Breeding chicken individual identification and accurate feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry farming and feeding, and discloses a breeding chicken individual recognition and accurate feeding device which comprises a chicken cage. According to the breeding hen individual identification and accurate feeding device, through the arrangement of the discharging pipe and the feeding mechanism, during feeding, breeding hens to be fed walk into the independent containing bins, and the RFID reader-writer reads breeding hen data through radio waves, so that targeted identification of the breeding hens is achieved; the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to carry out precise feeding, the camera records image data, the weighing sensor B records the weight of the breeding hens, the weighing sensor A records the feeding amount and the remaining amount, the data are transmitted to the controller background, and real-time collection and analysis of the data are achieved. The feeding interval and the feeding amount of the breeding hens can be adjusted, so that automatic feeding is achieved, manual intervention is reduced, the breeding efficiency is improved, and waste of feed is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of poultry feeding technology, and in particular to a device for individual identification and precise feeding of breeding chickens. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of poultry feeding technology, the rational control of feeding methods and techniques based on the growth cycle of poultry has a significant impact on the condition of poultry at different stages. Chicken farming can be divided into breeding chicken farming and broiler chicken farming. Compared with broiler chickens, breeding chickens have a longer breeding cycle, which can generally be divided into three main stages: brooding period, growing period, and laying period. The breeding process is complex, and the nutritional needs, stocking density, and growth conditions are different at different growth stages. Refined feeding management is required to provide the most suitable growth environment for breeding chickens and achieve high yield and high efficiency.

[0003] An automatic feed dispensing device for chickens, disclosed in publication number CN 221011475U, includes a feeding main body. An installation port is provided on the outer side of the feeding main body, and a feeding trough is movably connected to the inner side of the installation port. A fixing component is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding main body. An installation groove is provided at the center of the top of the feeding main body, and a feed outlet is provided on the inner side of the installation groove. A bearing is fixedly connected to the center of the inner side of the installation groove. A feed preparation mechanism is movably connected to the top of the feeding main body through the installation groove. A timer switch is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding main body. A lithium battery and a drive motor are fixedly connected inside the feeding main body. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor, and a docking plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive shaft. The drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bearing. Through the design of the feeding main body, drive motor, docking frame, and docking plate, feed blockage during dispensing is avoided, resulting in more uniform feed dispensing and thus improving the feeding effect.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent includes a feeding body, drive motor, docking frame, and docking plate to prevent feed blockage and ensure more even feeding, thus improving the feeding effect, the device cannot precisely feed according to the individual needs of the breeding chickens, which has limitations. Furthermore, the feed is not stirred, and the feed ingredients are not evenly mixed, thus failing to ensure that each breeding chicken can ingest the same proportion and nutritional value of feed.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a device for individual identification and precise feeding of breeding chickens to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a breeding chicken individual identification and precise feeding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inability to accurately feed according to the individual needs of breeding chickens, the limitation of feed not being stirred, and the feed ingredients not being evenly mixed, thus failing to ensure that each breeding chicken can ingest the same proportion and nutritional value of feed.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for individual identification and precise feeding of breeding chickens, comprising a chicken cage, two sets of support frames fixedly connected to the top of the chicken cage, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the support frames, a stirring mechanism threadedly connected to one side of the feed hopper, a lifting mechanism fixedly connected to one side of the top of the chicken cage, multiple sets of feed pipes penetrating the bottom of the feed hopper, a feeding mechanism mounted on the surface of the feed pipes, the stirring mechanism including a motor housing A threadedly connected to one side of the feed hopper, a servo motor A disposed inside the motor housing A, a rotating shaft splinedly connected to the output end of the servo motor A, a stirring blade fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and a lifting mechanism including a fixedly connected... An upper support plate is located on one side of the cage. Two sets of servo motors B are connected through the upper part of the upper support plate. The output ends of the two sets of servo motors B are splined and connected to threaded rods. The surface of the threaded rods is threaded with a cage door. The bottom end of the threaded rods is rotatably connected to a lower support plate. The feeding mechanism includes a solenoid valve installed on the surface of the feed pipe. One side of the solenoid valve is electrically connected to a controller via a power line. One side of the controller is electrically connected to an RFID reader via a power line. One side of the controller is electrically connected to a camera via a power line. A feeding trough is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the chicken cage. A weighing sensor A is installed inside the feeding trough. A platform is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough. A weighing sensor B is installed inside the platform.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, both the weighing sensor A and the weighing sensor B are electrically connected to one side of the controller via power lines, and the camera is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chicken cage. The camera is used to record image data of the breeding chickens.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, motor housings B are fitted onto the surfaces of the two sets of servo motors B, and the lower support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the chicken cage. The lower support plate serves to support the screw rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the chicken cage is fixedly connected to a partition, the controller is fixedly connected above the partition, and multiple sets of receiving compartments are provided below the partition. The setting of the receiving compartments enables the breeding chickens to feed individually.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a ventilation window is provided on one side of the chicken cage, and the feed pipe is located on the upper side of the feeding trough. The ventilation window serves to allow the chicken cage to ventilate.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, an observation window is provided on one side of the feed bucket, and a feeding port is provided on the top of the feed bucket. The feeding port serves to add feed.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, an inspection door is provided on one side of the chicken cage, and a handle is threadedly connected to one side of the inspection door. The inspection door facilitates the maintenance of the controller.

[0014] This utility model provides a device for individual identification and precise feeding of breeding chickens, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This breeder chicken individual identification and precision feeding device, through the setting of the feed pipe and feeding mechanism, allows the breeder chickens to enter a separate holding bin during feeding. The RFID reader uses radio waves to read the breeder chicken data, realizing targeted identification of the breeder chickens. This allows for precise feeding based on the individual weight and feeding needs of the breeder chickens. The controller controls the solenoid valve for precise feeding, the camera records image data, the weighing sensor B records the weight of the breeder chickens, and the weighing sensor A records the amount of feed given and the amount remaining. The data is transmitted to the controller backend, enabling real-time data collection and analysis. This helps to adjust the feeding interval and amount of feed for the breeder chickens, thereby achieving automated feeding, reducing manual intervention, improving breeding efficiency, and avoiding feed waste.

[0016] 2. This breeder chicken individual identification and precision feeding device, through the setting of feed buckets and stirring mechanisms, starts servo motor A before feeding. Servo motor A drives the stirring blades to stir the feed in the feed bucket, so that different types of feed ingredients are mixed evenly, improving the uniformity of mixing. This ensures that each breeder chicken can ingest the same proportion and nutritional value of feed, which helps to improve the production performance and health of breeder chickens, and also reduces feed waste. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Chicken cage; 2. Support frame; 3. Feed bucket; 4. Mixing mechanism; 401. Motor housing A; 402. Servo motor A; 403. Rotating shaft; 404. Mixing blade; 5. Lifting mechanism; 501. Upper support plate; 502. Servo motor B; 503. Threaded rod; 504. Cage door; 505. Lower support plate; 6. Feeding pipe; 7. Feeding mechanism; 701. Solenoid valve; 702. Controller; 703. RFID reader; 704. Camera; 705. Feeding trough; 706. Weighing sensor A; 707. Platform; 708. Weighing sensor B; 8. Motor housing B; 9. Partition; 10. Container compartment; 11. Ventilation window; 12. Observation window; 13. Feeding port; 14. Inspection door; 15. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 4This utility model provides a technical solution: a breeding chicken individual identification and precise feeding device, including a chicken cage 1, two sets of support frames 2 fixedly connected to the top of the chicken cage 1, a feed hopper 3 fixedly connected to the top of the support frames 2, a stirring mechanism 4 threadedly connected to one side of the feed hopper 3, a lifting mechanism 5 fixedly connected to the top of one side of the chicken cage 1, multiple sets of feed pipes 6 penetrating the bottom of the feed hopper 3, a feeding mechanism 7 installed on the surface of the feed pipes 6, the stirring mechanism 4 including a motor housing A401 threadedly connected to one side of the feed hopper 3, a servo motor A402 disposed inside the motor housing A401, a rotating shaft 403 splinedly connected to the output end of the servo motor A402, a stirring blade 404 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 403, and an upper support plate 501 fixedly connected to the top of one side of the chicken cage 1. Two sets of servo motors B502 are connected through the top of the cage. The output ends of the two sets of servo motors B502 are splined connected to threaded rods 503. The surface of the threaded rods 503 is threadedly connected to cage doors 504. The bottom end of the threaded rods 503 is rotatably connected to a lower support plate 505. The feeding mechanism 7 includes a solenoid valve 701 installed on the surface of the feed pipe 6. One side of the solenoid valve 701 is electrically connected to a controller 702 via a power line. One side of the controller 702 is electrically connected to an RFID reader 703 via a power line. One side of the controller 702 is electrically connected to a camera 704 via a power line. A feeding trough 705 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the chicken cage 1. A weighing sensor A706 is installed inside the feeding trough 705. A platform 707 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough 705. A weighing sensor B708 ​​is installed inside the platform 707.

[0024] Weighing sensors A706 and B708 ​​are electrically connected to one side of controller 702 via power cords. Camera 704 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of chicken cage 1. The camera 704 is used to record image data of breeding chickens.

[0025] Two sets of servo motors B502 are fitted with motor housings B8, and the lower support plate 505 is fixedly connected to one side of the chicken cage 1. The lower support plate 505 serves to support the screw.

[0026] The chicken cage 1 is fixedly connected to a partition 9, and the controller 702 is fixedly connected above the partition 9. Multiple sets of holding chambers 10 are set below the partition 9. The holding chambers 10 serve to allow the breeding chickens to feed separately.

[0027] A ventilation window 11 is provided on one side of the chicken cage 1, and the feed pipe 6 is located on the upper side of the feeding trough 705. The ventilation window 11 serves to allow the chicken cage 1 to be ventilated.

[0028] An observation window 12 is provided on one side of the feed hopper 3, and a feeding port 13 is provided on the top of the feed hopper 3. The feeding port 13 is used to add feed.

[0029] A maintenance door 14 is provided on one side of the chicken cage 1, and a handle 15 is threadedly connected to one side of the maintenance door 14. The maintenance door 14 facilitates the maintenance of the controller 702.

[0030] The model number of solenoid valve 701 is JXG9025F; the model number of RFID reader 703 is RD202B; the model number of load cell A706 is PSD-X1; the model number of load cell B708 ​​is PSD-X1. The above parameters and models can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0031] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0032] First step: During feeding, the breeder chickens to be fed enter the individual holding hopper 10. The RFID reader 703 uses radio waves to read the breeder chicken data, realizing targeted identification of the breeder chickens, so as to accurately feed according to the individual weight and feeding needs of the breeder chickens to be fed. The controller 702 controls the solenoid valve 701 to accurately feed. The camera 704 records image data, the weighing sensor B708 ​​records the weight of the breeder chickens, and the weighing sensor A706 records the amount of feed and the amount remaining. The data is transmitted to the backend of the controller 702 to realize real-time data collection and analysis, which is beneficial to adjust the feeding interval and feed amount of the breeder chickens.

[0033] The second step: Before feeding, start the servo motor A402. The servo motor A402 drives the stirring blade 404 to stir the feed in the feed bucket 3, so that the different kinds of feed ingredients are mixed evenly, improving the uniformity of mixing, thereby ensuring that each breeder chicken can ingest the same proportion and nutritional value of feed.

[0034] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0035] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for individual identification and precise feeding of breeding chickens, comprising a chicken cage (1), characterized in that: Two sets of support frames (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the chicken cage (1). A feed bucket (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (2). A stirring mechanism (4) is threadedly connected to one side of the feed bucket (3). A lifting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the chicken cage (1). Multiple sets of feed pipes (6) are connected through the bottom of the feed bucket (3). A feeding mechanism (7) is installed on the surface of the feed pipes (6). The stirring mechanism (4) includes a motor housing A (401) threaded to one side of the feed bucket (3), a servo motor A (402) is provided inside the motor housing A (401), a rotating shaft (403) is splined to the output end of the servo motor A (402), and a stirring blade (404) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (403). The lifting mechanism (5) includes an upper support plate (501) fixedly connected to one side above the chicken cage (1). Two sets of servo motors B (502) are connected through the upper part of the upper support plate (501). The output ends of the two sets of servo motors B (502) are splined connected to threaded rods (503). The surface of the threaded rods (503) is threadedly connected to cage doors (504). The bottom end of the threaded rods (503) is rotatably connected to a lower support plate (505). The feeding mechanism (7) includes a solenoid valve (701) installed on the surface of the feeding pipe (6). A controller (702) is electrically connected to one side of the solenoid valve (701) via a power line. An RFID reader (703) is electrically connected to one side of the controller (702) via a power line. A camera (704) is electrically connected to one side of the controller (702) via a power line. A feeding trough (705) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the chicken cage (1). A weighing sensor A (706) is installed inside the feeding trough (705). A platform (707) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough (705). A weighing sensor B (708) is installed inside the platform (707).

2. The device for individual identification and precise feeding of breeding chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing sensor A (706) and the weighing sensor B (708) are both electrically connected to one side of the controller (702) via power lines, and the camera (704) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chicken cage (1).

3. The device for individual identification and precise feeding of breeding chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two sets of servo motors B (502) are fitted with motor housings B (8), and the lower support plate (505) is fixedly connected to one side of the chicken cage (1).

4. The device for individual identification and precise feeding of breeding chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chicken cage (1) is fixedly connected to a partition (9), and the controller (702) is fixedly connected above the partition (9). Multiple sets of storage compartments (10) are provided below the partition (9).

5. The device for individual identification and precise feeding of breeding chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chicken cage (1) has a ventilation window (11) on one side, and the feed pipe (6) is located on the upper side of the feeding trough (705).

6. The device for individual identification and precise feeding of breeding chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (12) is provided on one side of the feed bucket (3), and a feeding port (13) is provided on the top of the feed bucket (3).

7. The device for individual identification and precise feeding of breeding chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chicken cage (1) is provided with an inspection door (14) on one side, and a handle (15) is threadedly connected to one side of the inspection door (14).

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