Cerebrovascular spinal cord neurosurgery nursing anti-collision cap
By designing a crash helmet that utilizes an elastic, breathable mesh fabric and an inflatable airbag-based impact-absorbing structure, the risk of self-harm for cerebrovascular and spinal neurosurgery patients during epileptic seizures has been addressed, achieving effective head protection and reducing transportation costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422403477.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
Patients undergoing cerebrovascular and spinal neurosurgery are at risk of head injury or tongue biting during epileptic seizures, and current technologies cannot effectively reduce the risk of self-harm.
Design a crash helmet including an elastic breathable mesh fabric helmet body, a crash cushioning part and an adjustable anti-slip restraint strap. The outer surface of the helmet body is covered with a flexible fleece part connected to an inflatable air bladder. The inflatable air bladders are arranged at intervals. Combined with the adjustable anti-slip restraint strap and neck strap, it provides cushioning and fixation.
It effectively reduces the risk of head impact and tongue biting during epileptic seizures, lowers transportation costs, and improves wearing comfort and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223614995U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nursing supplies technology, specifically a protective cap for cerebrovascular and spinal cord neurosurgical care. Background Technology
[0002] Epilepsy is a common complication in cerebrovascular and spinal neurosurgery, manifesting as limb convulsions, loss of consciousness, frothing at the mouth, and trismus. These symptoms can lead to serious self-harm risks during a seizure. In particular, the involuntary limb convulsions and violent head movements during a seizure can cause head impact or tongue biting, resulting in further physical injury. Due to the convulsions and loss of consciousness during a seizure, patients are unable to protect themselves, significantly increasing the risk of injury.
[0003] In current clinical practice, despite the use of medication and other interventions to control epileptic seizures, protection during seizures remains insufficient. Designing a head protection cap is of great significance in order to effectively reduce the risk of accidental injury to epilepsy patients during seizures. A head protection cap can provide effective head protection during a seizure, preventing serious trauma from head impacts. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a cerebrovascular and spinal cord neurosurgical nursing protective cap, comprising a cap body formed of elastic breathable mesh fabric, a shock-absorbing part installed on the outside of the cap body, and an adjustable anti-slip restraint strap located at the lower opening of the cap body.
[0005] Preferably, the anti-collision buffer includes Velcro and multiple inflatable airbags, wherein the Velcro includes a fleece portion and a barbed portion, the flexible fleece portion is evenly distributed on the outer surface of the cap, one side of each inflatable airbag is adhered to the barbed portion, and the multiple inflatable airbags are connected to the outer surface of the cap through the fleece portion and the barbed portion, and most of the inflatable airbags are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the cap.
[0006] Preferably, the inflatable airbag is a ring structure with a central hole, and the central hole is a through hole.
[0007] Preferably, the adjustable anti-slip restraint strap includes a restraint strap, a pull cord, and a press-type ratchet turntable. The restraint strap is provided at the lower opening of the cap body and surrounds the lower opening of the cap body. The two ends of the restraint strap are located in front of the wearer. The two ends of the restraint strap are connected by a pull cord. The front of the cap body is provided with a press-type ratchet turntable connected to the pull cord. The ratchet turntable can tighten the pull cord by rotating and release the restraint force on the pull cord by pressing.
[0008] Preferably, it also includes a neck strap, which includes a binding elastic band and resin snap buttons. Both sides of the outer surface of the cap are provided with buckles made of flexible material. The binding elastic band consists of an elastic section and a non-elastic section connected at both ends of the elastic section. Each end of the two non-elastic sections is provided with multiple snap buttons. The two non-elastic sections are connected to the two buckles through the snap buttons.
[0009] Preferably, the neck strap is provided with a slip ring for securing the anti-bite device, and the slip ring can slide along the length of the neck strap.
[0010] Preferably, the openings at both ends of the slip ring are provided with a first flexible protrusion, and the ends of the two non-elastic segments are provided with a second flexible protrusion that cooperates with the first flexible protrusion on the side facing away from the wearer.
[0011] Preferably, the adjustable anti-slip restraint strap has multiple parallel silicone anti-slip strips on the side facing the wearer.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a protective cap for cerebrovascular and spinal cord neurosurgical care, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The inflatable air bladders connect to the outer surface of the cap through the fleece and barbed sections to form a cushion. Compared to solid cushioning structures, inflatable air bladders are lighter and can be compressed when not in use, reducing transportation and storage costs. Most of the inflatable air bladders are spaced apart on the outer surface of the cap, and the grooves between the air bladders create space for cushioning deformation, which also helps with heat dissipation and ventilation. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Cap body; 2. Restraint strap; 3. Inflatable airbag; 4. Center hole; 5. Press-type ratchet turntable; 6. Pull rope; 7. Buckle; 8. Snap buckle; 9. Slip ring; 10. First flexible protrusion; 11. Second flexible protrusion; 12. Silicone anti-slip strip. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Example
[0019] The following is combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 This application introduces a cerebrovascular and spinal cord neurosurgical nursing protective cap, which includes a cap body 1 formed of elastic breathable mesh fabric, a shock-absorbing part installed on the outside of the cap body 1, and an adjustable anti-slip restraint strap 2 located at the lower opening of the cap body 1.
[0020] The anti-collision buffer includes Velcro and multiple inflatable airbags 3. The Velcro includes a fleece portion and a hook portion. The outer surface of the cap 1 is evenly distributed with flexible fleece. One side of each inflatable airbag 3 is adhered to the hook portion. Multiple inflatable airbags 3 are connected to the outer surface of the cap 1 through the fleece and hook portions. Most of the inflatable airbags 3 are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the cap 1. Compared with a solid buffer structure, the inflatable airbags 3 are lighter and can be compressed in volume when not in use, reducing transportation and storage costs. The grooves between the inflatable airbags 3 on the outer surface of the cap 1 create a buffer deformation space, which also helps with heat dissipation and ventilation.
[0021] The inflatable airbag 3 is a ring structure with a central hole 4. The central hole 4 is a through hole. Compared with the disc structure, the ring structure has deformation avoidance space inside and has better resistance to deformation. During cushioning, the inflatable airbag 3 is less likely to detach from the cap body 1. At the same time, the central hole 4 is a through hole, which can further improve breathability, reduce the wearer's stuffiness, and improve comfort.
[0022] The adjustable anti-slip restraint strap 2 includes a restraint strap 2, a pull cord 6, and a press-type ratchet turntable 5. The restraint strap 2 is provided at the lower opening of the cap body 1. The restraint strap 2 surrounds the lower opening of the cap body 1. The two ends of the restraint strap 2 are located in front of the wearer. The two ends of the restraint strap 2 are connected by the pull cord 6. The front of the cap body 1 is provided with a press-type ratchet turntable 5 connected to the pull cord 6. The press-type ratchet turntable 5 can tighten the pull cord 6 by rotating it and release the restraint force on the pull cord 6 by pressing it. The press-type ratchet turntable 5 can be adjusted with one hand, reducing the difficulty of operation and improving wearing comfort.
[0023] It also includes a neck strap, which includes a binding elastic band and resin snap buttons. Both sides of the outer side of the cap body 1 are provided with buckles 7 made of flexible material. The binding elastic band consists of an elastic section and a non-elastic section connected at both ends of the elastic section. Each end of the two non-elastic sections is provided with multiple male and female snap buttons 8. The two non-elastic sections are connected to the two buckles 7 through the male and female snap buttons 8. The male and female snap buttons 8 are located in the non-elastic sections to improve reliability and reduce the probability of the male and female snap buttons 8 coming loose.
[0024] The neck strap is equipped with a slip ring 9 for securing the anti-bite device. The slip ring 9 can slide along the length of the neck strap. When the anti-bite device is not needed, such as when the wearer's symptoms are not severe, or during eating or oral examinations, the slip ring 9 can be pushed to the side closer to either ear of the wearer to reduce the interference of the anti-bite device on the examination or eating.
[0025] The slip ring 9 has a first flexible protrusion 10 at both ends of its opening. The ends of the two non-elastic segments have a second flexible protrusion 11 that cooperates with the first flexible protrusion 10 on the side facing away from the wearer. Furthermore, when the anti-bite device is not needed, the slip ring 9 can be pushed to the side closer to either ear of the wearer, and the first flexible protrusion 10 and the second flexible protrusion 11 will cooperate and fix the slip ring 9 to the second flexible protrusion 11, thereby further improving the fixing efficiency of the slip ring 9.
[0026] The adjustable anti-slip restraint strap 2 has multiple parallel silicone anti-slip strips 12 on the side facing the wearer, which are used to increase friction with the wearer, improve the tightness, and prevent the chance of accidental slippage.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A protective cap for cerebrovascular and spinal cord neurosurgical care, characterized in that, The hat includes a cap body (1) made of elastic breathable mesh fabric, an anti-collision buffer part installed on the outside of the cap body (1), and an adjustable anti-slip restraint strap (2) located at the lower opening of the cap body (1). The anti-collision buffer part includes Velcro and multiple inflatable airbags (3). The Velcro includes a fleece part and a barb part. The outer surface of the cap body (1) is evenly covered with flexible fleece. One side of the inflatable airbag (3) is attached to the barb part. Multiple inflatable airbags (3) are connected to the outer surface of the cap body (1) through the fleece part and the barb part. Most of the inflatable airbags (3) are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the cap body (1).
2. The protective cap for cerebrovascular and spinal cord neurosurgical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflatable airbag (3) is a ring structure with a central hole (4).
3. The protective cap for cerebrovascular and spinal cord neurosurgical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable anti-slip restraint strap (2) includes a restraint strap (2), a pull rope (6), and a press-type ratchet turntable (5). The lower opening of the cap body (1) is provided with a restraint strap (2). The restraint strap (2) surrounds the lower opening of the cap body (1). The two ends of the restraint strap (2) are connected in front of the wearer. The two ends of the restraint strap (2) are connected by the pull rope (6). The front of the cap body (1) is provided with a press-type ratchet turntable (5) connected to the pull rope (6). When the press-type ratchet turntable (5) rotates, it can tighten the pull rope (6). After pressing the press-type ratchet turntable (5), it can release the restraint force on the pull rope (6).
4. The anti-collision cap for cerebrovascular and spinal cord neurosurgical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a neck strap, which includes a binding elastic band and resin snap buttons. Both sides of the outer side of the cap body (1) are provided with buckles (7) made of flexible material. The binding elastic band consists of an elastic section and a non-elastic section connected at both ends of the elastic section. The ends of the two non-elastic sections are provided with multiple male and female snap buttons (8). The two non-elastic sections are connected to the two buckles (7) through the male and female snap buttons (8).
5. A protective cap for cerebrovascular and spinal cord neurosurgical care according to claim 4, characterized in that: The neck strap is fitted with a slip ring (9) for securing the anti-bite device, and the slip ring (9) can slide along the length of the neck strap.
6. A protective cap for cerebrovascular and spinal cord neurosurgical care according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slip ring (9) has a first flexible protrusion (10) at both ends of its openings, and the two non-elastic segments have a second flexible protrusion (11) on the side facing away from the wearer that cooperates with the first flexible protrusion (10).
7. A protective cap for cerebrovascular and spinal cord neurosurgical care according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustable anti-slip restraint (2) has multiple parallel silicone anti-slip strips (12) on the side facing the wearer.