Cyclonic water curtain paint spraying cabinet
By introducing spray pipes and water curtain plates into the paint booth, combined with the treatment of paint mist exhaust gas by a cyclone tube, the problems of cyclone tube blockage and exhaust gas flowing into the air are solved, achieving more efficient adsorption and emission of paint mist particles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423078890.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In existing paint spray booths, the cyclone tubes easily clog the exhaust pipes after absorbing paint mist, and the paint mist easily flows into the air, resulting in poor treatment effect.
A cyclone-type water curtain spray booth was designed, comprising a cabinet, a cyclone cylinder, spray pipes, and a water curtain plate. By setting spray pipes inside the cabinet to spray liquid to adsorb paint mist particles, and further adsorbing them inside the cyclone cylinder, the airflow path is optimized by combining the water curtain plate and guide plate to improve the adsorption efficiency.
It effectively adsorbs paint mist particles in the gas, reduces exhaust pipe blockage, improves the treatment efficiency of paint mist exhaust gas, and reduces the amount of residual paint mist in the air.
Smart Images

Figure CN223570349U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to paint spray exhaust treatment equipment technical field more specifically, relate to a cyclone water screen paint spray booth. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the related art, the current paint spraying operation is generally carried out in a paint spray booth, and the paint spray booth can absorb and filter paint mist exhaust gas generated during paint spraying. The paint spray booth is generally provided with a water screen, and the lower end of the water screen is provided with an air inlet for sucking paint mist exhaust gas in the air into the cyclone water screen paint spray booth. A cyclone cylinder is arranged in the inner cavity of the paint spray booth to further absorb paint mist particles. However, a large amount of paint mist exhaust gas is absorbed by the cyclone cylinder, which may cause the paint mist exhaust gas to flow from the cyclone cylinder to the exhaust assembly, easily blocking the exhaust pipe, and the paint mist exhaust gas may also flow into the air.
[0003] Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY
[0004] An object of the utility model is to provide a new technical solution for a cyclone water screen paint spray booth.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the utility model, a cyclone water screen paint spray booth is provided. The cyclone water screen paint spray booth comprises:
[0006] A cabinet body comprising a first cavity, the first cavity being provided with an air inlet suitable for paint mist exhaust gas to enter;
[0007] A cyclone cylinder mounted on the cabinet body and located on the upper side of the first cavity, the cyclone cylinder being in communication with the first cavity;
[0008] A first spray pipe arranged in the first cavity.
[0009] Optionally, the first spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray holes in the length direction and the circumferential direction, respectively.
[0010] Optionally, the cyclone water screen paint spray booth further comprises a water screen plate, the water screen plate being mounted on the cabinet body, the water screen plate being a side wall of the first cavity, and the lower end of the water screen plate forming the air inlet.
[0011] Optionally, the cyclone water screen paint spray booth further comprises a flow guide plate, the flow guide plate being mounted on the inner wall of the first cavity, and the flow guide plate being located above the air inlet.
[0012] Optionally, the first cavity is provided with a first inner wall on the side opposite to the water screen plate, the flow guide plate is mounted on the water screen plate, there is a gap between the flow guide plate and the first inner wall, and the first spray pipe corresponds to the gap.
[0013] Optionally, the cyclone water curtain paint spraying cabinet further comprises a first water tank, the first water tank is located at the lower side of the cabinet body, and the first cavity is communicated with the first water tank.
[0014] Optionally, a gap is formed between the bottom wall of the first cavity and the water curtain plate to form the air inlet, and a first baffle is arranged on the side of the bottom wall close to the air inlet, and the first baffle can protrude from the liquid surface in the first water tank.
[0015] Optionally, the cyclone water curtain paint spraying cabinet further comprises a second baffle, the bottom wall of the first cavity is provided with a communication hole, the communication hole is communicated with the first water tank, the second baffle is arranged along the circumference of the communication hole, one end of the second baffle is connected to the bottom wall of the first cavity, and the other end of the second baffle is connected to the first water tank; wherein the second baffle is provided with a bypass hole, and the communication hole is communicated with the first water tank through the bypass hole.
[0016] Optionally, the sidewall of the first cavity is provided with a maintenance window.
[0017] Optionally, the cabinet body further comprises a second cavity, the second cavity is suitable for filling adsorption filler, and the second cavity is communicated with the cyclone cylinder.
[0018] One technical effect of the present application is that the first cavity is arranged in the cabinet body, the spray pipe is arranged in the first cavity, the spray pipe can spray liquid medicine in the first cavity, the paint mist waste gas enters the first cavity from the air inlet, can adsorb paint mist particles in the first cavity, and then further adsorbs in the cyclone cylinder, so that the paint mist particles in the gas can be more fully adsorbed.
[0019] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cyclone water curtain paint spraying cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cyclone water curtain paint spraying cabinet according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cyclone water curtain paint spraying cabinet according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Figure 4This is a structural schematic diagram of a cyclone water curtain spray booth, another embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure label:
[0026] 1. Cabinet; 11. First cavity; 111. First inner wall; 112. Bottom wall; 1121. Connecting hole; 113. First baffle; 114. Maintenance window; 13. Second cavity; 131. Air outlet; 2. Cyclone cylinder; 21. Second spray pipe; 3. First spray pipe; 4. Water curtain plate; 41. Second water tank; 42. Third spray pipe; 5. Guide plate; 6. First water tank; 61. Overflow hole; 62. Drain hole; 7. Air inlet; 8. Second baffle; 9. Exhaust assembly; 10. Water pump. Detailed Implementation
[0027] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0028] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the invention or its application or use.
[0029] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.
[0030] In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0031] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be discussed further in subsequent figures.
[0032] According to one embodiment of this application, a cyclone-type water curtain spray booth is provided. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the cyclone-type water curtain spray booth includes a cabinet body 1, a cyclone cylinder 2, and a first spray pipe 3. The cabinet body 1 includes a first cavity 11, which has an air inlet 7 for paint mist exhaust gas to enter. The cyclone cylinder 2 is installed on the cabinet body 1 and located on the upper side of the first cavity 11, and the cyclone cylinder 2 is connected to the first cavity 11. The first spray pipe 3 is disposed in the first cavity 11.
[0033] In this example, the cabinet 1 is provided with a first cavity 11, and the first cavity 11 is provided with a spray pipe, which can spray liquid medicine in the first cavity 11. The paint mist exhaust gas enters the first cavity 11 from the air inlet 7, can adsorb the paint mist particles in the first cavity 11, and then further adsorb in the cyclone cylinder 2, so as to more fully adsorb the paint mist particles in the gas.
[0034] In this example, the cyclone cylinder 2 is installed on the cabinet 1 and located on the upper side of the first cavity 11. The upper and lower ends of the cyclone cylinder 2 are open. The lower end of the cyclone cylinder 2 is communicated with the first cavity 11. The paint mist exhaust gas enters the first cavity 11 from the air inlet 7, and then enters the cyclone cylinder 2. The upper end of the cyclone cylinder 2 can be communicated with the exhaust pipe of the exhaust assembly 9. The exhaust assembly 9 is installed on the upper end of the cabinet 1. The exhaust assembly 9 includes a fan and an exhaust pipe. The fan is embeddedly connected to the upper surface of the cabinet 1. The side surface of the fan is weldedly connected to the exhaust pipe. The air inlet end of the fan is communicated with the exhaust pipe. The fan can be a high-pressure centrifugal fan. The upper end of the cyclone cylinder 2 is further provided with a second spray pipe 21. The second spray pipe 21 is communicated with the water pump 10. The water pump 10 delivers liquid medicine to the second spray pipe 21. The second spray pipe 21 can spray liquid medicine into the cyclone cylinder 2 and flow out of the cyclone cylinder 2 from top to bottom. The paint mist exhaust gas enters the inside of the cyclone cylinder 2 from the first cavity 11. The paint mist exhaust gas rotates and moves upward in the cyclone cylinder 2. The gas and liquid collide and mix in the cyclone cylinder 2 to form a mixture of gaseous, liquid and solid states. Part of the paint mist particles is separated by the cyclone centrifugal force and thrown to the wall of the cyclone cylinder 2. Part of the paint mist particles is captured by the liquid medicine in the cyclone cylinder 2.
[0035] The cyclone cylinder 2 can be provided with multiple cyclone cylinders to efficiently remove paint mist particles. For example, the cyclone cylinder 2 can be provided with two, three or four cyclone cylinders, etc. The skilled person can determine the number of cyclone cylinders according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein.
[0036] In this example, the first spray pipe 3 is communicated with the water pump 10. The water pump 10 delivers liquid medicine to the first spray pipe 3. The two ends of the first spray pipe 3 can be respectively connected to the inner walls on the opposite sides of the first cavity 11. The first spray pipe 3 can spray liquid medicine in the first cavity 11, so as to remove the paint mist particles in the air.
[0037] In one example, the first spray pipe 3 is provided with multiple spray holes along the length direction and the circumferential direction. The first spray pipe 3 can be a cylindrical pipe. The first spray pipe 3 is provided with multiple spray holes along the circumferential direction and further provided with multiple spray holes along the length direction. Thus, the first spray pipe 3 can spray in all directions in the first cavity 11 to improve the removal effect of the paint mist particles.
[0038] The number and size of the spray holes can be determined by the skilled person according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein.
[0039] In one example, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 The cyclone water curtain paint spray booth further comprises a water curtain plate 4, which is installed on the cabinet 1, and is a side wall of the first cavity 11. The lower end of the water curtain plate 4 forms the air inlet 7.
[0040] As shown in Figures 1 to 3 In this example, the liquid medicine can flow from top to bottom along the water curtain plate 4, so as to form a water curtain waterfall on the outer wall of the water curtain plate 4, and efficiently and fully absorb the paint mist waste gas in the air, effectively reducing the residual paint mist waste gas in the air. The water curtain plate 4 can be a plate structure made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, etc., which can be determined by the actual situation, and is not specifically limited here.
[0041] In this example, the water curtain plate 4 is a side wall of the first cavity 11, that is, the inner side of the water curtain plate 4 is the inner wall of the first cavity 11, and the outer side of the water curtain plate 4 is suitable for liquid medicine flow. The lower end of the water curtain plate 4 has the air inlet 7, and the first cavity 11 is in communication with the outside through the air inlet 7. By taking the water curtain plate 4 as the side wall of the first cavity 11, the side wall of the first cavity 11 does not need to be additionally arranged, which is beneficial to save the weight and volume of the whole paint spray booth.
[0042] In this example, the upper end of the water curtain plate 4 is provided with a second water groove 41, and the third spray pipe 42 can also be in communication with the water pump 10. The liquid medicine can be injected into the second water groove 41 through the third spray pipe 42, and the liquid medicine can overflow from the second water groove 41 and flow along the water curtain plate 4, and form a water curtain waterfall on the water curtain plate 4.
[0043] As shown in Figure 1 The second water groove 41 can be connected to the cabinet 1, and the second water groove 41 is located at the upper end of the water curtain plate 4. The third spray pipe 42 injects the liquid medicine into the second water groove 41, and the liquid medicine in the second water groove 41 can overflow after being filled, and flow downward along the water curtain plate 4 from the upper end of the water curtain plate 4. One side of the second water groove 41 is a liquid medicine overflow side, and the side of the second water groove 41 opposite to the liquid medicine overflow side is higher in height, so that the liquid medicine in the second water groove 41 can smoothly overflow from the liquid medicine overflow side. The width of the liquid medicine overflow side corresponds to the width of the water curtain plate 4, for example, the width of the liquid medicine overflow side is the same as the width of the water curtain plate 4. Thus, the overflowing liquid medicine can uniformly cover the water curtain plate 4.
[0044] In one example, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 The cyclone water curtain paint spray booth further comprises a guide plate 5, which is installed on the inner wall of the first cavity 11 and located above the air inlet 7.
[0045] As shown in Figures 1 to 3As shown, a guide plate 5 is also installed on the inner wall of the first cavity 11. The guide plate 5 is located above the air inlet 7. The guide plate 5 can divide the first cavity 11 to form a guide channel, so that the paint mist exhaust gas can flow along the preset channel, so that the first spray pipe 3 can remove paint mist particles in the paint mist exhaust gas more efficiently.
[0046] like Figure 3 As shown, in this example, the guide plate 5 can be an arc-shaped plate, formed by connecting multiple straight plates sequentially at a certain angle, thus creating a structure similar to an arc-shaped plate. For example, the straight plates can be fixedly connected by welding, riveting, or screwing. The guide plate 5 can be connected to the inner wall of the first cavity 11 by screwing, riveting, or welding.
[0047] The guide plate 5 can be made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, etc., and those skilled in the art can decide according to the actual situation, without making specific limitations here.
[0048] In one example, such as Figure 3 As shown, the first cavity 11 has a first inner wall 111 on the side opposite to the water curtain plate 4, the guide plate 5 is installed on the water curtain plate 4, there is a gap between the guide plate 5 and the first inner wall 111, and the first spray pipe 3 corresponds to the gap.
[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, in this example, the side opposite to the water curtain plate 4 is the first inner wall 111. One end of the guide plate 5 is installed inside the water curtain plate 4, and the other end of the guide plate 5 extends toward the first inner wall 111, with a gap between it and the first inner wall 111. The lower end of the water curtain plate 4 has an air inlet 7. The position of the first spray pipe 3 corresponds to the gap. For example, the first spray pipe 3 can be located inside the gap. In the vertical direction, the first spray pipe 3 is located above the guide plate 5.
[0050] In one example, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the cyclone water curtain spray booth also includes a first water tank 6, which is located on the lower side of the cabinet body 1, and the first cavity 11 is connected to the first water tank 6.
[0051] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the first water tank 6 is located below the cabinet 1. For example, the side wall of the first water tank 6 can be connected to the lower end of the cabinet 1, and the first water tank 6 can be used to support the cabinet 1. The first cavity 11 is connected to the first water tank 6. The liquid medicine in both the cyclone cylinder 2 and the first cavity 11 can flow into the first water tank 6. The water curtain plate 4 is located above the first water tank 6, and the liquid medicine on the water curtain plate 4 also flows into the first water tank 6.
[0052] In this example, the water inlet end of the water pump 10 can be communicated with the first water tank 6, so that the liquid in the first water tank 6 can be delivered to the first spray pipe 3, the second spray pipe 21 and the third spray pipe 42, so that the circulation can be formed.
[0053] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 In this example, the upper end of the side wall of the first water tank 6 is also provided with a water overflow hole 61, which can be used to discharge the liquid in the first water tank 6 when the liquid in the first water tank 6 is too much. The lower end of the side wall of the first water tank 6 is also provided with a drain hole 62 for discharging all the liquid in the first water tank 6.
[0054] In one example, as shown in the drawings, Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom wall 112 of the first cavity 11 is provided with a first baffle 113, which can protrude above the liquid level in the first water tank 6.
[0055] As shown in the drawings, Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this example, the bottom wall 112 of the first cavity 11 is provided with a first baffle 113. The bottom wall 112 of the first cavity 11 is provided with a gap between the water curtain plate 4 to form the air inlet 7, and the first baffle 113 is arranged close to the air inlet 7. When the first water tank 6 is filled with a predetermined volume of liquid, the first baffle 113 can be partially immersed in the liquid in the first water tank 6, that is, the first baffle 113 can protrude above the liquid level in the first water tank 6, so as to avoid the large particles or paint mist particles in the first water tank 6 from entering the first cavity 11.
[0056] In one example, as shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 3 The water curtain plate 4 is in the form of an arc-shaped curved surface structure. For example, the water curtain plate 4 is in the form of an outwardly protruding arc-shaped structure, so as to increase the area of the water curtain plate 4 and increase the area of the water curtain waterfall in contact with the air, which is beneficial to improve the absorption effect of the paint mist exhaust gas.
[0057] Alternatively, the water curtain plate 4 can also be in the form of a wave-shaped structure, etc., which can be determined by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation, and is not limited here.
[0058] In one example, as shown in the drawings, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the cyclone water curtain paint spray booth further comprises a second baffle 8, the bottom wall 112 of the first cavity 11 is provided with a communication hole 1121 which is in communication with the first water tank 6, the second baffle 8 is arranged along the circumference of the communication hole 1121, one end of the second baffle 8 is connected to the bottom wall 112 of the first cavity 11, and the other end is connected to the inner bottom wall of the first water tank 6; wherein the second baffle 8 is provided with an avoiding hole, and the communication hole 1121 is in communication with the first water tank 6 through the avoiding hole.
[0059] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the bottom wall 112 of the first cavity 11 is provided with a communication hole 1121 for communication with the first tank. The outer part of the bottom wall 112 is also provided with a second baffle 8, and the second baffle 8 is arranged around the communication hole 1121. One end of the second baffle 8 is connected to the bottom wall 112 of the first cavity 11, and the other end is connected to the inner bottom wall of the first water tank 6, so that the second baffle 8 can support the entire cabinet 1.
[0060] In addition, the second baffle 8 is provided with an avoiding hole, and the communication hole 1121 is in communication with the first water tank 6 through the avoiding hole.
[0061] In one example, as shown in Figure 4 , the side wall of the first cavity 11 is provided with a maintenance window 114. The maintenance window 114 is movably installed on the side wall of the first cavity 11. The maintenance window 114 can serve as the side wall of the first cavity 11. The maintenance window 114 can be opened to facilitate maintenance or cleaning of the first cavity 11. The maintenance window 114 is also provided with a viewing glass to facilitate observation of the inside of the first cavity 11.
[0062] In one example, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the cabinet 1 further comprises a second cavity 13, which is suitable for filling with adsorption filler, and the second cavity 13 is in communication with the cyclone drum 2.
[0063] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the cabinet 1 is also provided with a second cavity 13, which is suitable for filling with adsorption filler. The second cavity 13 is located above the cyclone drum 2, and an air outlet 131 is provided above the second cavity 13. An exhaust assembly 9 is installed at the upper end of the second cavity 13, and the air inlet 7 of the exhaust assembly 9 is in communication with the air outlet 131. The gas flowing out of the cyclone drum 2 can enter the second cavity 13, and the adsorption filler in the second cavity 13 can adsorb the moisture or residual paint mist particles in the gas.
[0064] For example, the adsorbing filler can be ceramic block or activated carbon, etc.
[0065] The differences between the various embodiments are mainly described in the above embodiments, and the optimization features different between the various embodiments can be combined to form a better embodiment without contradiction.
[0066] Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail by examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration, but not for limiting the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A cyclone type water curtain paint spray booth, characterized by, The utility model relates to a paint mist treatment device, comprising: a cabinet body comprising a first cavity provided with an air inlet for paint mist exhaust gas; a cyclone cylinder installed on the cabinet body and located at the upper side of the first cavity, the cyclone cylinder being communicated with the first cavity; a first spray pipe arranged in the first cavity.
2. The air-scrubbing water curtain paint booth according to claim 1, wherein, The first spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray holes in the length direction and the circumferential direction, respectively.
3. The air-scrubbing water curtain paint booth according to claim 1, wherein, The device further comprises a water curtain plate installed on the cabinet body, the water curtain plate being a side wall of the first cavity, and the lower end of the water curtain plate forming the air inlet.
4. The air-scrubbing water curtain paint booth according to claim 3, wherein, The device further comprises a flow guide plate installed on the inner wall of the first cavity, the flow guide plate being located above the air inlet.
5. The air-scrubbing water curtain paint booth according to claim 4, wherein, The first cavity is provided with a first inner wall on the side opposite to the water curtain plate, the flow guide plate being installed on the water curtain plate, and a gap being formed between the flow guide plate and the first inner wall, the first spray pipe corresponding to the gap.
6. The air-scrubbing water curtain paint booth according to claim 3, wherein, The device further comprises a first water tank located at the lower side of the cabinet body, the first cavity being communicated with the first water tank.
7. The air-scrubbing paint booth of claim 6, wherein, A gap is formed between the bottom wall of the first cavity and the water curtain plate to form the air inlet, a first baffle being arranged on the side of the bottom wall close to the air inlet, the first baffle being capable of protruding above the liquid surface in the first water tank.
8. The air-scrubbing paint booth of claim 6 wherein, The device further comprises a second baffle, the bottom wall of the first cavity being provided with a communication hole communicated with the first water tank, the second baffle being arranged along the circumferential direction of the communication hole, one end of the second baffle being connected to the bottom wall of the first cavity and the other end being connected to the first water tank. The second baffle is provided with an avoiding hole, and the communication hole is communicated with the first water tank through the avoiding hole.
9. The air-cyclone water curtain paint booth according to claim 1, wherein, The side wall of the first cavity is provided with a maintenance window.
10. The down-draft paint booth according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein The cabinet body further comprises a second cavity filled with adsorption filler, the second cavity being communicated with the cyclone cylinder.