Grinding wheel assembly of numerical control grinding machine

By designing a motor-driven grinding wheel assembly and a water tank filtration system on a CNC grinding machine, the problems of grinding wheel misalignment and water waste were solved, achieving stable grinding wheel processing and water recycling.

CN223532155UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11CHENGDU PRESAYING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422124706.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After prolonged use, the fixed part of the grinding wheel of a CNC grinding machine wears down, causing it to shift and vibrate. Furthermore, the wastewater generated during the grinding process cannot be effectively recycled and utilized.

Method used

A grinding wheel assembly was designed, comprising a grinding wheel housing, a first motor, a rotating shaft, a grinding wheel, a sealing ring, and a cooling device. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate the grinding wheel, and the sealing ring keeps the center of the grinding wheel vertical. The assembly is combined with a water tank, a water pump, and a filtration system to recover and filter the grinding fluid.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents grinding wheel wobbling, maintains machining accuracy, and recovers and filters grinding fluid, saving water resources and avoiding equipment wear and water waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223532155U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a grinding wheel assembly of a numerical control grinding machine. A first motor is mounted in the grinding wheel case, a first rotating shaft is mounted on the first motor, a first grinding wheel is mounted on the first rotating shaft, a mounting device is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a cooling device is arranged below the first rotating shaft, the mounting device comprises a rotating shaft rotating block, and the rotating shaft rotating block is mounted on the first rotating shaft; according to the grinding machine, the first motor is installed through the grinding wheel case, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first grinding wheel is installed on the first rotating shaft, so that the first rotating shaft drives the first grinding wheel to rotate, and the first grinding wheel is used for grinding a workpiece; the sealing rings are mounted on the sides, close to the first grinding wheel, of the rotating shaft rotating block and the grinding wheel fixing block, so that when the surfaces of the grinding wheels are uneven after long-time use, the first grinding wheel can be flattened under the extrusion action of the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring, the center of the first grinding wheel is kept vertical during working, and shaking is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC grinding machine technology, specifically to a grinding wheel assembly for a CNC grinding machine. Background Technology

[0002] The grinding wheel of a grinding machine is a key tool in grinding processes used to remove material from a workpiece. It achieves precise material removal by contacting the workpiece through high-speed rotation. The grinding wheel is typically composed of abrasive, bonding agent, and pores. The abrasive is the hard particle used to cut the workpiece, the bonding agent binds the abrasive particles together, and the pores help with cooling and chip removal during the grinding process.

[0003] CNC grinding machines frequently require the replacement of grinding wheels of varying thicknesses. Common grinding wheel fixing devices rely on mechanical clamping to secure the grinding wheel. However, if the fixing part wears down after prolonged use, it can become uneven, making it impossible to secure the grinding wheel. This can lead to wheel misalignment and vibration during use. Furthermore, common grinding wheel assemblies cannot recycle the wastewater from cooling processes, requiring a continuous water supply and wasting water resources. Therefore, a new grinding wheel assembly for CNC grinding machines is needed to meet these requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a grinding wheel assembly for a CNC grinding machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a grinding wheel assembly for a CNC grinding machine, comprising a grinding wheel housing; a first motor is installed inside the grinding wheel housing, a first rotating shaft is installed on the first motor, a first grinding wheel is installed on the first rotating shaft, an installation device is provided on the first rotating shaft, and a cooling device is provided below the first rotating shaft;

[0006] Preferably, the mounting device includes a rotating shaft block, which is mounted on a first rotating shaft. A protective cover fixing block is mounted around the rotating shaft block. The protective cover fixing block is fixedly mounted on one side of the grinding wheel housing. A grinding wheel fixing block is mounted on one side of the rotating shaft block. The first grinding wheel is mounted between the rotating shaft block and the grinding wheel fixing block.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating block of the rotating shaft has a groove on the side near the first grinding wheel, and a first sealing ring is installed in the groove.

[0008] Preferably, the grinding wheel fixing block has a groove on the side near the first grinding wheel, and a second sealing ring is installed in the groove.

[0009] Preferably, the protective cover fixing block has a chip removal groove on the side near the grinding wheel fixing block, and a protective cover is installed on the protective cover fixing block, with the protective cover installed above the first grinding wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the cooling device includes a water tank installed below the grinding wheel housing, a water pump installed inside the water tank, a water pump pipe installed on the water pump, an external water pipe installed on the water pump pipe, and one end of the external water pipe installed on a protective cover.

[0011] Preferably, the water tank is equipped with an interception net, which is installed below the first grinding wheel, and filter cotton is installed on one side of the interception net.

[0012] Preferably, the water tank has an interception groove, the interception net is installed in the interception groove, a filter groove is opened on one side of the interception groove, and the filter cotton is installed in the filter groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) In this utility model, a first motor is installed in the grinding wheel housing, and the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate. The first grinding wheel is installed on the first rotating shaft, so that the first rotating shaft drives the first grinding wheel to rotate and the first grinding wheel is used to grind the workpiece. By installing sealing rings on the rotating block of the rotating shaft and the side of the grinding wheel fixing block close to the first grinding wheel, when the surface of the grinding wheel is uneven after long-term use, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring can press the first grinding wheel flat, so that the first grinding wheel keeps the center vertical during operation and avoids shaking.

[0015] (2) Cooling liquid is stored in a water tank. The liquid is pumped into the water pump pipe through the water tank and sprayed out through the external water pipe. The external water pipe will cool the first grinding wheel below. When the first grinding wheel rotates, the liquid will splash. The protective cover can intercept some of the liquid. The liquid falls into the water tank along the protective cover. The interception net on the water tank can intercept the large particles of debris generated during grinding. The wastewater containing small impurities is then filtered through the filter cotton to prevent the water pump from sucking in impurities and causing blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a grinding wheel assembly for a CNC grinding machine proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the protective cover fixing block and water tank of the grinding wheel assembly of a CNC grinding machine proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the water pump and water pump pipe of the grinding wheel assembly of a CNC grinding machine proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the rotating block of the grinding wheel assembly and the first sealing ring of a CNC grinding machine according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the grinding wheel fixing block and the second sealing ring of the grinding wheel assembly of a CNC grinding machine proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Grinding wheel housing; 2. Mounting device; 3. Cooling device; 4. First grinding wheel; 5. Protective cover; 6. First motor; 7. First rotating shaft; 20. Protective cover fixing block; 21. Rotating shaft rotating block; 22. First sealing ring; 23. Grinding wheel fixing block; 24. Second sealing ring; 25. Chip removal groove; 30. Water tank; 31. Water pump; 32. Water pump pipe; 33. External water pipe; 34. Filter cotton; 35. Interception net; 36. Filter groove; 37. Interception groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a grinding wheel assembly for a CNC grinding machine, including a grinding wheel housing 1; in order to lock and vertically position the grinding wheel during installation, a first motor 6 is installed inside the grinding wheel housing 1, a first rotating shaft 7 is installed on the first motor 6, a first grinding wheel 4 is installed on the first rotating shaft 7, an installation device 2 is provided on the first rotating shaft 7, and a cooling device 3 is provided below the first rotating shaft 7. The grinding wheel is fixed by the installation device 2, and the grinding wheel is cooled and water is recycled by the cooling device 3.

[0024] To achieve the function of fixing the grinding wheel, the mounting device 2 includes a rotating shaft block 21, which is mounted on the first rotating shaft 7. A protective cover fixing block 20 is installed around the rotating shaft block 21 and is fixedly installed on one side of the grinding wheel housing 1. A grinding wheel fixing block 23 is installed on one side of the rotating shaft block 21. The first grinding wheel 4 is installed between the rotating shaft block 21 and the grinding wheel fixing block 23. The rotating shaft block 21 has a groove on the side near the first grinding wheel 4, and a first sealing ring 22 is installed in the groove. The grinding wheel fixing block 23 has a groove on the side near the first grinding wheel 4, and a second sealing ring 24 is installed in the groove. The protective cover fixing block 20 has a chip removal groove 25 on the side near the grinding wheel fixing block 23. A protective cover 5 is installed on the protective cover fixing block 20 and is installed above the first grinding wheel 4. In use, the first motor 6 is installed on the grinding wheel. Inside the gearbox 1, the first grinding wheel 4 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 7. The first motor 6 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, thereby driving the first grinding wheel 4 to rotate. The first grinding wheel 4 is used to grind the workpiece. By installing sealing rings on the side of the rotating shaft block 21 and the grinding wheel fixing block 23 near the first grinding wheel 4, when the surface of the grinding wheel becomes uneven after long-term use, the first sealing ring 22 and the second sealing ring 24 can press the first grinding wheel 4 flat, so that the first grinding wheel 4 keeps the center vertical during operation and avoids shaking. During installation, first put the first grinding wheel 4 onto the first rotating shaft 7, then press the side of the grinding wheel fixing block 23 with the second sealing ring 24 against the first grinding wheel 4 and screw it into the first rotating shaft 7, and tighten the grinding wheel fixing block 23. At this time, the first grinding wheel 4 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 7.

[0025] Example 2: As Figure 1-3 To achieve the functions of cooling the grinding wheel and recycling water resources, the cooling device 3 includes a water tank 30, which is installed below the grinding wheel housing 1. A water pump 31 is installed inside the water tank 30, and a water pump pipe 32 is installed on the water pump 31. An external water pipe 33 is installed on the water pump pipe 32, with one end of the external water pipe 33 installed on a protective cover 5. An intercepting net 35 is installed on the water tank 30, below the first grinding wheel 4. Filter cotton 34 is installed on one side of the intercepting net 35. An intercepting groove 37 is opened on the water tank 30, and the intercepting net 35 is installed inside the intercepting groove 37. A filter groove 36 is opened on one side of the intercepting groove 37, containing filter cotton. 34 is installed in the filter tank 36. During operation, cooling liquid is stored in the water tank 30 and pumped into the water pump pipe 32 through the water tank 30. The liquid is then sprayed out through the external water pipe 33, which will cool the first grinding wheel 4 below. When the first grinding wheel 4 rotates, the liquid will splash. The protective cover 5 can intercept some of the liquid. The liquid falls into the water tank 30 along the protective cover 5. The interception net 35 on the water tank 30 can intercept the debris generated during large-particle grinding. The wastewater containing small impurities is then filtered through the filter cotton 34 to prevent the water pump 31 from sucking in impurities and causing blockage. The remaining features are the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0026] The working principle is as follows: During use, the first motor 6 is installed inside the grinding wheel housing 1, and the first grinding wheel 4 is installed on the first rotating shaft 7. The first motor 6 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, thereby driving the first grinding wheel 4 to rotate. The first grinding wheel 4 grinds the workpiece. By installing sealing rings on the rotating shaft block 21 and the grinding wheel fixing block 23 near the first grinding wheel 4, when the surface of the grinding wheel becomes uneven after prolonged use, the first sealing ring 22 and the second sealing ring 24 can press the first grinding wheel 4 flat, ensuring that the first grinding wheel 4 remains vertically centered during operation and preventing wobbling. During installation, first, the first grinding wheel 4 is fitted onto the first rotating shaft 7, and then the grinding wheel fixing block 23 is installed. The side with the second sealing ring 24 is screwed tightly onto the first grinding wheel 4 and screwed into the first rotating shaft 7. The grinding wheel fixing block 23 is then tightened, and the first grinding wheel 4 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 7. During operation, cooling liquid is stored in the water tank 30 and pumped into the water pump pipe 32 through the water tank 30. The liquid is then sprayed out through the external water pipe 33, which will cool the first grinding wheel 4 below. When the first grinding wheel 4 rotates, the liquid will splash. The protective cover 5 can intercept some of the liquid, and the liquid falls into the water tank 30 along the protective cover 5. The interception net 35 on the water tank 30 can intercept the large particles of debris generated during grinding. The wastewater containing small impurities is then filtered through the filter cotton 34 to prevent the water pump 31 from sucking in impurities and causing blockage.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grinding wheel assembly for a CNC grinding machine, comprising a grinding wheel housing (1); characterized in that: The grinding wheel housing (1) is equipped with a first motor (6), a first rotating shaft (7) is mounted on the first motor (6), a first grinding wheel (4) is mounted on the first rotating shaft (7), an installation device (2) is provided on the first rotating shaft (7), and a cooling device (3) is provided below the first rotating shaft (7). The mounting device (2) includes a rotating shaft block (21), which is mounted on a first rotating shaft (7). A protective cover fixing block (20) is mounted around the rotating shaft block (21). The protective cover fixing block (20) is fixedly mounted on one side of the grinding wheel housing (1). A grinding wheel fixing block (23) is mounted on one side of the rotating shaft block (21). The first grinding wheel (4) is mounted between the rotating shaft block (21) and the grinding wheel fixing block (23).

2. The grinding wheel assembly of a CNC grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating block (21) of the rotating shaft has a groove on the side near the first grinding wheel (4), and a first sealing ring (22) is installed in the groove.

3. The grinding wheel assembly of a CNC grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grinding wheel fixing block (23) has a groove on the side near the first grinding wheel (4), and a second sealing ring (24) is installed in the groove.

4. The grinding wheel assembly of a CNC grinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective cover fixing block (20) has a chip discharge groove (25) on the side near the grinding wheel fixing block (23), and a protective cover (5) is installed on the protective cover fixing block (20), which is installed above the first grinding wheel (4).

5. The grinding wheel assembly of a CNC grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling device (3) includes a water tank (30), which is installed below the grinding wheel housing (1). A water pump (31) is installed inside the water tank (30), and a water pump pipe (32) is installed on the water pump (31). An external water pipe (33) is installed on the water pump pipe (32), and one end of the external water pipe (33) is installed on the protective cover (5).

6. The grinding wheel assembly of a CNC grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: An interception net (35) is installed on the water tank (30), the interception net (35) is installed below the first grinding wheel (4), and a filter cotton (34) is installed on one side of the interception net (35).

7. The grinding wheel assembly of a CNC grinding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water tank (30) has an interception groove (37), the interception net (35) is installed in the interception groove (37), the interception groove (37) has a filter groove (36) on one side, and the filter cotton (34) is installed in the filter groove (36).