Intelligent insect pest situation monitoring device with rotatable cleaning brush self-maintenance structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pest trapping and monitoring, and discloses an intelligent pest situation monitoring device with a rotatable cleaning brush self-maintenance structure, which comprises a trapping box, a power bin is arranged on the side surface of the top layer of the trapping box, and a trapping assembly for attracting pests is arranged in the top layer of the trapping box; the trapping assembly comprises an inner trapping light source and a high-transmittance glass cover wrapping the outer side, a self-maintenance assembly is arranged outside the high-transmittance glass cover and comprises a lifting ring capable of sliding in a lifting mode, a cleaning ring is freely and rotatably connected to the lifting ring, and a plurality of brushes are evenly arranged on the inner circumference of the cleaning ring. The brushes incline towards the same direction by the same angle so as to be spirally mounted in the cleaning ring; a smell source supplementing assembly is further arranged in the position, above the trapping box, in the top cover, and the smell source supplementing assembly is used for supplementing a smell source attracting pests to the brush. The problems that according to an existing device, a high-transmittance glass cover is not thoroughly cleaned, and the insect trapping mode is single are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pest trapping and monitoring, in particular to an intelligent insect situation monitoring device with a self-maintenance structure of a rotatable cleaning brush. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of agriculture, forestry and other fields, intelligent insect situation monitoring devices have been widely used because they can automatically trap, photograph and upload insect information, greatly improving monitoring efficiency and accuracy. Such devices usually rely on trapping light sources to attract pests in cooperation with odor sources. After the pests hit the high-transparency glass cover, they fall into the subsequent processing components, and then the camera components collect insect situation data.

[0003] However, there are many problems in the actual use of existing intelligent insect situation monitoring devices that need to be solved: first, the high-transparency glass cover, as a key protective and light-transmitting component of the trapping light source, is easily contaminated by dust, insect carcass fragments and insect secretions, etc. when exposed to outdoor environments for a long time, resulting in a decrease in light transmission and a reduction in the coverage area of the trapping light source, which directly affects the attraction of pests. The existing cleaning structure is mostly fixed brushes or simple lifting brushes, which can only achieve single-direction wiping during cleaning, and the cleaning is not thorough. Moreover, the brushes are prone to sticking to contaminants, and the cleaning effect further deteriorates after long-term use.

[0004] Secondly, the odor source of the existing device is usually independently set in the trapping box, and the odor diffusion mainly relies on natural airflow, which has a limited diffusion range and slow speed, making it difficult to fully play the role of the odor source in attracting pests. At the same time, the odor source and the trapping light source lack coordination, and the heat generated by the light source cannot be used to improve the odor diffusion efficiency, resulting in a limited trapping range.

[0005] Thirdly, after the pests hit the high-transparency glass cover, some small pests or insect carcass fragments are easily stuck on the surface of the glass cover. The existing device lacks a targeted guiding structure, and these residual pests or fragments are difficult to accurately fall into the insect killing component or the collection box, which not only affects the clarity of the subsequent camera component, but also may breed bacteria and affect the internal environment of the device.

[0006] Fourthly, the material selection of the existing cleaning brush is relatively single, mostly using ordinary plastic filaments, which can only remove contaminants through mechanical friction during cleaning, and cannot use other physical actions (such as static electricity) to assist cleaning, resulting in low cleaning efficiency. Moreover, the brush does not consider the use of static electricity when rubbing against the glass cover in a dry state, which cannot further improve the removal of dust and small pests.

[0007] In summary, the existing intelligent insect situation monitoring device has obvious deficiencies in the cleaning effect of the high-transparency glass cover, the attraction efficiency of the odor source, the guided collection of insect bodies and the optimization of the cleaning method, which limits the trapping efficiency and monitoring accuracy of the device and makes it difficult to meet the efficient needs of actual insect situation monitoring, therefore, an intelligent insect situation monitoring device that can solve the above problems is urgently needed. SUMMARY

[0008] (I) Technical problems solved In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an intelligent insect situation monitoring device with a self-maintenance structure of a rotatable cleaning brush, which has the advantages of: through the design of the spiral inclined brush, the odor source supplement assembly and the specific brush material, efficient cleaning of the high-transparency glass cover, efficient diffusion of the odor source and cooperation with the light source, precise guided collection of insect bodies, and the use of static electricity for auxiliary cleaning, which greatly improves the trapping efficiency and monitoring accuracy of the device. The problem solved by the present application is that the existing intelligent insect situation monitoring device has the problems of incomplete cleaning of the high-transparency glass cover, low diffusion efficiency of the odor source, poor guided collection of small pests and insect carcass fragments, and single and inefficient cleaning method, which limits the trapping efficiency and monitoring accuracy.

[0009] (II) Technical solutions To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: An intelligent insect situation monitoring device with a self-maintenance structure of a rotatable cleaning brush, comprising an trapping box mounted on a vertical rod, a power compartment is arranged on the side of the top layer of the trapping box, an trapping assembly for attracting pests is arranged inside the top layer of the trapping box, the trapping assembly comprises an trapping light source inside and a high-transparency glass cover wrapped outside, the insects hit the high-transparency glass cover and fall down into the insect killing assembly, a conveyor belt is arranged below the insect killing assembly, a camera assembly is arranged above the conveyor belt for shooting and uploading insect photos, a collection box is arranged below the end of the camera assembly, a self-maintenance assembly is arranged outside the high-transparency glass cover, the self-maintenance assembly comprises a lifting ring that can slide up and down, a cleaning ring is freely rotatably connected to the lifting ring, a plurality of brushes are evenly arranged on the inner circumference of the cleaning ring, each brush is inclined at the same angle in the same direction and is installed in the cleaning ring in a spiral shape; an odor source supplement assembly is further arranged in the top cover of the trapping box, the odor source supplement assembly is used to supplement the odor source for attracting pests to the brushes.

[0010] Preferably, the top cover is also provided with a hot air assembly, which includes a heating mechanism and a blower mechanism to blow hot air from top to bottom. The hot air passes through the brush and the high-transparency glass cover and then enters the insect-killing assembly. The insect-killing assembly is also provided with an exhaust vent, which is connected to the trapping box near the entrance. The hot air assembly is activated for a period of time after the self-maintenance assembly has finished cleaning to dry the brush and expand the diffusion range of the odor source in a short time, or it is activated for a period of time when the insect-killing assembly is started to preheat the insect-killing assembly and prevent pests from escaping.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning ring is designed as a tapered variable diameter structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The length of the brush changes synchronously with the taper of the cleaning ring to ensure that all brushes can fit tightly against the high-transparency glass cover. The tilt angle of the brush gradually increases from the top to the bottom, forming a gradient spiral shape.

[0012] Preferably, some or all of the bristles on the brush are made of at least one of nylon, wool, and silk.

[0013] Preferably, the brushes inside the cleaning ring are divided into multiple groups, and the odor source replenishment component includes multiple independent micro reservoirs to store different types of odor sources. The odor source replenishment component also includes a nozzle positioned above the cleaning ring.

[0014] Preferably, the conical inner wall of the cleaning ring is provided with a reflective coating.

[0015] Preferably, the lifting ring is further provided with an active rotation component, which includes a motor fixed on the lifting ring. The rotation shaft of the motor is connected to the outer side of the cleaning ring. The motor drives the cleaning ring to rotate actively, which is used to accurately replenish the odor source and maintain rotation when the self-rotation function fails.

[0016] Preferably, the odor source liquid in the miniature storage tank consists of a base carrier, a specific insect-attracting component, and a stabilizer.

[0017] Preferably, the brush is designed in a three-section shape: dense at the base, fluffy in the middle, and tapering at the end.

[0018] Preferably, the lifting ring is fixedly installed on the lifting rod, the bottom of the lifting rod is set inside the louver, the louver is fixedly installed inside the trapping box, and a motor or cylinder for pushing the lifting ring to slide up and down is provided inside the louver.

[0019] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent insect monitoring device with a self-maintenance structure featuring a rotatable cleaning brush, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The intelligent pest situation monitoring device with a self-maintenance structure of a rotatable cleaning brush, by setting a spiral inclined brush, and using an odor source supplement assembly to supplement the odor source for attracting pests to the brush, first, the brush completes rotation in the lifting process by using the spiral inclined angle, and the odor molecules on the brush are evenly applied on the high-transparency glass cover, which can clean the high-transparency glass cover, make the coverage range of the trapping light source larger, and increase the attraction of pests by the odor source; secondly, the odor source is applied on the high-transparency glass cover, the heat generated by the trapping light source can warm the odor source to quickly diffuse and increase the trapping range; then, the spiral brush not only improves the cleaning effect and applies the odor source, but also generates a small air flow in the rotation process to accurately guide the small pests and insect carcass fragments on the surface of the high-transparency glass cover to the pest killing assembly; finally, a part or all of the bristles on the brush are set as at least one of nylon, wool, and silk, when the self-maintenance assembly is just started and the odor source has not diffused to the end of the brush, the brush is in a dry environment at this time, so that static electricity is generated in the process of the brush rubbing against the high-transparency glass cover, the glass material is easy to lose electrons, and the electrons carry the dust on the surface of the glass in the process of moving to the brush, thereby improving the cleaning effect, and the static electricity on the brush can attract some small pests.

[0020] 2. The intelligent pest situation monitoring device with a self-maintenance structure of a rotatable cleaning brush, by setting a hot air assembly on the top cover to blow hot air from top to bottom, first, it can dry the brush to prevent mildew and deterioration, and also expand the diffusion range of the odor source in a short time; secondly, when the pest killing assembly is started, the hot air assembly is turned on, which can preheat the pest killing assembly and prevent the pests in the pest killing assembly from escaping upward; then, the hot air can prevent the high-transparency glass cover from fogging and frosting; finally, the air flow pressure generated when the hot air flows can blow the small dust and insect feces fragments on the surface of the high-transparency glass cover, which are not removed by the brush, to the pest killing assembly, cooperate with the drying effect of the hot air, reduce the adhesion of stains to the glass, and make the subsequent cleaning of the brush easier.

[0021] 3. The intelligent pest situation monitoring device with a self-maintenance structure of a rotatable cleaning brush, by setting the cleaning ring as a tapered structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, first, the hot air passing through the cleaning ring generates a conical spiral air flow, which strengthens the guidance of the pests and avoids escape; secondly, the wide top and narrow bottom have the effect of concentrating air flow; then, the tapered structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom can make the odor source in the upper part of the brush not directly drop downward when diffusing downward, but diffuse downward along the inner wall of the tapered structure, thereby improving the utilization rate of the odor source; finally, the tapered structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom adapts to the structure of the odor source supplement assembly being set on the top layer, because the length of the upper brush is longer, it can absorb more odor source, and the odor source supplement assembly supplements the odor source from the top to the upper brush, thereby improving the diffusion uniformity of the odor source in the brush. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trap box of the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the trap box of the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a cutaway perspective view of the trap box of the present application.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trap assembly and the self-maintenance assembly of the present application, when the self-maintenance assembly is moved to the position on the top of the trap assembly.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a cutaway perspective view of the trap assembly of the present application.

[0028] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the self-maintenance assembly of the present application.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wind guide assembly and the insect killing assembly of the present application.

[0030] Figure 9 It is a cutaway perspective view of the wind guide assembly and the insect killing assembly of the present application.

[0031] In the figure: 91, vertical rod; 92, trap box; 93, control cabinet; 94, solar power generation assembly; 921, top cover; 922, louver; 923, power compartment; 1, trap assembly; 11, trap light source; 12, high-transparency glass cover; 2, self-maintenance assembly; 21, cleaning ring; 22, lifting ring; 23, lifting rod; 24, brush; 3, wind guide assembly; 4, insect killing assembly; 41, insect killing compartment; 411, air outlet; 412, funnel-shaped inner curl; 42, mounting cylinder; 421, insect guide plate; 43, insect killing lamp; 44, lamp holder; 441, conical inclined surface; 5, conveying belt; 6, collection box; 7, odor source supplement assembly; 8, hot air assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0034] In addition, fixed connection refers to the connection after fixing the parts or components without any relative movement; transmission connection refers to a connection mode for transmitting mechanical movement or torque to other working components through transmission parts; sliding connection refers to a connection mode in which two objects are in contact but not fixed, and can slide relative to each other; rotating connection refers to a connection mode in which two objects are in contact but not fixed, and can rotate relative to each other.

[0035] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0036] Embodiment one: The embodiment provides a smart pest monitoring device with a self-maintenance structure of a rotatable cleaning brush, which has the following technical features.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-9 A smart pest monitoring device with a self-maintenance structure of a rotatable cleaning brush, comprising an attracting box 92 installed on a vertical rod 91, the attracting box 92 is provided with a power compartment 923 on the top side, the attracting box 92 is provided with an attracting assembly 1 inside the top layer for attracting pests, the attracting assembly 1 comprises an attracting light source 11 inside and a high-transparency glass cover 12 wrapped outside, the insects hit the high-transparency glass cover 12 and fall down into a pest killing assembly 4, a conveyor belt 5 is arranged below the pest killing assembly 4, a camera assembly is arranged above the conveyor belt 5, which is used for shooting and uploading insect photos, a collection box 6 is arranged below the end of the camera assembly, a self-maintenance assembly 2 is arranged outside the high-transparency glass cover 12, the self-maintenance assembly 2 comprises a lifting ring 22 which can slide up and down, a cleaning ring 21 is rotatably connected to the lifting ring 22, a plurality of brushes 24 are uniformly arranged on the inner circumference of the cleaning ring 21, and each brush 24 is inclined at the same angle in the same direction, so as to be spirally installed in the cleaning ring 21. The top cover 921 of the attracting box 92 is also provided with an odor source supplementing assembly 7 above, which is used for supplementing the odor source for attracting pests to the brushes 24.

[0038] The intelligent pest situation monitoring device with the self-maintenance structure of the rotatable cleaning brush, by setting the spiral inclined brush 24 and using the smell source supplement assembly 7 to supplement the smell source for attracting pests on the brush 24, firstly, the brush 24 completes rotation by using the spiral inclined angle in the lifting process, and the smell molecules on the brush 24 are evenly applied on the high-transparency glass cover 12, which can clean the high-transparency glass cover 12, make the coverage range of the trapping light source 11 larger, and increase the smell source to attract pests to approach; secondly, the smell source is applied on the high-transparency glass cover 12, the heat generated by the trapping light source 11 can warm the smell source to quickly spread and increase the trapping range; then, the spiral brush 24 can not only improve the cleaning effect and apply the smell source, but also generate a small air flow in the rotation process to accurately guide the small pests and insect carcass fragments on the surface of the high-transparency glass cover 12 to the pest killing assembly 4; finally, a part or all of the bristles on the brush 24 are set as at least one of nylon, wool and silk, when the self-maintenance assembly 2 is just started and the smell source has not spread to the end of the brush 24, at this time, the brush 24 is still in a dry environment, so that static electricity is generated in the process of rubbing the brush 24 with the high-transparency glass cover 12, the glass material is easy to lose electrons, and the electrons carry the dust on the surface of the glass in the process of moving to the brush, thereby improving the cleaning effect, and the static electricity on the brush can attract some small pests.

[0039] In an optional embodiment, the top cover 921 is further provided with a hot air assembly 8, the hot air assembly 8 includes a heating mechanism and a blowing mechanism, hot air is blown from top to bottom, the hot air enters the pest killing assembly 4 after passing through the brush 24 and the high-transparency glass cover 12, and the pest killing assembly 4 is further provided with an air outlet 411 which is communicated to a position close to the entrance of the trapping box 92; The hot air assembly 8 is started for a period of time after the self-maintenance assembly 2 completes the cleaning work, for drying the brush and expanding the diffusion range of the smell source in a short time, or is started for a period of time when the pest killing assembly 4 is started, for preheating the pest killing assembly 4 and preventing pests from escaping.

[0040] The intelligent pest situation monitoring device with the self-maintenance structure of the rotatable cleaning brush, by setting the hot air assembly 8 on the top cover 921, hot air is blown from top to bottom, firstly, it can dry the brush 24 to prevent mildewing and deterioration, and also expand the diffusion range of the smell source in a short time; secondly, when the pest killing assembly 4 is started, the hot air assembly 8 is started, which can preheat the pest killing assembly 4 and prevent pests in the pest killing assembly 4 from escaping upward; then, the hot air can prevent the high-transparency glass cover 12 from fogging and frosting; finally, the air flow pressure generated when the hot air flows can blow the small dust and insect feces fragments on the surface of the high-transparency glass cover 12 which are not removed by the brush to the pest killing assembly 4, cooperate with the drying effect of the hot air, reduce the adhesion of stains to the glass, and make the subsequent cleaning of the brush easier.

[0041] Further, the heating mechanism of the hot air assembly 8 adopts a PTC heater, and the heating temperature is controlled at 35-50℃. The outlet of the air blowing mechanism is provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is arranged in an annular array, so that the hot air forms a downward airflow.

[0042] In an optional embodiment, the cleaning ring 21 is designed as a tapered structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom. The length of the brush 24 changes synchronously with the taper of the cleaning ring 21, so that all the brushes 24 can be closely attached to the high-transparency glass cover 12. The inclination angle of the brush 24 gradually increases from the top to the bottom, forming a gradually changing spiral shape.

[0043] The intelligent insect monitoring device with the self-maintenance structure of the rotatable cleaning brush. The cleaning ring 21 is designed as a tapered structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom. First, the hot air passing through the cleaning ring 21 forms a tapered spiral airflow, which strengthens the guidance of the insect body and avoids escape. Second, the tapered structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom has the effect of concentrating airflow. Third, the tapered structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom can prevent the odor source inside the upper brush 24 from directly dripping downward when it diffuses downward, but instead diffuses downward along the inner wall of the tapered structure to the lower brush 24, thereby improving the utilization rate of the odor source. Finally, the tapered structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom adapts to the structure in which the odor source supplement assembly 7 is arranged at the top layer. Because the length of the upper brush 24 is longer, it can absorb more odor sources. The odor source supplement assembly 7 supplements the odor source into the upper brush 24 from the top, thereby improving the uniformity of the diffusion of the odor source in the brush 24.

[0044] In an optional embodiment, a part or all of the bristles of the brush 24 are made of at least one of nylon, wool, and silk.

[0045] It should be noted that the self-maintenance assembly 2 performs multiple up-and-down reciprocating movements each time it cleans. When the self-maintenance assembly 2 is just started, the odor source has not diffused to the end of the brush 24, and at this time, the brush 24 is still in a dry environment, thereby generating static electricity in the brush 24 during the friction process with the high-transparency glass cover 12, and strengthening the cleaning effect. When the self-maintenance assembly 2 has performed one or two reciprocating cleanings, the odor source diffuses to the end of the brush 24, and the brush 24 is used to coat the odor source.

[0046] In an optional embodiment, the brushes 24 in the cleaning ring 21 are divided into multiple groups, the odor source supplement assembly 7 includes multiple independent micro liquid storage tanks that respectively store different types of odor sources, and the odor source supplement assembly 7 further includes a spray head arranged at a position above the cleaning ring 21.

[0047] Further, a quantitative pump and a one-way valve are arranged between the micro liquid tank and the spray head, the single pump output of the quantitative pump is 0.1-0.5 mL, and the one-way valve is used to prevent the reverse flow of the odor source on the brush 24 to the liquid tank; a flow guide pipe is arranged at the outlet end of the spray head, the end of the flow guide pipe is aligned with the root of the brush 24 in the corresponding group, and the distance between the flow guide pipe and the root of the brush 24 is 5-10 mm, and the quantitative pump is connected to the trap box controller.

[0048] Further, a heat preservation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the micro liquid tank, the heat preservation layer is made of polyurethane foam material, and the thickness is 8-12 mm; a liquid level sensor is arranged in the liquid tank, the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the control cabinet, and when the liquid level is lower than the preset threshold, the control cabinet 93 sends a liquid supplement reminder signal to the remote terminal.

[0049] In an optional embodiment, the tapered inner wall of the cleaning ring 21 is provided with a reflective coating.

[0050] It should be noted that the reflective coating on the inner wall of the cleaning ring 21 can not only concentrate the light and heat of the trapping light source 11 in the cleaning ring 21 when the cleaning ring 21 is stationary at the top layer, but also strengthen the dryness and accelerate the diffusion of the odor source, and can also kill pests attracted by the odor source remaining in the brush 24 at high temperature.

[0051] It should be noted that the reflective coating is made of aluminum foil-based reflective coating, and the thickness of the coating is 15-20 μm; a temperature sensor is arranged in the cleaning ring 21, and when the temperature in the cleaning ring 21 is higher than 60℃, the hot air assembly 8 automatically stops heating and only keeps the air blowing function to avoid the high-transparency glass cover 12 from being cracked due to high temperature.

[0052] In an optional embodiment, the lifting ring 22 is further provided with a driven rotating assembly, the driven rotating assembly includes a motor fixed on the lifting ring 22, and the rotating shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the outer side of the cleaning ring 21, so that the cleaning ring 21 is driven to rotate by the motor, for precise replenishment of the odor source and maintenance of rotation when the self-rotation function fails.

[0053] In an optional embodiment, the odor source liquid in the micro liquid tank is composed of a basic carrier, a specific insect-attracting component and a stabilizer.

[0054] Specifically, the basic carrier is composed of 70%-80% deionized water and 10%-15% edible grade ethanol, the stabilizer includes 0.1%-0.3% vitamin C and 0.05%-0.1% xanthan gum, and 0.5%-1% menthol is added as a synergist in the formula system to enhance the odor diffusion.

[0055] Specifically, a specific insect-attracting component for attracting Lepidoptera pests is provided, which comprises 2%-5% of plant-derived sugar vinegar solution (sucrose: vinegar: water = 3:2:5 ratio) and 1%-3% of eugenol (clove extract, used to simulate the smell of nectar).

[0056] Specifically, a specific insect-attracting component for attracting Coleoptera pests is provided, which comprises 3%-6% of pine needle extract (natural volatiles of Pinaceae plants) and 1%-2% of acetic acid (natural product of fruit fermentation).

[0057] Specifically, a specific insect-attracting component for attracting Diptera pests is provided, which comprises 2%-4% of lactic acid (natural product of animal metabolism) and 1%-3% of honey extract (to simulate the smell of food source).

[0058] In an optional embodiment, the brush 24 is designed in a three-section form of dense root, fluffy middle and converging tip.

[0059] It should be noted that the dense root of the brush 24 can absorb more odor sources, the fluffy middle of the odor storage cavity can temporarily store odor sources, avoiding waste caused by rapid dripping of odor sources during cleaning, and the converging tapered structure of the tip can form a thin and uniform coating of odor sources on the surface of the high-transparency glass cover 12; when the brush 24 is located at the top, the heat generated by the trapping light source 11 can continuously warm the residual odor sources in the brush 24, and the diffusion of the odor sources can also attract pests that do not directly hit the glass.

[0060] In an optional embodiment, the lifting ring 22 is fixedly installed on the lifting rod 23, the bottom of the lifting rod 23 is arranged in the louver 922, the louver 922 is fixedly installed in the trapping box 92, and the louver 922 is provided with a motor or a pneumatic cylinder for pushing the lifting ring 22 to slide up and down.

[0061] Further provided, the vertical rod 91 is further provided with a solar power generation assembly 94 and a control cabinet 93.

[0062] It should be noted that the solar power generation assembly 94 comprises a solar cell panel, an energy storage battery and a charge-discharge controller, the energy storage battery adopts a lithium-iron battery, and the charge-discharge controller is provided with an overcharge, overdischarge and overtemperature protection module.

[0063] In an optional embodiment, the pest killing assembly 4 comprises a pest killing bin 41, the pest killing bin 41 is provided with a wind guide assembly 3 above, the wind guide assembly 3 is arranged in a horn mouth shape, the horn mouth of the wind guide assembly 3 is inserted into the top of the pest killing bin 41, the pest killing bin 41 is in an inverted cone shape with the top being larger and the bottom being smaller, the top of the pest killing bin 41 is higher than the lowest part of the horn mouth of the wind guide assembly 3, the top of the pest killing bin 41 is provided with an air outlet 411, and the bottom of the pest killing bin 41 is provided with a funnel-shaped inner rolling edge 412 that is inwardly tapered. The insect killing assembly 4 further comprises an insect killing lamp 43 arranged at the central axis inside the insect killing bin 41, the bottom of the insect killing lamp 43 is fixedly installed at the top of the lamp holder 44 which can be extended up and down, the side of the lamp holder 44 is provided with a conical inclined surface 441, and the outer side of the lamp holder 44 is fixedly provided with the mounting cylinder 42, and a gap is left between the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 42 and the outer wall of the lamp holder 44.

[0064] It should be noted that when killing insects, the insect killing lamp 43 slides to the highest position, at this time the top of the insect killing lamp 43 is located in the closing gap at the bottom of the air guide assembly 3, and the inner side of the funnel-shaped inner curl 412 is convenient to fit on the outer wall of the conical inclined surface 441; after the insect killing is completed, the insect killing lamp 43 slides down, at this time the insect body falls from the gap between the mounting cylinder 42 and the lamp holder 44 to the conveying belt 5.

[0065] The insect killing lamp 43 is arranged at the central axis inside the insect killing bin 41 and slides up and down, on the one hand, the insect killing lamp 43 located at the middle position can improve the heating uniformity and can also be used for dispersing the airflow blown from the top; on the other hand, the inverted cone can better transmit heat upward to improve the heating uniformity and also can prevent the insects from escaping; on the other hand, the distribution of the airflow dispersed to the four directions and then discharged from the top forms a circular circulation of the airflow in the insect killing bin 41, which can prevent the insect bodies from accumulating at the bottom and improve the heating uniformity.

[0066] Further, the insect killing bin 41 is fixed below the air guide assembly 3 or is fixed on the frame in the trapping box 14.

[0067] Further, the mounting cylinder 42 is fixed below the insect killing lamp 43 or is fixed on the frame in the trapping box 14.

[0068] Further, the lamp holder 44 comprises a base fixed in the mounting cylinder 42, a pneumatic cylinder is arranged in the base, the pneumatic cylinder is used for pushing the lamp holder 44 to slide up and down, and the insect killing lamp 43 is fixedly installed at the top of the lamp holder 44.

[0069] In an optional embodiment, a guide plate 421 is arranged in the mounting cylinder 42, the guide plate 421 is arranged as an inclined surface, the side of the guide plate 421 located close to the end of the conveying belt 5 is higher than the side of the guide plate 421 located close to the start of the conveying belt 5, an opening penetrating up and down is arranged at the lowest position of the side of the guide plate 421 located close to the start of the conveying belt 5, a camera assembly is arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder 44, and a fixed column for fixedly installing the lamp holder 44 is arranged at a position staggered with the opening of the guide plate 421.

[0070] The pest trapping and monitoring device capable of spectrum adjustment, by setting the mounting cylinder 42 outside the lamp holder 44 and setting the guide plate 421 in the mounting cylinder 42, on the one hand, the mounting cylinder 42 can not only play the role of fixing and supporting the lamp holder 44, but also play the role of preventing the insects from falling outward, so that the insects fall accurately on the conveying belt 5; on the other hand, the guide plate 421 can not only play the role of accurately falling the insects on the center position of the conveying belt 5, but also prevent the insects from interfering with the fixing column for fixing the lamp holder 44 during falling, thereby ensuring the integrity and uniformity of the insects.

[0071] In an optional embodiment, the air guide assembly 3 is made of light-transmitting material.

[0072] It should be noted that after the insects fall into the insect killing bin 41, the light of the trapping light source 31 passes through the air guide assembly 3 and the exhaust port 411, thereby attracting the insects to the top position of the insect killing bin 41 and preventing the insects from escaping from the air guide assembly 3.

[0073] In an optional embodiment, the camera assembly includes a high-definition industrial camera, a light supplementing module, and an image acquisition controller. The lens of the high-definition industrial camera faces the upper surface of the conveying belt 5. The light supplementing module is an adjustable brightness LED cold light source. The image acquisition controller is electrically connected to the control cabinet 93 and is linked with the driving motor of the conveying belt 5.

[0074] It should be noted that the image acquisition controller is pre-set with a shooting trigger condition: when the conveying belt 5 is stationary, shooting once every 30 seconds; when the conveying belt 5 is started, shooting once every 5 cm of conveying distance. After the shooting image is pre-processed, cropped, and denoised by the image acquisition controller, it is uploaded to the remote monitoring platform through the signal transmitting assembly. The remote monitoring platform is built-in with an insect recognition algorithm for automatically counting the number of insects and identifying the types of pests.

[0075] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without more limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0076] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent insect monitoring device with a self-maintaining structure and a rotatable cleaning brush, comprising a trapping box (92) mounted on a pole (91), wherein a power chamber (923) is provided on the top side of the trapping box (92), and a trapping component (1) for attracting pests is provided inside the top layer of the trapping box (92). The trapping component (1) includes an internal trapping light source (11) and an externally wrapped high-transparency glass cover (12). After the insects hit the high-transparency glass cover (12), they fall downward into the insect-killing component (4). A conveyor belt (5) is provided below the insect-killing component (4), and a camera component is provided above the conveyor belt (5) for taking and uploading photos of the insects. A collection box (6) is provided below the end of the camera component. The device is characterized in that: The high-transparency glass cover (12) is provided with a self-maintenance component (2). The self-maintenance component (2) includes a lifting ring (22) that can be raised and lowered and slidably. A cleaning ring (21) is freely rotatably connected to the lifting ring (22). Multiple brushes (24) are evenly arranged on the inner circumference of the cleaning ring (21). Each brush (24) is tilted in the same direction and at the same angle, so that it is installed in a spiral shape inside the cleaning ring (21). An odor source replenishment component (7) is also provided inside the top cover (921) above the trap box (92). The odor source replenishment component (7) is used to replenish the odor source that attracts pests onto the brush (24).

2. The intelligent insect monitoring device with a self-maintaining rotatable cleaning brush according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top cover (921) is also provided with a hot air assembly (8), which includes a heating mechanism and a blower mechanism to blow hot air from top to bottom. The hot air passes through the brush (24) and the high-transparency glass cover (12) and then enters the insect-killing assembly (4). The insect-killing assembly (4) is also provided with an exhaust vent (411), which is connected to the position of the trap box (92) near the entrance. The hot air component (8) is activated for a period of time after the self-maintenance component (2) has finished cleaning, in order to dry the brush and expand the diffusion range of the odor source in a short time, or it is activated for a period of time when the insecticidal component (4) is activated, in order to preheat the insecticidal component (4) and prevent pests from escaping.

3. The intelligent insect monitoring device with a self-maintaining rotating cleaning brush according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning ring (21) is designed as a tapered variable diameter structure with a wider top and a narrower bottom. The length of the brush (24) changes synchronously with the taper of the cleaning ring (21) to ensure that all brushes (24) can fit tightly against the high-transparency glass cover (12). The tilt angle of the brush (24) gradually increases from the top to the bottom, forming a gradient spiral shape.

4. The intelligent insect monitoring device with a self-maintaining rotatable cleaning brush according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bristles of the brush (24) are made of at least one of nylon, wool, or silk.

5. The intelligent insect monitoring device with a self-maintaining rotatable cleaning brush according to claim 1, characterized in that, The brushes (24) inside the cleaning ring (21) are divided into multiple groups. The odor source replenishment component (7) includes multiple independent micro reservoirs to store different types of odor sources. The odor source replenishment component (7) also includes a nozzle positioned above the cleaning ring (21).

6. The intelligent insect monitoring device with a self-maintaining rotating cleaning brush according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner conical wall of the cleaning ring (21) is provided with a reflective coating.

7. The intelligent insect monitoring device with a self-maintaining rotatable cleaning brush according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lifting ring (22) is also provided with an active rotation component, which includes a motor fixed on the lifting ring (22). The rotation shaft of the motor is connected to the outer side of the cleaning ring (21) for transmission. The motor drives the cleaning ring (21) to rotate actively, which is used to accurately replenish the odor source and maintain rotation when the self-rotation function fails.

8. The intelligent insect monitoring device with a self-maintaining rotating cleaning brush according to claim 5, characterized in that, The odor-generating liquid in the miniature storage tank consists of a basic carrier, specific insect-attracting components, and stabilizers.

9. The intelligent insect monitoring device with a self-maintaining rotatable cleaning brush according to claim 1, characterized in that, The brush (24) is designed in a three-section shape: dense at the root, fluffy in the middle, and tapering at the end.

10. The intelligent insect monitoring device with a self-maintaining rotating cleaning brush according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting ring (22) is fixedly installed on the lifting rod (23). The bottom of the lifting rod (23) is set inside the louver (922). The louver (922) is fixedly installed inside the trap box (92). The louver (922) is provided with a motor or cylinder for pushing the lifting ring (22) to slide up and down.

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