Trachea cannula adjusting and fixing structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of trachea cannulas, and particularly relates to a trachea cannula adjusting and fixing structure which comprises a supporting plate, sliding guide rods are installed at the two ends of the supporting plate through installation blocks, and limiting adjusting and clamping structures used for adjusting and fixing a trachea cannula are arranged on the sliding guide rods in a sliding mode. The limiting, adjusting and clamping structure comprises a sliding block, a limiting rod and an adjusting and clamping structure; the limiting rod is installed at the bottom of the sliding block, and the adjusting clamping structure is connected to the front side face of the sliding block through a connecting rod. The adjusting turncap is rotated to rotate the coaxial bidirectional screw rod to drive the clamping plate to clamp and fix the intubation tube, so that the fixing stability of the intubation tube is ensured, and the intubation tube is prevented from falling off or shifting; when the fixed position is replaced, the sliding block slides to the replacement position on the sliding guide rod, and the limiting rod at the bottom of the sliding block is inserted into the limiting hole for limiting under the elastic action of the telescopic spring, so that displacement in the fixing process is prevented; the intubation tube is convenient to fix, disassemble and replace the position; and great convenience is brought to nursing personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of endotracheal intubation technology, specifically relating to an endotracheal intubation adjustment and fixation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, endotracheal intubation via the mouth involves securing a disposable bite block to the endotracheal tube with adhesive tape, then using additional tape to fix the tube to the patient's cheek, or using a strap to wrap around the patient's neck to secure the endotracheal tube and bite block, or using an external fixation bite block. The endotracheal tube is then fixed in a butterfly shape around the mouth with tape. However, the tape is prone to coming loose, causing displacement. This also increases patient discomfort and leads to unplanned extubation.

[0003] In addition, the tape or external fixation device must be removed when changing the fixed position, which is very inconvenient and causes great trouble for nursing staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides an adjustable and fixed endotracheal tube structure. The endotracheal tube is fixed by connecting a restraint strap through a connecting hole. The endotracheal tube passes through a supporting bite sleeve into the patient's oral cavity, where the sleeve provides support and prevents the patient from biting the tube, thus improving patient comfort. A rotating adjusting cap rotates a coaxial bidirectional screw, which drives a clamping plate to hold and fix the tube, ensuring stability and preventing dislodgement or displacement. When changing the fixing position, a sliding block slides on a sliding guide rod to the new position. A limiting rod at the bottom of the sliding block, under the action of a telescopic spring, inserts into a limiting hole to prevent displacement during fixation. This facilitates the fixing, disassembly, and repositioning of the endotracheal tube, providing significant convenience for nursing staff.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure, comprising a support plate, with sliding guide rods mounted on both ends of the support plate via mounting blocks, and a limiting adjustment clamping structure for adjusting and fixing the endotracheal tube slidably provided on the sliding guide rods, the limiting adjustment clamping structure comprising a sliding block, a limiting rod, and an adjusting clamping structure; the limiting rod is installed at the bottom of the sliding block, and the adjusting clamping structure is connected to the front side of the sliding block via a connecting rod; the front end of the adjusting clamping structure passes through the support plate and is connected by a snap-fit ​​to a support engagement sleeve that is fitted onto the outside of the endotracheal tube.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure of this utility model, the adjustment clamping structure has an internal mounting groove. A coaxial bidirectional lead screw is mounted in the mounting groove through a lead screw seat. A clamping arm is connected to the coaxial bidirectional lead screw through a lead screw slider. A clamping plate is mounted on the end of the clamping arm. One end of the coaxial bidirectional lead screw passes through the adjustment clamping structure and is connected to an adjustment cap. The clamping plate rotates the coaxial bidirectional lead screw through the adjustment cap and moves in opposite directions within the clamping cavity of the adjustment clamping structure.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure of this utility model, a limiting cylinder is sleeved on one end of the limiting rod, the limiting cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the sliding block, and a telescopic spring connected to the top of the limiting rod is provided inside the limiting cylinder.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure of this utility model, a row of limiting holes is provided on the support plate directly below the sliding guide rod, which are mutually limiting and interlocking with the limiting rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure of this utility model, the support plate has a through groove for the endotracheal tube to move below the adjustment and clamping structure.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the endotracheal tube adjustment and fixation structure of this utility model, the support plate is provided with connection holes for connecting fixation straps at both ends, and restraint straps for fixation are connected to the connection holes.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This invention uses a connecting hole to connect a restraint strap for fixation; the endotracheal tube passes through a support bite sleeve into the patient's oral cavity. The support bite sleeve supports the patient's oral cavity, preventing the patient's teeth from biting the endotracheal tube, providing support to the patient's oral cavity, and improving the patient's comfort.

[0013] When securing the endotracheal tube, medical staff place it into the clamping cavity of the adjustable clamping structure. Rotating the adjusting cap rotates the coaxial bidirectional screw, which in turn drives the clamping plate to clamp and secure the endotracheal tube, ensuring its stability and preventing it from falling out or shifting. When changing the fixation position, the sliding block slides on the sliding guide rod until a suitable position is reached. The bottom limiting rod of the sliding block, under the action of the telescopic spring, inserts into the limiting hole of the support plate to limit the sliding block and prevent it from shifting during the fixation process. This facilitates the fixation, disassembly, and repositioning of the tube, making it very convenient to operate and providing great convenience to nursing staff. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an endotracheal intubation adjustment and fixing structure according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an endotracheal intubation adjustment and fixing structure according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of an endotracheal intubation adjustment and fixing structure according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the isometric cross-sectional structure of the AA plane.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting adjustment clamping structure in the endotracheal intubation adjustment and fixing structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the structure;

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A top-view structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the endotracheal intubation adjustment and fixing structure of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0024] 1. Support plate; 2. Sliding guide rod; 3. Sliding block;

[0025] 4. Limiting rod; 41. Telescopic spring; 42. Limiting cylinder;

[0026] 5. Adjustable clamping structure; 51. Coaxial two-way lead screw; 52. Lead screw slider; 53. Clamping arm; 54. Clamping plate; 55. Connecting rod; 56. Adjustable nut;

[0027] 6. Support sleeve; 61. Buckle;

[0028] 7. Restraint strap; 11. Limiting hole; 12. Through groove; 13. Mounting block; 14. Connecting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Please see Figure 1-8 This utility model provides the following technical solution: an endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure, including a support plate 1, with sliding guide rods 2 mounted on both ends of the support plate 1 via mounting blocks 13. A limiting adjustment and clamping structure for adjusting and fixing the endotracheal tube is slidably provided on the sliding guide rods 2. The limiting adjustment and clamping structure includes a sliding block 3, a limiting rod 4, and an adjusting clamping structure 5. The limiting rod 4 is installed at the bottom of the sliding block 3, and the adjusting clamping structure 5 is connected to the front side of the sliding block 3 via a connecting rod 55. The front end of the adjusting clamping structure 5 passes through the support plate 1. A support engagement sleeve 6, which is fitted onto the outside of the endotracheal tube 10, is connected via a snap fastener 61. The adjustable clamping structure 5 has an internal mounting groove, within which a coaxial bidirectional lead screw 51 is mounted via a lead screw seat. A clamping arm 53 is connected to the coaxial bidirectional lead screw 51 via a lead screw slider 52. A clamping plate 54 is mounted on the end of the clamping arm 53. One end of the coaxial bidirectional lead screw 51 extends out of the adjustable clamping structure 5 and is connected to an adjusting cap 56. The clamping plate 54 rotates the coaxial bidirectional lead screw 51 via the adjusting cap 56 within the adjustable clamping structure 5. The endotracheal tube 10 moves in opposite directions within the clamping cavity; in this embodiment, it is fixed by connecting the restraint strap 7 through the connecting hole 14; the endotracheal tube 10 passes through the supporting bite sleeve 6 and enters the patient's oral cavity. The supporting bite sleeve 6 supports the patient's oral cavity, preventing the patient's teeth from biting the endotracheal tube 10, providing support for the patient's oral cavity, and improving the patient's comfort; when fixing the endotracheal tube, medical staff place it into the clamping cavity of the adjusting clamping structure 5, rotate the adjusting cap 56 to rotate the coaxial bidirectional lead screw 51, which is driven by the lead screw slider 52. The clamping plate 54 clamps and fixes the endotracheal tube, ensuring the stability of the endotracheal tube fixation and preventing the tube from falling out or shifting. When changing the fixation position, the sliding block 3 slides on the sliding guide rod 2 to slide to the appropriate position. The bottom limiting rod 4 of the sliding block 3 is inserted into the limiting hole 11 of the support plate 1 under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 41 to limit the sliding block 3 and prevent it from shifting during the fixation process. It facilitates the fixation, disassembly, and repositioning of the tube. It is very convenient to operate and use, bringing great convenience to nursing staff.

[0032] In this embodiment, a limiting cylinder 42 is sleeved on one end of the limiting rod 4. The limiting cylinder 42 is fixed to the bottom of the sliding block 3. A telescopic spring 41 connected to the top end of the limiting rod 4 is provided inside the limiting cylinder 42.

[0033] In this embodiment, a row of limiting holes 11 are provided on the support plate 1 directly below the sliding guide rod 2, which are mutually limited and inserted into the limiting rod 4.

[0034] In this embodiment, a through groove 12 for moving the air supply pipe is provided on the support plate 1 below the adjusting clamping structure 5.

[0035] In this embodiment, the support plate 1 has connection holes 14 at both ends for connecting and fixing straps, and a restraint strap 7 for fixing is connected to the connection holes 14.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: When using this utility model, medical staff fix the device by connecting the restraint strap 7 through the connecting hole 14; the endotracheal tube 10 passes through the support bite sleeve 6 and enters the patient's oral cavity. The support bite sleeve 6 supports the patient's oral cavity, preventing the patient's teeth from biting the endotracheal tube 10, providing support for the patient's oral cavity, and improving the patient's comfort.

[0037] When securing the endotracheal tube, medical staff place it into the clamping cavity of the adjusting clamping structure 5. Rotating the adjusting cap 56 rotates the coaxial bidirectional lead screw 51, which, via the lead screw slider 52, drives the clamping plate 54 to clamp and secure the endotracheal tube, ensuring its stability and preventing it from falling out or shifting. When changing the fixation position, the sliding block 3 slides on the sliding guide rod 2 until it reaches the desired position. The bottom limiting rod 4 of the sliding block 3, under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 41, inserts into the limiting hole 11 of the support plate 1 to limit its movement, preventing the sliding block 3 from shifting during the fixation process. This facilitates the fixation, disassembly, and repositioning of the tube, making it very convenient to operate and providing great convenience to nursing staff.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: Sliding guide rods (2) are installed on both ends of the support plate (1) via mounting blocks (13). A limiting adjustment clamping structure for adjusting and fixing the endotracheal tube is slidably provided on the sliding guide rods (2). The limiting adjustment clamping structure includes a sliding block (3), a limiting rod (4), and an adjusting clamping structure (5). The limiting rod (4) is installed at the bottom of the sliding block (3). The adjusting clamping structure (5) is connected to the front side of the sliding block (3) via a connecting rod (55). The front end of the adjusting clamping structure (5) passes through the support plate (1) and is connected to a support engagement sleeve (6) that is sleeved on the outside of the endotracheal tube (10) via a buckle (61).

2. The endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment clamping structure (5) has an installation groove inside, and a coaxial bidirectional lead screw (51) is installed in the installation groove through a lead screw seat. A clamping arm (53) is connected to the coaxial bidirectional lead screw (51) through a lead screw slider (52). A clamping plate (54) is installed on the end of the clamping arm (53). One end of the coaxial bidirectional lead screw (51) passes through the adjustment clamping structure (5) and is connected to an adjustment cap (56). The clamping plate (54) rotates the coaxial bidirectional lead screw (51) through the adjustment cap (56) and moves in opposite directions or towards each other in the clamping cavity of the adjustment clamping structure (5).

3. The endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limiting rod (4) is fitted with a limiting cylinder (42), which is fixed to the bottom of the sliding block (3). The limiting cylinder (42) is provided with a telescopic spring (41) connected to the top of the limiting rod (4).

4. The endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) has a row of limiting holes (11) directly below the sliding guide rod (2) that are mutually limited and inserted into the limiting rod (4).

5. The endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) has a through groove (12) for moving the air supply pipe below the adjusting clamping structure (5).

6. The endotracheal tube adjustment and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) has connection holes (14) at both ends for connecting and fixing straps, and a restraint strap (7) for fixing is connected to the connection holes (14).

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