Aerobic composting device for environment-friendly treatment of household garbage
By using an aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste, which involves mixing, heating, and purifying the waste, problems of resource waste, environmental pollution, and high energy consumption are solved, while improving composting efficiency and environmental quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422313583.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for handling municipal solid waste suffer from problems such as resource waste, environmental pollution, large land occupation, and high energy consumption.
An aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste is adopted, including a stirring shaft, a heating component, a permeable plate, an air pump, and a purification component. By stirring, heating, air extraction, and purification, the device treats the waste, promoting composting efficiency and quality while reducing odor and pollution.
It achieves uniform mixing and heating of waste, reduces odor and pollution during composting, ensures a clean and comfortable environment, and improves resource utilization efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223561487U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to garbage environmental protection treatment technical field especially relates to a kind of domestic waste environmental protection treatment aerobic composting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In prior art, by the setting of composting barrel, discharge baffle, base, threaded ring, screw rod, bracelet, discharge port, push frame, push plate and telescopic rod, when collecting raw materials treated in composting barrel, rotating screw rod by holding bracelet, make discharge baffle move from composting barrel, move discharge baffle to the bottom of base, the outer surface of base is connected with discharge port and push frame, push frame is installed with push plate, push plate side has telescopic rod, so that the raw materials treated in base can be pushed out from discharge port, which can prevent remaining in base, and clean the raw materials treated as much as possible, but in the method of existing domestic waste treatment, mainly sanitary landfill, incineration and the like, most of these methods have the disadvantages of resource waste, environmental pollution, large land occupation and high energy consumption. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings of resource waste, environmental pollution, large land occupation and high energy consumption in prior art, and provides a kind of domestic waste environmental protection treatment aerobic composting device.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of domestic waste environmental protection treatment aerobic composting device, including bottom plate, the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with barrel body, the upper right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, the driving wheel is rotatably connected with driven wheel by belt, the left side of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with stirring shaft, the outside of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with evenly distributed fixed sleeve, the outside of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with evenly distributed stirring rod, the left side of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with stirring vane, the upper side of the barrel body is fixedly connected with heating assembly, the heating assembly is used to heat the garbage in barrel body, the upper side of the barrel body is fixedly connected with air-permeable plate, the upper right side of the barrel body is rotatably connected with first barrel door, the front side of the barrel body is rotatably connected with second barrel door.
[0005] Further description of the above technical scheme:
[0006] The heating assembly includes heating box, the heating box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the barrel body, and the heating pipe is fixedly connected to the inner upper side of the heating box.
[0007] Further description of the above technical scheme:
[0008] An exhaust port is provided on the rear side of the barrel. An air suction hood is fixedly connected to the rear side of the exhaust port. A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the air suction hood. An air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the air suction hood. The air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump. A purification component is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump. The purification component is used to purify the gas.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The purification component includes an air supply pipe, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump. The right end of the air supply pipe is fixedly connected to a purifier, and the right side of the purifier is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] Both the air pump and the purifier are fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the base plate.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] Both sides of the heating tube are fixedly connected with buckles, which are fixedly connected to the upper inside of the heating box.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The left end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to a support block, which is fixedly connected to the inside left side of the barrel.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] Both the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably connected to the right side of the barrel.
[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. In this utility model, the starting motor drives the drive wheel, belt, driven wheel, stirring shaft, fixed sleeve, stirring rod and stirring blade to rotate. The heating tube heats the garbage and enters the inside of the bucket through the vent plate, so as to achieve uniform and sufficient stirring of the garbage inside the bucket, thereby promoting composting efficiency and quality.
[0021] 2. In this utility model, the air pump is activated to drive the air suction hood to draw in gas. The gas enters the air suction hood from the inside of the exhaust port. The filter screen filters the gas. The gas then enters the air suction pipe, the air delivery pipe and the purifier from the inside of the air suction hood. The purifier purifies the gas and then discharges it from the exhaust pipe. This effectively reduces odor and pollution during the composting process and ensures a fresh and comfortable surrounding environment. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view of an aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste proposed in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a rear view of an aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste proposed in this utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the barrel of an aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste proposed in this utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste proposed in this utility model.
[0026] Legend:
[0027] 1. Base plate; 2. Barrel body; 3. Motor; 4. Drive wheel; 5. Belt; 6. Driven wheel; 7. Stirring shaft; 8. Fixing sleeve; 9. Stirring rod; 10. Stirring blade; 11. Support block; 12. Heating box; 13. Heating tube; 14. Buckle; 15. Vent plate; 16. First barrel door; 17. Second barrel door; 18. Exhaust port; 19. Suction hood; 20. Filter screen; 21. Suction pipe; 22. Air pump; 23. Air delivery pipe; 24. Purifier; 25. Exhaust pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of an aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste, comprising a base plate 1, a barrel 2 fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base plate 1, a drive wheel 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a driven wheel 6 rotatably connected to the drive wheel 4 via a belt 5, a stirring shaft 7 fixedly connected to the left side of the driven wheel 6, a uniformly distributed fixing sleeve 8 fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft 7, a uniformly distributed stirring rod 9 fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing sleeve 8, a stirring blade 10 fixedly connected to the left side of the stirring rod 9, a heating assembly fixedly connected to the upper side of the barrel 2, the heating assembly being used to heat the waste inside the barrel 2, a vent plate 15 fixedly connected to the upper side of the barrel 2, a first barrel door 16 rotatably connected to the upper right side of the barrel 2, and a second barrel door 17 rotatably connected to the front side of the barrel 2; the heating assembly includes a heating box 12, the heating box 12 being fixedly connected to the upper side of the barrel 2, and a heating pipe 13 fixedly connected to the upper side of the interior of the heating box 12.
[0030] The motor 3 drives the drive wheel 4, belt 5, driven wheel 6, stirring shaft 7, fixed sleeve 8, stirring rod 9 and stirring blade 10 to rotate, which stirs the garbage inside the barrel 2. The heating pipe 13 heats the garbage and enters the barrel 2 through the vent plate 15, which promotes composting efficiency and quality.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The rear side of the barrel 2 is provided with an exhaust port 18. An air suction hood 19 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the exhaust port 18. A filter screen 20 is fixedly connected inside the air suction hood 19. An air suction pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the air suction hood 19. The air suction pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump 22. A purification component is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 22. The purification component is used to purify the gas. The purification component includes an air supply pipe 23. The air supply pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 22. A purifier 24 is fixedly connected to the right end of the air supply pipe 23. An exhaust pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the purifier 24.
[0032] By activating the air pump 22, the air intake pipe 21 and air intake hood 19 are driven to draw in gas. The gas enters the air intake hood 19 from the exhaust port 18. The filter screen 20 filters the gas. The gas then enters the air intake pipe 21, the gas delivery pipe 23 and the purifier 24 from the air intake hood 19. The purifier 24 purifies the gas. The purified gas is then discharged from the exhaust pipe 25, which effectively reduces odor and pollution during the composting process.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The air pump 22 and the purifier 24 are both fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the base plate 1; the heating tube 13 is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sides with buckles 14, which are fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the heating box 12; the left end of the stirring shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the support block 11, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the barrel 2; the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 6 are both rotatably connected to the right side of the barrel 2.
[0034] The air pump 22 and the purifier 24 are both fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the base plate 1, providing fixed support for the air pump 22 and the purifier 24; the heating tube 13 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the heating tube 13, and the buckles 14 are fixedly connected to the upper inside of the heating box 12, providing fixed support for the heating tube 13; the left end of the stirring shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the support block 11, and the support block 11 is fixedly connected to the left side inside the barrel 2, providing support for the stirring shaft 7; the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 6 are both rotatably connected to the right side of the barrel 2, providing support and limiting for the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 6.
[0035] Working principle: When using this device, starting the motor 3 drives the drive wheel 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven wheel 6 connected by the belt 5 to rotate. The driven wheel 6 then drives the stirring shaft 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the fixed sleeve 8 to rotate. The fixed sleeve 8 then drives the stirring rod 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring blades 10 to rotate, thus stirring the waste inside the bin 2. The heating pipe 13 heats the waste, which then enters the bin 2 through the vent plate 15, achieving uniform and thorough stirring of the waste inside the bin 2 to promote composting efficiency and quality. Starting the air pump 22... 22 is activated to drive the suction pipe 21 to draw in the gas, which in turn drives the suction hood 19 to draw in the harmful gases inside the barrel 2. The gas enters the suction hood 19 from the exhaust port 18, where the filter 20 filters the gas. The gas then enters the suction pipe 21 from the suction hood 19, passes through the air pump 22, and enters the gas delivery pipe 23. From the gas delivery pipe 23, it enters the purifier 24, where it purifies the gas. The purified gas is then discharged from the exhaust pipe 25, effectively reducing odors and pollution during the composting process and ensuring a fresh and comfortable environment.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A bucket body (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate (1). A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base plate (1). A drive wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3). A driven wheel (6) is rotatably connected to the drive wheel (4) via a belt (5). A stirring shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the driven wheel (6). A uniformly distributed fixing sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft (7). A uniformly distributed stirring rod (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing sleeve (8). A stirring blade (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the stirring rod (9). A heating component is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bucket body (2). The heating component is used to heat the garbage inside the bucket body (2). A vent plate (15) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bucket body (2). A first bucket door (16) is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the bucket body (2). A second bucket door (17) is rotatably connected to the front side of the bucket body (2).
2. The aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly includes a heating box (12), which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the barrel (2), and a heating tube (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the interior of the heating box (12).
3. The aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust port (18) is provided on the rear side of the barrel (2). An air suction hood (19) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the exhaust port (18). A filter screen (20) is fixedly connected inside the air suction hood (19). An air suction pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the air suction hood (19). The air suction pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump (22). A purification component is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (22). The purification component is used to purify the gas.
4. The aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The purification component includes an air supply pipe (23), which is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (22). The right end of the air supply pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a purifier (24), and the right side of the purifier (24) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (25).
5. The aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air pump (22) and the purifier (24) are both fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the base plate (1).
6. The aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the heating tube (13) are fixedly connected with buckles (14), which are fixedly connected to the upper inside of the heating box (12).
7. The aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the stirring shaft (7) is rotatably connected to a support block (11), which is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the barrel (2).
8. The aerobic composting device for environmentally friendly treatment of municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the driving wheel (4) and the driven wheel (6) are rotatably connected to the right side of the barrel body (2).