A milk homogenization device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cow milk homogenization, and proposes a cow milk homogenization treatment equipment, including plugging board, support component, pour cylinder, pour assembly, open and close subassembly and material receiving plate, plugging board sliding installation is in the sliding slot of roof, support component is provided with two, two support components are respectively arranged in the both sides of homogenization, and pour cylinder is arranged between two support components, and pour assembly is arranged on support component and is used for rotating pour cylinder, open and close subassembly is arranged in the side of homogenizer and is used for opening and closing plugging board, and material receiving plate detachably installs in the side of pour cylinder. Through the above technical scheme, the problem that after pouring is finished, it is difficult to seal the bottom end of all storage hoppers when sealing the storage hoppers, so that there is still the problem of falling milk after the milk reaches the pouring amount in the prior art.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cow milk homogenization, in particular to a cow milk homogenization treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cow milk homogenization refers to the process of applying mechanical force to cow milk through a specific device, breaking and reducing the particle materials such as fat globules in cow milk, and uniformly dispersing them in the entire milk system. After homogenization, the texture of cow milk becomes more uniform and delicate, and the taste is also improved.

[0003] When homogenizing cow milk, it is necessary to manually pour the cow milk into the homogenization tank. To avoid the risk of overflow and ensure stable pressure, the cow milk poured into the homogenization tank should be about 60% to 80% of the capacity of the homogenization tank. If there is a large amount of milk that needs to be homogenized, after a portion of the milk is homogenized, the remaining milk needs to be poured into the equipment again manually. This process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the efficiency of loading is low.

[0004] To solve the above problems, a homogenization equipment for cow milk processing is proposed in the utility model with the publication number CN218072885U. The equipment is provided with a plurality of storage hoppers installed through the top end of the homogenization tank, and a rectangular plate is in contact with the bottom end of the storage hopper. The rectangular plate is provided with a discharge port. When discharging is needed, the discharge port is moved to align with the opening at the bottom end of the storage hopper, so that the cow milk falls. When the amount of falling milk reaches the required amount, the rectangular plate is moved to block the bottom end of the storage hopper at other positions.

[0005] However, when blocking the bottom end of the storage hopper, the entire rectangular plate blocks the openings at the bottom ends of the plurality of storage hoppers. Therefore, when discharging, after the amount of cow milk poured into the homogenization tank reaches the required amount, the rectangular plate moves and blocks the bottom ends of the plurality of storage hoppers. The rectangular plate passes through the storage hoppers one by one, and it is difficult to block the bottom ends of all the storage hoppers immediately. Therefore, during the movement of the rectangular plate, the unblocked storage hoppers continue to discharge, which may cause the problem of excessive pouring of cow milk. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model provides a cow milk homogenization treatment equipment, which solves the problem of blocking the bottom ends of all the storage hoppers after pouring is completed in the related art, so that there is still falling milk after the amount of poured milk reaches the required amount.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0008] The application discloses a milk homogenizing device which comprises a homogenizer and a top plate fixedly installed at the top end of the homogenizer, and a feeding groove and a sliding groove are formed in the top plate, and further comprises a blocking plate, a supporting assembly, a pouring cylinder, a pouring assembly, an opening and closing assembly and a receiving plate, the blocking plate is slidingly installed in the sliding groove of the top plate, the supporting assembly is provided with two supporting assemblies which are respectively arranged on the two sides of the homogenizer, the pouring cylinder is arranged between the two supporting assemblies, the pouring assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly and used for rotating the pouring cylinder, the opening and closing assembly is arranged on the side of the homogenizer and used for opening and closing the blocking plate, and the receiving plate is detachably installed on the side of the pouring cylinder.

[0009] Further, the supporting assembly comprises a supporting frame, a rotating ring, a sliding plate and a connecting rod, the supporting frame is fixedly installed on the side of the homogenizer, the rotating ring is fixedly installed on the side of the supporting frame, a circular sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the rotating ring, the sliding plate is slidingly installed in the circular sliding groove of the rotating ring, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding plate, and the pouring cylinder is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods.

[0010] Further, the pouring assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a motor and a limiting assembly, the rotating shaft is provided with two rotating shafts which are rotatably installed on the sides of the two supporting frames, the motor is installed on the side of one of the supporting frames, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the side of one of the rotating shafts, and the limiting assembly is provided with two limiting assemblies which are arranged on the supporting frame.

[0011] Further, the limiting assembly comprises a pneumatic cylinder, a limiting frame and a limiting block, the pneumatic cylinder is installed on the supporting frame, the limiting frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the pneumatic cylinder, the limiting block is provided with two limiting blocks which are fixedly installed on the rotating shafts, and a through groove is formed in the limiting block.

[0012] Further, the opening and closing assembly comprises a mounting plate, a motor, a pulling rod, a rack and a gear, the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the homogenizer, the motor is installed on the side of the mounting plate, the pulling rod is fixedly installed on the side of the blocking plate, the rack is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pulling rod, the gear is fixedly installed on the side of the motor and engaged with the rack.

[0013] Further, the receiving plate is arranged in an arc shape, and the side arc of the receiving plate is consistent with the outside wall arc of the pouring cylinder.

[0014] Further, the limiting frame is arranged in a U shape, and the bottom end of the limiting frame is matched with the recess of the limiting block.

[0015] Further, the two sides of the receiving plate are fixedly provided with fixed plates.

[0016] Still further, the fixed plates and the side surface of the pouring cylinder are provided with threaded holes, and bolts are threadedly connected in the threaded holes.

[0017] Still further, the center of the sliding plate is located at the same position as the center of the rotating ring, and the rotating shaft and the connecting rod are located at the same horizontal position as the center of the sliding plate.

[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, when the milk is poured, the pouring assembly and the supporting assembly can drive the pouring cylinder to rotate, so that the milk is slowly poured into the homogenizer for homogenization. After the pouring amount reaches, the pouring cylinder can be vertically turned over. After the milk in the homogenizer is homogenized, the pouring can be performed again.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, the side surface of the pouring cylinder is provided with a receiving plate. When the pouring cylinder moves vertically after pouring, if part of the milk adheres to the outer wall of the pouring cylinder, the milk can be smoothly poured into the receiving plate for collection, thereby preventing waste.

[0021] In summary, the device can pour part of the milk into the homogenizer for homogenization through the cooperation of the blocking plate, the supporting assembly, the pouring cylinder, the pouring assembly, the opening and closing assembly and the receiving plate. Compared with the prior art, when the pouring amount of milk reaches, the pouring cylinder can be vertically turned over to stop pouring, thereby avoiding excessive pouring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The utility model will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the cooperation of the pouring assembly, the supporting assembly, the limiting assembly and the pouring cylinder of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the cooperation of the opening and closing assembly and the blocking plate of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the cooperation of the pouring cylinder, the receiving plate, the fixed plate and the bolt of the utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Homogenizer; 2. Top plate; 3. Sealing plate; 4. Tilting cylinder; 5. Receiving plate; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Bolt; 101. Support frame; 102. Rotating ring; 103. Sliding plate; 104. Connecting rod; 201. Rotating shaft; 202. Motor 1; 203. Cylinder; 204. Limiting frame; 205. Limiting block; 301. Mounting plate; 302. Motor 2; 303. Pulling rod; 304. Rack; 305. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a milk homogenizing equipment, including a homogenizer 1 and a top plate 2. The top plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the homogenizer 1. The top plate 2 has a feed chute and a slide chute. It also includes a sealing plate 3, a support assembly, a tilting cylinder 4, a tilting assembly, an opening and closing assembly, and a receiving plate 5. The sealing plate 3 is slidably installed in the slide chute of the top plate 2. There are two support assemblies, which are respectively set on both sides of the homogenizer. The tilting cylinder 4 is set between the two support assemblies. The tilting assembly is set on the support assembly and is used to rotate the tilting cylinder 4. The opening and closing assembly is set on the side of the homogenizer 1 and is used to open and close the sealing plate 3. The receiving plate 5 is detachably installed on the side of the tilting cylinder 4.

[0030] refer to Figure 4 The receiving plate 5 is designed in an arc shape, and the side curvature of the receiving plate 5 is consistent with the curvature of the outer wall of the pouring cylinder 4. Fixing plates 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the receiving plate 5, and threaded holes are opened on the sides of both the fixing plates 6 and the pouring cylinder 4. Bolts 7 are threaded into the threaded holes. During pouring, the receiving plate 5 can be installed and attached to the outer wall of the pouring cylinder 4 by the fixing plates 6 and the bolts 7. After pouring, during the process of the pouring cylinder 4 flipping vertically in the opposite direction, some milk may slide down the outer wall of the pouring cylinder 4 and slide into the receiving plate 5.

[0031] In this embodiment, reference Figure 2The support assembly includes a support frame 101, a rotating ring 102, a sliding plate 103, and a connecting rod 104. The support frame 101 is fixedly installed on the side of the homogenizer 1, the rotating ring 102 is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame 101, and a circular groove is provided on the inner side of the rotating ring 102. The sliding plate 103 is slidably installed in the circular groove of the rotating ring 102. The connecting rod 104 is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding plate 103, and the tilting cylinder 4 is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods 104.

[0032] The center of the sliding plate 103 is located at the same position as the center of the rotating ring 102, and the rotating shaft 201 and the connecting rod 104 are both located at the same horizontal position as the center of the sliding plate 103, which allows the sliding plate 103 to move in a circular motion within the sliding groove of the rotating ring 102, thereby driving the tilting cylinder 4 to tilt and overturn.

[0033] In this embodiment, reference Figure 2 The tilting assembly includes a rotating shaft 201, a motor 202, and a limiting assembly. There are two rotating shafts 201, which are rotatably mounted on the sides of two support frames 101 respectively. The motor 202 is mounted on the side of one of the support frames 101, and the output end of the motor 202 is fixedly connected to the side of one of the rotating shafts 201. There are two limiting assemblies, which are mounted on the support frame 101.

[0034] In this embodiment, reference Figure 2 The limiting assembly includes a cylinder 203, a limiting frame 204, and a limiting block 205. The cylinder 203 is mounted on the support frame 101. The limiting frame 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 203. There are two limiting blocks 205, both of which are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 201, and a through groove is provided on the limiting block 205.

[0035] The limiting frame 204 is U-shaped, and the bottom end of the limiting frame 204 is adapted to the groove of the limiting block 205. When there is no need to tilt, the limiting frame 204 can be inserted into the groove of the limiting block 205 to rotate the rotating shaft 201 and the sliding plate 103, thereby preventing the tilting cylinder 4 from overturning.

[0036] In this embodiment, reference Figure 3 The opening and closing assembly includes a mounting plate 301, a second motor 302, a pull rod 303, a rack 304, and a gear 305. The mounting plate 301 is fixedly mounted on the side of the homogenizer 1, the second motor 302 is mounted on the side of the mounting plate 301, the pull rod 303 is fixedly mounted on the side of the sealing plate 3, the rack 304 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the pull rod 303, and the gear 305 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second motor 302, and the gear 305 meshes with the rack 304.

[0037] In the embodiment, when homogenizing the cow milk, first, the cow milk is poured into the pouring cylinder 4. Before pouring, the cylinder 203 is started to drive the limiting frame 204 to move downwards and be inserted into the groove of the limiting block 205, thereby fixing the pouring cylinder 4. Then, the motor 302 is started to drive the gear 305 to rotate, thereby driving the rack 304, the pulling rod 303 and the blocking plate 3 to move, and thereby making the feeding groove of the top plate 2 leak. This way saves manpower by driving the motor 302, and the blocking plate 3 is limited by the engagement of the gear 305 and the rack 304. Then, the cylinder 203 is started to pull the limiting frame 204 out of the limiting block 205, the motor 202 is started to drive the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding plate 103 to rotate in the rotating ring 102, and thereby driving the connecting rod 104 and the pouring cylinder 4 to rotate slowly, thereby pouring the internal cow milk into the homogenizer 1. When the pouring amount is reached, the pouring cylinder 4 is rotated reversely to be vertical. In the process of being vertical, if the cow milk slides along the outer side wall of the pouring cylinder 4, the cow milk can slide into the receiving plate 5. After the receiving plate 5 is full, the bolt 7 is unscrewed, and the receiving plate 5 is removed. After the cow milk in the homogenizer 1 is homogenized, the remaining cow milk can be poured again for homogenization.

[0038] It should be noted that the output ends of the motor 202 and the motor 302 can rotate reversely.

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A milk homogenization device for cattle, comprising a homogenizer (1) and a top plate (2) fixedly installed at the top end of the homogenizer (1), characterized in that, The top plate (2) is provided with an inlet slot and a sliding slot, and further comprises: a blocking plate (3) which is slidingly installed in the sliding slot of the top plate (2); two support assemblies which are respectively arranged on the two sides of the homogenizer; a pouring cylinder (4) which is arranged between the two support assemblies; a pouring assembly which is arranged on the support assembly and is used for rotating the pouring cylinder (4); an opening and closing assembly which is arranged on the side of the homogenizer (1) and is used for opening and closing the blocking plate (3); a receiving plate (5) which is detachably installed on the side of the pouring cylinder (4).

2. A device for homogenizing cow milk according to claim 1, characterized in that The support assembly comprises: a support frame (101) which is fixedly installed on the side of the homogenizer (1); a rotating ring (102) which is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame (101) and is provided with a circular sliding slot on the inner side thereof; a sliding plate (103) which is slidingly installed in the circular sliding slot of the rotating ring (102); two connecting rods (104) which are fixedly installed on the side of the sliding plate (103) and the pouring cylinder (4) is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods (104).

3. A device for homogenizing milk according to claim 2, characterized in that The pouring assembly comprises: two rotating shafts (201) which are respectively rotatably installed on the sides of the two support frames (101); a motor (202) which is installed on the side of one of the support frames (101) and has an output end fixedly connected with the side of one of the rotating shafts (201); two limiting assemblies which are arranged on the support frame (101).

4. A device for homogenizing milk according to claim 3, characterized in that The limiting assembly comprises: a pneumatic cylinder (203) which is installed on the support frame (101); a limiting frame (204) which is fixedly connected with the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (203); two limiting blocks (205) which are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (201) and are provided with through grooves.

5. A device for homogenizing milk according to claim 4, characterized in that The opening and closing assembly comprises: an installation plate (301) which is fixedly installed on the side of the homogenizer (1); a motor (302) which is installed on the side of the installation plate (301); a pulling rod (303) which is fixedly installed on the side of the blocking plate (3); a rack (304) which is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the pulling rod (303); a gear (305) which is fixedly installed on the side of the motor (302) and is engaged with the rack (304).

6. A device for homogenizing cow milk according to claim 5, characterized in that The material receiving plate (5) is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the side arc of the material receiving plate (5) is consistent with the arc of the outer side wall of the pouring cylinder (4).

7. A device for homogenizing milk according to claim 6, characterized in that The limiting frame (204) is arranged in a U shape, and the bottom end of the limiting frame (204) is matched with the groove of the limiting block (205).

8. A device for homogenizing milk according to claim 7, characterized in that Both sides of the material receiving plate (5) are fixedly provided with fixed plates (6).

9. A device for homogenizing milk according to claim 8, characterized in that Threaded holes are formed in the side surfaces of the fixed plates (6) and the pouring cylinder (4), and bolts (7) are screwed into the threaded holes.

10. A device for homogenizing milk according to claim 9, characterized in that The center of the sliding plate (103) and the center of the rotating ring (102) are located at the same position, and the rotating shaft (201) and the connecting rod (104) are located at the same horizontal position as the center of the sliding plate (103).

Images