Postoperative traction stretching device for trauma

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, and provides a postoperative traumatic traction stretching device which comprises a base plate, and a vertical frame is fixed to the top of the base plate. The weight box is arranged on one side of the base plate, and a weight plate capable of being pulled and detached is arranged in the weight box and used for weight balancing during traction and stretching after a trauma operation of a patient; the mounting box is fixed to the top of the weight box, a winding disc is rotationally mounted in the mounting box, and a steel wire rope is arranged on the winding disc and used for traction and stretching. According to the postoperative traction and stretching device for trauma, the problems that a height adjusting mechanism of a traction and stretching device in the current market is not flexible enough, and the traction and stretching device is difficult to meet the requirements of patients with different heights and body types are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, and in particular relates to a traction and stretching device after trauma surgery. Background Technology

[0002] Traction and stretching devices play a crucial role in the rehabilitation process after surgery, especially in promoting the recovery of limb function. Traditional traction and stretching devices are mostly designed to train the patient's upper or lower limbs separately. This single-function design is not flexible enough in practical applications. Especially when comprehensive rehabilitation training of the limbs is required, two independent devices are often needed, which undoubtedly increases medical costs and operational complexity.

[0003] Currently, with the advancement of medical technology and rehabilitation needs, there is an urgent need in the market for a traction and stretching device that can simultaneously meet the training needs of the upper and lower limbs. Although there have been innovations in recent years, such as the device shown in patent CN221451633U, which achieves simultaneous training of all four limbs through ingenious design and improves versatility, the height adjustment mechanism of such devices is not flexible enough and is difficult to adapt to patients of different heights and body types. This may affect the rehabilitation effect and patient comfort, and even bring additional burden. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a post-traumatic traction stretching device, which aims to solve the problem that the height adjustment mechanism of current traction stretching devices on the market is not flexible enough and cannot meet the needs of patients with different heights and body types.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a post-traumatic traction and stretching device includes: a base plate with a vertical frame fixed to its top; a counterweight box disposed on one side of the base plate, containing a removable counterweight plate for counterweighting during post-traumatic traction and stretching; a mounting box fixed to the top of the counterweight box, containing a rotatable winding reel with a steel wire rope for traction and stretching; a first motor fixed to the mounting box, the output shaft of which is fixedly connected to the shaft of the winding reel via a coupling; a gripping rod mounted on one end of the steel wire rope, with a gripping sleeve fixed to the gripping rod for gripping; a laterally adjustable seat disposed on the base plate; an adjustment mechanism disposed on the base plate for controlling the lateral movement of the seat; and an adjustable lower limb training mechanism disposed on the vertical frame.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes: a screw rotatably mounted on the base plate; an assembly block threaded onto the screw, the top of the assembly block being fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat; and a second motor fixed on the base plate, the output shaft of the second motor being fixedly connected to the screw via a coupling.

[0007] Preferably, the lower limb training mechanism includes: a first electric telescopic rod fixed to the vertical frame, with a mounting shell fixed to the output rod of the first electric telescopic rod; a slide rod slidably mounted on the mounting shell, with a foot pedal fixed on the slide rod for use by a person; and a spring sleeved on the slide rod.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting sleeve is fixed on the vertical frame, a second electric telescopic rod is fixed on the mounting sleeve, a bracket is fixed on the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod and the mounting sleeve, and a guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the bracket for guiding the wire rope.

[0009] Preferably, the base plate has an assembly groove, which is used not only for assembling the screw and the second motor, but also for guiding the assembly block.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting housing has a sliding hole that is adapted to the sliding rod, and a limit block is fixed on one end of the sliding rod.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is symmetrically fixed with support columns, and the bottom end of the support columns is fixed with foot pads to increase friction.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the postoperative traction and stretching device for trauma provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Lateral adjustment via an adjustment mechanism accommodates patients of different heights and body types, meeting their personalized training needs. The lower limb training mechanism is mounted on a vertical frame and can be adjusted to suit the training needs of different patients. The rotation of the first motor drives the winding reel to rotate, thereby controlling the winding and unwinding of the wire rope and adjusting the height of the grip bar, improving the flexibility and convenience of training. The rotation of the second motor drives the screw to rotate, which in turn moves the assembly block and seat along the screw axis, realizing automated adjustment of the seat position. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A side view structural diagram of a post-traumatic traction and stretching device provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate in this utility model.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Vertical frame; 3. Counterweight box; 4. Counterweight plate; 5. Mounting box; 6. Winding reel; 7. First motor; 8. Steel wire rope; 9. Handle bar; 10. Grip sleeve; 11. Seat; 12. Screw; 13. Assembly block; 14. Second motor; 15. First electric telescopic rod; 16. Mounting shell; 17. Slide rod; 18. Foot pedal; 19. Spring; 20. Mounting sleeve; 21. Second electric telescopic rod; 22. Bracket; 23. Guide wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0020] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] This utility model embodiment provides a post-traumatic traction and stretching device, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the post-traumatic traction and stretching device includes: a base plate 1, with a vertical frame 2 fixed to the top of the base plate 1; a counterweight box 3 disposed on one side of the base plate 1, with a removable counterweight plate 4 inside the counterweight box 3 for counterweighting during post-traumatic traction and stretching; a mounting box 5 fixed to the top of the counterweight box 3, with a winding reel 6 rotatably mounted inside the mounting box 5, and a steel wire rope 8 disposed on the winding reel 6 for traction and stretching; a first motor 7 fixed to the mounting box 5, the output shaft of the first motor 7 being fixedly connected to the shaft of the winding reel 6 via a coupling; a gripping rod 9 mounted on one end of the steel wire rope 8, with a gripping sleeve 10 fixed on the gripping rod 9 for gripping by a person; a laterally adjustable seat 11 disposed on the base plate 1; an adjustment mechanism disposed on the base plate 1 for controlling the lateral movement of the seat 11; and an adjustable lower limb training mechanism disposed on the vertical frame 2.

[0022] In this embodiment, the base plate 1 serves as the supporting foundation for the entire device, and its stability and load-bearing capacity are crucial. A vertical frame 2 is fixed to the top of the base plate 1, providing installation positions for other components. The vertical frame 2, fixed to the base plate 1, supports and installs other key components, such as the mounting box 5 and the lower limb training mechanism. A counterweight box 3 is located on one side of the base plate 1, containing a removable counterweight plate 4. The weight of the counterweight plate 4 can be adjusted according to the patient's rehabilitation needs and training intensity, providing appropriate traction resistance. The mounting box 5 is fixed to the top of the counterweight box 3, and a winding reel 6 is rotatably mounted inside. The mounting box 5 provides protection and support for the winding reel 6. The winding reel 6 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting box 5 and has a steel wire rope 8 mounted on it. One end of the steel wire rope 8 is connected to the winding reel 6, and the other end is gripped by a gripping rod 9 for the patient to grasp. When the patient pulls forcefully, the counterweight box 3 rises, and the pull and release action achieves a traction and stretching effect. The first motor 7 is fixed on the mounting box 5, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to the shaft of the winding reel 6 via a coupling. The rotation of the first motor 7 drives the winding reel 6 to rotate, thereby controlling the winding and unwinding of the wire rope 8 and adjusting the height of the grip bar 9. The grip bar 9 is mounted on one end of the wire rope 8 for the patient to grip and perform traction and stretching. A grip sleeve 10 is fixed on the grip bar 9, increasing the comfort and stability of the grip. The seat 11 is set on the base plate 1 and can be adjusted laterally. The design of the seat 11 allows the patient to sit comfortably for rehabilitation training. The adjustment mechanism is set on the base plate 1 and is used to control the lateral movement of the seat 11. Through the adjustment mechanism, the position of the seat 11 can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape and rehabilitation needs, improving the flexibility and comfort of training. The lower limb training mechanism is set on the vertical frame 2 and can be adjusted to adapt to the training needs of different patients.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes: a screw 12 rotatably mounted on the base plate 1; an assembly block 13 threaded onto the screw 12, the top of the assembly block 13 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat 11; and a second motor 14 fixed on the base plate 1, the output shaft of the second motor 14 being fixedly connected to the screw 12 via a coupling.

[0024] In this embodiment, the screw 12 is rotatably mounted on the base plate 1, serving as the main transmission component for adjusting the position of the seat 11. The assembly block 13 is threaded onto the screw 12, forming a threaded engagement. When the screw 12 rotates, the assembly block 13 moves along the axial direction of the screw 12. The bottom of the seat 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly block 13. Therefore, when the assembly block 13 moves, the seat 11 also moves accordingly, thereby achieving seat position adjustment. The second motor 14 is fixed on the base plate 1, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to the screw 12 via a coupling. The rotation of the second motor 14 can drive the screw 12 to rotate. By driving the screw 12 to rotate through the second motor 14, the assembly block 13 and the seat 11 move along the screw axial direction, achieving automated adjustment of the seat position. This adjustment method is more convenient and accurate than manual adjustment, improving training efficiency and patient comfort. Due to the threaded engagement between the screw 12 and the assembly block 13, the seat 11 can move within a large range on the base plate 1. This allows the device to be adapted to patients of different heights and body types, meeting their personalized training needs.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower limb training mechanism includes: a first electric telescopic rod 15 fixed on the vertical frame 2, with a mounting shell 16 fixed on the output rod of the first electric telescopic rod 15; a slide rod 17 slidably mounted on the mounting shell 16, with a foot pedal 18 fixed on the slide rod 17 for use by a person's foot; and a spring 19 sleeved on the slide rod 17.

[0026] In this embodiment, the first electric telescopic rod 15 is fixed on the vertical frame 2 and serves as the power source for the lateral movement of the lower adjustable mounting shell 16, thereby ensuring that the foot pedal 18 is always at a suitable height for the patient; when the person applies force to step on the foot pedal 18, the elastic feedback of the spring 19 makes the patient need to overcome a certain resistance during the stepping process, which helps to enhance the strength and endurance of the lower limb muscles.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, an mounting sleeve 20 is fixed on the vertical frame 2, and a second electric telescopic rod 21 is fixed on the mounting sleeve 20. A bracket 22 is fixed on both the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod 21 and the mounting sleeve 20. A guide wheel 23 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 22 for guiding the wire rope 8.

[0028] In this embodiment, the mounting sleeve 20 is fixed to the vertical frame 2, providing an installation position for the second electric telescopic rod 21. The design of the mounting sleeve 20 allows the second electric telescopic rod 21 to be securely fixed to the vertical frame 2 while maintaining a certain degree of flexibility. The output rod of the second electric telescopic rod 21, fixed to the mounting sleeve 20, can extend and retract according to a control signal. The extension and retraction of the second electric telescopic rod 21 can drive the connected components to move up and down. The bracket 22 is fixed to both the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod 21 and the mounting sleeve 20. The design of the bracket 22 allows the guide wheel 23 to be securely mounted on it while maintaining a certain degree of rotational flexibility. The guide wheel 23 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 22 and is used to guide the wire rope 8. The smooth surface of the guide wheel 23 reduces the frictional resistance of the wire rope 8 during the guiding process, allowing the wire rope 8 to move smoothly.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an assembly groove is provided on the base plate 1. The assembly groove is not only used for assembling the screw 12 and the second motor 14, but also for guiding the assembly block 13.

[0030] In this embodiment, an assembly slot is formed on the base plate 1. This assembly slot is not only used for assembling the screw 12 and the second motor 14, but also provides a guiding function for the assembly block 13. The design of the assembly slot allows components such as the screw 12, the second motor 14, and the assembly block 13 to be stably mounted on the base plate 1 and maintain a certain relative positional relationship.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sliding hole is provided on the mounting shell 16, the sliding hole is adapted to the sliding rod 17, and a limit block is fixed on one end of the sliding rod 17.

[0032] In this embodiment, a sliding hole adapted to the slide rod 17 is formed on the mounting housing 16. This sliding hole design allows the slide rod 17 to slide smoothly within the mounting housing 16 without obstruction or jamming; a limiting block is fixed to one end of the slide rod 17. The limiting block is designed to limit the sliding range of the slide rod 17 within the mounting housing 16, preventing it from sliding out of the mounting housing 16 or moving excessively.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, support columns are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 1, and foot pads are fixed on the bottom ends of the support columns to increase friction.

[0034] In this embodiment, support columns are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 1. These support columns provide stable support for the base plate 1, ensuring the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire device. Foot pads are fixed to the bottom of the support columns. The foot pads are designed to increase friction with the ground and prevent safety hazards caused by sliding or displacement of the device during use.

[0035] In summary, the lateral adjustment mechanism adapts to patients of different heights and body types, meeting their personalized training needs. The lower limb training mechanism is mounted on the vertical frame 2 and can be adjusted to suit the training needs of different patients. The rotation of the first motor 7 drives the winding reel 6 to rotate, thereby controlling the winding and unwinding of the wire rope 8 and adjusting the height of the grip bar 9, improving the flexibility and convenience of training. The rotation of the second motor 14 drives the screw 12 to rotate, which in turn moves the assembly block 13 and the seat 11 along the screw axis, realizing the automatic adjustment of the seat position.

[0036] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0037] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A traction and stretching device for post-traumatic surgery, characterized in that, include: A base plate, the top of which is fixed with a vertical frame; A counterweight box is provided on one side of the base plate, and a removable counterweight plate is provided inside the counterweight box for use as a counterweight during traction and stretching after the patient's trauma surgery. A mounting box is fixed to the top of the counterweight box. A winding reel is rotatably installed inside the mounting box. A wire rope is provided on the winding reel for traction and stretching. A first motor is fixed on the mounting box, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the shaft of the winding reel via a coupling; A gripping rod is fitted to one end of the wire rope, and a gripping sleeve is fixed on the gripping rod for personnel to grip. A horizontally adjustable seat is mounted on the base plate; An adjustment mechanism is provided on the base plate for controlling the lateral movement of the seat; An adjustable lower limb training mechanism is mounted on the vertical frame.

2. The post-traumatic traction and stretching device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes: Rotate the screw mounted on the base plate; An assembly block threaded onto the screw, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat; A second motor is fixed to the base plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the screw via a coupling.

3. The post-traumatic traction and stretching device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower limb training device includes: A first electric telescopic rod is fixed to the vertical frame, and a mounting shell is fixed to the output rod of the first electric telescopic rod. A sliding rod is slidably mounted on the mounting housing, and a foot pedal is fixed on the sliding rod for personnel to step on; A spring fitted onto the slide rod.

4. The post-traumatic traction and stretching device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A mounting sleeve is fixed on the vertical frame, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixed on the mounting sleeve. A bracket is fixed to both the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod and the mounting sleeve. A guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the bracket for guiding the wire rope.

5. The post-traumatic traction and stretching device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The base plate has an assembly slot for assembling the screw and the second motor, as well as for guiding the assembly block.

6. The post-traumatic traction and stretching device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting housing has a sliding hole that is adapted to the sliding rod, and a limit block is fixed on one end of the sliding rod.

7. The post-traumatic traction and stretching device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate has symmetrically fixed support columns at its bottom, and foot pads are fixed at the bottom of the support columns to increase friction.

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