Numerical control machine tool positioning device for part machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool positioning device for part processing, which comprises a main body unit, a rotating mechanism and a clamping and positioning mechanism, the main body unit comprises a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two support plates, the opposite sides of the two support plates are both rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected with the rotating mechanism. The clamping device has the beneficial effects that the gear motor and the positive and negative tooth lead screw drive the lead screw sleeve to move relatively, the lead screw sleeve and the connecting blocks drive the push block to move relatively, the push block drives the inner supporting conical head to move relatively, and the inner supporting conical head clamps and positions a pipe part from the inside; and through the arrangement of the multiple sets of clamping and positioning mechanisms, one pipe fitting part can be clamped and disassembled independently, the machining process of other pipe fitting parts is not affected, flexible operation of the single pipe fitting part is achieved, and convenience is brought to workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, and in particular to a CNC machine tool positioning device for parts processing. Background Technology

[0002] A CNC machine tool is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. This control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, represent them with coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through an information carrier.

[0003] A patent with publication number CN217890207U discloses an auxiliary positioning device for machining high-end CNC machine tool parts. The device includes a base with two side plates symmetrically fixedly connected to its upper end. Each side plate has a through hole on its opposite side, and a drive shaft is rotatably sleeved within the corresponding through hole via a bearing. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end of each drive shaft facing away from the other. A common support tube is fixedly connected to the center of the opposite sidewall of the two fixing plates. Four partition baffles are evenly fixedly connected to the wall of the support tube. A first dual-axis motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the support tube, and adjusting screws are fixedly connected to the output shafts at both ends of the first dual-axis motor. This application enables stable clamping of the tube from inside, without obstructing the outer wall of the tube, ensuring comprehensive machining, enabling continuous machining, greatly reducing loading and unloading time, and improving machining efficiency.

[0004] While the aforementioned device can simultaneously clamp multiple pipe fittings using multiple internal support clamps, achieving parallel operation, this synchronous movement design also introduces limitations: it requires simultaneous clamping and disassembly of all pipe fittings, making flexible operation of individual fittings impossible, which undoubtedly inconveniences workers. Furthermore, during pipe fitting installation, the lack of effective support components forces workers to manually handle these parts, increasing their workload and potentially affecting installation efficiency and safety.

[0005] Therefore, a positioning device for CNC machine tools used in parts processing is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0007] In view of the above problems of the part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device, the utility model provides a part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device.

[0008] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device, which is used to solve the problems of "unable to realize flexible operation on single pipe part, which undoubtedly brings inconvenience to the staff.

[0009] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device, comprising:

[0010] The main unit comprises a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two support plates in a symmetrical manner, the opposite side of the two support plates is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, a fixed block is fixedly connected between the two connecting shafts, and three cavities are formed in the fixed block at equal intervals.

[0011] The rotating mechanism comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the support plate, a drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the servo motor, a driven gear is meshedly connected to the drive gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly inserted into the center of the driven gear, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft.

[0012] The clamping positioning mechanism is provided in three groups, each group of the clamping positioning mechanism comprises a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with a reversible toothed rod, two rod sleeves are meshedly connected to each reversible toothed rod, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of each rod sleeve, a push block is fixedly connected to the other end of each connecting block, an inner support cone head is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each push block, a metal bellows is fixedly installed at the opposite end of each inner support cone head, and a support inner tube is fixedly connected to the opposite end of each metal bellows.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device, the rotating mechanism further comprises a protective cover, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the drive gear and the driven gear are arranged in the protective cover.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device, a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixed block at equal intervals and are respectively communicated with the cavities, and one end of each connecting block penetrates through the through hole and is slidingly connected in the through hole.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device, the plurality of speed reducer motors are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity respectively, and the plurality of positive and negative toothed rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity at the end away from the speed reducer motor.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device, the left end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates the support plate and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device, the side of the support plate is fixedly installed with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the speed reducer motor and the servo motor.

[0018] The part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The speed reducer motor and the positive and negative toothed rod drive the relative movement of the lead screw sleeve, the lead screw sleeve and the connecting block drive the relative movement of the push block, the push block drives the relative movement of the inner support cone head, the inner support cone head clamps and positions the pipe part from the inside, and the plurality of clamping and positioning mechanisms can clamp and disassemble one pipe part independently without affecting the machining process of other pipe parts, realizing flexible operation of a single pipe part and bringing convenience to workers.

[0020] 2. One of the inner support inner tubes is bent at a certain angle, and one end of the pipe part is sleeved on the support inner tube, and the other end of the pipe part is sleeved on another support inner tube, so that the two support inner tubes support the pipe part, so that the workers do not need to manually hold it, which not only reduces their work burden, but also improves the installation efficiency and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying the creativity labor intensity, still can obtain other drawings according to these drawings. Among them:

[0022] Figure 1 It is the front structure schematic view of the part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is the partial structure schematic view of the part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the clamping and positioning mechanism of the part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device.

[0025] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 100, main unit; 101, bottom plate; 102, support plate; 103, connecting shaft; 104, fixed block; 200, rotating mechanism; 201, servo motor; 202, driving gear; 203, driven gear; 204, rotating shaft; 205, protective cover; 300, clamping and positioning mechanism; 301, speed reducer motor; 302, positive and negative toothed rod; 303, screw sleeve; 304, connecting block; 305, push block; 306, inner support cone head; 307, metal bellows; 308, support inner tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more apparent, easy to understand, the specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below combined with the drawings of the specification.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from the description herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalization without departing from the connotation of the utility model, therefore the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to here means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. In this specification, "in one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0029] Thirdly, the utility model is described in detail combined with the schematic diagram, and in the detailed description of the utility model embodiments, for the convenience of description, the sectional view of the device structure will be partially enlarged without the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the utility model here. In addition, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width and depth should be included in actual production.

[0030] REFERENCE Figure 1 - Figure 3 For one embodiment of the utility model, a part machining numerical control machine tool positioning device is provided, which comprises:

[0031] The main unit 100 comprises a bottom plate 101, two support plates 102 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 101, two connecting shafts 103 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two support plates 102, a fixed block 104 is fixedly connected between the two connecting shafts 103, and three cavities are equidistantly formed in the fixed block 104;

[0032] The rotating mechanism 200 comprises a servo motor 201 fixedly connected to the support plate 102, a driving gear 202 fixedly sleeved on the output end of the servo motor 201, a driven gear 203 meshingly connected to the driving gear 202, a rotating shaft 204 fixedly inserted into the center of the driven gear 203, and one end of the rotating shaft 204 fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 103, so that the driven gear 203 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 201 and the driving gear 202, the connecting shaft 103 and the fixed block 104 are driven to rotate by the driven gear 203 and the rotating shaft 204, and three pipe fittings are simultaneously provided, the three pipe fittings are processed one by one by the rotating mode of the fixed block 104, the processed pipe fittings can be simultaneously fed and discharged, and the overall processing efficiency is improved;

[0033] The clamping and positioning mechanism 300 is provided in three groups, each group of the clamping and positioning mechanism 300 comprises a speed reducer 301, the output end of the speed reducer 301 is fixedly connected to a reversible screw rod 302, two screw rod sleeves 303 are meshingly connected to each reversible screw rod 302, a connecting block 304 is fixedly connected to one side of each screw rod sleeve 303, a push block 305 is fixedly connected to the other end of each connecting block 304, an inner support cone head 306 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each push block 305, a metal bellows 307 is fixedly installed at the opposite end of each inner support cone head 306, a support inner tube 308 is fixedly connected to the opposite end of each metal bellows 307, the screw rod sleeves 303 are driven to move relative to each other by the speed reducer 301 and the reversible screw rod 302, the push blocks 305 are driven to move relative to each other by the screw rod sleeves 303 and the connecting blocks 304, the inner support cone heads 306 are driven to move relative to each other by the push blocks 305, the pipe fittings are clamped and positioned from the inside by the inner support cone heads 306, one pipe fitting can be individually clamped and disassembled by the multiple groups of the clamping and positioning mechanism 300, and the processing of other pipe fittings is not affected, flexible operation of a single pipe fitting is realized, and convenience is brought to workers;

[0034] One of the inner support inner tubes 308 is bent at a certain angle, and one end of the pipe part is sleeved on the support inner tube 308, and the other end of the pipe part is sleeved on the other support inner tube 308, and the two support inner tubes 308 support the pipe part, so that the workers do not need to manually hold it, which not only reduces their work burden, but also improves the installation efficiency and safety, and the metal bellows 307 has a certain toughness and elasticity and can be reset after being bent at a certain angle.

[0035] The rotating mechanism 200 further comprises a protective cover 205 fixedly connected to the support plate 102, and the driving gear 202 and the driven gear 203 are arranged in the protective cover 205, and the protective cover 205 protects the driving gear 202 and the driven gear 203.

[0036] The fixing block 104 is provided with a plurality of through holes at equal intervals and communicates with the inside of the cavity, and one end of the plurality of connecting blocks 304 penetrates the through holes and is slidingly connected in the through holes, and the connecting blocks 304 drive the push block 305 to move.

[0037] The plurality of speed reduction motors 301 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and one end of the plurality of reversible toothed rods 302 away from the speed reduction motor 301 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and the speed reduction motor 301 drives the reversible toothed rod 302 to rotate.

[0038] The left end of the rotating shaft 204 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover 205, and the other end of the rotating shaft 204 penetrates the support plate 102 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 102, and the rotating shaft 204 drives the connecting shaft 103 to rotate.

[0039] The support plate 102 is fixedly installed with a controller on one side, and the controller is electrically connected with the speed reduction motor 301 and the servo motor 201, and the controller is convenient for controlling the speed reduction motor 301 and the servo motor 201 to work.

[0040] Working principle: when in use, one of the inner support inner tubes 308 is bent at a certain angle, and one end of the pipe part is sleeved on the support inner tube 308, and the other end of the pipe part is sleeved on the other support inner tube 308, and the two support inner tubes 308 support the pipe part, so that the workers do not need to manually hold it, which not only reduces their work burden, but also improves the installation efficiency and safety;

[0041] Further, the deceleration motor 301 is started, the forward and reverse toothed lead screw 302 is driven by the deceleration motor 301, the lead screw sleeve 303 is driven to move relatively by the forward and reverse toothed lead screw 302, the push block 305 is driven to move relatively by the lead screw sleeve 303 and the connecting block 304, the inner supporting taper head 306 is driven to move relatively by the push block 305, the pipe fitting part is clamped and positioned from the inside by the inner supporting taper head 306, and the pipe fitting part can be clamped and disassembled individually by the arrangement of the multiple sets of clamping and positioning mechanisms 300, and the machining process of other pipe fitting parts is not affected, flexible operation of a single pipe fitting part is realized, and convenience is brought to workers, wherein the contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known by the person skilled in the art.

[0042] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A positioning device for a numerical control machine tool for machining a part, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of rotary mechanism and clamping positioning mechanism, including: Main unit (100), the main unit (100) includes bottom plate (101), the upper end of the bottom plate (101) is symmetrically fixedly connected with two support plates (102), the opposite side of two support plates (102) is rotatably connected with connecting shaft (103), and the fixed block (104) is fixedly connected between two connecting shafts (103), and three cavities are equidistantly set in the fixed block (104); Rotary mechanism (200), the rotary mechanism (200) includes servo motor (201), the servo motor (201) is fixedly connected on support plate (102), the output end of the servo motor (201) is fixedly sleeved with driving gear (202), the driving gear (202) is meshingly connected with driven gear (203), the center of the driven gear (203) is fixedly inserted with rotating shaft (204), and one end of the rotating shaft (204) is fixedly connected with connecting shaft (103); Clamping positioning mechanism (300), the clamping positioning mechanism (300) is set to three groups, and each group of the clamping positioning mechanism (300) includes speed reducer (301), the output end of the speed reducer (301) is fixedly connected with positive and negative toothed rod (302), two screw sleeves (303) are meshingly connected on each positive and negative toothed rod (302), one side of each screw sleeve (303) is fixedly connected with connecting block (304), the other end of each connecting block (304) is fixedly connected with push block (305), the opposite side of each push block (305) is fixedly connected with inner support cone head (306), the opposite end of each inner support cone head (306) is fixedly installed with metal bellows (307), and the opposite end of each metal bellows (307) is fixedly connected with support inner tube (308).

2. The positioning device for a numerical control machine tool for machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary mechanism (200) further includes protective cover (205), the protective cover (205) is fixedly connected on support plate (102), and the driving gear (202) and the driven gear (203) are arranged in the protective cover (205).

3. The positioning device for a numerical control machine tool for machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple through holes are equidistantly set on the fixed block (104) and are respectively communicated with the inside of cavity, and one end of multiple connecting blocks (304) penetrates through the through hole and is slidingly connected in the through hole.

4. The positioning device for a numerical control machine tool for machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple speed reducers (301) are fixedly connected on the inner wall of cavity respectively, and one end of multiple positive and negative toothed rods (302) away from speed reducer (301) is rotatably connected on the inner wall of cavity.

5. The positioning device for a numerical control machine tool for machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Left end of the rotating shaft (204) is rotatably connected on the inner side wall of protective cover (205), and the other end of the rotating shaft (204) penetrates through support plate (102) and is rotatably connected in the inner wall of support plate (102).

6. The positioning device for a numerical control machine tool for machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the support plate (102) is fixedly installed with controller, and the controller is electrically connected with speed reducer (301) and servo motor (201).

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