Forestry pest monitoring and killing integrated equipment
By using a fan blade to create downward convection airflow and a rotating insect net design, combined with intermittent spraying of attractants and insecticides, the problem of small trapping range and escape of flying insects in traditional devices is solved, achieving efficient pest monitoring and extermination, and providing reliable data support and cost control.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional forestry pest trapping devices have limited trapping range and low efficiency, and flying insects can easily escape, resulting in inaccurate data collection and failing to effectively support the judgment of pest and disease trends.
The design employs a fan blade rotation to create downward convection airflow and two sets of rotating insect-catching nets, combined with an arc-shaped rod that intermittently squeezes the push rod, to achieve rapid capture and effective retention of flying insects. Intermittent spraying of attractants and insecticides further enhances the success rate of trapping and the accuracy of data.
It significantly reduces the escape rate of flying insects, ensures effective retention of insects in a single trap, accurately collects pest data, provides reliable sample support for the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases, reduces material costs, and minimizes the risk of escape and spread.
Smart Images
Figure CN121817151A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pest killing, in particular to a forestry pest monitoring and killing integrated equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the protection of forestry ecological system and the management of forestry resources, the spread and reproduction of forestry pests will directly lead to the growth of trees being hindered, the quality of wood being reduced, and even large-scale forest pests being caused, ecological balance being destroyed and huge economic losses being caused in serious cases. Therefore, the monitoring and killing of forestry pests is one of the core needs in the field of forestry management;
[0003] The traditional trapping device relies on a single trapping lamp to attract pests, and the trapping lamp can cause the trapping range to be limited and the trapping efficiency to be low, making it difficult to accurately cover a large area of forest land, and in the trapping process, part of the trapped flying insects can escape in the device, thereby causing the accuracy of the flying insect data collected subsequently to be insufficient and unable to provide reliable support for pest trend analysis. SUMMARY
[0004] The downward convection air flow formed by the rotation of the fan blades can quickly apply downward pressure to the flying insects after they enter the insect trapping groove through the through hole, preventing the flying insects from escaping, and cooperating with the rotation of the two groups of insect trapping nets can greatly reduce the escape rate of the flying insects, ensuring the effective retention of single trapping, and because the retention effect of the flying insects is good, the data such as the type and quantity of pests in a specific area can be accurately collected, providing reliable sample support for the occurrence trend analysis and prevention strategy formulation of forestry pests.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a forestry pest monitoring and killing integrated equipment, comprising a collection box, a insect trapping groove is installed at the upper end of the collection box, a plurality of through holes are formed on the outside of the insect trapping groove, an insect trapping lamp is installed at the inside top of the insect trapping groove, a rotating shaft is rotated in the inside of the insect trapping groove, and a spray head driven by the rotating shaft is rotated in the inside of the collection box;
[0006] Two groups of insect trapping nets driven by the rotating shaft are rotated in the inside of the insect trapping groove, a guide pipe A and a guide pipe B are respectively installed on the outside of the insect trapping groove, a piston A driven by the rotating shaft is slid in the inside of the guide pipe A, a piston B driven by the rotating shaft is slid in the inside of the guide pipe B, a storage tank A is communicated at one end of the guide pipe A, a storage tank B is communicated at one end of the guide pipe B, the spray head is communicated at one end of the storage tank A and the storage tank B, and a one-way valve A is communicated on the outside of the guide pipe A and the guide pipe B.
[0007] Preferably, two groups of support plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the insect trapping groove, the two groups of support plates are connected with the collection box, a motor is installed at the upper end of the insect trapping groove, and the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two groups of fixed buckles outside, and the two groups of fixed buckles are connected with two groups of insect catching nets.
[0009] Preferably, the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected with a fan blade, and a cross rod is arranged inside the collecting box and rotationally connected with the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, an arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft outside, and the arc-shaped rod is located at the upper end of the two groups of insect catching nets.
[0011] Preferably, the piston A is fixedly connected with a push rod A at one end, the push rod A extends to the inside of the insect catching groove at the other end, the push rod A is fixedly connected with a fixed ring A outside, the fixed ring A is fixedly connected with a spring A at one end, and the spring A is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a guide pipe A at the other end.
[0012] Preferably, the guide pipe A is communicated with a connecting pipe A at one end, the connecting pipe A is communicated with a storage groove A at the other end, and a one-way valve B is arranged at the connecting position of the connecting pipe A and the storage groove A.
[0013] Preferably, the piston B is fixedly connected with a push rod B at one end, the length of the push rod B is less than that of the push rod A, the push rod B is fixedly connected with a fixed ring B outside, the fixed ring B is fixedly connected with a spring B at one end, and the spring B is connected with the inner wall of a guide pipe B at the other end.
[0014] Preferably, the guide pipe B is communicated with a connecting pipe B at one end, the connecting pipe B is communicated with a storage groove B at the other end, and a one-way valve C is arranged at the connecting position of the connecting pipe B and the storage groove B.
[0015] Preferably, two groups of cameras are arranged at the upper end of the insect catching groove.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The downward convection air flow formed by the rotation of the fan blade can quickly apply downward pressure on the flying insects after the flying insects enter the insect catching groove through the through hole, so as to prevent the flying insects from escaping, and cooperate with the rotation of the two groups of insect catching nets to greatly reduce the escape rate of the flying insects, guarantee the effective retention of single trapping, and accurately collect data such as the type and quantity of pests in a specific area, so as to provide reliable sample support for the occurrence trend judgment and prevention strategy formulation of forest pests.
[0018] 2. By intermittent extrusion of push rod A and push rod B through the arc-shaped rod, the attractant and insecticide are intermittently sprayed, preventing waste caused by excessive spraying or insufficient spraying, improving the utilization efficiency of the pesticide, reducing the cost of consumables for forestry prevention, and at the same time, the spraying of the attractant and the trapping lamp form a double trapping mechanism, greatly improving the attraction range and trapping success rate of the target pests, killing the flying insects that enter the trapping area in time, reducing the risk of pest escape and secondary spread. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the forestry pest monitoring and killing integrated equipment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 Figure 2 is another schematic diagram of the overall structure of the forestry pest monitoring and killing integrated equipment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insect trapping tank of the forestry pest monitoring and killing integrated equipment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 4 Figure 4 is another schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insect trapping tank of the forestry pest monitoring and killing integrated equipment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 5 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insect trapping tank of the forestry pest monitoring and killing integrated equipment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 6 Figure 6 is a partial structural diagram of the forestry pest monitoring and killing integrated equipment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 7 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the Figure 6 Figure 8 is an enlarged view of structure A in figure 7;
[0026] Figure 8 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the Figure 6 Figure 10 is an enlarged view of structure B in figure 9.
[0027] In the figure: 1, collection box; 2, support plate; 3, insect trapping tank; 4, motor; 5, rotating shaft; 6, fixing buckle; 7, insect trapping net; 8, arc-shaped rod; 9, guide pipe A; 10, push rod A; 11, piston A; 12, fixed ring A; 13, spring A; 14, connecting pipe A; 15, storage tank A; 16, guide pipe B; 17, push rod B; 18, piston B; 19, fixed ring B; 20, spring B; 21, connecting pipe B; 22, storage tank B; 23, spray head; 24, fan blade; 25, crossbar; 26, trapping lamp; 27, camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 The present application provides a forestry pest monitoring and killing integrated equipment, which comprises a collecting box 1, a trapping groove 3 is installed at the upper end of the collecting box 1, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed on the outer side of the trapping groove 3, a trapping lamp 26 is installed at the inner top of the trapping groove 3, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably arranged in the trapping groove 3, and a spray head 23 driven by the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably arranged in the collecting box 1.
[0030] Two groups of trapping nets 7 driven by the rotating shaft 5 are rotatably arranged in the trapping groove 3, a guide pipe A 9 and a guide pipe B 16 are respectively installed on the outer side of the trapping groove 3, a piston A 11 driven by the rotating shaft 5 is slidably arranged in the guide pipe A 9, a piston B 18 driven by the rotating shaft 5 is slidably arranged in the guide pipe B 16, a storage tank A 15 is communicated with one end of the guide pipe A 9, a storage tank B 22 is communicated with one end of the guide pipe B 16, the spray head 23 is communicated with one end of each of the storage tank A 15 and the storage tank B 22, and a one-way valve A is communicated with the outer side of each of the guide pipe A 9 and the guide pipe B 16.
[0031] In an optional embodiment, two groups of supporting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the trapping groove 3, the two groups of supporting plates 2 are connected with the collecting box 1, a motor 4 is installed at the upper end of the trapping groove 3, and the rotating shaft 5 is connected with the output end of the motor 4.
[0032] When the device is used, the staff starts the motor 4, and after the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in the trapping groove 3.
[0033] In an optional embodiment, two groups of fixed buckles 6 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 5, and the two groups of fixed buckles 6 are connected with the two groups of trapping nets 7.
[0034] When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the rotating shaft 5 synchronously drives the two groups of fixed buckles 6 to rotate, and when the two groups of fixed buckles 6 rotate, the two groups of fixed buckles 6 synchronously drive the two groups of trapping nets 7 to rotate.
[0035] In an optional embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft 5 away from the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 24, and a cross rod 25 is installed in the collecting box 1, and the cross rod 25 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 5.
[0036] When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the rotating shaft 5 will synchronously drive the fan blade 24 to rotate. When the fan blade 24 rotates, the fan blade 24 will suck air through the multiple groups of through holes outside the insect catching groove 3. When the fan blade 24 rotates, it will transport the gas inside the collection box 1. After the flying insects enter the inside of the insect catching groove 3 through the through holes under the action of the trapping lamp 26, the downward airflow formed by the rotation of the fan blade 24 will exert a downward convection force on the flying insects after they enter the inside of the insect catching groove 3, thereby effectively keeping the flying insects inside the insect catching groove 3. In combination with the rotation of the two groups of insect catching nets 7, after the flying insects enter the inside of the insect catching groove 3, they will be captured on the surface of the two groups of insect catching nets 7, thereby effectively keeping the flying insects inside the insect catching groove 3. Thus, the downward convection airflow formed by the rotation of the fan blade 24 can quickly exert a downward pressure on the flying insects after they enter the insect catching groove 3 through the through holes, preventing the flying insects from escaping. In combination with the rotation of the two groups of insect catching nets 7, the flying insect escape rate is greatly reduced, ensuring effective retention of single trapping. At the same time, due to the good retention effect of the flying insects, the data of the pest species and quantity in a specific area can be accurately collected, providing reliable sample support for the occurrence trend judgment and prevention strategy formulation of forestry pests.
[0037] In an optional embodiment, an arc-shaped rod 8 is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft 5, and the arc-shaped rod 8 is located at the upper ends of the two groups of insect catching nets 7.
[0038] When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the arc-shaped rod 8 will be synchronously driven to rotate.
[0039] In an optional embodiment, the piston A11 has a push rod A10 fixedly connected at one end, the push rod A10 extends to the inside of the insect catching groove 3 at the other end, the push rod A10 has a fixed ring A12 fixedly connected outside, the fixed ring A12 has a spring A13 fixedly connected at one end, and the spring A13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide pipe A9 at the other end.
[0040] When the arc-shaped rod 8 rotates, the arc-shaped rod 8 will intermittently contact the push rod A10. After the push rod A10 contacts the arc-shaped rod 8, with the rotation of the arc-shaped rod 8, the arc-shaped rod 8 will synchronously extrude the push rod A10 into the inside of the guide pipe A9. When the push rod A10 is extruded, the push rod A10 will synchronously push the piston A11 to slide inside the guide pipe A9. When the piston A11 slides, it will extrude the gas into the inside of the connecting pipe A14.
[0041] When the push rod A10 slides, it will synchronously drive the fixed ring A12 to move. When the fixed ring A12 moves, the fixed ring A12 will synchronously stretch the spring A13. After the arc-shaped rod 8 and the push rod A10 are disengaged, the spring A13 will pull the fixed ring A12 to reset. When the fixed ring A12 resets, the fixed ring A12 will synchronously drive the piston A11 and the push rod A10 to reset. When the piston A11 resets, the piston A11 will pump the gas outside to the inside of the guide pipe A9 through the one-way valve A.
[0042] In an optional embodiment, the guide pipe A9 is communicated with a connecting pipe A14 at one end, the other end of the connecting pipe A14 is communicated with a storage tank A15, and a one-way valve B is arranged at the connecting position of the connecting pipe A14 and the storage tank A15;
[0043] The storage tank A15 stores insecticides inside, after the gas enters the inside of the connecting pipe A14, the connecting pipe A14 will deliver the gas to the inside of the storage tank A15, and due to the action of the one-way valve B, when the piston A11 resets, the piston A11 will not extract the gas inside the storage tank A15, after the gas enters the inside of the storage tank A15, the gas will press the insecticides inside the storage tank A15 to be sprayed downward through the spray head 23, thereby killing the flying insects, and the killed flying insects will fall into the inside of the collection box 1 for storage.
[0044] In an optional embodiment, the piston B18 is fixedly connected with a push rod B17 at one end, the length of the push rod B17 is less than the length of the push rod A10, the push rod B17 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring B19 outside, the fixed ring B19 is fixedly connected with a spring B20 at one end, and the other end of the spring B20 is connected with the inner wall of the guide pipe B16;
[0045] When the arc-shaped rod 8 contacts the push rod B17, the arc-shaped rod 8 will press the push rod B17 into the inside of the guide pipe B16, when the push rod B17 slides, the push rod B17 will synchronously push the piston B18 to move, when the piston B18 moves, the piston B18 will press the gas to enter the inside of the connecting pipe B21, and because the length of the push rod B17 is less than the length of the push rod A10, thereby when the piston B18 moves to deliver the gas into the inside of the connecting pipe B21, the amount of gas delivered by the piston B18 is smaller;
[0046] When the push rod B17 moves, the push rod B17 will synchronously stretch the spring B20 through the fixed ring B19, after the arc-shaped rod 8 is disconnected with the push rod B17, at this time, the fixed ring B19 will reset through the force of the spring B20, when the fixed ring B19 resets, the fixed ring B19 will synchronously drive the push rod B17 and the piston B18 to reset, and when the piston B18 resets, the gas outside will be sucked into the inside of the guide pipe B16 through the one-way valve A.
[0047] In an optional embodiment, the guide pipe B16 is communicated with a connecting pipe B21 at one end, the other end of the connecting pipe B21 is communicated with a storage tank B22, and a one-way valve C is arranged at the connecting position of the connecting pipe B21 and the storage tank B22;
[0048] The storage tank B22 stores the trapping agent inside. After the gas enters the connecting pipe B21, the connecting pipe B21 will deliver the gas to the inside of the storage tank B22 through the one-way valve C. After the gas enters the storage tank B22, the gas will squeeze the trapping agent inside the storage tank B22 to spray outward through the nozzle 23. Since the amount of gas entering the connecting pipe B21 is small, the amount of trapping agent sprayed is less than the amount of insecticide. Therefore, under the cooperation of the trapping agent and the trapping lamp 26, the trapping effect is further improved. By intermittently squeezing the push rod A10 and the push rod B17 through the arc-shaped rod 8, the trapping agent and the insecticide are intermittently sprayed, preventing waste or insufficient spraying caused by excessive pesticide, improving the utilization efficiency of the pesticide, reducing the cost of forestry prevention, and forming a double trapping mechanism of the trapping agent spraying and the trapping lamp 26, greatly improving the attraction range and trapping success rate of the target pests. The flying insects entering the insect trapping area are killed in time, reducing the risk of pest escape and secondary spread.
[0049] In an optional embodiment, two groups of cameras 27 are installed on the upper end of the insect trapping tank 3.
[0050] When using the device, the two groups of cameras 27 will detect the environment and flying insects around the device, and then monitor the types of flying insects. At the same time, it can also prevent the device from being damaged by detecting the surrounding environment.
[0051] Working principle: When using the device, the operator starts the motor 4. After the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 will drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate inside the insect trapping tank 3. When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the rotating shaft 5 will synchronously drive the two groups of fixed buckles 6 to rotate. When the two groups of fixed buckles 6 rotate, the two groups of fixed buckles 6 will synchronously drive the two groups of insect trapping nets 7 to rotate.
[0052] When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the rotating shaft 5 will synchronously drive the fan blades 24 to rotate. When the fan blades 24 rotate, the fan blades 24 will suck air through the multiple groups of through holes on the outside of the insect trapping tank 3. When the fan blades 24 rotate, they will deliver the gas inside the collection box 1. When the flying insects enter the insect trapping tank 3 due to the action of the trapping lamp 26, the downward airflow formed by the rotation of the fan blades 24 will exert a downward convective force on the flying insects;
[0053] When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the arc-shaped rod 8 will be driven to rotate synchronously. When the arc-shaped rod 8 rotates, the arc-shaped rod 8 will be in intermittent contact with the push rod A10. After the push rod A10 contacts the arc-shaped rod 8, with the rotation of the arc-shaped rod 8, the arc-shaped rod 8 will synchronously extrude the push rod A10 into the guide pipe A9. When the push rod A10 is extruded, the push rod A10 will synchronously push the piston A11 to slide in the guide pipe A9. When the piston A11 slides, the gas will be extruded into the connecting pipe A14. After the gas enters the connecting pipe A14, the connecting pipe A14 will deliver the gas to the storage tank A15. After the gas enters the storage tank A15, the gas will extrude the insecticide in the storage tank A15 to be sprayed downward through the spray head 23, thereby killing the flying insects.
[0054] When the arc-shaped rod 8 contacts the push rod B17, the arc-shaped rod 8 will extrude the push rod B17 into the guide pipe B16. When the push rod B17 slides, the push rod B17 will synchronously push the piston B18 to move. When the piston B18 moves, the piston B18 will extrude the gas into the connecting pipe B21. Since the length of the push rod B17 is less than the length of the push rod A10, the amount of gas delivered by the piston B18 is smaller when the piston B18 moves to deliver the gas into the connecting pipe B21.
[0055] After the gas enters the connecting pipe B21, the connecting pipe B21 will deliver the gas to the storage tank B22 through the one-way valve C. After the gas enters the storage tank B22, the gas will extrude the trapping agent in the storage tank B22 to be sprayed outward through the spray head 23. Since the amount of gas entering the connecting pipe B21 is small, the amount of trapping agent sprayed is less than the amount of insecticide, thereby further improving the trapping effect under the cooperation of the trapping agent and the trapping lamp 26.
[0056] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An integrated equipment for monitoring and controlling forest pests, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that, The upper end of the collection box (1) is equipped with an insect trap (3), and multiple sets of through holes are opened on the outside of the insect trap (3). The top of the inside of the insect trap (3) is equipped with a trapping lamp (26), and a rotating shaft (5) rotates inside the insect trap (3). A nozzle (23) driven by the rotating shaft (5) rotates inside the collection box (1). Inside the insect trap (3) are two sets of insect nets (7) driven by a rotating shaft (5). On the outside of the insect trap (3) are a guide tube A (9) and a guide tube B (16). Inside the guide tube A (9) slides a piston A (11) driven by a rotating shaft (5). Inside the guide tube B (16) slides a piston B (18) driven by a rotating shaft (5). One end of the guide tube A (9) is connected to a storage tank A (15). One end of the guide tube B (16) is connected to a storage tank B (22). Both the storage tank A (15) and the storage tank B (22) are connected to a nozzle (23). One-way valves A are connected to the outside of the guide tube A (9) and the guide tube B (16).
2. The integrated equipment for monitoring and controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of support plates (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the insect trap (3). The two sets of support plates (2) are connected to the collection box (1). A motor (4) is installed at the upper end of the insect trap (3). The rotating shaft (5) is connected to the output end of the motor (4).
3. The integrated equipment for monitoring and controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of fixing buckles (6) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (5), and the two sets of fixing buckles (6) are connected to two sets of insect-catching nets (7).
4. The integrated equipment for monitoring and controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the rotating shaft (5) away from the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the fan blade (24), and a crossbar (25) is installed inside the collection box (1), and the crossbar (25) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (5).
5. The integrated equipment for monitoring and controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, An arc-shaped rod (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (5), and the arc-shaped rod (8) is located at the upper end of the two sets of insect-catching nets (7).
6. The integrated equipment for monitoring and controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the piston A (11) is fixedly connected to a push rod A (10), and the other end of the push rod A (10) extends into the insect trap (3). A fixing ring A (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the push rod A (10), and a spring A (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing ring A (12). The other end of the spring A (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide tube A (9).
7. The integrated equipment for monitoring and controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the guide tube A (9) is connected to the connecting tube A (14), and the other end of the connecting tube A (14) is connected to the storage tank A (15). A one-way valve B is provided at the connection between the connecting tube A (14) and the storage tank A (15).
8. The integrated equipment for monitoring and controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the piston B (18) is fixedly connected to a push rod B (17), the length of the push rod B (17) is less than the length of the push rod A (10), a fixing ring B (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the push rod B (17), a spring B (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing ring B (19), and the other end of the spring B (20) is connected to the inner wall of the guide tube B (16).
9. The integrated equipment for monitoring and controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the guide tube B (16) is connected to the connecting tube B (21), and the other end of the connecting tube B (21) is connected to the storage tank B (22). A one-way valve C is provided at the connection between the connecting tube B (21) and the storage tank B (22).
10. The integrated equipment for monitoring and controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of cameras (27) are installed at the upper end of the insect trap (3).