of the horizontal pipe 8. A water delivery component is provided at the other end of each one-way valve 10. The water delivery component is used to draw rainwater from the water storage tank 4 and send it into the horizontal pipe 8.

[0028] In addition, a filter screen 5 is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 4, and a limiting frame located above the filter screen 5 is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 4. A cover plate 6 is placed above the limiting frame.

[0029] Furthermore, the bottom of the water collection trough plate 3 is connected to the water outlet pipe, and the bottom of the cover plate 6 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe that extends through to the top of the cover plate 6. The water outlet pipe is detachably connected to a connecting pipe 7, the other end of which is detachably connected to the water inlet pipe.

[0030] In this embodiment, the water supply assembly includes a water pump 11, a water inlet pipe 12, a water outlet pipe 13, and a reserved pipe 14. The reserved pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter screen 5, with one end extending below the filter screen 5. The water outlet pipe 13 is detachably connected to the top of the reserved pipe 14, with one end extending through to the top of the cover plate 6. The water pump 11's pumping end is connected to the upper end of the water outlet pipe 13, and its outlet end is connected to the water inlet pipe 12. The other end of the water inlet pipe 12 is connected to the one-way valve 10.

[0031] In summary, by setting up a water collection trough plate 3, a water storage tank 4, and a water delivery component, the rainwater on the arch 2 is collected in the water collection trough plate 3 during rainfall, and then flows into the water storage tank 4. This can prevent the rainwater sliding down the arch 2 from eroding the soil around the greenhouse wall 1. In addition, the poured water storage tank 4 can serve as a waterproof foundation for the greenhouse body to a certain extent, reducing the amount of water seeping from the external soil into the soil inside the greenhouse body. The humidity of the soil inside the greenhouse body is less affected by natural disturbances.

[0032] When the greenhouse needs water, rainwater can be drawn from the water storage tank 4 for irrigation, which can reduce the user's water bill to a certain extent.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crop cultivation greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse body set on the ground (15), the greenhouse body including a greenhouse wall (1) and an arched roof (2) set on top of the greenhouse wall (1), the greenhouse wall (1) being rectangular in shape, the front and back of the arched roof (2) being closed, and a movable door (101) being embedded in the greenhouse wall (1), characterized in that, The left and right sides of the shed wall (1) are provided with water collection troughs (3), which are used to collect rainwater that slides down the arch (2). The left and right sides of the shed wall (1) are provided with water storage tanks (4) poured under the ground (15), which are used to store the rainwater collected by the water collection troughs (3). The interior of the shed wall (1) is provided with a horizontal pipe (8), and the bottom of the horizontal pipe (8) is connected to a nozzle (9). Both the left and right ends of the horizontal pipe (8) are provided with one-way valves (10), and the other end of the one-way valves (10) is provided with a water delivery component. The water delivery component is used to draw rainwater from the water storage tank (4) and send it into the horizontal pipe (8).

2. The crop cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left and right side walls of the shed wall (1) are both located directly above the inner wall of the water storage tank (4).

3. The crop cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter screen (5) is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank (4), and a limiting frame located above the filter screen (5) is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank (4). A cover plate (6) is placed above the limiting frame.

4. The crop cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the water collection trough plate (3) is connected to the water outlet pipe, and the bottom of the cover plate (6) is fixedly provided with a water receiving pipe that extends through to the top of the cover plate (6). The water outlet pipe is detachably connected to a connecting pipe (7) whose other end is detachably connected to the water receiving pipe.

5. A crop cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water delivery assembly includes a water pump (11), a water inlet pipe (12), a water outlet pipe (13), and a reserved pipe (14), wherein, A pre-reserved tube (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the filter screen (5), with one end extending to the bottom of the filter screen (5); The water pump (13) is detachably connected to the top of the reserved pipe (14), with one end extending through to the top of the cover plate (6). The water pump (11) has its pumping end connected to the upper end of the pumping pipe (13) and its outlet end connected to the water pipe (12). The other end of the water pipe (12) is connected to the one-way valve (10).