Width-variable printed board storage rack

By designing a variable-width printed circuit board storage rack and using anti-static materials and ball screws to adjust the board spacing, the problem of printed circuit boards being susceptible to temperature and humidity fluctuations and damage was solved, achieving stable and labor-saving storage and transportation.

CN223619217UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-02XIAN FLIGHT SELF CONTROL INST OF AVIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423207992.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-12-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the electronic assembly production process, the storage of printed circuit boards is easily affected by the temperature and humidity fluctuations of the production line, and they are easily damaged during storage and retrieval. The existing storage methods pose risks.

Method used

A variable-width printed circuit board storage rack was designed, which uses anti-static materials and ball screws to adjust the spacing of the anti-static boards to meet the storage needs of different printed circuit boards, and achieves stable fixation through guide rails and screw connections.

Benefits of technology

It enables temperature and humidity control of printed circuit boards and prevents damage, adapts to the storage of printed circuit boards of different sizes, and is simple and labor-saving to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of printed board storage, and particularly relates to a variable-width printed board storage rack. Comprising a first storage rack base plate (1), a first single-face anti-static groove plate (2), a first double-face anti-static groove plate (3), a double-face anti-static fixing plate (4), a second double-face anti-static groove plate (5), a second single-face anti-static groove plate (6), an upper guide rail (7), a second storage rack base plate (8), a first ball screw (9), a second ball screw (10), a lower guide rail (11), a third ball screw (12) and a fourth ball screw (13). The anti-static groove plate slides in the direction of the guide rail, and the function of adjusting the distance between the anti-static plates is achieved so as to be suitable for printed boards of different sizes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of printed circuit board storage, specifically relating to a variable width printed circuit board storage rack. Background Technology

[0002] In the electronic assembly process, the surface mount section receives materials and PCBs from the production preparation unit at the front end and outputs PCBAs to the insertion / manual soldering unit at the rear end. Due to production planning and interruptions, the surface mount section inevitably needs to store work-in-process (including materials, PCBs, and PCBAs). Materials are stored in low-humidity cabinets to ensure constant temperature and humidity. PCBs and PCBAs are stored on turnover racks by the surface mount section. Because these racks are open, their temperature and humidity fluctuate with changes in the production line's temperature and humidity. Since the production line's temperature and humidity control equipment is turned off during non-working hours, there is some loss of temperature and humidity control for PCBs and PCBAs in the surface mount section. Furthermore, the PCBs received by the surface mount section are stacked, making them prone to scratches and damage during storage and retrieval. The current storage method poses a significant risk and urgently needs improvement. Utility Model Content

[0003] Purpose of the utility model: To provide a variable width printed circuit board storage rack to realize the turnover, storage and transportation of various printed circuit boards.

[0004] Technical solution:

[0005] A variable-width printed circuit board storage rack includes: a first storage rack base plate 1, a first single-sided anti-static groove plate 2, a first double-sided anti-static groove plate 3, a double-sided anti-static fixing plate 4, a second double-sided anti-static groove plate 5, a second single-sided anti-static groove plate 6, an upper guide rail 7, a second storage rack base plate 8, a first ball screw 9, a second ball screw 10, a lower guide rail 11, a third ball screw 12, and a fourth ball screw 13.

[0006] The first storage rack base plate 1, the first single-sided anti-static groove plate 2, the first double-sided anti-static groove plate 3, the double-sided anti-static fixing plate 4, the second double-sided anti-static groove plate 5, the second single-sided anti-static groove plate 6, the upper guide rail 7, and the second storage rack base plate 8 pass through the upper guide rail 7 and the lower guide rail 11 in sequence.

[0007] The first ball screw 9 passes through the threaded hole at the lower end of the second single-sided antistatic tray 6 and contacts the lower end of the second storage rack base plate 8 to adjust the distance between the second single-sided antistatic tray 6 and the second storage rack base plate 8.

[0008] The second ball screw 10 passes through the threaded hole at the lower end of the second double-sided antistatic groove plate 5 and contacts the lower end of the double-sided antistatic fixing plate 4 to adjust the distance between the second double-sided antistatic groove plate 5 and the double-sided antistatic fixing plate 4.

[0009] The third ball screw 12 passes through the threaded hole at the lower end of the first double-sided antistatic groove plate 3 and contacts the lower end of the double-sided antistatic fixing plate 4 to adjust the distance between the first double-sided antistatic groove plate 3 and the double-sided antistatic fixing plate 4.

[0010] The fourth ball screw 13 passes through the threaded hole at the lower end of the first single-sided antistatic tray 2 and contacts the lower end of the first storage rack base plate 1 to adjust the distance between the first single-sided antistatic tray 2 and the first storage rack base plate 1.

[0011] Furthermore, scale lines are provided on the upper guide rail.

[0012] Furthermore, the first storage rack substrate 1 is connected to one end of the upper guide rail 7 and the lower guide rail 11 by screws; the second storage rack substrate 8 is connected to the other end of the upper guide rail 7 and the lower guide rail 11 by screws.

[0013] Furthermore, there are two of each of the following: the first ball screw 9, the second ball screw 10, the third ball screw 12, and the fourth ball screw 13, arranged symmetrically.

[0014] Furthermore, there are two upper guide rails 7 and two lower guide rails 11, which are disposed at the four corners of the first storage rack substrate 1 and the second storage rack substrate 8.

[0015] Furthermore, anti-slip pads are provided under the first storage rack substrate 1 and the second storage rack substrate 8.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] This invention allows for adjustment of the distance between antistatic boards to accommodate the storage needs of different printed circuit boards. Furthermore, the use of antistatic materials ensures that the electronic product manufacturing process complies with relevant standards. The use of ball screws makes adjusting the spacing convenient, effortless, and simple to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a variable width printed circuit board storage rack according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of a variable width printed circuit board storage rack according to the present invention;

[0021] Wherein: 1 is the first storage rack base plate, 2 is the first single-sided antistatic groove plate, 3 is the first double-sided antistatic groove plate, 4 is the double-sided antistatic fixing plate, 5 is the second double-sided antistatic groove plate, 6 is the second single-sided antistatic groove plate, 7 is the upper guide rail, 8 is the second storage rack base plate, 9 is the first ball screw, 10 is the second ball screw, 11 is the lower guide rail, 12 is the third ball screw, and 13 is the fourth ball screw. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] The features and illustrative embodiments of various aspects of this utility model will now be described in detail. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of this utility model. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model can be practiced without requiring some of these specific details. The following description of embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of this utility model by illustrating examples of it. This utility model is by no means limited to any specific arrangements and methods set forth below, but covers any improvements, substitutions, and modifications to the structure, method, and apparatus without departing from the spirit of this utility model. In the accompanying drawings and the following description, well-known structures and techniques are not shown to avoid unnecessarily obscuring this utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this utility model and the features therein can be combined with each other, and the various embodiments can be referenced and cited in turn. The present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a variable width printed circuit board storage rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] refer to Figure 1A variable-width printed circuit board (PCB) storage rack includes: 1 as a first storage rack base plate, 2 as a first single-sided anti-static groove plate, 3 as a first double-sided anti-static groove plate, 4 as a double-sided anti-static fixing plate, 5 as a second double-sided anti-static groove plate, 6 as a second single-sided anti-static groove plate, 7 as an upper guide rail, 8 as a second storage rack base plate, 9 as a first ball screw, 10 as a second ball screw, 11 as a lower guide rail, 12 as a third ball screw, and 13 as a fourth ball screw. The variable-width PCB storage rack connects the upper and lower guide rails to the storage rack base plate via screws; each anti-static groove plate is equipped with a set of ball screws, which are bolted together to allow sliding on the guide rails.

[0027] During operation, the antistatic tray is adjusted by moving the ball screw along the guide rail, thus adjusting the spacing between the antistatic trays to accommodate printed circuit boards of different sizes. The printed circuit board with the corresponding width is then placed between the five antistatic trays for turnover, storage, and transportation.

[0028] Example:

[0029] A variable-width printed circuit board storage rack includes: a first storage rack base plate 1, a first single-sided anti-static groove plate 2, a first double-sided anti-static groove plate 3, a double-sided anti-static fixing plate 4, a second double-sided anti-static groove plate 5, a second single-sided anti-static groove plate 6, an upper guide rail 7, a second storage rack base plate 8, a first ball screw 9, a second ball screw 10, a lower guide rail 11, a third ball screw 12, and a fourth ball screw 13. The first storage rack base plate 1, the first single-sided anti-static groove plate 2, the first double-sided anti-static groove plate 3, the double-sided anti-static fixing plate 4, the second double-sided anti-static groove plate 5, the second single-sided anti-static groove plate 6, the upper guide rail 7, and the second storage rack base plate 8 sequentially pass through the upper guide rail 7 and the lower guide rail 11. The first ball screw 9 passes through a screw at the lower end of the second single-sided anti-static groove plate 6. The perforated hole contacts the lower end of the second storage rack substrate 8 to adjust the distance between the second single-sided antistatic tray 6 and the second storage rack substrate 8; the second ball screw 10 passes through the threaded hole at the lower end of the second double-sided antistatic tray 5 and contacts the lower end of the double-sided antistatic fixing plate 4 to adjust the distance between the second double-sided antistatic tray 5 and the double-sided antistatic fixing plate 4; the third ball screw 12 passes through the threaded hole at the lower end of the first double-sided antistatic tray 3 and contacts the lower end of the double-sided antistatic fixing plate 4 to adjust the distance between the first double-sided antistatic tray 3 and the double-sided antistatic fixing plate 4; the fourth ball screw 13 passes through the threaded hole at the lower end of the first single-sided antistatic tray 2 and contacts the lower end of the first storage rack substrate 1 to adjust the distance between the first single-sided antistatic tray 2 and the first storage rack substrate 1.

[0030] In one possible embodiment, the upper guide rail is provided with scale lines.

[0031] In one possible embodiment, the first storage rack substrate 1 is connected to one end of the upper guide rail 7 and the lower guide rail 11 by screws; the second storage rack substrate 8 is connected to the other end of the upper guide rail 7 and the lower guide rail 11 by screws.

[0032] In one possible embodiment, there are two of each of the first ball screw 9, the second ball screw 10, the third ball screw 12, and the fourth ball screw 13, and they are arranged symmetrically.

[0033] In one possible embodiment, there are two upper guide rails 7 and two lower guide rails 11, which are disposed at the four corners of the first storage rack substrate 1 and the second storage rack substrate 8.

[0034] In one possible embodiment, anti-slip pads are provided under the first storage rack substrate 1 and the second storage rack substrate 8.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these modifications or substitutions should be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A variable-width printed circuit board storage rack, characterized in that, include: The storage rack consists of a first storage rack base plate (1), a first single-sided anti-static groove plate (2), a first double-sided anti-static groove plate (3), a double-sided anti-static fixing plate (4), a second double-sided anti-static groove plate (5), a second single-sided anti-static groove plate (6), an upper guide rail (7), a second storage rack base plate (8), a first ball screw (9), a second ball screw (10), a lower guide rail (11), a third ball screw (12), and a fourth ball screw (13), wherein... The first storage rack base plate (1), the first single-sided anti-static groove plate (2), the first double-sided anti-static groove plate (3), the double-sided anti-static fixing plate (4), the second double-sided anti-static groove plate (5), the second single-sided anti-static groove plate (6), the upper guide rail (7), and the second storage rack base plate (8) pass through the upper guide rail (7) and the lower guide rail (11) in sequence. The first ball screw (9) passes through the threaded hole at the lower end of the second single-sided antistatic tray (6) and contacts the lower end of the second storage rack base plate (8) to adjust the distance between the second single-sided antistatic tray (6) and the second storage rack base plate (8). The second ball screw (10) passes through the threaded hole at the lower end of the second double-sided antistatic groove plate (5) and contacts the lower end of the double-sided antistatic fixing plate (4) to adjust the distance between the second double-sided antistatic groove plate (5) and the double-sided antistatic fixing plate (4). The third ball screw (12) passes through the threaded hole at the lower end of the first double-sided antistatic groove plate (3) and contacts the lower end of the double-sided antistatic fixing plate (4) to adjust the distance between the first double-sided antistatic groove plate (3) and the double-sided antistatic fixing plate (4). The fourth ball screw (13) passes through the threaded hole at the lower end of the first single-sided antistatic groove plate (2) and contacts the lower end of the first storage rack base plate (1) to adjust the distance between the first single-sided antistatic groove plate (2) and the first storage rack base plate (1).

2. The variable width printed circuit board storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper guide rail is equipped with scale lines.

3. The variable width printed circuit board storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first storage rack base plate (1) is connected to one end of the upper guide rail (7) and the lower guide rail (11) by screws; the second storage rack base plate (8) is connected to the other end of the upper guide rail (7) and the lower guide rail (11) by screws.

4. The variable width printed circuit board storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first ball screw (9), the second ball screw (10), the third ball screw (12), and the fourth ball screw (13) are all two in number and are arranged symmetrically.

5. The variable width printed circuit board storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two upper guide rails (7) and two lower guide rails (11), which are located at the four corners of the first storage rack base plate (1) and the second storage rack base plate (8).

6. The variable width printed circuit board storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, Anti-slip pads are provided under the first storage rack base plate (1) and the second storage rack base plate (8).