Pest control device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural disease and pest control, and discloses a disease and pest control device which comprises a bottom plate, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate, and a first supporting frame is rotationally connected to one sides of two supporting legs; wherein the sides, close to the first supporting frame, of the other two supporting legs are rotationally connected with a second supporting frame, the exterior of the first supporting frame and the exterior of the second supporting frame are each rotationally connected with two wheels, and the front side and the rear side of the exterior of the first supporting frame are each rotationally connected with a clamping plate; and fixing assemblies are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the exterior of the first supporting frame correspondingly, and the fixing assemblies can guarantee stability of the bottom plate. According to the pest trapping device, the clamping plate can abut against the clamping column under the counter-acting force of the torsional spring when the clamping plate is loosened, so that the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are fixed, the position of the bottom plate can be flexibly moved through the wheels, and trapped pest corpses can be cleaned in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural pest and disease control technology, and in particular to a pest and disease control device. Background Technology

[0002] Pest and disease control refers to the process by which plants are infected by harmful organisms or affected by adverse environmental conditions during cultivation. This disrupts their normal metabolism, causing a series of changes and damages in their physiological functions and tissue structure, resulting in abnormal lesions in their external morphology, such as wilting, rotting, spots, and powdery mildew. Currently, the most widely used physical control method is the control device that combines insect-attracting lamps and insecticidal electric grids.

[0003] Insecticidal lamps typically use an insect-attracting lamp as a light source to attract pests. Once the pests fly close, they are blocked by an insecticidal electric grid, causing them to be killed and fall into a box used to collect their corpses.

[0004] In existing technologies, some insecticidal lamps are inserted directly into the soil after selecting a suitable location. However, if the location needs to be moved, it must be pulled out and relocated, which not only damages the soil but also takes time and effort. Therefore, a pest control device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a pest and disease control device, which aims to improve the problem that in the prior art, when moving the device, it is necessary to pull it out and relocate it, which not only damages the soil but also takes time and effort.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A pest control device includes a base plate, with support legs fixedly connected to the four corners of the base plate. Two of the support legs are rotatably connected to a support frame one on one side, and the other two support legs are rotatably connected to a support frame two on the side closest to the support frame one. Two wheels are rotatably connected to the exterior of both the support frame one and the support frame two. A locking plate is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the exterior of the support frame one. Fixing components are provided on the front and rear sides of the exterior of the support frame one to ensure the stability of the base plate. A fixing column is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and multiple elastic components are provided on the exterior of the fixing column to facilitate the removal of pest carcasses.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The fixing component includes a torsion spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame one, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate. Limiting posts one are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two clamping plates, and clamping posts are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the outside of the support frame two.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The card plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the second support frame, and the outside of the card plate is in contact with the outside of the card post.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A storage box is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed column, a gasket is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box, an electric grid is fixedly connected to the top of the gasket, a lamp post is fixedly connected to the inside of the electric grid, a light strip is fixedly connected to the outside of the lamp post, and a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The elastic component includes a base, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the pad, a plurality of spring pieces fixedly connected to the top of the base, a telescopic column fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base, and a spring sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic column, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic column.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The connecting plate has multiple limiting posts 2 slidably connected inside. The bottom of the limiting posts 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The bottom of the connecting plate is in contact with the bottom of the spring piece.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The storage box has a filter plate detachably connected inside, and a square groove is opened on the front side of the storage box. The filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, by pressing down on support frame one, support frame one will press down on support frame two during its downward movement, causing the wheels to contact the ground. Then, the card plate is pushed to one side, and the torsion spring is compressed, aligning the card plate with the card post. Releasing the card plate allows the card plate to abut against the card post under the reaction force of the torsion spring, thereby fixing support frame one and support frame two. The position of the base plate can be moved flexibly using the wheels.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, by pressing down on the filter plate, the telescopic column is forced to move the connecting plate downward, and the spring and the spring sheet are compressed. When the filter plate moves to contact the square groove, it can be pulled out from the square groove, so as to clean up the trapped insect corpses in time. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a pest and disease control device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate of a pest and disease control device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a solar panel for a pest and disease control device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Base plate; 2. Support leg; 3. Support frame one; 4. Support frame two; 5. Wheel; 6. Torsion spring; 7. Clamping plate; 8. Limiting post one; 9. Clamping post; 10. Fixing post; 11. Storage box; 12. Gasket; 13. Electric grid; 14. Lamp post; 15. Light strip; 16. Solar panel; 17. Base; 18. Spring; 19. Telescopic post; 20. Spring; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Limiting post two; 23. Filter plate; 24. Square groove. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 2This utility model provides an embodiment of a pest and disease control device, including a base plate 1. As the fundamental load-bearing component of the entire pest and disease control device, the base plate 1 plays a crucial supporting and connecting role. Support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. Support frame 3 is rotatably connected to one side of two of the support legs 2, and support frame 4 is rotatably connected to the other two support legs 2 near the support frame 3. These support legs are connected to support frame 3 and support frame 4 respectively, allowing for flexible angle changes through rotating joints to meet the device's switching requirements between mobile and fixed states.

[0033] Both support frame 1 (3) and support frame 2 (4) are rotatably connected to two wheels (5). These wheels (5) are symmetrically connected externally. The tires are made of highly wear-resistant, non-slip rubber with a tread pattern that conforms to outdoor ground, providing strong grip for various terrains. Support frame 1 (3) has locking plates (7) rotatably connected to its front and rear exterior sides. These locking plates (7) are crucial for locking support frame 1 (3) and support frame 2 (4). Support frame 1 (3) also has fixing components on its front and rear exterior sides to ensure the stability of the base plate 1.

[0034] The fixing component includes a torsion spring 6. One end of the torsion spring 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame 3, and the other end of the torsion spring 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the locking plate 7. Under normal conditions, the torsion spring 6 causes the locking plate 7 to rotate towards the support frame 4 due to its elasticity. A limit post 8 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two locking plates 7. The limit post 8 is welded to the adjacent side of the two locking plates 7 to control the rotation range of the locking plates 7 and prevent excessive displacement from affecting the locking effect.

[0035] The front and rear sides of the second support frame 4 are fixedly connected with locking posts 9. The outer side of the locking plate 7 is rotatably connected to the outside of the second support frame 4. The outer side of the locking plate 7 is in contact with the outer side of the locking posts 9. When the locking plate 7 rotates into place under the action of the torsion spring 6, the locking posts 9 are just embedded in the locking slot of the locking plate 7 or closely fit its surface, which mechanically restricts the relative rotation between the first support frame 3 and the second support frame 4, ensuring the stability of the wheel 5 and meeting the fixing requirements after the device is moved to the designated position.

[0036] Reference Figures 3 to 4 A fixed post 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The fixed post 10 is vertically positioned at the center of the top of the base plate 1 or at a reasonably arranged position. A storage box 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed post 10 to collect pests and prevent them from escaping. A gasket 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box 11. The gasket 12 is laid flat at the bottom inside the storage box 11. An electric grid 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the gasket 12 to buffer the vibration of the electric grid 13 and prevent leakage of electricity to the storage box 11.

[0037] The surface has anti-slip textures to fix the position of the electric grid 13. Inside the electric grid 13, light poles 14 are fixedly connected, with multiple light poles 14 positioned at the center or distributed reasonably. Light strips 15 are fixedly connected to the outside of the light poles 14, spiraling or wrapping around them. A solar panel 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column 10, converting solar energy into electrical energy stored in a battery to power the light strips 15 and the electric grid 13 at night and on cloudy days. Multiple elastic components are installed on the outside of the fixed column 10, facilitating the removal of insect carcasses.

[0038] The elastic component includes a base 17, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the pad 12. Multiple springs 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 17. The springs 18 are made of elastic stainless steel sheet and are in the shape of a curved bow. A telescopic column 19 is fixedly connected to the top center of the base 17. Multiple springs 18 are centrally or evenly distributed on the top of the pad 12, providing basic support for the springs 18 and the telescopic column 19. A spring 20 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column 19, which extends and retracts smoothly. The top is welded to the connecting plate 21 to transmit the downward displacement of the filter plate 23. One end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic column 19. The filter plate 23 is detachably connected inside the storage box 11. The springs 18 deform under pressure to store energy and assist the filter plate 23 in resetting.

[0039] The other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 17. It works with the spring piece 18 to buffer and reset, storing elastic potential energy to assist the filter plate 23 in returning to its original position. The telescopic column 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate 21. Multiple limit posts 22 are slidably connected inside the connecting plate 21 to prevent displacement deviation from damaging the components and to ensure that the filter plate 23 rises and falls smoothly. The bottom of the limit posts 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 17. The bottom of the connecting plate 21 contacts the bottom of the spring piece 18. A square groove 24 is provided on the front side of the storage box 11. The filter plate 23 fits the internal dimensions of the storage box 11. The filter plate 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove 24. The square groove 24 is precisely cut on the front side of the storage box 11 and is larger than the edge of the filter plate 23. The inner wall is smooth, which facilitates the smooth entry and exit of the filter plate 23. After cleaning, it is reset and sealed well, maintaining the stability of the internal environment of the prevention and control device.

[0040] Working principle: First, place the base plate 1 in a suitable position, then press down on the support frame 3. Under the pressure of the support frame 3, the support frame 4 rotates downwards. At this time, the wheel 5 contacts the ground. Then, the plate 7 is moved away from the locking post 9. At the same time, the torsion spring 6 is compressed, aligning the plate 7 with the locking post 9. Then, the plate 7 is released. Under the elastic action of the torsion spring 6, the plate 7 and the locking post 9 abut against each other, thus fixing the support frame 3 and the support frame 4. It can be moved according to different placement requirements.

[0041] The solar energy absorbed by the solar panel 16 provides power to the light strip 15. At night, the light strip 15 emits light to attract pests. When the pests come into contact with the electric grid 13, they are electrocuted. At this time, the dead pests fall to the top of the filter plate 23. Simply press down on the filter plate 23. At this time, the telescopic column 19 is forced to drive the connecting plate 21 to slide down along the outside of the limiting column 22. At this time, the connecting plate 21 will squeeze the spring 20 and the spring piece 18. When the filter plate 23 is flush with the square groove 24, the filter plate 23 can be pulled out from the square groove 24 to clean the dead pests on its top. Then the filter plate 23 can be put back into the inner wall of the square groove 24 for reinstallation.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pest and disease control device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom with support legs (2). Two of the support legs (2) are rotatably connected to one side of a support frame (3). The other two support legs (2) are rotatably connected to the side of the support frame (3) with support frame (4). The outside of the support frame (3) and the outside of the support frame (4) are both rotatably connected to two wheels (5). The front and rear sides of the outside of the support frame (3) are rotatably connected to a clamping plate (7). The front and rear sides of the outside of the support frame (3) are provided with fixing components. The fixing components can ensure the stability of the base plate (1). The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (10). The outside of the fixing column (10) is provided with multiple elastic components. The elastic components can facilitate the cleaning of insect corpses.

2. The pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a torsion spring (6), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the first support frame (3), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate (7). Limiting posts (8) are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two clamping plates (7), and clamping posts (9) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the second support frame (4).

3. The pest and disease control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The card plate (7) is rotatably connected to the outside of the second support frame (4), and the outside of the card plate (7) is in contact with the outside of the card post (9).

4. The pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed column (10), a gasket (12) is fixedly connected inside the storage box (11), an electric grid (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the gasket (12), a lamp post (14) is fixedly connected inside the electric grid (13), a light strip (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the lamp post (14), and a solar panel (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column (10).

5. The pest and disease control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic component includes a base (17), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the pad (12), a plurality of spring pieces (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (17), a telescopic column (19) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base (17), and a spring (20) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column (19).

6. The pest and disease control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic column (19), and the other end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (17). A connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic column (19).

7. The pest and disease control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting plate (21) has multiple limiting posts (22) slidably connected inside. The bottom of the limiting posts (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (17). The bottom of the connecting plate (21) is in contact with the bottom of the spring piece (18).

8. The pest and disease control device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The storage box (11) is detachably connected to a filter plate (23). A square groove (24) is provided on the front side of the storage box (11). The filter plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove (24).

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