Upper limb restraining hospital gown

Abstract

The utility model provides an upper limb restraining hospital gown, and belongs to the technical research field of nursing hospital gown. In order to solve the problems that an existing upper limb fixing device occupies too much space, can only limit the position of one arm, and is not suitable for newborns and other patients who cannot control their own activities, upper air bags are arranged on the armpits of a hospital gown, and lower air bags are additionally arranged on the sleeves of the hospital gown, the lower air bags are respectively connected with sleeves of the hospital gown and the side surface of the gown body through air bag sleeves; during use, the upper air bag and the lower air bag are inflated, so that the upper limbs of a patient can be kept abducted by 45 degrees while the wrist or arm of the patient can be fixed through the binding belt arranged on the air bag sleeve, the upper limbs of the patient are prevented from moving, the body position of the patient is kept unchanged, and then X-ray film shooting is carried out smoothly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the nursing class patient dress technical research field, concretely relates to an upper limb restraint patient dress. BACKGROUND

[0002] PICC (Peripherally Inserted Central Cstheter) refers to the catheter that is inserted into the central vein through the elbow peripheral vein. The length of the catheter is different for different patients, so it is necessary to measure the length of the catheter. The patient takes a supine position, and then an auxiliary fixing device is used to make the upper arm abduct and the trunk form a certain angle to accurately measure the length of the PICC.

[0003] In clinical nursing work, some patients with incomplete self-awareness will bring many troubles to medical staff during examination and nursing, leading to inaccurate examination results and other adverse effects, especially for newborn patients. For newborn patients, PICC should keep the same body position during each positioning film shooting. X-ray positioning film is taken before the first use of PICC to confirm the position of the catheter tip. The X-ray film position during catheter indwelling should be consistent with the first positioning film, which helps to correctly judge whether the catheter is ectopic. The newborn should be in the midline position during X-ray shooting, and the upper limb posture is 45° abduction in supine position, which is convenient for clear identification of the catheter tip, so that medical staff can observe the overall trend of the catheter.

[0004] The patent with publication number CN208943077U discloses an upper limb fixing device for PICC catheterization, which comprises a support, an infusion rod, a base, a support bracket and an upper limb fixing plate. The infusion rod is inserted into the support and can be adjusted up and down along the support. The base is fixed at the bottom of the support, and a pulley is fixed on the base. The support bracket is fixed on the support and can slide up and down along the support. The upper limb fixing plate is fixed on the support bracket. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the top surface of the upper limb fixing plate, and a restraint belt is arranged at both ends of the arc-shaped groove. The ends of the restraint belt are fixed on the upper limb fixing plate by nylon adhesion. The device can adjust the support position according to the patient's posture during PICC catheterization, provide support for the patient's upper limb and constrain it.

[0005] However, the upper limb fixing device for PICC catheterization in the above patent still has the following defects:

[0006] (1) The device as a whole adopts a structure similar to the infusion stand, which occupies a lot of space during use. In addition, some medical instruments are also used by the patient during examination, which will cause the device to interfere with the operation of medical staff, and the medical staff may also touch the device by mistake.

[0007] (2) The device can only limit the position of one arm, and is not suitable for keeping correct body position and posture during X-ray photography for patients with indwelling catheter, especially for patients such as newborns who cannot control their own activities. Content of the Utility Model

[0008] The utility model discloses a upper limb fixing device which can overcome the problems of the prior art that the device occupies too much space and can only limit the position of one arm, and is not suitable for keeping correct body position and posture during X-ray photography for patients with indwelling catheter, especially for patients such as newborns who cannot control their own activities.

[0009] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the technical idea that an upper air bag is arranged under the armpit of the patient gown, and a lower air bag is additionally arranged on the sleeve of the patient gown, wherein the lower air bag is connected with the sleeve and the side surface of the body of the patient gown through an air bag sleeve; during use, the upper air bag and the lower air bag can be inflated to keep the patient in a supine position with the upper limbs extended by 45 degrees, and the wrist or arm of the patient can be fixed through the bandage arranged on the air bag sleeve to prevent the upper limbs of the patient from moving, so that the body position of the patient remains unchanged, and X-ray photography can be smoothly performed.

[0010] Based on the above technical idea, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that

[0011] An upper limb restraint patient gown comprises a body and a sleeve, and further comprises:

[0012] two upper air bags, which are respectively arranged at the connection between the body and the sleeve, and the two opposite side surfaces of each upper air bag are respectively connected with the body and the sleeve;

[0013] two lower air bags, which are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the body;

[0014] two air bag sleeves, which are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the body; one end of each air bag sleeve is connected with the sleeve, and the other end is connected with the side surface of the body.

[0015] Further limitation of the above technical scheme is that, preferably, each air bag sleeve comprises:

[0016] a sleeve body, one end of which is connected with the side surface of the body;

[0017] a bandage, one end of which is connected with the end of the sleeve body away from the body, and the other end is connected with a second button arranged on the bottom surface of the sleeve body through a ring-shaped piece arranged on the sleeve.

[0018] Further limitation of the above technical scheme is that a plurality of equally spaced linearly arranged buttonholes are arranged on the bandage.

[0019] Further limitation of the above technical scheme is that each upper air bag has a triangular structure.

[0020] Further limitation of the above technical scheme is that each lower air bag has a strip structure. Advantages

[0021] The utility model discloses a patient dress, upper air bag, lower air bag and the joint design of air bag cover, and medical staff only needs to inflate upper air bag and lower air bag, can realize the angle adjustment of patient upper limbs abduction, simultaneously, one end of air bag cover is equipped with the bandage, can fix the wrist or arm of patient on the side of lower air bag away from the body through the bandage, prevents the upper limb activity of patient, and further makes the body position of patient always keep supine upper limb abduction, so that image examination carries out smoothly.

[0022] The utility model discloses the upper air bag for triangular structure, like this, medical staff inflates upper air bag, and the upper limb of patient can be quickly unfolded outward, and the angle adjustment of patient upper limb abduction is more quick.

[0023] The utility model discloses the lower air bag for strip structure, like this, medical staff inflates lower air bag, and lower air bag can quickly open outwards with the arm of patient, and makes the upper limb of patient keep outward stretching.

[0024] The utility model discloses the upper air bag and lower air bag to fix the upper limb of patient, and the comfortable degree of use is high, and convenient to dismantle, reuses. DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, below will to the embodiment or prior art description needed to use the drawing briefly introduce, obviously, below description in the drawing only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art comes, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the upper limb restraint patient dress is provided.

[0027] Figure 2 For Figure 1 The enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 3 For Figure 1 The structure diagram of the device in another view is shown.

[0029] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The enlarged view of B in the middle.

[0030] Figure 5 The connection relationship diagram of air bag cover and lower air bag.

[0031] Figure 6 The connection relationship diagram of annular sheet and sleeve.

[0032] Figure 7 For Figure 1 The use state diagram of the device is shown.

[0033] 1, upper air bag; 2, lower air bag; 3, air bag cover; 31, cover body; 32, belt; 4, body; 5, sleeve; 6, second button; 7, annular sheet; 71, strip-shaped through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection" and "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0037] The present application is used in patients with picc catheter, especially suitable for newborns with picc catheter.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] As Figures 1-7 As shown in the figure, the present application provides an upper limb restraint patient dress, which comprises a body 4 and two sleeves 5 respectively arranged on both sides of the body 4; wherein, on both sides of the body 4, upper air bag 1, lower air bag 2 and air bag cover 3 are respectively arranged symmetrically.

[0040] The front of the body 4 is provided with two symmetrically arranged indwelling seams, and when the image is checked, the front of the body 4 can be lifted upwards so as to facilitate medical staff to observe the relative position between the catheter tip of the picc catheter and the heart of the patient.

[0041] The sleeve 5 has an opening on the outside and a fixing strap at the opening, so that medical staff can adjust the width of the sleeve according to the thickness of the patient's arm, thus making it suitable for patients of different body shapes.

[0042] Specifically, a ring-shaped piece 7 is fixedly provided on the sleeve 5, such as... Figure 7 As shown, the annular piece 7 is a sheet-like structure with two strip-shaped through holes, and the material of the annular piece 7 is cotton fabric; in actual use, the upper and lower ends of the annular piece 7 are sewn to the sleeve 5 with needle and thread, thereby forming a receiving cavity between the annular piece 7 and the sleeve 5; wherein, as Figure 6 At that time, the annular plate 7 is provided with two parallel strip-shaped through holes 71.

[0043] In practical use, similar to sleeve 5, the annular piece 7 has a slit on the side away from the patient that communicates with the outer opening of sleeve 5, and a fixing strap is provided at the slit, so that medical staff can adjust the width of the sleeve according to the thickness of the patient's arm.

[0044] The upper airbag 1 is located at the junction of the garment body 4 and the sleeve 5, and between the garment body 4 and the sleeve 5, so that when in use, the upper airbag 1 is located under the patient's armpit.

[0045] Specifically, the upper airbag 1 has a triangular structure, and its two sides are fixedly connected to the sleeve 5 and the garment body 4, respectively. It should be noted that this embodiment of the invention does not limit the fixed connection method of the upper airbag 1 to the sleeve 5 and the garment body 4. For example, the upper airbag 1 is connected to the sleeve 5 and the garment body 4 respectively by Velcro.

[0046] The lower airbag 2 is a strip-shaped structure.

[0047] In practical applications, the inflation degree of the upper airbag 1 and the lower airbag 2 can be adjusted according to the angle of upper limb abduction so that the patient's body position is always kept supine with upper limb abduction; this utility model is illustrated with an example of supine upper limb abduction at 45°.

[0048] like Figure 3 As shown, the airbag sleeve 3 has a strip-shaped structure and is made of cotton fabric. Specifically, the airbag sleeve 3 includes a sleeve body 31 and straps 32.

[0049] The cover body 31 is a strip-shaped structure with an opening, and the opening of the cover body 31 faces the side of the garment body 4 away from the neckline; wherein, the opening of the cover body 31 is provided with a first button, so that after the lower air bag 2 is put into the cover body 31, the lower air bag 2 is fixed in the opening of the cover body 31 by the first button at the opening of the cover body 31 and the first buttonhole provided on the cover body 31, so as to prevent the lower air bag 2 from falling out of the opening of the cover body 31.

[0050] In practical application, one end of the sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with the side of the body 4 by needle sewing, and the other end of the sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with the band 32 by needle sewing.

[0051] The inflation port of the upper air bag 1 is located on the side facing the patient's feet, and the inflation port of the lower air bag 2 is located near the opening of the sleeve 31.

[0052] The band 32 is made of cotton cloth, the free end of the band 32 enters the accommodating cavity formed between the ring-shaped sheet 7 and the sleeve 5 after penetrating into a strip-shaped through hole 71 provided on the ring-shaped sheet 7, and the free end of the band 32 penetrates out of another strip-shaped through hole 71 of the ring-shaped sheet 7 after winding around the sleeve 5 for one turn in the accommodating cavity, and then the free end of the band 32 is connected with the second button 6 provided on the bottom surface of the sleeve 31.

[0053] Specifically, a plurality of second buttonholes arranged in a linear shape at equal intervals are provided on the band 32, in use, medical staff can connect the corresponding second buttonholes on the band 32 with the second button 6 provided on the sleeve 31 according to the thickness of the patient's wrist or arm, so as to firmly fix the patient's wrist or arm at the end of the lower air bag 2 and keep the patient's body position unchanged.

[0054] In practical application, the angle of the patient's upper limb abduction can be adjusted through the upper air bag 1, the lower air bag 2 and the air bag sleeve 3 on one side of the body 4, and the embodiment of the utility model is illustrated by taking the patient's body position keeping as an example of supine upper limb abduction of 45°;

[0055] The arm of the patient on the side without a catheter can be fixed through the band 32 on the same side, so as to prevent the patient's upper limb from moving, thereby ensuring the smooth performance of image examination such as X-ray photography.

[0056] Application case

[0057] Liu, gestational age 32+1 weeks, premature, diagnosed as neonatal sepsis, neonatal pneumonia, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal apnea, long-term intravenous nutrition treatment is needed, picc catheterization is performed, and X-ray examination of the catheter end position is performed after the operation;

[0058] Step one: placing the upper air bag 1 on the side of the child's picc catheter, and fixing the upper air bag 1 at the armpit position of the hospital gown through the magic tape, and placing the lower air bag 2 in the opening of the air bag sleeve 3 on the same side of the child's picc catheter;

[0059] Step two: inflating the upper air bag 1 and the lower air bag 2 respectively, so that the child assumes a supine position with the upper limb abduction of 45°;

[0060] Step three: after the free end of the bandage 32 is passed through the inside of the ring-shaped sheet 7, it is passed out after going around the patient's arm, and then the bandage 32 is connected with the second button 6 arranged on the bottom surface of the air bag sleeve 3, so that the patient's arm is fixed on the side of the lower air bag 2;

[0061] Step four: as shown in the figure, the patient's arm without the tube is fixed on the side through the bandage 32 on the same side, so as to prevent the patient's upper limb from moving and ensure the smooth progress of the image examination. Figure 7

[0062] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.​

Claims

1. An upper limb restraint patient garment comprising a body (4) and sleeves (5), characterized in that, Also include: Two upper air bags (1) are located at the junction of the body (4) and sleeve (5), and each of the two opposite sides of the upper air bag (1) is connected with the body (4) and sleeve (5) respectively; Two lower air bags (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body (4); Two air bag sleeves (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body (4); one end of each air bag sleeve (3) is connected with the sleeve (5), and the other end is connected with the side of the body (4).

2. The upper body restraint gown of claim 1, wherein, Each air bag sleeve (3) includes: Sleeve body (31), one end connected with the side of the body (4); The strap (32) is connected with the second button (6) arranged on the bottom surface of the sleeve body (31) after passing through the annular piece (7) arranged on the sleeve (5).

3. The upper body restraint gown of claim 2, wherein, Multiple equally spaced linearly arranged buttonholes are provided on the strap (32).

4. The upper body restraint gown of claim 1, wherein, Each upper air bag (1) is triangular in structure.

5. The upper body restraint gown of claim 1, wherein, Each lower air bag (2) is a strip structure.

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