Auxiliary device for thyroid breast surgery

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for thyroid breast surgery, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment and comprises a base, a seat is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a cushion is arranged on the seat, a spring is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a pedal is fixedly mounted at the other end of the spring, and a pedal groove is formed in the pedal. A sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the base, a screw rod is rotationally installed in the sliding groove, the screw rod is sleeved with a moving rod in a threaded mode, a first training mechanism is arranged on the moving rod, and a second training mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base. The outer side of the upper limb of a patient can be exercised by repeatedly pulling the pull handle, the good training effect is achieved, the inner side of the upper limb of the patient can be exercised by repeatedly pulling the lifting handle, and the situation that the upper limb of the patient is lifted for a long time to cause aching pain, and the training effect cannot be achieved is prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical equipment technical field especially, a kind of auxiliary device for thyroid breast surgery. BACKGROUND

[0002] Breast is the accessory gland of skin, is complex tubular alveolar gland. Male breast gradually degenerates around one and a half years old, gland has duct, but no alveolus and is not lobulated. Female breast is hyperplasia in puberty, after menstruation, breast development is nearly mature, after radical operation of breast cancer, due to the destruction of lymphatic system, lymphatic return from arm is not smooth or vein is ligated, cause protein accumulation in tissue, make osmotic pressure rise, absorb moisture and cause patient's affected limb lymphedema, upper limb edema problem after breast cancer surgery, need patient to carry out upper limb exercise.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN215231880U in the prior art discloses a kind of auxiliary device for thyroid breast surgery, including the base with universal wheel, the top of base is fixedly connected with left and right two supports, the top of support is fixedly connected with seat plate, the top of seat plate is fixedly connected with backrest, the top of backrest is fixedly connected with one top plate, the top is provided with one reciprocating seat that can move forwards and backwards, the bottom of reciprocating seat is provided with left and right two separable seats that can be adjusted relative position, the front side of separable seat is respectively provided with one handle that can move up and down;The top center of base is provided with one adjustable seat that can adjust front and back position, the top of adjustable seat is provided with one linkage rod that can swing left and right, the top of adjustable seat is provided with left and right two sliding sleeves that can move up and down, the top of sliding sleeve is respectively provided with one handle that can adjust and sliding sleeve relative position.The utility model effectively solves the problem that the existing equipment has poor adjustability and single auxiliary training mode.

[0004] The patent in training upper limb, since the setting of handle is above the body of patient, patient's training upper limb needs to pull handle by holding hands over head, but due to patient's upper limb edema, body has not recovered, long time to hold up upper limb can cause upper limb soreness, cannot play the effect of training, and pulling handle can only exercise the inside of arm, cannot exercise the outside of arm, thus needs a kind of auxiliary device for thyroid breast surgery. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of auxiliary device for thyroid breast surgery to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A kind of auxiliary device for thyroid breast surgery, including base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly installed with seat, the seat is provided with cushion, the upper surface of the base is fixedly installed with spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly installed with foot pedal, the foot pedal is equipped with step groove, the upper surface of the base is equipped with sliding slot, the screw rod is rotatably installed in the sliding slot, the screw rod is threadedly sleeved with shift rod, the first training mechanism is arranged on the shift rod, the upper surface of the base is provided with second training mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the base is fixedly installed with motor on one side, the screw rod is fixedly installed at the output end of motor, the motor is fixedly installed with sliding sleeve, the screw rod is rotatably installed in the sliding sleeve, the seat is fixedly installed with limit ring, the shift rod is slidably installed in the limit ring.

[0008] Preferably, the first training mechanism includes swivel ring rotatably installed on the shift rod, the swivel ring is fixedly installed with connecting rod, the shift rod is fixedly installed with fixed ring, the top of the swivel ring is fixedly installed with first torsional spring, the other end of the first torsional spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed ring.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting rod is fixedly installed with rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed with pull handle.

[0010] Preferably, the pull handle is provided with limit block, and the limit block is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the second training mechanism includes training box fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the training box is rotatably installed with rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with rotating disc, the rotating disc is wound with training rope, and one end of the training rope is fixedly installed on the rotating disc.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating disc is fixedly installed with second torsional spring, the other end of the second torsional spring is fixedly installed in the training box, the top of the training box is provided with handle, and the handle is fixedly installed at the other end of the training rope.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] In the utility model, through the structural setting of the first training mechanism, the patient sits on the cushion on the seat, and the hands are placed in the pull handle, the pull handle is adjusted in angle on the rotating shaft, the pull handle is pulled, the pull handle drives the swivel ring to rotate, the swivel ring drives the first torsional spring to twist, and when the pull handle is released, the first torsional spring restores to original position, so that the patient's upper limbs lateral side can be exercised.

[0015] The utility model discloses a training device for upper limbs of patients, including base, seat, cushion, spring, foot tread, tread groove, sliding slot, screw rod, shift rod, first training mechanism, motor, sliding sleeve, limit ring, swivel ring, connecting rod, fixed ring, first torsional spring, pivot, pull handle, limit block, training box, rotating rod, turntable, training rope, second torsional spring, handle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for thyroid and breast surgery is provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Another direction three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for thyroid and breast surgery is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A part structure schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for thyroid and breast surgery is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 A turntable, training rope and other structure schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for thyroid and breast surgery is provided for the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, base, 2, seat, 3, cushion, 4, spring, 5, foot tread, 6, tread groove, 7, sliding slot, 8, screw rod, 9, shift rod, 10, first training mechanism, 11, second training mechanism, 12, motor, 13, sliding sleeve, 14, limit ring, 101, swivel ring, 102, connecting rod, 103, fixed ring, 104, first torsional spring, 105, pivot, 106, pull handle, 107, limit block, 111, training box, 112, rotating rod, 113, turntable, 114, training rope, 115, second torsional spring, 116, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0022] Embodiment:

[0023] As Figures 1-4As shown, the embodiment provides a thyroid and breast surgery auxiliary device, which comprises a base 1, a seat 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a cushion 3 is arranged on the seat 2, a spring 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a foot pedal 5 is fixedly installed at the other end of the spring 4, a pedal groove 6 is formed in the foot pedal 5, a sliding groove 7 is formed in the upper surface of the base 1, a screw rod 8 is rotatably installed in the sliding groove 7, a moving rod 9 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 8, a first training mechanism 10 is arranged on the moving rod 9, a second training mechanism 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1, the screw rod 8 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 12, a sliding sleeve 13 is fixedly installed in the motor 12, the screw rod 8 is rotatably installed in the sliding sleeve 13, a limiting ring 14 is fixedly installed on the seat 2, and the moving rod 9 is slidably installed in the limiting ring 14.

[0024] In use, the patient sits on the cushion 3 on the seat 2, and the feet are placed in the pedal groove 6 on the foot pedal 5, the pedal groove 6 can drive the spring 4 to stretch and retract to exercise the legs, the motor 12 is driven, the motor 12 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate, the screw rod 8 drives the moving rod 9 to move in the sliding groove 7 and the limiting ring 14, so that the position of the first training mechanism 10 can be adjusted, and then the first training mechanism 10 and the second training mechanism 11 are used to train the inner side and the outer side of the upper limbs respectively, the sliding sleeve 13 can limit the position of the screw rod 8, so that the screw rod 8 only rotates in the sliding sleeve 13, and the sliding groove 7 and the limiting ring 14 can limit the position of the moving rod 9, so that the moving rod 9 only moves on the base 1.

[0025] In the embodiment of the utility model, specifically, the first training mechanism 10 includes rotating ring 101 that is rotatably installed on moving rod 9, connecting rod 102 is fixedly installed on rotating ring 101, fixed ring 103 is fixedly installed on moving rod 9, first torsional spring 104 is fixedly installed on the top of rotating ring 101, the other end of first torsional spring 104 is fixedly installed at the bottom of fixed ring 103, rotating shaft 105 is fixedly installed in connecting rod 102, pull handle 106 is rotatably installed on rotating shaft 105, limiting block 107 is arranged on pull handle 106, and limiting block 107 is fixedly installed on rotating shaft 105.

[0026] In order to exercise the outer side of the upper limbs of the patient, the hands of the patient are placed in pull handle 106, pull handle 106 is adjusted in angle on rotating shaft 105, pull handle 106 is pulled, pull handle 106 drives rotating shaft 105 to rotate, rotating shaft 105 drives connecting rod 102 to rotate, connecting rod 102 drives rotating ring 101 to rotate on moving rod 9, rotating ring 101 drives first torsional spring 104 to twist, when pull handle 106 is loosened, first torsional spring 104 restores to original position, the position of rotating shaft 105 can be limited by the arrangement of limiting block 107, preventing rotating shaft 105 from moving out of pull handle 106, so that the outer side of the upper limbs of the patient can be exercised.

[0027] In the embodiment of the utility model, specifically, the second training mechanism 11 includes the training box 111 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, the rotating rod 112 is rotatably installed in the training box 111, the other end of the rotating rod 112 is fixedly installed with the rotating disc 113, the training rope 114 is wound on the rotating disc 113, one end of the training rope 114 is fixedly installed on the rotating disc 113, the second torsional spring 115 is fixedly installed on the rotating disc 113, the other end of the second torsional spring 115 is fixedly installed in the training box 111, the top of the training box 111 is provided with the handle 116, the handle 116 is fixedly installed on the other end of the training rope 114,

[0028] In order to exercise the upper limbs of the patient, the handle 116 is pulled, the handle 116 drives the training rope 114 to move, the training rope 114 drives the rotating disc 113 to rotate, the rotating disc 113 drives the rotating rod 112 to rotate, and the rotating disc 113 drives the second torsional spring 115 to twist, and the training rope 114 can be stored in the rotating disc 113 by releasing the handle 116, so that the upper limbs of the patient can be exercised.

[0029] Working principle: when using, the patient sits on the cushion 3 on the seat 2, the feet are stepped in the tread groove 6 on the foot pedal 5, the spring 4 can be driven to stretch and retract by stepping the foot pedal 5, the effect of exercising the legs is achieved, the motor 12 is controlled, the motor 12 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate, the screw rod 8 drives the moving rod 9 to move in the sliding groove 7 and the limiting ring 14, so that the position of the first training mechanism 10 can be adjusted, the patient puts the hands in the pull handle 106, the pull handle 106 is rotated on the rotating shaft 105 to adjust the angle of the pull handle 106, the pull handle 106 is pulled, the pull handle 106 drives the rotating shaft 105 to rotate, the rotating shaft 105 drives the connecting rod 102 to rotate, the connecting rod 102 drives the rotating ring 101 to rotate on the moving rod 9, the rotating ring 101 drives the first torsional spring 104 to twist, the first torsional spring 104 returns to the original position when the pull handle 106 is released, so that the upper limbs of the patient can be exercised, the handle 116 is pulled, the handle 116 drives the training rope 114 to move, the training rope 114 drives the rotating disc 113 to rotate, the rotating disc 113 drives the rotating rod 112 to rotate, and the rotating disc 113 drives the second torsional spring 115 to twist, and the training rope 114 can be stored in the rotating disc 113 by releasing the handle 116, so that the upper limbs of the patient can be exercised, the patient's upper limbs are prevented from being lifted for a long time to cause soreness and produce resistance to training psychology, and the training effect cannot be achieved.

[0030] The above describes only the preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A thyroid and breast surgery auxiliary device, comprising a base (1), a seat (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), a cushion (3) is arranged on the seat (2), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a spring (4), the other end of the spring (4) is fixedly installed with a foot pedal (5), the foot pedal (5) is provided with a pedal groove (6), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (7), the sliding groove (7) is rotatably installed with a screw rod (8), the screw rod (8) is threadedly sleeved with a moving rod (9), the moving rod (9) is provided with a first training mechanism (10), and the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a second training mechanism (11).

2. The auxiliary device for thyroid and breast surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a motor (12), the screw rod (8) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor (12), the motor (12) is fixedly installed with a sliding sleeve (13), the screw rod (8) is rotatably installed in the sliding sleeve (13), and the seat (2) is fixedly installed with a limiting ring (14), and the moving rod (9) is slidably installed in the limiting ring (14).

3. The auxiliary device for thyroid and breast surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first training mechanism (10) comprises a rotating ring (101) rotatably installed on the moving rod (9), a connecting rod (102) fixedly installed on the rotating ring (101), a fixed ring (103) fixedly installed on the moving rod (9), a first torsional spring (104) fixedly installed on the top of the rotating ring (101), and the other end of the first torsional spring (104) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed ring (103).

4. The auxiliary device for thyroid and breast surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod (102) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (105), and the rotating shaft (105) is rotatably installed with a pull handle (106).

5. The auxiliary device for thyroid and breast surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pull handle (106) is provided with a limiting block (107), and the limiting block (107) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (105).

6. The auxiliary device for thyroid and breast surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second training mechanism (11) comprises a training box (111) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), a rotating rod (112) rotatably installed in the training box (111), a rotating disc (113) fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating rod (112), a training rope (114) wound on the rotating disc (113), and one end of the training rope (114) is fixedly installed on the rotating disc (113).

7. The auxiliary device for thyroid and breast surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating disc (113) is fixedly installed with a second torsional spring (115), the other end of the second torsional spring (115) is fixedly installed in the training box (111), the top of the training box (111) is provided with a handle (116), and the handle (116) is fixedly installed at the other end of the training rope (114).

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