High-low type polyculture device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-low type polyculture device which comprises a first planting groove and second planting grooves, the two sides of the first planting groove are each provided with one second planting groove, and the first planting groove and the second planting grooves are of an integrated fixed structure. Corresponding planting carriers are arranged in the first planting groove and the second planting groove respectively, and planting areas suitable for corresponding plants are formed; the top of the second planting groove is lower than the first planting groove; by the adoption of the integrated fixing structure, the multiple planting areas are integrated into the same area, the space utilization efficiency is remarkably improved, it is ensured that the growth requirements of various plants are met, the situation that light is shielded by the planting grooves in the two sides, and consequently illumination in the middle area is insufficient is avoided, and efficient photosynthesis and healthy growth of the plants are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, and in particular relates to a high-low mixed breeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional planting methods are often limited to cultivating a single plant species, making it difficult to fully utilize land resources and sunlight conditions. Furthermore, different plants have different growth requirements and space utilization needs, resulting in low planting efficiency. Therefore, there is a need for a high-low hybrid cultivation system that can accommodate the growth needs of multiple plants, improving land use efficiency and plant diversity. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a high-low mixed cultivation device, which solves the problems of single planting method, low land use efficiency and insufficient plant growth diversity in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a high-low mixed cultivation device, including a first planting trough and a second planting trough, with a second planting trough on each side of the first planting trough, and the first and second planting troughs are integrally fixed structures; each of the first and second planting troughs contains a corresponding planting carrier, forming a planting area suitable for the corresponding plant; the top of the second planting trough is lower than the height of the first planting trough; by adopting an integral fixed structure, multiple planting areas are integrated into the same area, which not only significantly improves space utilization efficiency but also ensures that the growth needs of various plants are met. Furthermore, under greenhouse or polytunnel conditions, considering the uneven light distribution caused by the roof structure, orientation, and seasonal changes, we have specifically designed lower planting troughs on both sides. This design aims to reduce the top shading effect, allowing more light to penetrate and evenly illuminate the central planting trough, thereby optimizing the overall light distribution of the planting area. This measure effectively avoids the planting troughs on both sides blocking light, causing insufficient light in the central area, ensuring efficient photosynthesis and healthy growth of the plants.

[0005] Preferably, the planting medium in the first planting trough is planting soil, and the planting area within it is a soil-grown planting area suitable for the growth of soil-grown plants; by setting up a soil-grown planting area in the first planting trough, sufficient light is ensured for the soil-grown plants.

[0006] Preferably, the planting carrier in the second planting trough is a planting floating plate, which is provided with multiple planting troughs that can accommodate plants. The second planting trough is filled with planting liquid, and the planting area inside is a floating bed planting area suitable for the growth of aquatic plants. Through the design of combining soil cultivation and hydroponics, the device can simultaneously meet the growth needs of different types of plants, thereby improving the diversity and flexibility of planting.

[0007] Preferably, the planting float is an XPS extruded planting float.

[0008] Preferably, a certain support gap is provided between the bottom plate of the second planting trough and the ground, and the support gap is connected to the external space; this reduces the volume of the second planting trough and reduces excessive waste of planting solution; at the same time, it enhances the stability of the planting trough, facilitates drainage and ventilation of the overall planting area, and reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases.

[0009] Preferably, the planting solution in the second planting trough is water, and the second planting trough can be a breeding trough for raising aquatic animals.

[0010] Preferably, both the first and second planting troughs are equipped with water inlet pipes and water outlet pipes.

[0011] Preferably, the inlet and outlet pipes of the first and second planting troughs are arranged in parallel.

[0012] The technical advantages of this invention are as follows: By adopting an integrated fixed structure, multiple planting areas are combined into one area, which not only significantly improves space utilization efficiency but also ensures that the growth needs of various plants are met. Furthermore, under greenhouse or polytunnel conditions, considering the uneven light distribution caused by the roof structure, orientation, and seasonal changes, this invention reduces the top shading effect, allowing more light to penetrate and evenly illuminate the central planting trough, thereby optimizing the overall light distribution of the planting area. This measure effectively avoids insufficient light in the central area caused by the planting troughs on both sides blocking light, ensuring efficient photosynthesis and healthy growth of plants. In addition, designing the planting troughs on both sides to be lower allows for more effective use of the vertical space within the greenhouse, making the entire planting area more compact and improving land utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0016] The main technical features in the figure are labeled as follows: 1. First planting trough; 2. Second planting trough; 3. Planting soil; 4. Planting solution; 5. Planting float; 6. Planting hole; 7. Support gap; 8. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0018] like Figures 1-2 A high-low hybrid aquaculture device includes a first planting trough 1 and a second planting trough 2. A second planting trough 2 is provided on each side of the first planting trough 1. The first planting trough 1 and the second planting trough 2 are integrally fixed structures, with their frames welded from angle iron. The first planting trough 1 and the second planting trough 2 are made of the same structural materials, mainly consisting of walls, a pool bottom foundation, and external decoration. The walls are constructed of M10 cement mortar and MU15 cement bricks, with waterproof cement mortar applied to the exterior to the top, further enhancing the waterproof performance and durability of the walls. The pool bottom foundation is constructed of reinforced concrete, with internal reinforcing bars made of HPB300 and HRB400 grade steel, ensuring the strength and stability of the reinforced concrete. The external decoration of the first planting trough 1 and the second planting trough 2 uses polished bricks, preferably 10mm thick, which are sealed and fixed together with glass structural adhesive, ensuring the stability and sealing of the external decoration.

[0019] Specifically, the first planting trough 1 is provided with planting soil 3, which is filled to form a soil cultivation area. The depth of the planting soil 3 is preferably 500mm. Soil cultivation plants are planted in the soil cultivation area, such as flowering plants such as tulips, roses, carnations, and chrysanthemums, or vegetable plants such as tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and cabbage, or crops such as wheat, corn, soybeans, and potatoes.

[0020] In some embodiments, the second planting trough 2 is provided with a planting solution 4, which is generally water. A planting float 5 floats on the surface of the planting solution 4. The planting float 5 is preferably an XPS extruded planting float 5, which has multiple planting holes 6. A floating bed planting area for planting aquatic plants is formed on the planting float 5. The aquatic plants are emergent plants such as lotus, water hyacinth, yellow iris, reed, cattail, and canna, or floating-leaved plants such as water lily, water poppy, water chestnut, water caltrop, and water caltrop, or submerged plants such as goldfish algae, foxtail algae, Vallisneria natans, whorled hydrangea, Elodea nuttallii, and pickerelweed.

[0021] In some embodiments, the second planting trough 2 can be used as a breeding trough for aquatic animals.

[0022] like Figure 3 In some embodiments, the bottom plates of the first planting trough 1 and the second planting trough 2 are provided with feet 8, and there is a certain support gap 7 between them and the ground, and the support gap 7 is connected to the external space.

[0023] Furthermore, both the first planting trough 1 and the second planting trough 2 are equipped with water inlet pipes and water outlet pipes, and the water inlet pipes and water outlet pipes of the first planting trough 1 and the second planting trough 2 are arranged in parallel.

[0024] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the structural features of the present utility model are not limited thereto. The present utility model can be used in similar products. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model are covered by the patent scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-low mixed-culture device, characterized in that: It includes a first planting trough (1) and a second planting trough (2), with a second planting trough (2) on each side of the first planting trough (1), and the first planting trough (1) and the second planting trough (2) are integrally fixed. The first planting trough (1) and the second planting trough (2) are each provided with a corresponding planting carrier, forming a planting area suitable for the corresponding plant; the top of the second planting trough (2) is lower than the height of the first planting trough (1).

2. The high-low mixed-culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting medium in the first planting trough (1) is planting soil (3), and the planting area therein is a soil-grown planting area suitable for the growth of soil-grown plants.

3. A high-low mixed-culture device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The planting carrier in the second planting trough (2) is a planting float (5), which has multiple planting holes (6) that can accommodate plants. The second planting trough (2) is filled with planting liquid (4), and the planting area inside is a floating bed planting area suitable for the growth of aquatic plants.

4. A high-low mixed-culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting float (5) is an XPS extruded planting float (5).

5. A high-low mixed-culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the second planting trough (2) is provided with a certain support gap (7) between it and the ground, and the support gap (7) is connected to the external space.

6. A high-low mixed-culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting solution (4) in the second planting trough (2) is water, and the second planting trough (2) can be a breeding trough for raising aquatic animals.

7. A high-low mixed-culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first planting trough (1) and the second planting trough (2) are equipped with water inlet pipes and water outlet pipes.

8. A high-low mixed-culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipes and water outlet pipes of the first planting trough (1) and the second planting trough (2) are arranged in parallel.

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