Cultivation device for planting strawberries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a strawberry cultivation device which comprises a fixed base, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed base, a cultivation box is arranged on the upper portion of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, supporting plates located on the two sides of the sliding groove are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fixed base, and a water distribution pipe is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates. The drip irrigation device further comprises a filter cartridge communicated with the upper portion of the water distribution pipe, a water inlet hole is formed in the upper portion of the filter cartridge, and reset springs are fixedly connected to the positions, located on the two sides of the water inlet hole, of the upper portion of the filter cartridge. A disc-shaped filter screen located above the reset spring is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cartridge in a sliding mode. The utility model belongs to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, and effectively solves the problems that when strawberries are planted and cultivated, a drip irrigation head is easily blocked due to the fact that a water source for irrigation contains sand, dust and impurities, the drip irrigation head is inconvenient to clean, and planting and cultivation of the strawberries are affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, specifically point to a kind of cultivation device of planting strawberry. BACKGROUND

[0002] Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant of Rosaceae Fragaria genus, which is a fruit with both nutritional and ornamental value. It is rich in amino acids, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, and has high edible value. Strawberry is favored by consumers and producers because of its high nutritional value, bright color, rich flavor and high economic benefit. Strawberry cultivation requires transplanting. Transplanting strawberry seedlings can promote root growth, improve yield and quality, and the best time for transplanting is usually in spring or autumn, depending on weather conditions.

[0003] Publication No. CN221887285U provides a strawberry cultivation rack with adjustable cultivation area, which sets up a buffer damping mechanism to improve the service life of the cultivation rack, and sets up a height adjusting mechanism to improve the light effect of strawberry.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned patent needs to continuously irrigate the plants to ensure normal growth and development during the process of planting strawberries. Water can be effectively saved by using drip irrigation, and rainwater can also be used as water source. However, the water contains external dust and soil which can easily block the water outlet, increasing the workload of personnel inspection, maintenance and repair. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the irrigation water source contains dust and impurities which can easily block the drip irrigation head during the planting and cultivation of strawberries, making it inconvenient to clean and affecting the planting and cultivation of strawberries.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a cultivation device for planting strawberries, which comprises a fixed base, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed base, a cultivation box is slidably arranged on the upper part of the sliding groove, support plates are fixedly connected to the both sides of the sliding groove on the upper part of the fixed base, a water distribution pipe is fixedly connected between the two support plates, a plurality of groups of drip irrigation heads are connected in equal intervals at the lower part of the water distribution pipe, a filter cartridge is connected in communication with the upper part of the water distribution pipe, a water inlet hole is formed in the upper part of the filter cartridge, reset springs are fixedly connected to the both sides of the water inlet hole in the upper part of the filter cartridge, and a disc-shaped filter screen is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the filter cartridge above the reset springs.

[0008] Further, the upper part of the filter cartridge is provided with an external screw interface, a sleeve with openings on the upper and lower parts is screwed on the external screw interface, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the sleeve, an electric push rod penetrates through the upper part of the top plate, and the output end of the electric push rod located in the sleeve is oppositely arranged with the upper part of the disc-shaped filter screen.

[0009] Further, the diameter of the disc-shaped filter screen is equal to the inner diameter of the opening of the upper part of the filter cartridge, and the diameter of the disc-shaped filter screen is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve, and an annular gap exists between the disc-shaped filter screen and the sleeve.

[0010] Further, a plurality of groups of humidity sensors corresponding to the drip irrigation heads are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cultivation box near the humidity sensors, and a controller I is fixedly connected to the upper part of the water distribution pipe.

[0011] Further, the humidity sensors are in communication connection with the controller I, and the controller I is in electrical signal connection with the electric push rod.

[0012] Further, a H-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing base near the control panel, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper part of the H-shaped fixing frame, a water outlet hose is in communication with the side of the water storage tank, a plug-in connection pipe is in communication with the end of the water outlet hose, and a water inlet cylinder in plug connection with the plug-in connection pipe is in communication with the upper part of the top plate.

[0013] Further, a liquid level sensor is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the water storage tank, a controller II is fixedly connected to the upper part of the water storage tank, a water pump is in communication with the upper part of the water storage tank, and an external water pipe is in communication with the water inlet end of the water pump.

[0014] Further, the liquid level sensor is in communication connection with the controller II, and the controller II is in electrical signal connection with the water pump.

[0015] The beneficial effects achieved by the above structure of the present application are as follows:

[0016] 1. By arranging the drip irrigation structure, the filter member is arranged at the water inlet to facilitate adjustment, the entry of silt is reduced to avoid blockage, the filter screen can be easily disassembled and cleaned, and the maintenance is facilitated.

[0017] 2. The soil humidity is monitored by the humidity sensor, when the filter screen is blocked to cause the drip irrigation head to not discharge water, the soil becomes dry, the electrical signal of the humidity sensor is transmitted to the control device, the position of the filter screen is adjusted, the temporary drip irrigation head is ensured to discharge water smoothly, and the strawberry is ensured to be irrigated with water before the maintenance is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 Another overall structure schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model for another angle of view;

[0020] Figure 3 The installation schematic view of the internal structure of the filter cartridge;

[0021] Figure 4 The structure explosion map of the sleeve;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the cutaway view of the side of the water storage tank.

[0023] Among them, 1, fixed base; 2, sliding groove; 3, cultivation box; 4, support plate; 5, water distribution pipe; 6, drip irrigation head; 7, filter cartridge; 8, water inlet hole; 9, return spring; 10, disc filter screen; 11, external screw joint; 12, sleeve; 13, top plate; 14, electric push rod; 15, humidity sensor; 16, control panel; 17, controller one; 18, H-shaped fixed frame; 19, water storage tank; 20, water outlet hose; 21, plug-in connection pipe; 22, water inlet cylinder; 23, liquid level sensor; 24, controller two; 25, water pump; 26, external water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 Indicated, the utility model provides a kind of cultivation device of planting strawberry, including fixed base 1, the fixed base 1 is equipped with sliding groove 2, the cultivation box 3 is slidably arranged on the upper portion of sliding groove 2, the support plate 4 of being located the both sides of sliding groove 2 is fixedly connected on the upper portion of fixed base 1, and the water distribution pipe 5 is fixedly connected between two groups of support plate 4, the lower portion of water distribution pipe 5 is communicated with several groups of drip irrigation head 6 at equal intervals, further include the filter cartridge 7 being communicated with the upper portion of water distribution pipe 5, the water inlet hole 8 is equipped on the upper portion of filter cartridge 7, the return spring 9 is fixedly connected on the both sides of water inlet hole 8 of the upper portion of filter cartridge 7, the disc filter screen 10 being located above return spring 9 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of filter cartridge 7, so that the water that passes through filter cartridge 7 is filtered uniformly into water distribution pipe 5, and reduce the jamming condition.

[0025] As Figure 3 , 4As shown, the upper part of the filter cartridge 7 is provided with an external screw joint 11, the upper and lower openings of the sleeve 12 are screwed on the external screw joint 11, the upper part of the sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a top plate 13, the electric push rod 14 penetrates through the upper part of the top plate 13, the output end of the electric push rod 14 located inside the sleeve 12 is arranged opposite to the upper part of the disc-shaped filter screen 10, after the sleeve 12 is rotated and detached from the external screw joint 11, the disc-shaped filter screen 10 is pushed out under the elastic potential energy of the reset spring 9 after losing the resistance of the output end of the electric push rod 14 to the disc-shaped filter screen 10, so that it is convenient to take down and clean.

[0026] The diameter of the disc-shaped filter screen 10 is equal to the inner diameter of the upper opening of the filter cartridge 7, and the diameter of the disc-shaped filter screen 10 is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 12, there is an annular gap between the disc-shaped filter screen 10 and the sleeve 12, after the disc-shaped filter screen 10 is pulled up by the electric push rod 14, it exceeds the height of the external screw joint 11, the gap between the disc-shaped filter screen 10 and the sleeve 12 can send water from the filter cartridge 7 into the water distribution pipe 5 without filtering, so as to ensure that the drip irrigation head 6 can normally drip water, and this mode can be used in emergency under abnormal conditions.

[0027] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 The inner wall of the cultivation box 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of humidity sensors 15 corresponding to the drip irrigation heads 6 one by one, the humidity sensors 15 function to monitor the humidity of the strawberry planting soil in the cultivation box 3, if the disc-shaped filter screen 10 is completely blocked and water cannot enter the drip irrigation head 6 from the water distribution pipe 5 to drip, the soil is gradually dried, which is sensed by the humidity sensor 15; the outer wall of the cultivation box 3 close to the humidity sensor 15 is fixedly connected with a control panel 16, the control panel 16 functions to control and display the humidity sensor 15, the upper part of the water distribution pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a controller one 17; the humidity sensor 15 is in communication connection with the controller one 17, the controller one 17 is in electrical signal connection with the electric push rod 14, in use, the humidity sensor 15 detecting humidity changes transmits sensing signals to the controller one 17, the output end of the electric push rod 14 is retracted by controlling the electric push rod 14, the disc-shaped filter screen 10 losing resistance is pushed upward under the elastic potential energy of the reset spring 9, slides and moves upward on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 7, and exceeds the height of the external screw joint 11, at this time, there is a gap between the outside of the disc-shaped filter screen 10 and the sleeve 12, water can flow in from the water inlet hole 8 through the gap and join in the water distribution pipe 5 to drip from the drip irrigation head 6;

[0028] It should be noted that this is the working mode of the abnormal embodiment, not the normal working state, and is mainly applied to the case that the drip irrigation work cannot be carried out due to the complete blockage of the disc-shaped filter screen 10, and can automatically dredge the waterway in emergency, and needs to be manually installed and restored after cleaning the disc-shaped filter screen 10.

[0029] The fixed base 1 upper side near the control panel 16 is fixed with a mouth-shaped fixed frame 18, the upper part of the mouth-shaped fixed frame 18 is fixed with a water storage tank 19, the side of the water storage tank 19 is communicated with a water outlet hose 20, the end of the water outlet hose 20 is communicated with a plug-in connection pipe 21, the upper part of the top plate 13 is communicated with a water inlet cylinder 22 which is plug-in connected with the plug-in connection pipe 21, the plug-in connection pipe 21 can be pulled out of the water inlet cylinder 22, the sleeve 12 can be conveniently screwed off from the external screw joint 11, the disc-shaped filter screen 10 can be taken out for cleaning, and the efficiency of disassembly and maintenance is improved.

[0030] As shown in Figure 5 The lower part of the inner wall of the water storage tank 19 is fixed with a liquid level sensor 23, the upper part of the water storage tank 19 is fixed with a controller two 24, the upper part of the water storage tank 19 is communicated with a water pump 25, the water inlet end of the water pump 25 is communicated with an external water pipe 26, in specific use, the user connects the external water pipe 26 with an external water source to take water, the liquid level sensor 23 is in communication connection with the controller two 24, the controller two 24 is in electrical signal connection with the water pump 25, after the water in the water storage tank 19 is consumed, the liquid level is lowered and is sensed by the liquid level sensor 23, a control signal is controlled by the controller two 24 to control the water pump 25, the water pump 25 works to pump the water of the external water source into the water storage tank 19 through the external water pipe 26 for storage, and the above is the use process of the whole strawberry planting and cultivating device.

[0031] The above describes the present application and its embodiments, which are not limited, and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only one of the embodiments of the present application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the present application, similar structural modes and embodiments are not creatively designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A strawberry cultivation device, comprising a fixed base (1), a sliding groove (2) provided on the fixed base (1), a cultivation box (3) slidably mounted on the upper part of the sliding groove (2), support plates (4) fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed base (1) on both sides of the sliding groove (2), a water distribution pipe (5) fixedly connected between the two sets of support plates (4), and a plurality of drip irrigation heads (6) connected at equal intervals at the lower part of the water distribution pipe (5), characterized in that: Also include with the upper part of the water diversion pipe (5) connected to the filter cartridge (7), the upper part of the filter cartridge (7) is provided with water inlet hole (8), the upper part of the filter cartridge (7) is fixed with reset spring (9) on both sides of the water inlet hole (8), the inner wall of the filter cartridge (7) is provided with disc filter screen (10) above the reset spring (9).

2. A cultivation device for growing strawberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the filter cartridge (7) is provided with external screw interface (11), the upper and lower openings of the sleeve (12) are screwed on the external screw interface (11), the top plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the sleeve (12), the electric push rod (14) penetrates the upper part of the top plate (13), and the output end of the electric push rod (14) is arranged opposite to the upper part of the disc filter screen (10).

3. A cultivation device for growing strawberries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the disc filter screen (10) is equal to the inner diameter of the upper opening of the filter cartridge (7), and the diameter of the disc filter screen (10) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve (12), and there is an annular gap between the disc filter screen (10) and the sleeve (12).

4. A cultivation device for growing strawberries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cultivation box (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of humidity sensors (15) corresponding to the drip irrigation heads (6), the outer wall of the cultivation box (3) close to the humidity sensor (15) is fixedly connected with a control panel (16), and the upper part of the water diversion pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a controller (17).

5. A cultivation device for growing strawberries according to claim 4, characterized in that: The humidity sensor (15) and the controller (17) are in communication connection, and the controller (17) and the electric push rod (14) are in electrical signal connection.

6. A cultivation device for growing strawberries according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper part of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected with a H-shaped fixing frame (18) close to one side of the control panel (16), the upper part of the H-shaped fixing frame (18) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (19), the side of the water storage tank (19) is communicated with a water outlet hose (20), the end of the water outlet hose (20) is communicated with a plug connection pipe (21), and the upper part of the top plate (13) is communicated with a water inlet cylinder (22) plugged with the plug connection pipe (21).

7. A cultivation device for growing strawberries according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water storage tank (19) is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor (23), the upper part of the water storage tank (19) is fixedly connected with a controller (24), and the upper part of the water storage tank (19) is communicated with a water pump (25), and the water inlet end of the water pump (25) is communicated with an external water pipe (26).

8. A cultivation device for growing strawberries according to claim 7, characterized in that: The liquid level sensor (23) and the controller (24) are in communication connection, and the controller (24) and the water pump (25) are in electrical signal connection.

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