Large-breadth three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary workbench and laser cutting machine

By designing a high-rigidity steel rotating platform and connecting structure, the vibration problem of the rotating worktable of the large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine during external loading and unloading was solved, ensuring the cutting quality and efficiency of internal workpieces.

CN223544374UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14WUHAN FARLEY PLASMA CUTTING SYS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422039735.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-22
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing large-format 3D five-axis laser cutting machine's rotary table has reduced rigidity when loading and unloading materials from the outside, resulting in vibration that affects the processing quality of internal workpieces, and the existing solution also affects processing efficiency.

Method used

Design a large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary table. It adopts a steel rotary platform. The top plate, bottom plate and side walls are made of steel plates with a thickness of 25mm to 30mm. The inside is equipped with cross-shaped stiffeners and cylindrical steel pipes. The support arms are connected by inclined connecting rods. The side walls of the support arms adopt a double-layer stiffener structure and are connected by full welding and intermittent welding to increase the overall rigidity and vibration resistance.

Benefits of technology

The rigidity and stability of the rotary table are improved, ensuring that the cutting quality of internal workpieces is not affected when loading and unloading materials from the outside, thus improving processing efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a large-breadth three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary working table which comprises a steel rotary platform and a rotary table driving the rotary platform to rotate, the rotary platform is defined by a top plate, a bottom plate and a side wall, a rib plate shaped like a Chinese character'mi 'is arranged in the rotary platform, the bottom plate of the rotary platform is installed on the rotary table, and the side wall of the rotary table is installed on the rotary table. A screen is fixedly installed on a top plate of the rotating platform, supporting arms used for installing a workpiece to be cut are arranged on the two opposite side walls of the rotating platform, and the supporting arms are connected with the corresponding side walls of the rotating platform through obliquely-arranged connecting rods. The utility model further provides a laser cutting machine. The large-breadth three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotating workbench is provided with the high-rigidity large-breadth rotating workbench rotating platform, and it is guaranteed that when feeding and discharging are conducted outside the rotating workbench, the cutting quality of internal workpieces is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser cutting, and in particular to a large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary table and laser cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Today, 3D five-axis laser cutting machines are widely used in industries such as automotive thermoforming and aerospace. A dual-station rotary table is a crucial component, allowing the machine to cut internal workpieces while simultaneously loading and unloading external workpieces. Previously, laser cutting machines primarily had X and Y axis travel of 3 meters x 1.5 meters. However, with the emergence of demand for cutting integrated automotive door rings, laser cutting machines with X and Y axis travel exceeding 4 meters x 2.5 meters have become necessary, requiring a corresponding increase in the rotary table's width. However, this increased width reduces rigidity, causing significant vibration during external loading and unloading, which negatively impacts the processing of internal workpieces.

[0003] The existing solution is to reduce the impact force when loading and unloading externally, but this will cause the workpiece to be placed unevenly or not in the correct position, affecting the cutting. Alternatively, loading and unloading can be done after the internal cutting is completed, which will affect the processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a new rotary table for a large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine to overcome the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary table and laser cutting machine. This utility model solves at least some of the problems in the prior art.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] This utility model provides a large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary table, including a steel rotary platform and a turntable for driving the rotary platform to rotate. The rotary platform is formed by a top plate, a bottom plate and side walls. The rotary platform is provided with a cross-shaped rib plate inside. The bottom plate of the rotary platform is installed on the turntable. A screen is fixedly installed on the top plate of the rotary platform. Support arms for mounting the workpiece to be cut are provided on the two opposite side walls of the rotary platform. The support arms are also connected to the corresponding side walls of the rotary platform by inclined connecting rods.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating platform is rectangular in shape.

[0009] Furthermore, the cross-shaped stiffening plate is connected to the inner wall of the rotating platform by intermittent welding.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating platform has two support arms on each of its two opposite side walls, with the two support arms spaced apart.

[0011] Furthermore, the top plate, bottom plate, and side walls of the rotating platform are all made of steel plates, and the steel plates are connected by full welding.

[0012] Furthermore, the base plate and side walls of the rotating platform are made of steel plates with a thickness of 25mm to 30mm.

[0013] Furthermore, a cylindrical steel pipe for cable routing is provided in the middle of the rotating platform.

[0014] Furthermore, the two side walls of the rotating platform mounting arm adopt a double-layer stiffening plate structure.

[0015] Furthermore, both the cross-shaped rib plate and the base plate of the rotating platform are provided with several hollow holes.

[0016] This utility model also provides a laser cutting machine, including a laser protective room, a machine tool frame, a laser cutting head, an xyz three-axis platform for driving the laser cutting head, and the aforementioned large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary table. The xyz three-axis platform is mounted on the machine tool frame, and the rotary table is installed on one side of the machine tool frame. The machine tool frame is located inside the laser protective room, one side support arm of the rotary platform is located inside the laser protective room, and the other side support arm of the rotary platform is located outside the laser protective room.

[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary table provided by this utility model has a high-rigidity large-format rotary table rotating platform, which ensures the cutting quality of internal workpieces when loading and unloading materials outside the rotary table.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, the rotating platform is welded from high-strength steel plates, and the bottom plate and side walls of the rotating platform are made of steel plates with a thickness of 25mm to 30mm. The rotating platform also has a cross-shaped stiffening plate inside, and a cylindrical steel pipe for cable routing is provided in the middle of the rotating platform. The support arm for mounting the workpiece to be cut is connected to the side wall of the rotating platform by an inclined connecting rod. The two side walls of the rotating platform for mounting the support arm adopt a double-layer stiffening plate structure. This utility model increases the overall rigidity of the rotating worktable and improves its stability. It ensures the cutting quality of the internal workpieces even when loading and unloading materials from outside the rotating worktable.

[0020] 3. In this utility model, the top plate, bottom plate and side wall of the rotating platform are fully welded together, and intermittent welding is used to connect them to the inner wall of the rotating platform, which ensures the overall rigidity and improves the vibration resistance. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 A side view of the rotary table of a large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A front view of the rotary table of a large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the top of the rotating platform provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the bottom of the rotating platform provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the arrangement of the internal stiffeners of the rotating platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Rotating platform; 2. Screen; 3. Support arm; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Turntable; 6. Base plate; 7. Single foot plate; 8. Top plate of rotating platform; 9. Base plate of rotating platform; 10. Star-shaped stiffening plate; 11. Cylindrical steel pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] like Figures 1-5This utility model provides a large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary table, including a steel rotary platform 1 and a turntable 5 that drives the rotary platform 1 to rotate. In this embodiment, the turntable 5 is a cam-type turntable. The rotary platform 1 is formed by a top plate 8, a bottom plate 9 and side walls. The rotary platform 1 is provided with a cross-shaped rib plate 10 inside. The bottom plate 9 of the rotary platform is installed on the turntable 5. A screen 2 is fixedly installed on the top plate 8 of the rotary platform. Support arms 3 for mounting the workpiece to be cut are provided on the two opposite side walls of the rotary platform 1. Clamps are installed on the support arms 3, and the workpiece to be cut is clamped on the clamps. The support arms 3 and their corresponding rotary platform side walls are also connected by inclined connecting rods 4, which act as diagonal supports.

[0030] In this embodiment, the rotating platform 1 is rectangular. Two support arms 3 are provided on each of the two opposite side walls of the rotating platform 1, and the two support arms 3 are spaced apart.

[0031] In this embodiment, the top plate, bottom plate, and side walls of the rotating platform 1 are all made of steel plates, with the bottom plate and side walls using steel plates 25mm to 30mm thick. The steel plates are connected by full welding, and the herringbone-shaped stiffening plates 10 are connected to the inner wall of the rotating platform 1 by intermittent welding, ensuring overall rigidity while improving vibration resistance. In this embodiment, the two side walls of the rotating platform mounting arm 3 adopt a double-layer stiffening plate structure, which further improves the overall vibration resistance.

[0032] In this embodiment, a cylindrical steel pipe 11 for wiring is provided in the middle of the rotating platform 1. The cylindrical steel pipe 11 increases the overall rigidity while serving as a wiring conduit.

[0033] In this embodiment, several hollow holes are provided on the cross-shaped stiffener 10 and the base plate 9 of the rotating platform, which reduces the overall weight of the rotating platform while ensuring rigidity.

[0034] This utility model provides a laser cutting machine in embodiment two, including a laser protective chamber, a machine tool frame, a laser cutting head, an XYZ three-axis platform for driving the laser cutting head, and the aforementioned large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary table. The XYZ three-axis platform is mounted on the machine tool frame 10, and the rotary table is installed on one side of the machine tool frame. The machine tool frame is located inside the laser protective chamber. One side support arm 3 of the rotary platform 1 is located inside the laser protective chamber, and the other side support arm 3 of the rotary platform 1 is located outside the laser protective chamber. The large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary table provided by this utility model is a dual-station rotary table. When the support arm 3 on one side of the rotary platform 1 feeds the workpiece to be cut into the laser protective chamber for laser cutting, the other side support arm 3 of the rotary platform 1 loads and unloads the workpiece outside the laser protective chamber. The large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary table provided by this utility model has a high-rigidity large-format rotary table platform, ensuring the cutting quality of the internal workpiece when loading and unloading is done outside the rotary table.

[0035] like Figures 1-2 The rotary table of a 3D five-axis laser cutting machine includes a rotary platform 1, a screen 2, a support arm 3, a connecting rod 4, a turntable 5, a base plate 6, and a single-leg plate 7, as shown below. Figure 3 The top plate 8 of the rotating platform is connected to the screen 2, such as... Figure 4 The base plate 9 of the rotating platform is connected to the turntable 5. Support arms 3 and connecting rods 4 are respectively installed on the two side walls of the rotating platform 1. The external dimensions of the rotating platform 1 are 2700mm long × 1350mm wide × 210mm high. The material can be Q235-A steel plate, or 16Mn or Q345-B high-strength steel. The four side walls and the base plate of the rotating platform 1 are welded from steel plates with a thickness of 25mm to 30mm. Figure 5 The rotating platform 1 features internal herringbone ribs 10, with a cylindrical steel pipe 11 in the center to increase overall rigidity. The hollow interior of the cylindrical steel pipe 11 can be used for cable routing. The two side walls of the mounting arms 3 employ a double-layer rib structure to improve overall vibration resistance. Several rectangular holes are formed in the herringbone ribs 10 inside the rotating platform, and several triangular holes are formed in the base plate 9, ensuring rigidity while reducing the overall weight of the rotating platform. The external steel plates (between the top plate 8, base plate 9, and side walls) are fully welded, while the internal herringbone ribs 10 are intermittently welded to the inner wall of the rotating platform 1, ensuring overall rigidity and improving vibration resistance.

[0036] This dual-station rotary table has been applied to a 3D five-axis laser cutting machine, which can ensure the cutting quality of internal workpieces when loading and unloading materials from outside the rotary table. It is currently operating well.

[0037] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rotary worktable for a large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine, characterized in that: The device includes a steel rotating platform and a turntable that drives the rotating platform to rotate. The rotating platform is composed of a top plate, a bottom plate, and side walls. The rotating platform has a cross-shaped rib plate inside. The bottom plate of the rotating platform is installed on the turntable. A screen is fixedly installed on the top plate of the rotating platform. Support arms for mounting the workpiece to be cut are provided on the two opposite side walls of the rotating platform. The support arms are connected to their corresponding side walls of the rotating platform by inclined connecting rods.

2. The rotary table of the large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating platform is rectangular in shape.

3. The rotary table of the large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-shaped stiffening plate is connected to the inner wall of the rotating platform by intermittent welding.

4. The rotary table of the large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating platform has two support arms on each of its two opposite side walls, and the two support arms are spaced apart.

5. The rotary table of the large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate, bottom plate, and side walls of the rotating platform are all made of steel plates, and the steel plates are connected by full welding.

6. The rotary table of the large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The base plate and side walls of the rotating platform are made of steel plates with a thickness of 25mm to 30mm.

7. The rotary table of the large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating platform has a cylindrical steel pipe in the middle for cable routing.

8. The rotary table of the large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The two side walls of the rotating platform mounting arm adopt a double-layer stiffening plate structure.

9. The rotary table of the large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both the cross-shaped rib plate and the bottom plate of the rotating platform have several hollow holes.

10. A laser cutting machine, comprising a laser protective room, a machine tool frame, a laser cutting head, and an xyz three-axis platform for driving the laser cutting head, and further comprising a large-format three-dimensional five-axis laser cutting machine rotary table as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the xyz three-axis platform is mounted on the machine tool frame, the rotary table is mounted on one side of the machine tool frame, the machine tool frame is located inside the laser protective room, one side support arm of the rotary platform is located inside the laser protective room, and the other side support arm of the rotary platform is located outside the laser protective room.