Turnover plate sorting equipment for logistics transportation
By using the tilting device and pallet structure of the flip-board sorting equipment, the problems of sorting errors and damage to irregularly shaped goods have been solved, and an efficient and stable sorting process for irregularly shaped goods has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422869745.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing sorting equipment is difficult to handle irregularly shaped goods efficiently, resulting in a high sorting error rate. Furthermore, irregularly shaped goods are prone to collisions, causing packaging breakage or damage, which increases labor costs.
Design a flip-board sorting device that uses a tilting device and a pallet structure. It uses electromagnets and counterweights to achieve stable flipping and positioning of irregularly shaped goods. It combines baffles and guide ramps to control the feeding speed and direction, and uses a telescopic support frame to support the packaging bags.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of sorting irregularly shaped goods, reduces the sorting error rate, avoids goods damage and labor costs, and ensures the stability of the sorting process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223619638U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of freight logistics technology, and in particular to a flip-board sorting device for logistics transportation. Background Technology
[0002] Sorting is a crucial part of logistics and transportation. It requires sorting based on product specifications, shipping requirements, and customer information. Sorting equipment must quickly and accurately sort goods from the corresponding areas, classify them according to their specifications and destination, and then load and transport them. This process is labor-intensive and tedious.
[0003] With the development of information technology and automation control technology, sorting operations are gradually becoming automated, using automated sorting equipment to sort goods and transport them to designated areas. Currently, there are various types of goods, including not only regularly shaped goods but also irregularly shaped goods such as spherical or cylindrical items. However, most existing sorting equipment uses conveyor belts, where irregularly shaped goods are prone to rolling, leading to sorting errors and significantly reducing accuracy. Therefore, irregularly shaped goods require additional manual sorting, increasing labor costs. Furthermore, irregularly shaped goods are prone to collisions during sorting, causing packaging breakage or damage to fragile items, resulting in significant economic losses for users. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a flip-board sorting device for logistics transportation.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A flip-board sorting device for logistics transportation includes a base with several tilting devices on the base. Each tilting device includes a support platform and an electromagnet mounted on the support platform. A pallet is mounted on the tilting device and hinged to the support platform. Counterweights and connecting plates are provided on both sides of the bottom of the pallet. The connecting plates and electromagnets are distributed vertically and vertically, and the electromagnets are attracted to each other. A feeding plate is inclined below the counterweights. Baffles and partitions are spaced apart on the feeding plate, and the baffles and partitions cooperate to form a feeding channel.
[0007] Preferably, the tray is surrounded by two side plates, one inclined plate one, and one inclined plate two, and the inclination angle α of the inclined plate one is smaller than the inclination angle β of the inclined plate two.
[0008] Preferably, the counterweight is located at the bottom of the inclined plate and is positioned above the material feeding channel.
[0009] Preferably, the baffle extends outward from the discharge port of the feeding channel, and the baffle is provided with a guide slope facing the feeding channel.
[0010] Preferably, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the feeding plate, and one end of the support frame extends outward to the discharge port of the feeding channel.
[0011] Preferably, the support frame is provided with a plurality of support columns, and the top of the support columns is fan-shaped.
[0012] Preferably, the second connecting plate is made of iron.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. By setting a tilting device and a pallet on the flip-board sorting machine, irregularly shaped goods are transported by the pallet. When the pallet moves to the unloading channel of the sorting and unloading plate, the electromagnet fixed on the support platform is de-energized and loses its magnetism, thus separating the electromagnet from the connecting plate two at the bottom of the pallet. Furthermore, by setting counterweights at the bottom of the pallet corresponding to the connecting plate two, when the electromagnet loses its magnetism and no longer magnetically holds the connecting plate two, due to the different gravity on both sides of the pallet, the pallet tilts towards the counterweight side and directly flips and transports the irregularly shaped goods to the feeding port of the unloading channel, thus preventing the irregularly shaped goods from deviating, reducing the missorting rate of irregularly shaped goods, and improving the sorting efficiency of the flip-board sorting machine.
[0015] 2. By setting several baffles and partitions at intervals on the feeding plate, the baffles and partitions work together to form a feeding channel. By setting guide slopes on the partitions, the angle of the baffles can be adjusted according to actual needs to avoid feeding irregularly shaped goods too fast or too slow. When spherical or cylindrical irregularly shaped goods slide down to the guide slope, the guide slope can guide the irregularly shaped goods to move to the center of the feeding channel, preventing the irregularly shaped goods from accumulating or rolling to other places during the descent, thereby improving sorting efficiency.
[0016] 3. By setting a retractable support frame at the outlet of the feeding channel, and installing fan-shaped support columns on the support frame, the packaging bags can be supported and quickly installed, ensuring that the packaging bags remain stable during the sorting process. This allows irregularly shaped goods to be transported to the packaging bags, which helps to improve sorting efficiency and avoids goods falling due to unstable packaging bags, which would lead to sorting errors. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 The three-dimensional representation of this utility model Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 The three-dimensional representation of this utility model Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 3The three-dimensional representation of this utility model Figure 3 ;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tilting device of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the tilting device of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tilting device and the feeding plate of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tilting device and the feeding plate of this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the tray of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Tilting device; 21. Support platform; 22. Electromagnet; 23. Hinge; 24. Connecting plate 1; 25. Connecting plate 2; 3. Feeding plate; 31. Baffle; 32. Partition; 321. Guide slope; 33. Feeding channel; 4. Pallet; 41. Side plate; 42. Inclined plate 1; 43. Inclined plate 2; 44. Counterweight; 5. Support frame; 51. Support column. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0028] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.
[0029] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0031] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a flip-board sorting device for logistics transportation includes a base 1. Several tilting devices 2 are provided on the base 1. Each tilting device includes a support platform 21, an electromagnet 22, a hinge 23, a first connecting plate 24, and a second connecting plate 25. The support platform 21 is installed on the base 1. The support platform 21 is mainly used to carry the pallet 4 and increase the height of the pallet 4. That is, the support platform 21 plays a supporting and stabilizing role. The tilting device 2 is equipped with pallets 4, which are arranged adjacent to each other. Each pallet 4 is surrounded by two side plates 41, one inclined plate 42, and one inclined plate 43 to prevent irregularly shaped goods from rolling off the pallets 4 during transportation. The inclination angle α of the inclined plate 42 is smaller than the inclination angle β of the inclined plate 42. The unloading plate 3 is located on one side of the inclined plate 42. When it is necessary to tilt the irregularly shaped goods to be sorted on the pallet 4 downwards, the inclined plate 42 can better tilt and unload the irregularly shaped goods and stably transport the irregularly shaped goods on the pallet 4 to the unloading channel 33, thereby improving the efficiency of sorting.
[0032] refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the bottom of the pallet 4 is provided with a counterweight 44 and a connecting plate 24. A connecting plate 25 is connected to one side of the connecting plate 24. The connecting plate 25 and the counterweight 44 are distributed opposite to each other. The counterweight 44 is located above the unloading channel 33. The counterweight 44 is designed to increase the weight on one side of the tilting plate 42, allowing the pallet 4 to tilt towards the side where the counterweight 44 is located, thereby conveying irregularly shaped goods on the pallet 4 to the inlet port of the unloading channel 33. In addition, the connecting plate 24 is hinged to the support platform 21 by a hinge 23. The hinge 23 can be used to connect the pallet 4 and the support platform 21 and allows the pallet 4 to rotate relative to the support platform 21. That is, the hinge 23 serves the functions of connection and rotation.
[0033] Furthermore, the electromagnet 22 is fixedly connected to the support platform 21, and the electromagnet 22 and the connecting plate 25 are distributed vertically and vertically respectively. The connecting plate 25 is made of iron. When the electromagnet 22 is energized, it attracts the connecting plate 25. When it is necessary to separate the tray 4 from the support platform 21, the power is cut off to disconnect the power supply to the electromagnet 22, thereby eliminating the magnetic attraction between the electromagnet 22 and the connecting plate 25 at the bottom of the tray 4. That is, the electromagnet 22 has the advantages of high stability, strong attraction force, and flexible operation. Therefore, the arrangement of the electromagnet 22 and the hinge 23 facilitates the flipping of the tray 4.
[0034] refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, a feeding plate 3 is provided below the counterweight 44. The feeding plate 3 has a flat surface and is inclined. The higher end of the inclined feeding plate 3 abuts against one side of the support platform 21 and is located below the pallet 4. It can receive irregularly shaped goods that fall from the pallet 4 and slide down from the highest point of the feeding plate 3. In addition, several baffles 31 and partitions 32 are arranged at intervals on the feeding plate 3. The baffles 31 and partitions 32 cooperate to form a feeding channel 33. The baffles 31 are fixedly connected to the feeding plate 3 and extend outward. The baffles 31 can not only adjust the opening according to actual needs to prevent irregularly shaped goods from being fed too fast or too slow, ensuring the sorting efficiency of irregularly shaped goods, but also position irregularly shaped goods in a designated position to prevent them from accumulating or rolling to other places during the descent. That is, the baffles 31 play a role in controlling the sorting flow and positioning irregularly shaped goods, thereby improving sorting efficiency.
[0035] Furthermore, the partition 32 is provided with a guide ramp 321, which faces the unloading channel 33. The guide ramp 321 can guide irregularly shaped goods. When spherical or cylindrical irregularly shaped goods slide down from the feed port of the unloading channel 33, the irregularly shaped goods slide to the guide ramp 321 due to their own inertia. The guide ramp 321 can guide the irregularly shaped goods to be positioned in the center of the unloading channel 33, thereby conveying the irregularly shaped goods to the packaging bag and preventing the irregularly shaped goods from accumulating or rolling to other places during the descent, thereby improving sorting efficiency.
[0036] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the discharge port of the feeding channel 33 is equipped with a support frame 5. One end of the retractable support frame 5 is hinged to the bottom of the discharge port of the feeding channel 33, and the other end can extend outward freely to adjust its length as needed. The support frame 5 can support the packaging bags, keeping them in shape and improving sorting convenience. The support frame 5 is made of steel, which has strong support capacity and can support a large weight, thus enabling the sorting of more irregularly shaped goods and improving the sorting efficiency of the flip-board sorter. In addition, the support frame 5 is equipped with several fan-shaped support columns 51. The support columns 51 can fix the packaging bags, ensuring that the packaging bags remain stable during the sorting process and will not tilt or fall, which helps to improve sorting efficiency and prevents irregularly shaped goods from falling due to unstable packaging bags, resulting in sorting errors. Furthermore, the fan-shaped design of the top of the support column 51 can bear more weight and external pressure.
[0037] Furthermore, when the flip-board sorting machine is performing sorting operations, irregularly shaped goods to be sorted are placed in the pallet 4. The flip-board sorting machine drives the tilting device 2 to move, thereby moving the pallet 4 synchronously until the pallet 4 moves to the unloading channel 33 where the irregularly shaped goods need to be sorted and unloaded. At this point, the electromagnet 22 fixed to the support platform by the tilting device 2 is de-energized and loses its magnetism, separating from the pallet 4. Since a counterweight 42 is provided at the bottom of one side of the tilting plate 42 of the pallet 4, and the counterweight 42 is located above the unloading plate 3, the pallet 4 is lowered to the unloading plate 3 via the hinge 23. 3. When one side tilts at a certain angle, the irregular goods on the pallet 4 tip over to the feed port of the unloading channel 33. The irregular goods slide down the unloading channel 33 to the packaging bag fixed on the support frame 5. After the pallet 4 finishes tipping, the electromagnet 22 is energized and attracts the connecting plate 25 at the bottom of the pallet 4. The pallet 4 rotates and the connecting plate 25 is magnetically attracted to the electromagnet 22. After the pallet 4 is stably fixed on the support platform 21, the pallet 4 continues to move along the annular base 1 to continue to complete the sorting and unloading of irregular goods on other pallets 4.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A flip-board sorting device for logistics transportation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with several tilting devices (2). Each tilting device (2) includes a support platform (21) and an electromagnet (22) installed on the support platform (21). A tray (4) is installed on the tilting device (2). The tray (4) is hinged to the support platform (21). A counterweight (44) and a connecting plate (25) are respectively provided on the bottom sides of the tray (4). The connecting plate (25) and the electromagnet (22) are distributed vertically and vertically. The electromagnet (22) is used to attract the connecting plate (25) by passing through the electromagnetic field. A feeding plate (3) is inclinedly provided below the counterweight (44). A baffle (31) and a partition (32) are provided on the feeding plate (3) at intervals. The baffle (31) and the partition (32) cooperate to form a feeding channel (33).
2. The flip-board sorting equipment for logistics transportation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The tray (4) is surrounded by two side plates (41), one inclined plate (42) and one inclined plate (43). The inclination angle α of the inclined plate (42) is smaller than the inclination angle β of the inclined plate (43).
3. The flip-board sorting equipment for logistics transportation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight (44) is located at the bottom of the inclined plate (42) and is positioned above the feeding channel (33).
4. The flip-board sorting equipment for logistics transportation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (31) extends outward from the discharge port of the feed channel (33), and the partition (32) is provided with a guide slope (321) facing the feed channel (33).
5. A flip-board sorting device for logistics transportation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding plate (3) is provided with a support frame (5), one end of which extends outward to the discharge port of the feeding channel (33).
6. The flip-board sorting equipment for logistics transportation as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame (5) is provided with several support columns (51), and the top of the support column (51) is fan-shaped.
7. A flip-board sorting device for logistics transportation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate 2 (25) is made of iron.