Universal appliance for cylinder body
By designing a universal cylinder block fixture and adopting a flip frame and self-locking plate structure, universal packaging for different engine cylinder blocks was achieved, solving the problem of existing fixtures not being universal, reducing costs and improving efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520052244.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-09
AI Technical Summary
Most existing engine block packaging equipment is custom-designed and not universal, resulting in companies needing a large number of different models of equipment, increasing manufacturing, logistics and management costs.
A universal cylinder block fixture was designed, comprising a base frame, a lower positioning frame, and a flip frame. The flip frame can be rotated 180° to achieve universal packaging of cylinder blocks for different engine models. Combined with the automatic locking structure of the self-locking plate and locking groove, the operation is simplified.
It expands the applicability of the equipment, reduces the manufacturing, logistics and management costs of engine manufacturers, and improves packaging efficiency and space utilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN223591361U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to engine cylinder body packaging appliance technical field, especially in cylinder body general type appliance. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the manufacturing and storage and transportation process of engine cylinder body, appliances are needed for packaging, storage and transportation. If plastic trays are used to package and transport engine cylinder bodies, there will be a high safety risk. Therefore, iron bracket appliances are used to package and store engine cylinder bodies in the prior art. Such iron bracket appliances are generally designed with special positioning mechanisms for the size and structure of a certain type of engine cylinder body, meaning that an iron bracket can only be used for one type of engine cylinder body. Since engine manufacturing enterprises produce many types of engines, there are many types of cylinder bodies. In practice, a large number of different types of appliances are needed, resulting in high costs for appliance manufacturing, logistics and management. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims to provide cylinder body general type appliance, has can be applicable to different type engine cylinder body's effect.
[0004] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a cylinder body general type appliance includes a bottom frame, a lower positioning frame mounted on the bottom frame, a lower station one and a lower step formed in the lower positioning frame, a lower turnover frame hinged to the lower positioning frame, the lower turnover frame is sleeved on one side of the lower positioning frame, and when the lower turnover frame is turned to the other side of the lower positioning frame, a lower station two is formed between the lower step and the lower turnover frame.
[0005] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the lower turnover frame is sleeved on one side of the lower positioning frame, the lower station one can place one type of engine cylinder body, such as a six-cylinder engine cylinder body. When the lower turnover frame is turned 180° and located on the other side of the lower positioning frame, the lower station two can place another type of engine cylinder body, such as a four-cylinder engine cylinder body.
[0006] The utility model can realize the general use of two different types of engine cylinder bodies through the design of the lower positioning frame, the lower step and the lower turnover frame, effectively expands the application range of the packaging appliance, and greatly reduces the manufacturing cost, logistics cost and management cost of the engine manufacturing enterprise.
[0007] The utility model further provides that the number of lower positioning frames is two, and a lower station three is formed between the two adjacent lower positioning frames.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the lower station three is used to place the same type of engine cylinder body as the lower station one.
[0009] The utility model discloses further provide: the bottom frame is equipped with the frame body, the frame body number is one or two.
[0010] The utility model discloses further provide: the frame body lower end articulates on the bottom frame, movable connection has from the locking plate on the frame body, the locking plate is equipped with the lock block, is equipped with the lock groove, the guide portion on the bottom frame, the lock block contacts and is forced in the guide portion to move upwards in the frame body from horizontal state towards vertical state overturning process, until the lock block separates the guide portion and is located above the lock groove, the lock block moves down and embeds to the lock groove under the gravity and the locking plate force.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the lower end of the frame body is hinged on the bottom frame, when the engine cylinder body is not packaged, the frame body can be turned over and attached to the bottom frame, the occupied space is reduced, and the universal tool for the cylinder body is conveniently stored. When it is needed to use, the frame body is turned over, the frame body is gradually turned over from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the lock block contacts the guide portion and moves upward under force, until the frame body is turned over to the vertical state, the lock block is separated from the guide portion and located directly above the lock groove, at this time, the lock block moves downward under the action of its own gravity and the gravity of the locking plate, so that the lower end of the lock block is embedded in the lock groove, the position of the frame body is locked in the vertical state, and the operation of the worker is only to turn over the frame body from the horizontal state to the vertical state. The position locking of the frame body in the vertical state is automatically completed by the locking plate, the lock block and the lock groove.
[0012] When the universal packaging tool needs to be stored, the worker only needs to move the locking plate upward by hand or foot, until the lock block is separated from the lock groove, then the frame body can be turned over toward the bottom frame, and the operation is convenient.
[0013] The utility model discloses further provide: the frame body is fixed with the baffle, the guide cylinder, the locking plate is located between the guide cylinder and the baffle, the lock block passes through the guide cylinder, and the locking plate is screw -threaded connection with the limit rod.
[0014] The utility model discloses further provide: the guide cylinder number, the lock block number all are two, and two lock blocks pass through two guide cylinders respectively.
[0015] The utility model discloses further provide: the lock block is equipped with guide surface one and / or the guide portion is equipped with guide surface two, the guide surface one is curved surface or inclined plane, and the guide surface two is curved surface or inclined plane.
[0016] The further setting of the utility model is that the upper positioning frame is hinged on the frame body, the upper positioning frame is located above the bottom frame, the upper positioning frame is formed with upper station one and upper step inside, the upper positioning frame is hinged with upper turnover frame, the upper turnover frame is sleeved on one side of the upper positioning frame, when the upper turnover frame is turned to the other side of the upper positioning frame, upper station two is formed between the upper step and the upper turnover frame.
[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the lower station one or the lower station two is placed with the engine cylinder body, the upper positioning frame is turned over to press on the lower engine cylinder body, at this time, the engine cylinder body can be installed in the upper station one or the upper station two, and the cylinder body universal tool cylinder body packaging quantity can be increased.
[0018] The further setting of the utility model is that the upper end of the frame body is rotationally connected with a lock hook, and the lock hook is used for hooking the upper positioning frame to lock the position of the upper positioning frame.
[0019] The further setting of the utility model is that the bottom frame comprises a frame body and a bottom plate fixed on the frame body.
[0020] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0021] 1. The lower positioning frame is formed with lower station one, and the upper positioning frame is formed with upper station one; the upper station and the lower station one are used for installing the same type of engine cylinder body, such as a six-cylinder engine cylinder body; after the upper turnover frame and the lower turnover frame are rotated, upper station two is formed between the upper step and the upper turnover frame, lower station two is formed between the lower step and the lower turnover frame, and the upper station two and the lower station two are used for installing the same type of engine, such as a four-cylinder engine cylinder body. The utility model can be suitable for different types of engine cylinder bodies, effectively expands the application range of the tool, and greatly reduces the manufacturing cost, logistics cost and management cost of the engine enterprise.
[0022] 2. The utility model can place the first layer of engine cylinder bodies on the bottom frame and place the second layer of engine cylinder bodies on the upper positioning frame, can package and place more engine cylinder bodies, and is high in practicality.
[0023] 3. The upper positioning frame can be folded and stored on the frame body, and the frame body can be folded and stored on the bottom frame, so that the space occupied by the utility model when not in use is reduced. Meanwhile, through the ingenious structure design, the frame body turning process can realize the automatic locking of the lock block and the lock groove, and the staff is more convenient and time-saving when working. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1It is the structure schematic view of the utility model. At this time, the lower turnover frame is turned to the other side of the lower positioning frame, the lower step and the lower turnover frame form lower station two; the upper turnover frame is turned to the other side of the upper positioning frame, the upper step and the upper turnover frame form upper station two.
[0025] Figure 2 It is the enlarged view of A of Figure 1 .
[0026] Figure 3 It is the position relation schematic view between the bottom frame, the frame body, the lower positioning frame and the upper positioning frame of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 4 It is the position relation schematic view between lower station one, lower station two and lower station three of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 5 It is the position relation schematic view between the self-locking plate, the baffle and the frame body of the utility model.
[0029] In the figure, 1, bottom frame;11, frame body;12, bottom plate;13, lock groove;14, guide part;2, lower positioning frame;21, lower step;22, lower turnover frame;3, lower station one;4, lower station two;5, lower station three;6, frame body;61, self-locking plate;62, baffle;63, guide cylinder;64, lock block;65, limit rod;66, lock hook;7, upper positioning frame;71, upper step;72, upper turnover frame;8, upper station one;9, upper station two. Specific implementation
[0030] Cylinder body general type appliance, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, including bottom frame 1, two frame bodies 6 distributed at both ends of bottom frame 1, two lower positioning frames 2, bottom frame 1 includes frame body 11, bottom plate 12 fixed on frame body 11, lower positioning frame 2 is installed and fixed on bottom plate 12, lower positioning frame 2 is formed with lower station one 3, two lower positioning frames 2 form lower station three 5 between them. Lower positioning frame 2 is also formed with lower step 21, lower positioning frame 2 is hinged with lower turnover frame 22, when lower turnover frame 22 is sleeved on one side of lower positioning frame 2, lower station one 3 and lower station three 5 are used to place engine cylinder body, such as six-cylinder engine cylinder body. When lower turnover frame 22 is turned to the other side of lower positioning frame 2, lower step 21 and lower turnover frame 22 form lower station two 4 between them, lower station two 4 is used to install another model engine cylinder body, such as four-cylinder engine cylinder body.
[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, the bottom frame 1 is provided with two frame bodies 6. Each frame body 6 is hingedly connected with an upper positioning frame 7 located above the bottom frame 1. The upper positioning frame 7 is formed with an upper station one 8 and an upper step 71. The upper positioning frame 7 is hingedly connected with an upper turnover frame 72. The upper turnover frame 72 is sleeved on one side of the upper positioning frame 7. When the upper turnover frame 72 is turned to the other side of the upper positioning frame 7, the upper step 71 and the upper turnover frame 72 form an upper station two 9. The upper station one 8 and the lower station one 3 are used for installing the same model engine cylinder block. The upper station two 9 and the lower station two 4 are used for installing the same model engine cylinder block. The upper end of the frame body 6 is rotatably connected with a lock hook 66. The lock hook 66 and the frame body 6 have a large friction force. When the upper positioning frame 7 is turned to be attached to the frame body 6, the lock hook 66 can be turned by hand to hook the upper positioning frame 7 to fix the position. The lock hook 66 can be turned by hand to be separated from the upper positioning frame 7. At this time, the upper positioning frame 7 can be turned relative to the frame body 6.
[0032] When the lower station one 3 or the lower station two 4 is placed with the engine cylinder block, the upper positioning frame 7 is turned to press on the lower engine cylinder block. At this time, the engine cylinder block can be installed in the upper station one 8 or the upper station two 9, which can increase the packaging quantity of the cylinder block universal tool.
[0033] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 The lower end of the frame body 6 is hingedly connected to the bottom frame 1. The frame body 6 is provided with a baffle 62, two guide cylinders 63 and a self-locking plate 61. The baffle 62 and the guide cylinder 63 are fixed on the frame body 6. The self-locking plate 61 is fixed with two lock blocks 64 at both ends. The two lock blocks 64 pass through the two guide cylinders 63 respectively. The self-locking plate 61 is located between the baffle 62 and the guide cylinder 63. Two limiting rods 65 are threadedly connected to the self-locking plate 61. When the self-locking plate 61 is close to the baffle 62, the limiting rods 65 are used to abut against the self-locking plate 61 to limit the lock blocks 64 on the self-locking plate 61 from being separated from the guide cylinders 63. The end of the lock block 64 away from the self-locking plate 61 is provided with a guide surface one. The bottom frame 1 is fixed with a lock groove 13 and a guide portion 14. The guide portion 14 is located on one side of the lock groove 13. The guide portion 14 is provided with a guide surface two. The guide surface one is a slope or a curved surface. The guide surface two is a slope or a curved surface.
[0034] The lower end of the frame body 6 is hinged to the bottom frame 1. When the engine cylinder is not packaged, the frame body 6 can be turned and attached to the bottom frame 1, thereby reducing the occupied space and facilitating the storage of the cylinder universal tool. When it is needed to be used, the frame body 6 is turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state. The lock block 64 contacts the guide portion 14 and is forced to move upward until the frame body 6 is turned to the vertical state. The lock block 64 is separated from the guide portion 14 and located directly above the lock slot 13. At this time, the lock block 64 moves downward under the action of its own gravity and the gravity of the self-locking plate 61, so that the lower end of the lock block 64 is embedded in the lock slot 13, thereby realizing the position locking of the frame body 6 in the vertical state. The operation of the worker is only to turn the frame body 6 from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and the position locking of the frame body 6 in the vertical state is automatically completed by the self-locking plate 61, the lock block 64 and the lock slot 13.
Claims
1. A cylinder universal appliance, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of positioning frame, including bottom frame (1), install the lower positioning frame (2) of the bottom frame (1), the lower positioning frame (2) is shaped with lower station one (3) in, lower step (21), the lower positioning frame (2) is hinged with lower turnover frame (22), the lower turnover frame (22) is covered in one side of the lower positioning frame (2), when the lower turnover frame (22) is overturned to the other side of the lower positioning frame (2), lower station two (4) is formed between the lower step (21), the lower turnover frame (22).
2. The universal cylinder apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower positioning frame (2) is two, and lower station three (5) is formed between two lower positioning frames (2).
3. The universal cylinder apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom frame (1) is provided with a frame body (6), and the frame body (6) is one or two.
4. The universal cylinder apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the frame body (6) is hinged to the bottom frame (1), and the self-locking plate (61) is movably connected to the frame body (6); the self-locking plate (61) is provided with a locking block (64); the bottom frame (1) is provided with a locking groove (13) and a guide portion (14); during the overturning process of the frame body (6) from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the locking block (64) is in contact with and subjected to the force of the guide portion (14) to move upward until the locking block (64) is located above the locking groove (13) after being separated from the guide portion (14), and then the locking block (64) moves downward and is embedded into the locking groove (13) under the action of its own gravity and the self-locking plate (61).
5. The universal cylinder apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame body (6) is fixed with a baffle (62) and a guide cylinder (63), the self-locking plate (61) is located between the guide cylinder (63) and the baffle (62), the locking block (64) passes through the guide cylinder (63), and the self-locking plate (61) is threadedly connected with a limiting rod (65).
6. The universal cylinder apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of guide cylinders (63) and the number of locking blocks (64) are both two, and the two locking blocks (64) pass through the two guide cylinders (63) respectively.
7. The universal cylinder apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking block (64) is provided with a guide surface one and / or the guide portion (14) is provided with a guide surface two, the guide surface one is a curved surface or an inclined surface, and the guide surface two is a curved surface or an inclined surface.
8. A universal cylinder apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that: The frame body (6) is hinged with an upper positioning frame (7), the upper positioning frame (7) is located above the bottom frame (1), the upper positioning frame (7) is formed with an upper station one (8) and an upper step (71) in, the upper positioning frame (7) is hinged with an upper turnover frame (72), the upper turnover frame (72) is covered in one side of the upper positioning frame (7), when the upper turnover frame (72) is overturned to the other side of the upper positioning frame (7), the upper step (71) and the upper turnover frame (72) form an upper station two (9) between them.
9. The universal cylinder apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper end of the frame body (6) is rotatably connected with a lock hook (66), and the lock hook (66) is used for hooking the upper positioning frame (7) to lock the position of the upper positioning frame (7).
10. The universal j aw assembly of any of claims 1-7, wherein: The bottom frame (1) comprises a frame body (11) and a bottom plate (12) fixed on the frame body (11).