Biological load type environment-friendly floating ball
By using a buoyancy ball core and an outer structure made of biomass materials, the problems of high manufacturing cost and easy aging and damage of bio-floating beds have been solved, achieving efficient water purification and sustainable development.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422541891.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing bio-floating beds are expensive to manufacture, prone to aging and damage, and have poor biocompatibility.
The buoyancy ball is made of biomass materials. The core, aquatic plant growth section, and outer structure wrapping section are composed of a core made of wood chips and straw, a buoyancy layer made of biomass materials and environmentally friendly adhesives, an outer structure layer wrapped with bamboo fibers, coconut fibers and polylactic acid, and a microbial load layer set between the outer structure layers.
It improves the adsorption capacity and microbial growth of the float, enhances the purification effect, reduces manufacturing costs, conforms to the concept of sustainable development, and is not easily aged or damaged.
Smart Images
Figure CN223547847U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water ecological restoration and environmental protection engineering technology, and in particular to a biologically loaded environmental protection float. Background Technology
[0002] With the increasing severity of global water pollution, finding efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly water purification technologies has become an urgent problem. Traditional water purification methods, such as chemical treatment and physical filtration, can improve water quality to some extent, but they often suffer from high costs, high energy consumption, and the potential for secondary pollution. In recent years, bioremediation technology has gradually gained attention due to its environmental friendliness and strong sustainability.
[0003] However, most existing bio-floating beds are made of plastic or synthetic materials, which have problems such as poor biocompatibility and easy aging and damage. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a bio-loaded environmentally friendly float to solve the problems of high manufacturing cost and easy aging and damage of existing bio-floating beds.
[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
[0006] A bio-loaded environmentally friendly float, comprising:
[0007] A buoyancy core, which provides a stable structural core and buoyancy;
[0008] An aquatic plant growth section is provided on the outer side of the buoyancy ball core.
[0009] An outer structure wrapping part is disposed on the outside of the aquatic plant growth part, and the outer structure wrapping part is provided with a microbial load layer;
[0010] Both the buoyancy sphere core and the outer structure wrapping are made of biomass materials.
[0011] In one specific implementation, the buoyancy sphere core includes a core and a buoyancy layer disposed outside the core;
[0012] The core is a component made from a mixture of wood chips and straw;
[0013] The buoyancy layer is a component made of biomass materials and environmentally friendly adhesives.
[0014] In one specific implementation, the aquatic plant growth section integrates aquatic plant seeds, providing buoyancy while providing a growth environment for the plants;
[0015] The aquatic plant growth section is located on the outside of the buoyancy layer.
[0016] In one specific implementation, the outer structure wrapping part includes a centrifugal layer and an outer structural layer disposed outside the aquatic plant growth part, and the microbial load layer is disposed between the centrifugal layer and the outer structural layer;
[0017] The outer structural layer is made of bamboo fibers, coconut fibers, polylactic acid, and polyhydroxyalkanoates wrapped in multiple layers through a mesh structure.
[0018] In one specific implementation, the center of gravity layer and the buoyancy layer are made of the same material, and a high-density core is provided at the lower end of the center of gravity layer;
[0019] The high-density core is a high-density weight made of wood chips and corn cobs.
[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0021] The application of biomass materials in this environmentally friendly buoy not only enhances the buoy's adsorption capacity but also promotes the growth and metabolic activities of microorganisms in the microbial loading layer, thereby improving the overall purification effect. Its excellent pore structure and abundant surface functional groups can significantly improve the removal rate of heavy metals and organic pollutants in wetlands. Biomass materials also provide microorganisms with abundant carbon sources and nutrients, promoting the growth and metabolism of the microbial community. Simultaneously, the application of biomass materials achieves the resource utilization of waste, reduces environmental pollution, and aligns with the concept of sustainable development. Furthermore, environmentally friendly buoys made from biomass materials have low manufacturing costs and are not easily aged or damaged. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 100, buoyancy sphere core; 110, inner core; 120, buoyancy layer; 200, aquatic plant growth section; 300, outer structure wrapping section; 310, center of gravity layer; 311, high-density core; 320, microbial load layer; 330, outer structure layer. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0029] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0031] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, this utility model provides a bio-loaded environmentally friendly float, comprising:
[0034] The buoyancy core 100 is used to provide a stable structural core and buoyancy;
[0035] Aquatic plant growth section 200 is provided on the outside of the buoyancy ball core section 100;
[0036] The outer structure wrapping part 300 is located outside the aquatic plant growth part 200, and a microbial loading layer 320 is provided on the outer structure wrapping part 300. The microbial loading layer 320 enables beneficial microorganisms such as nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, and photosynthetic bacteria to stably attach, grow, and reproduce, forming a highly efficient biofilm system that degrades and transforms pollutants such as organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the water.
[0037] Both the buoyancy core 100 and the outer structure wrapping part 300 are made of biomass materials.
[0038] The application of biomass materials in this environmentally friendly buoy not only enhances the buoy's adsorption capacity but also promotes the growth and metabolic activities of microorganisms in the microbial loading layer 320, thereby improving the overall purification effect. Its excellent pore structure and abundant surface functional groups can significantly improve the removal rate of heavy metals and organic pollutants in wetlands. Biomass materials also provide microorganisms with abundant carbon sources and nutrients, promoting the growth and metabolism of the microbial community. Simultaneously, the application of biomass materials achieves the resource utilization of waste, reduces environmental pollution, and aligns with the concept of sustainable development. Furthermore, environmentally friendly buoys made from biomass materials have low manufacturing costs and are not easily aged or damaged.
[0039] As a further preferred embodiment of the above-described embodiment, the buoyancy sphere core 100 includes a core 110 and a buoyancy layer 120 disposed outside the core 110;
[0040] The core 110 is a component made of a mixture of wood chips and straw. The core 110 is made by mixing wood chips and straw in a 1:3 ratio and processing them using high temperature and high pressure technology. It is lightweight and mainly provides a stable structural core for the biosphere.
[0041] The buoyancy layer 120 is a component made of biomass materials (such as rice husks, straw, wood chips, etc.) and environmentally friendly adhesives, forming a lightweight, high-strength spherical structure that ensures the buoyancy of the buoy while also having good biodegradability and environmental friendliness.
[0042] As a further preferred embodiment of the above-described embodiment, the aquatic plant growth section 200 integrates aquatic plant seeds, providing buoyancy while providing a growth environment for the plants.
[0043] The aquatic plant growth section 200 is located outside the buoyancy layer 120.
[0044] As a further preferred embodiment of the above, the outer structure wrapping part 300 includes a centrifugal layer 310 and an outer structural layer 330 disposed outside the aquatic plant growth part 200, and a microbial load layer 320 disposed between the centrifugal layer 310 and the outer structural layer 330.
[0045] The outer structural layer 330 is made of bamboo fiber, coconut fiber, polylactic acid and polyhydroxyalkanoate wrapped in multiple layers in a mesh structure. The main function of the outer structural layer 330 is to allow water to pass through and maintain the stability of the biosphere structure.
[0046] As a further preferred embodiment of the above-described embodiment, the center of gravity layer 310 is made of the same material as the buoyancy layer 120, and a high-density core 311 is provided at the lower end of the center of gravity layer 310.
[0047] The high-density core 311 is a high-density weight made of wood chips and corn cobs. Its main function is to ensure that a stable gas-liquid contact surface is formed after the float is launched into the water, so that the plant can continue to grow upward.
[0048] Instructions for use: The bio-loaded environmentally friendly buoy can form a complete floating wetland on its own, so there is no need to plant additional plants. As a sphere, it does not need to be assembled on the shore. Simply wrap it with a large net, transport it into the water and fix the net in place. The bio-spheres can then be evenly dispersed and fixed on the water surface. After 10-20 days, emergent plants will sprout, and the bio-spheres can be replenished or reduced at any time.
[0049] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A bio-loaded environmentally friendly float, characterized in that, include: A buoyancy core (100) is provided to provide a stable structural core and buoyancy. Aquatic plant growth section (200) is provided on the outside of the buoyancy ball core section (100); An outer structure wrapping part (300) is disposed on the outside of the aquatic plant growth part (200), and the outer structure wrapping part (300) is provided with a microbial load layer (320); Both the buoyancy sphere core (100) and the outer structure wrapping (300) are made of biomass materials.
2. The bio-loaded environmentally friendly float according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoyancy core (100) includes a core (110) and a buoyancy layer (120) disposed outside the core (110).
3. The bio-loaded environmentally friendly float according to claim 2, characterized in that: The aquatic plant growth section (200) integrates aquatic plant seeds, providing buoyancy while providing a growth environment for the plants; The aquatic plant growth section (200) is located on the outside of the buoyancy layer (120).
4. The bio-loaded environmentally friendly float according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer structure wrapping part (300) includes a centrifugal layer (310) and an outer structural layer (330) disposed outside the aquatic plant growth part (200), and the microbial load layer (320) is disposed between the centrifugal layer (310) and the outer structural layer (330).
5. The bio-loaded environmentally friendly float according to claim 4, characterized in that: The center of gravity layer (310) is made of the same material as the buoyancy layer (120), and a high-density core (311) is provided at the lower end of the center of gravity layer (310).