Numerical control machining tool for lifting seat for metro

By designing a cylinder-driven moving plate and push plate structure, the problem of inconvenient operation of existing tooling was solved, and convenient fixing and efficient processing of the hanger were achieved.

CN223572621UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21南京金正奇交通设备有限责任公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423187429.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing CNC machining fixtures for subway hoists are inconvenient to operate, requiring multiple movements and rotations of the tightening bolts for clamping.

Method used

A CNC machining fixture for subway hangers was designed, which uses a cylinder to push a moving plate and a push plate structure. The hanger is connected to the abutment rod by abutting rod. The length of the abutment rod can be automatically adjusted to adapt to irregular shapes by using inclined planes, which simplifies the operation.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables convenient fixing of the hanging bracket, reduces operating steps, and improves processing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining tools, and relates to a subway hanging seat numerical control machining tool which comprises a bottom plate, two supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate, clamping assemblies are arranged at the tops and the bottoms of the two supporting plates, two supporting assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and the clamping assemblies are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. The supporting assembly is located between the two supporting plates, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the bottom plate, moving plates are arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the two connecting plates, two sliding plates and a push plate are slidably arranged in the top face of each moving plate, and the push plates are located at the same ends of the two sliding plates. The ends of the two sliding plates are in sliding fit with the push plate, and the ends, away from the push plate, of the two sliding plates are fixedly connected with abutting rods. The lifting seat has the advantages that the two abutting rods can move by different lengths to fix the lifting seat through movement of the push plate, the two abutting rods on the moving plate do not need to be driven respectively, and operation is more convenient.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to processing frock technical field relates to a metro is with hanging seat numerical control processing frock. BACKGROUND

[0002] The brake system is the key part of the safe operation of the railway vehicle, and bears the key role of vehicle braking. The brake hanger is a very important component in the brake system. Its main role is to brake smoothly in vehicle operation, ensure the safe driving of the vehicle, and enable the vehicle to brake smoothly in the event of an emergency during high-speed operation. The hanger will use a frock clamp to fix the hanger during numerical control processing.

[0003] A frock clamp for processing of a brake hanger of an urban rapid rail disclosed in Chinese patent CN221538887U includes a bottom plate, a brake hanger clamping and positioning device is fixed on the bottom plate, the brake hanger clamping and positioning device specifically includes: three horizontal linear supports, two first horizontal linear supports are arranged on the left side of the bottom plate in front and back direction, and the other second horizontal linear support is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate, and the second horizontal linear support is opposite to the position of the first horizontal linear support on the front side of the bottom plate.

[0004] When using the frock clamp, the brake hanger workpiece is placed on the positioning surface, and then each jacking bolt is adjusted to clamp the workpiece. When adjusting, the worker moves and rotates each jacking bolt several times, which is not convenient to operate.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a metro is with hanging seat numerical control processing frock. Utility model content

[0006] To solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a metro is with hanging seat numerical control processing frock.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: including the bottom plate, the bottom plate top one side symmetry fixed connection has two support plates, two support plates top and bottom all is provided with clamping assembly, the bottom plate top symmetry is provided with two support assemblies, and the support assembly is located between two support plates;

[0008] The bottom plate top both ends all are fixedly connected with the connecting plate, two connecting plates mutually close one side all is provided with the moving plate, the top surface of each moving plate is slidably provided with two sliding plates and a push plate, the push plate is located at the same end of the two sliding plates, the end of the two sliding plates is slidably connected with the push plate, and the end of the two sliding plates away from the push plate is fixedly connected with the abutment rod.

[0009] Further, the support assembly comprises a support rod and a positioning column, the support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the positioning column is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and the diameter of the positioning column is smaller than that of the support rod.

[0010] Further, the clamping assembly comprises four bolts, the top and the bottom of one side of each supporting plate are fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is perpendicular to the supporting plate, two bolts are threadedly penetrated through each horizontal plate, and the bolts on the top horizontal plate and the bolts on the bottom horizontal plate are in one-to-one correspondence.

[0011] The bottom end of the bolt on the top horizontal plate is fixedly connected with an abutting plate, and the top end of the bolt on the bottom horizontal plate is fixedly connected with an abutting plate.

[0012] Further, the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with air cylinders on one side away from each other, the output ends of the air cylinders are slidably penetrated through the connecting plates, and the output ends of the air cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving plates.

[0013] Further, the top surface of the moving plate is provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding plates and the push plates, the two sliding plates are symmetrical about the middle part of the moving plate, the sliding direction of the sliding plate is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the push plate, and the sliding direction of the sliding plate is consistent with the moving direction of the moving plate.

[0014] Further, the top surface of the moving plate is provided with positioning rods fixedly connected in each sliding groove, and the sliding plates and the push plates are provided with positioning grooves.

[0015] Further, the two ends of the push plate close to the sliding plate are provided with inclined surfaces, one end of the sliding plate close to the push plate is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the end of the sliding plate is in sliding fit with the inclined surface of the corresponding push plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0017] The subway hanging seat numerical control machining tool is provided with the push plate, when the abutting rods are fixed to the hanging seat by the air cylinder and the moving plate, if the shape of the hanging seat is irregular, one of the abutting rods will abut against the hanging seat, then the moving plate continues to move, the abutting rod that cannot move will push the push plate through the sliding plate connected with the abutting rod, the push plate will push the other sliding plate when sliding, the other abutting rod moves to the hanging seat, so that the two abutting rods can be fixed to the hanging seat by moving different lengths, the two abutting rods on the moving plate do not need to be driven respectively, and the operation is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the moving plate in the utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Threaded hole; 4. Bolt; 5. Abutment plate; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Support rod; 8. Positioning column; 9. Cylinder; 10. Moving plate; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Push plate; 13. Slide plate; 14. Positioning groove; 15. Abutment rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figs. 1-2 As shown, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A CNC machining fixture for a subway suspension seat includes a base plate 1, with two support plates 2 symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate 1. The support plates 2 are vertically arranged. Clamping components are provided at the top and bottom of the two support plates 2.

[0023] The clamping assembly includes four bolts 4. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of one side of each support plate 2, and the horizontal plate is perpendicular to the support plate 2. Two bolts 4 are threaded through each horizontal plate, with the bolt 4 on the top horizontal plate and the bolt 4 on the bottom horizontal plate corresponding one-to-one. Each horizontal plate has threaded holes 3 that mate with the bolts 4, allowing the bolts 4 to rotate on the horizontal plate.

[0024] A stop plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bolt 4 located on the top horizontal plate, and a stop plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bolt 4 located on the bottom horizontal plate. By rotating the bolt 4, the stop plate 5 is pressed against the hanger to facilitate the fixation of the hanger.

[0025] Two support components are symmetrically arranged on the top of the base plate 1, and the support components are located between the two support plates 2.

[0026] The support assembly includes a support rod 7 and a positioning post 8. The support rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and the positioning post 8 is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 7. The diameter of the positioning post 8 is smaller than the diameter of the support rod 7. The positioning post 8 passes through a hole in the hanger, positioning the hanger on the support rod 7.

[0027] Both ends of the top of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to connecting plates 6, and movable plates 10 are provided on the side of the two connecting plates 6 that are close to each other.

[0028] Two connecting plates 6 are fixedly connected with the air cylinders 9 on one side away from each other. The output end of the air cylinder 9 is slidably connected through the connecting plate 6, and the output end of the air cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving plate 10. The moving plate 10 is driven by the air cylinder 9 to move on one side of the connecting plate 6.

[0029] Two sliding plates 13 and a push plate 12 are slidably arranged on the top surface of each moving plate 10. The push plate 12 is located at the same end of the two sliding plates 13, and the end of each sliding plate 13 is in sliding cooperation with the push plate 12. The push plate 12 will push the sliding plate 13 to slide when sliding.

[0030] The two ends of the push plate 12 near the sliding plate 13 are provided with inclined surfaces, and the end of the sliding plate 13 near the push plate 12 is provided with an inclined surface. The inclined surface of the end of the sliding plate 13 is in sliding cooperation with the inclined surface of the corresponding push plate 12. The inclined surfaces are cooperated to facilitate the push plate 12 to push the sliding plate 13 to move.

[0031] The two ends of the push plate 12 near the sliding plate 13 are provided with inclined surfaces, and the end of the sliding plate 13 near the push plate 12 is provided with an inclined surface. The inclined surface of the end of the sliding plate 13 is in sliding cooperation with the inclined surface of the corresponding push plate 12. The inclined surfaces are cooperated to facilitate the push plate 12 to push the sliding plate 13 to move.

[0032] The top surface of the moving plate 10 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding plate 13 and the push plate 12, and the sliding plate 13 and the push plate 12 are positioned by the sliding groove. The two sliding plates 13 are symmetrical about the middle part of the moving plate 10. The sliding direction of the sliding plate 13 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the push plate 12, and the sliding direction of the sliding plate 13 is consistent with the moving direction of the moving plate 10. When the moving plate 10 moves, the abutting rod 15 at the end of the sliding plate 13 will abut and fix the hanging seat.

[0033] The top surface of the moving plate 10 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding plate 13 and the push plate 12, and the sliding plate 13 and the push plate 12 are positioned by the sliding groove. The two sliding plates 13 are symmetrical about the middle part of the moving plate 10. The sliding direction of the sliding plate 13 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the push plate 12, and the sliding direction of the sliding plate 13 is consistent with the moving direction of the moving plate 10. When the moving plate 10 moves, the abutting rod 15 at the end of the sliding plate 13 will abut and fix the hanging seat.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] The bottom plate 1 is fixed on the numerical control machine tool by screws, and the hanging seat for moving the subway is moved to the top of the two supporting rods 7, so that the two positioning columns 8 pass through the holes on the hanging seat.

[0036] The hanging seat is located between the two horizontal plates on one side of the support plate 2, and the hanging seat is located between the two moving plates 10.

[0037] First, rotate the bolt 4 on the bottom horizontal plate, so that the bolt 4 rotates in the threaded hole 3. While rotating, the abutting plate 5 will be pushed upward, until the abutting plate 5 is located on the bottom surface of the hanging seat, supporting the bottom of the hanging seat.

[0038] The cylinder 9 is started, and the output end of the cylinder 9 pushes the moving plate 10, drives the push plate 12, the sliding plate 13 and the abutting rod 15 to move to one side of the hanger seat, and until the abutting rod 15 abuts on the side of the hanger seat, the hanger seat is fixed.

[0039] If the shape of the side of the hanger seat is irregular, when the moving plate 10 moves, one of the abutting rods 15 will contact the side of the hanger seat.

[0040] Then the cylinder 9 continues to push the moving plate 10 to move, and one of the abutting rods 15 cannot move due to the obstruction of the hanger seat, so the sliding plate 13 connected with the abutting rod 15 cannot move. At this time, the moving plate 10 will slide on the sliding plate 13 which cannot move.

[0041] The moving plate 10 will continue to drive the push plate 12 to move, and the sliding plate 13 which cannot move will press the push plate 12, so that the push plate 12 slides to the other sliding plate 13. Therefore, the push plate 12 will press the other sliding plate 13, so that the other sliding plate 13 slides out of the moving plate 10. Until the abutting rod 15 at the end of the other sliding plate 13 abuts on the hanger seat.

[0042] The bolt 4 on the top horizontal plate is rotated, and the bolt 4 is rotated in the threaded hole 3. While the bolt 4 is rotated, the abutting plate 5 is pushed downward, until the abutting plate 5 contacts the hanger seat. The hanger seat is fixed, so that the hanger seat is machined by numerical control in the subsequent process.

[0043] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A numerical control machining tool for a subway suspension seat, characterized in that, Including the bottom plate (1), one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two support plates (2), the top and bottom of the two support plates (2) are provided with clamping assemblies, and the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two supporting assemblies symmetrically, and the supporting assemblies are located between the two support plates (2); Both ends of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (6), and the side of the two connecting plates (6) close to each other is provided with a moving plate (10), and the top surface of each moving plate (10) is slidably provided with two sliding plates (13) and a push plate (12), the push plate (12) is located at the same end of the two sliding plates (13), the end of the two sliding plates (13) is in sliding fit with the push plate (12), and the end of the two sliding plates (13) away from the push plate (12) is fixedly connected with an abutting rod (15).

2. The numerical control machining tooling for a suspension seat for a subway as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly comprises a supporting rod (7) and a positioning column (8), the supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and the positioning column (8) is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod (7). The diameter of the positioning column (8) is smaller than that of the supporting rod (7).

3. The numerical control machining tooling for a suspension seat for a subway as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises four bolts (4), the top and bottom of one side of each support plate (2) are fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is perpendicular to the support plate (2), two bolts (4) are threadedly penetrated on each horizontal plate, and the bolts (4) on the top horizontal plate correspond to the bolts (4) on the bottom horizontal plate one by one; The bottom end of the bolt (4) on the top horizontal plate is fixedly connected with an abutting plate (5), and the top end of the bolt (4) on the bottom horizontal plate is fixedly connected with an abutting plate (5).

4. The numerical control machining tooling for a suspension seat for a subway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the two connecting plates (6) away from each other is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder (9), the output end of the gas cylinder (9) slidably penetrates the connecting plate (6), and the output end of the gas cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving plate (10).

5. The numerical control machining tooling for a metro car suspension seat as defined in claim 4, wherein: The top surface of the moving plate (10) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding plate (13) and the push plate (12), the two sliding plates (13) are symmetrical about the middle part of the moving plate (10), the sliding direction of the sliding plate (13) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the push plate (12), and the sliding direction of the sliding plate (13) is consistent with the moving direction of the moving plate (10).

6. The numerical control machining tooling for a metro car suspension seat according to claim 5, wherein: The top surface of the moving plate (10) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (11), and the push plate (12) is provided with a positioning groove (14).

7. The numerical control machining tooling for a metro car suspension seat according to claim 1, wherein: The two ends of the side of the push plate (12) close to the sliding plate (13) are provided with inclined surfaces, and the end of the sliding plate (13) close to the push plate (12) is provided with an inclined surface.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Tool clamp for machining urban fast rail brake hanging seat

    CN221538887U