Storage bin and blood collecting vehicle

Abstract

The utility model provides a storage bin and a blood collecting vehicle. The storage bin comprises a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity is provided with a plurality of first material grids; the first material grid is provided with a plurality of first material bins which are provided with upward openings and are linearly distributed in the first horizontal direction. One or two through grooves are formed between every two adjacent first stock bins; the second cavity is positioned below the first cavity; the second cavity is provided with a second material grid corresponding to the first material grid; the second material grid is provided with a plurality of second material bins; and the second bins are in one-to-one correspondence with the through grooves and are communicated with the through grooves. According to the storage bin, double-layer arrangement is adopted, the through groove is formed, so that blood collection tubes can enter the second cavity from the upper portion of the first cavity, the first bin and the second bin are distributed compactly, the vertical space and the horizontal space of the storage bin are fully utilized, division of more types of blood collection tube bins is facilitated, and the storage bin is convenient to use. And the blood collection tubes can be classified and stored carefully, and the classification accuracy of the blood collection tubes is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary device technology, and more specifically to a storage compartment and blood collection vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Blood collection and testing are frequently used diagnostic methods in hospitals. Blood collection tubes, as crucial collection containers, need to be categorized according to the patient's different examination procedures and placed individually in corresponding storage bins. Given the diversity of examination procedures and the numerous sizes of blood collection tubes, precise classification is necessary to facilitate direct use by medical staff without secondary categorization. This precise classification of blood collection tubes inevitably requires a large number of storage bins. However, current common storage bin designs are mostly single-layer array layouts, with a limited number that cannot meet the needs of categorized storage of blood collection tubes. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a storage bin and blood collection vehicle to solve the technical problems of the single-layer array layout and limited number of storage bins in the existing blood collection tube storage bins.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a storage compartment, which includes:

[0006] A first cavity, the first cavity opening upward, is provided with a plurality of first material compartments; the first material compartments are provided with a plurality of first material bins opening upward and linearly distributed along a first horizontal direction; one or two through slots are provided between two adjacent first material bins.

[0007] The second cavity is located below the first cavity; the second cavity opens upward and has a second material grid corresponding to the first material grid; the second material grid has a plurality of second material bins that open upward and are linearly distributed along the first horizontal direction; the second material bins correspond one-to-one with the through groove and are interconnected with each other.

[0008] A baffle is provided between two adjacent through slots.

[0009] The number of first hoppers is four, and the number of second hoppers is five.

[0010] Among them, the number of through channels arranged sequentially between the four first silos distributed along the first horizontal direction is two, one, and two respectively.

[0011] The first grid is linearly distributed along the second horizontal direction, and the second grid is linearly distributed along the second horizontal direction; the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction.

[0012] The width and length of the first material compartment are the same as the width and length of the second material compartment.

[0013] Secondly, this utility model provides a blood collection vehicle, which is equipped with the above-mentioned storage compartment, and the first cavity and the second cavity are slidably disposed in the blood collection vehicle.

[0014] The device also includes an installation cavity and a compartmenting mechanism. The installation cavity opens upward and is slidably positioned above the first cavity. The compartmenting mechanism is connected to the installation cavity and is used to drive the blood collection tube into the storage compartment.

[0015] The distribution mechanism includes:

[0016] A material frame is movably connected to the mounting cavity; the material frame is vertically perforated with a plurality of first material grooves, which are linearly arranged in the horizontal direction; a first hopper is rotatably disposed within the first material groove; the first hopper is horizontally disposed and used to hold blood collection tubes;

[0017] A flipping component, connected to the material frame, is used to drive the first hopper to flip so that the blood collection tube falls into the storage bin;

[0018] A transfer assembly for driving the material frame to move.

[0019] The first material troughs are linearly distributed along the first horizontal direction and are sequentially arranged to correspond to the first material bin or the through trough; the material frame is sequentially provided with a first material loading area, a second material loading area and a third material loading area along the first horizontal direction.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: This utility model adopts a double-layer design and sets a through groove so that the blood collection tube can enter the second cavity from the top of the first cavity. This makes the first and second material bins compactly distributed, making full use of the vertical and horizontal space of the storage bin, greatly improving the space utilization rate of the storage bin, helping to divide more types of blood collection tube material bins, facilitating detailed classification and storage of blood collection tubes, ensuring the accuracy of blood collection tube classification, and providing greater convenience for subsequent blood collection and processing.

[0021] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more obvious and understandable, the following are preferred embodiments, which are described in detail below. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a storage compartment provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A top view of the structure of a storage compartment provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the mounting cavity of a blood collection vehicle provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the compartmentation mechanism of a blood collection vehicle provided by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first hopper of a blood collection vehicle provided by this utility model.

[0028] Figure label:

[0029] 2. Compartmentation mechanism; 21. Material frame; 211. First material trough; 212. First hopper; 2121. Arc plate; 2122. Side cover; 2123. Rotating shaft; 213. First loading area; 214. Second loading area; 215. Third loading area; 216. First installation area; 217. Second installation area; 22. Tilting assembly; 23. Transfer assembly;

[0030] 3. Storage compartment; 31. First cavity; 311. First material compartment; 3111. First hopper; 3112. Through channel; 3113. Baffle; 32. Second cavity; 321. Second material compartment; 3211. Second hopper;

[0031] 4. Installation cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0033] It should be understood that, when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms “comprising” and “including” indicate the presence of the described features, integrals, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections thereof.

[0034] It should also be understood that the terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0035] It should also be further understood that the term "and / or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] See Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment discloses a storage container, which includes:

[0038] The first cavity 31 has an upward opening and is provided with a plurality of first material compartments 311; the first material compartments 311 are provided with a plurality of first hoppers 3111 that have an upward opening and are linearly distributed along a first horizontal direction; one or two through slots 3112 are provided between two adjacent first hoppers 3111.

[0039] The second cavity 32 is located below the first cavity 31; the second cavity 32 opens upward and is provided with a second material compartment 321 corresponding to the first material compartment 311; the second material compartment 321 is provided with a plurality of second material bins 3211 that open upward and are linearly distributed along the first horizontal direction; the second material bins 3211 correspond one-to-one with the through groove 3112 and are interconnected.

[0040] In this embodiment, the first hopper 3111 and the second hopper 3211 are two types of hoppers located in the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32, respectively, and their function is to store blood collection tubes.

[0041] In practice, blood collection tubes that need to be stored in the first cavity 31 can enter the first hopper 3111 directly from the top of the corresponding first hopper 3111; blood collection tubes that need to be stored in the second cavity 32 can enter the second hopper 3211 from the top of the corresponding through slot 3112.

[0042] The storage compartment 3 in this embodiment adopts a double-layer design, with a through groove 3112 to allow blood collection tubes to enter the second compartment 32 from above the first compartment 31. This makes the first compartment 3111 and the second compartment 3211 compactly distributed, making full use of the vertical and horizontal space of the storage compartment 3, greatly improving the space utilization rate of the storage compartment 3. It also helps to divide the storage compartments for more types of blood collection tubes, making it easier to classify and store blood collection tubes in detail, ensuring the accuracy of blood collection tube classification, and providing greater convenience for subsequent blood collection and processing.

[0043] Preferably, a baffle 3113 is provided between two adjacent through slots 3112. The baffle 3113 prevents blood collection tubes from accidentally falling into the wrong second hopper 3211, thereby improving the accuracy of the hopper separation results.

[0044] In this embodiment, there are four first hoppers 3111 and five second hoppers 3211. This results in a total of nine hoppers, including both first and second hoppers 311 and 321, which can be used to store nine different types of blood collection tubes separately.

[0045] Specifically, the number of through channels 3112 sequentially arranged between the four first hoppers 3111 distributed along the first horizontal direction are two, one, and two respectively. For example... Figure 3 In the first cavity 31, there are sequentially arranged first hoppers 3111a, through channels 3112a, through channels 3112b, first hoppers 3111b, through channels 3112c, first hoppers 3111c, through channels 3112d, through channels 3112e, and first hoppers 3111d; in the second cavity 32, there are sequentially arranged second hoppers 3211a, second hoppers 3211b, second hoppers 3211c, second hoppers 3211d, and second hoppers 3211e, which are respectively connected to through channels 3112a, through channels 3112b, through channels 3112c, through channels 3112d, and through channels 3112e. This distribution of the first hoppers 3111 and through channels 3112 ensures that the capacity of each hopper is similar, avoiding the situation where any hopper is insufficient in capacity, and greatly improving the space utilization rate of the storage hopper 3.

[0046] Specifically, the first hopper 311 is linearly distributed along the second horizontal direction, and the second hopper 321 is linearly distributed along the second horizontal direction; the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction. The first hopper 3111 and the second hopper 3211 are distributed along the second horizontal direction and the first horizontal direction of the storage chamber 3, making full use of the horizontal space of the storage chamber 3, increasing the number of hoppers, and thus increasing the capacity of the blood collection tubes in the storage chamber.

[0047] In this embodiment, there are four first material compartments 311. Four second material compartments 321 are also provided corresponding to the first material compartments 311. Each first material compartment 311 has four hoppers, and each second material compartment 321 has five hoppers. The total number of hoppers corresponding to the four first material compartments 311 and the four second material compartments 321 is thirty-six, significantly increasing the number of hoppers and thus greatly enhancing the storage capacity of the storage compartment 3. The increased number of compartments allows for more detailed classification and management of blood collection tubes, helping to reduce the mixing of blood collection tubes of similar specifications or for different examination items within a limited number of hoppers, reducing the need for secondary manual inspections, and saving human resources.

[0048] Specifically, the width and length of the first material compartment 311 are the same as those of the second material compartment 321. The first material compartment 311 and the second material compartment 321 have the same length and width, which facilitates the corresponding distribution of the material bins in the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32. This makes the distribution of the first material bin 3111 and the second material bin 3211 simple and orderly, simplifies the difficulty of dividing the blood collection tubes into compartments, and helps to improve the overall work efficiency.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] Please see Figure 1-6 This embodiment discloses a blood collection vehicle, which includes a storage compartment 3 as described in Embodiment 1. A first cavity 31 and a second cavity 32 are slidably disposed on the blood collection vehicle. The storage compartment is installed on the blood collection vehicle, allowing medical staff to collect, sort, and remove blood collection tubes in a mobile manner. It is suitable for blood collection operations in wards, reducing the burden on medical staff traveling between wards and testing centers, saving time and energy, and improving patient satisfaction and medical quality.

[0051] Specifically, the blood collection vehicle also includes an installation cavity 4 and a compartmenting mechanism 2. The installation cavity 4 opens upward and is slidably positioned above the first cavity 31. The compartmenting mechanism 2 is connected to the installation cavity 4 and is used to drive the blood collection tubes into the storage compartment 3. The bottom of the installation cavity 4 has a through hole (not shown), through which the compartmenting mechanism 2 sends the blood collection tubes into the storage compartment 3. The installation cavity 4, the first cavity 31, and the second cavity 32 are all drawer-type containers, which are easy to pull out or open to retrieve and place blood collection tubes, greatly enhancing the convenience and practicality of the blood collection vehicle. At the same time, it facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the installation cavity 4, the first cavity 31, and the second cavity 32, ensuring that the blood collection tube sorting environment meets high hygiene standards.

[0052] Specifically, the second distribution center includes:

[0053] The material frame 21 is movably connected to the mounting cavity 4; the material frame 21 has a plurality of first material troughs 211 vertically extending through it, and the plurality of first material troughs 211 are arranged linearly in the horizontal direction; a first hopper 212 is rotatably disposed inside the first material trough 211; the first hopper 212 is horizontally disposed and used to hold the blood collection tubes;

[0054] The flipping component 22 is connected to the material frame 21 and is used to drive the first hopper 212 to flip so that the blood collection tube falls into the storage bin;

[0055] The transfer component 23 is used to drive the material frame 21 to move.

[0056] In practice, the transfer component 23 moves the material frame 21 to align with the corresponding first hopper 3111 or channel 3112, and then the flipping component 22 drives the first hopper 212 to flip, causing the blood collection tubes to fall from the first hopper 212 into the storage bin 3. This achieves fully automated operation of blood collection tube sorting, significantly reducing manual operation steps and alleviating the physical burden on operators, while improving the efficiency of blood collection tube sorting. The first hoppers 211 are arranged linearly in the horizontal direction, which can accommodate more blood collection tubes at the same time, improving space utilization and making the blood collection tubes neatly arranged, facilitating accurate falling into the corresponding hoppers. This promotes the standardization and intelligence of the blood collection tube sorting process and effectively avoids safety issues caused by manual intervention.

[0057] Specifically, a number of first material troughs 211 are linearly distributed along the first horizontal direction and are sequentially set to correspond to the first material bins 3111 or through channels 3112. The number of first material troughs 211 is equal to the sum of the number of first material bins 3111 and through channels 3112 in the first cavity 31, ensuring that each material bin has a corresponding first material trough 211.

[0058] Specifically, the material frame 21 is provided with a first material loading area 213, a second material loading area 214, and a third material loading area 215 in sequence along the first horizontal direction; the first material loading area 213 and the third material loading area 215 are each provided with four first material troughs 211, and the second material loading area 214 is provided with one first material trough 211. The material frame 21 is symmetrical on both sides with the second material loading area 214 as the center, which helps to maintain the balance and levelness of the material frame 21 and helps to maintain the stability of the blood collection tubes in the first hopper 212. The four first material troughs 211 of the first material loading area 213 correspond to the first material bin 3111a, through channel 3112a, through channel 3112b, and first material bin 3111b in sequence. The first material trough 211 of the second material loading area 214 corresponds to the through channel 3112c. The four first material troughs 211 of the second material loading area correspond to the first material bin 3111c, through channel 3112d, through channel 3112e, and first material bin 3111d in sequence, ensuring that each material bin is supplied with blood collection tubes.

[0059] Specifically, a first installation area 216 is provided between the first material loading area 213 and the second material loading area 214. The first installation area 216 is used to install the tilting component 22. There is a certain distance between the first hopper 3111b and the through channel 3112c, which results in a certain distance between the first material loading area 213 and the second material loading area 214. This distance is used to install the tilting component 22, which makes the structure compact and improves the space utilization of the material frame 21.

[0060] Specifically, a second mounting area 217 is provided between the second loading area 214 and the third loading area 215. The second mounting area 217 is used to fix and connect with the transfer component 23. There is a certain distance between the second loading area 214 and the third loading area 215 for connecting with the transfer component 23, which makes the overall structure compact, ensures the stability of the structure, and improves the space utilization of the material frame 21.

[0061] Specifically, the width of the through channel 3112 is the same as the width of the first material trough 211. The fact that the through channel 3112 and the first material trough 211 have the same width allows the through channel 3112 to accommodate and guide the blood collection tubes from the first material trough 211 into the second material bin 3211, and avoids misalignment between the through channel 3112 and the first material trough 211 due to inconsistent widths, ensuring the smooth and accurate descent of the blood collection tubes into the corresponding material bins.

[0062] Specifically, the first hopper 212 includes: an arc-shaped plate 2121, two side covers 2122, and a rotating shaft 2123; the two ends of the arc-shaped plate 2121 are respectively connected to the two side covers 2122, the side covers 2122 are connected to the rotating shaft 2123, and the rotating shaft 2123 is rotatably connected to the material frame 21; the side covers 2122 are circular, and the arc-shaped plate 2121 is set to correspond to the shape of the blood collection tube. The first hopper 212 is a hollow cylindrical shape, which is adapted to the shape of the blood collection tube, can meet the placement requirements of blood collection tubes of various specifications, and can stably place the blood collection tubes during the movement of the material frame 21, preventing the blood collection tubes from falling out of the first hopper 212 due to machine vibration, thus ensuring the reliability of the blood collection tube sorting work.

[0063] This embodiment of a storage compartment and blood collection cart adopts a double-layer design with a through-slot to allow blood collection tubes to enter the second compartment from the top of the first compartment. This makes the first and second compartments compactly distributed, making full use of the vertical and horizontal space of the storage compartment, greatly improving the space utilization rate of the storage compartment. It also helps to classify more types of blood collection tube compartments, facilitates detailed classification and storage of blood collection tubes, ensures the accuracy of blood collection tube classification, and provides greater convenience for subsequent blood collection and processing.

[0064] The above examples are merely illustrative of the technical content of this utility model to facilitate reader understanding, but do not imply that the implementation of this utility model is limited to these embodiments. Any technical extensions or re-creations made based on this utility model are protected by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A storage container, characterized in that, include: A first cavity, the first cavity opening upward, is provided with a plurality of first material compartments; the first material compartments are provided with a plurality of first material bins opening upward and linearly distributed along a first horizontal direction; one or two through slots are provided between two adjacent first material bins. The second cavity is located below the first cavity; the second cavity opens upward and has a second material grid corresponding to the first material grid; the second material grid has a plurality of second material bins that open upward and are linearly distributed along the first horizontal direction; the second material bins correspond one-to-one with the through groove and are interconnected with each other.

2. The storage compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle is provided between two adjacent through slots.

3. The storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are four first silos and five second silos.

4. The storage compartment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The number of through channels sequentially provided between the four first silos distributed along the first horizontal direction is two, one, and two.

5. The storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first grid is linearly distributed along the second horizontal direction, and the second grid is linearly distributed along the second horizontal direction; the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction.

6. The storage compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width and length of the first material compartment are the same as the width and length of the second material compartment.

7. A blood collection vehicle, characterized in that, The blood collection vehicle is provided with a storage compartment as described in any one of claims 1-6, wherein the first cavity and the second cavity are slidably disposed on the blood collection vehicle.

8. The blood collection vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes an installation cavity and a compartmenting mechanism. The installation cavity opens upward and is slidably disposed above the first cavity. The compartmenting mechanism is connected to the installation cavity and is used to drive the blood collection tube into the storage compartment.

9. The blood collection vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that, The distribution center includes: A material frame is movably connected to the mounting cavity; the material frame is vertically perforated with a plurality of first material grooves, which are linearly arranged in the horizontal direction; a first hopper is rotatably disposed within the first material groove; the first hopper is horizontally disposed and used to hold blood collection tubes; A flipping component, connected to the material frame, is used to drive the first hopper to flip so that the blood collection tube falls into the storage bin; A transfer assembly for driving the material frame to move.

10. The blood collection vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that, A plurality of the first material troughs are linearly distributed along the first horizontal direction and are sequentially arranged to correspond to the first material bin or the through trough; the material frame is sequentially provided with a first material loading area, a second material loading area and a third material loading area along the first horizontal direction.

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