Garbage compressor and garbage treatment station thereof

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage storage equipment, in particular to a garbage compressor and a garbage treatment station thereof. The garbage compressor comprises a garbage containing box used for containing garbage poured into the garbage containing box, a garbage pouring opening is formed in one side of the top of the garbage containing box, the side wall, close to the garbage pouring opening, in an inner cavity of the garbage containing box is a first side wall, and the side wall, away from the garbage pouring opening, in the inner cavity of the garbage containing box is a second side wall; and the garbage compression part is arranged at the top of the garbage containing box body, is used for compressing garbage and comprises a push shovel main body part, a first driving part for controlling the distance between the push shovel main body part and the first side wall and a second driving part for driving a push shovel in the push shovel main body part to rotate. The garbage compressor can be integrally and directly carried into a garbage treatment station to be fixed, a power source and the like are connected, then garbage compression work can be carried out, and the requirement for related supporting facilities in a garbage treatment station workshop is low.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage storage equipment technical field, concretely relates to a garbage compressor and garbage treatment station thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of society, the amount of garbage that can be produced in people's daily life gradually increases, and the garbage containing pressure of the garbage treatment station that undertakes part of garbage collection work is increasing. Therefore, most garbage treatment stations are equipped with garbage compression devices.

[0003] However, the garbage compression devices equipped in the present garbage treatment station are mostly vertical garbage compression equipment and buried garbage compression equipment. Such garbage compression devices have large single garbage compression capacity, but the equipment occupies relatively large area and requires more supporting facilities. For example, the buried garbage compression equipment needs to be provided with a pit structure when the garbage treatment center is constructed, so such equipment can be adapted to garbage compression of medium and large garbage treatment stations. For small garbage treatment stations, which are mainly scattered in scattered points in the city, the main function is to collect and preliminarily process and compress the household garbage of surrounding residents for subsequent transfer to medium and large garbage treatment stations for deep processing. The daily garbage treatment capacity of such small garbage treatment stations is difficult to meet the use requirements of the above-mentioned large garbage compression devices, and the occupied area is also usually difficult to accommodate the above-mentioned large garbage compression devices, and the related supporting facilities are also difficult to adapt to the above-mentioned large garbage compression devices. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a garbage compressor with low requirements for related supporting facilities of the garbage treatment center and convenient operation, which can meet the daily use requirements of small garbage treatment stations. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a garbage compressor, which has a relatively simple overall structure, a rapid operation process, and a compression work of garbage performed entirely inside the garbage compressor, has low requirements for the remaining supporting facilities of the garbage treatment center, and can meet the demand for garbage compression work in small garbage treatment stations.

[0005] The utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a garbage compressor, include: garbage containing box body for containing dump into garbage, and the top side of garbage containing box body is provided with garbage dump mouth, the side wall of garbage containing box body is first side wall in the inner chamber close to garbage dump mouth, and the side wall away from garbage dump mouth is second side wall, garbage compression part sets up at the top of garbage containing box body for the garbage compression, and it contains push shovel main part, first drive part for controlling the interval between push shovel main part and first side wall, second drive part for driving push shovel rotation in push shovel main part, when push shovel main part is in non - working state, push shovel does not interfere with garbage dump mouth, when push shovel main part shifts to first working state, first drive part pushes and is on main compression surface of push shovel close to first side wall, and forms first compression space with first side wall, when push shovel shifts to second working state, second drive part drives push shovel rotation until main compression surface forms pre - compression space with second side wall, when push shovel main part shifts to third working state, first drive part pushes main compression surface away from first side wall, and forms second compression space with second side wall.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the first drive part includes a first drive rod and a first drive track. The first drive rod is arranged at one end of the top of the garbage containing box body close to the second side wall, and is used to provide driving force for displacement of the push shovel main part. The first drive track is arranged at the top of the garbage containing box body, and is used to guide the moving path of the push shovel main part.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the first drive track is provided with an edge guard plate at the bottom of the side close to the inner chamber. The edge guard plate is used to block garbage placed at the bottom of the inner chamber from entering the first drive track.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the push shovel main part includes a base and the push shovel. The push shovel is movably mounted on one end of the base close to the first side wall. The second drive part includes a second drive rod. One end of the second drive rod is movably mounted on one end of the base close to the second side wall. The other end of the second drive rod is movably connected with the push shovel, and is used to control rotation of the push shovel relative to the base through extension and contraction of the second drive rod.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the push shovel is movably connected with the second drive rod through a first movable arm.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, a second movable arm is movably connected between the middle section of the first movable arm and the base.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the push shovel main body part further comprises an isolation kit, the isolation kit is arranged on the moving path of the second driving rod, a communication port composed of elastic modules is arranged in the isolation kit, so that the elastic modules are deformed to fit the second driving rod when the second driving rod passes through the communication port.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, the push shovel further comprises an auxiliary compression surface, so that the auxiliary compression surface and the bottom of the inner cavity form a third compression space when the push shovel main body part is switched to the first working state.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, the push shovel is provided with a reinforcing rib to enhance the strength of the main compression surface.

[0015] In the second aspect, the utility model provides a garbage disposal station, wherein the garbage disposal station is provided with the garbage compressor.

[0016] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0017] (1) the garbage compressor provided by the utility model mainly comprises only two components of a garbage containing box body and a garbage compression part, and the garbage compression part is arranged on the garbage containing box body, so that the garbage compressor can be directly carried to the garbage disposal station as a whole, fixed and connected to the power supply, and then the garbage compression work can be carried out, the garbage compressor does not require the height of the garbage disposal station workshop as the vertical garbage compression equipment, and does not require the related supporting facilities in the garbage disposal station workshop as the buried garbage compression equipment.

[0018] (2) The garbage compressor provided by this utility model can also be adapted to the garbage dumping situation of small garbage disposal stations. Specifically, the main source of garbage collection in small garbage disposal stations is usually the multiple scattered garbage bins transferred to the garbage disposal station. Therefore, the garbage compressor is provided with a garbage dumping port so that users can directly dump the garbage from the garbage bins into the garbage container. At the same time, the inventors observed that directly dumping garbage from the garbage bins can easily lead to the formation of a loose garbage pile in the inner cavity of the garbage container. As the garbage pile gradually expands, its top will eventually prevent the garbage from entering the inner cavity from the garbage dumping port; and at this time, there is usually still a large unused empty space on the side of the inner cavity away from the garbage dumping port. Therefore, in this utility model, the pusher body in the first working state first compresses the garbage by cooperating with the main compression surface and the first side wall, initially destroying the top structure of the garbage pile; then the pusher body is gradually switched to the second and third working states, and finally the main body of the garbage pile is pushed to the empty space near the second side wall for compression by cooperating with the main compression surface and the second side wall. This not only achieves the effect of compressing the garbage, but also allows the garbage dump to continue to be dumped, which is conducive to the smooth operation of the garbage treatment station. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided below to illustrate the preferred embodiments of this utility model, in order to aid in understanding the purpose and advantages of this utility model, wherein:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the garbage compressor in its non-operating state.

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the garbage compressor structure in its first operating state;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the waste compressor structure during the transition from the first working state to the second working state;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the garbage compressor structure in its third operating state;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the isolation kit structure. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] The directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, front, back, top, and bottom mentioned or possibly used in this specification are defined relative to the construction shown in the accompanying drawings. The terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively. These are relative concepts and may therefore vary depending on their location and usage. Therefore, these or other directional terms should not be interpreted as restrictive.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] This embodiment provides a garbage compactor, which mainly includes a garbage receiving container 1 and a garbage compression unit 2. For example... Figure 1 As shown, the waste container 1 is used to hold the waste dumped into it. A waste dumping opening 101 is provided on one side of its top. The side wall of the inner cavity of the waste container 1 closest to the waste dumping opening 101 is called the first side wall 102, and the side wall away from the waste dumping opening 101 is called the second side wall 103. Figure 1 As shown, the garbage compression unit 2 is located on the top of the garbage container 1, and includes a pusher body 201, a first drive unit 202 for controlling the distance between the pusher body 201 and the first side wall 102, and a second drive unit 203 for driving the pusher 201-1 in the pusher body 201 to rotate.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the pusher body 201 is in a non-working state. At this time, the pusher 201-1 is away from the garbage dumping port 101 and does not interfere with it to avoid affecting the garbage dumping operation. In this embodiment, when the pusher body 201 begins to switch to the working state, it indicates that a garbage pile has been formed in the part of the inner cavity near the first side wall 102. The top structure of the garbage pile has begun to interfere with the garbage dumping port 101. Therefore, it is necessary to transfer and compress the garbage in the garbage pile.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, when the pusher body 201 switches to the first working state, the first drive unit 202 pushes the pusher 201-1 closer to the first side wall 102. At this time, the main compression surface 201-1a on the pusher 201-1 also simultaneously approaches the first side wall 102, and together with the first side wall 102, forms a first compression space to push some of the garbage at the top of the garbage pile closer to the first side wall 102 and be initially compressed. Then, as... Figure 3 As shown, this is the process of the pusher 201-1 switching to the second working state. During this process, the second drive unit 203 drives the pusher 201-1 to rotate until the state of the pusher 201-1 is the same as shown. Figure 4The state of the push shovel 201-1 is consistent, and the main compression surface 201-1a and the second side wall 103 jointly form a pre-compression space. During this period, the main body of the garbage pile is destroyed by the main compression surface 201-1a of the push shovel 201-1. Finally, as shown in Figure 4 the push shovel main body 201 is converted to a third working state, and in this process, the first driving part 202 pushes the main compression surface 201-1a away from the first side wall 102, and jointly forms a second compression space with the second side wall 103, completes the transfer and compression of the garbage in the main body of the garbage pile, so that the space near the second side wall 103 in the inner cavity can be gradually filled during the garbage compression process, avoiding the waste of the inner cavity space. After the compression work is completed, the push shovel 201-1 is rotated by the second driving device to return to the non-working state of the push shovel main body 201, so as to carry out the next round of work.

[0031] Preferably, the first driving part 202 comprises a first driving rod 202-1 and a first driving track 202-2, as shown in Figure 2 the first driving rod 202-1 is arranged at one end of the top of the garbage containing box 1 close to the second side wall 103, for providing driving force for the displacement of the push shovel main body 201. The first driving track 202-2 is arranged at the top of the garbage containing box 1, for guiding the moving path of the push shovel main body 201. Under this structure, the smooth switching of the push shovel main body 201 between various states is ensured without large deviation.

[0032] Preferably, as shown in Figure 2 the first driving track 202-2 is provided with an edge guard plate 202-3 at the bottom of the side close to the inner cavity, which is used to block the garbage placed at the bottom of the inner cavity from entering the first driving track 202-2, so as to ensure that the garbage does not interfere with the movement of the push shovel main body 201 during the compression process.

[0033] Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 the push shovel main body 201 comprises a base 201-2 and a push shovel 201-1, the push shovel 201-1 is movably installed at one end of the base 201-2 close to the first side wall 102; the second driving part 203 comprises a second driving rod 201-3, one end of the second driving rod 201-3 is movably installed at one end of the base 201-2 close to the second side wall 103, the other end of the second driving rod 201-3 is movably connected with the push shovel 201-1, for controlling the rotation of the push shovel 201-1 relative to the base 201-2 by the extension and contraction of the second driving rod 201-3. The output of the driving force of the second driving rod 201-3 is more stable relative to other motor driving devices, and it is not easy to be affected by garbage in the garbage treatment field, and has a long service life.

[0034] Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 The second driving rod 201-3 is connected with the first movable arm 201-4, so that when the second driving rod 201-3 is extended or retracted to drive the push shovel 201-1 to rotate, the total deformation of the second driving rod 201-3 is smaller, avoiding the second driving rod 201-3 to rotate relative to the base 201-2 in a non-smooth manner, and further causing the rotation process of the push shovel 201-1 to be more smooth.

[0035] Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 The second movable arm 201-5 is connected between the middle section of the first movable arm 201-4 and the base 201-2, which ensures that the process of the second driving rod 201-3 extending to drive the push shovel 201-1 to rotate is more smooth and stable.

[0036] Preferably, as shown in Figures 4-5 The push shovel main body 201 further comprises an isolation kit 201-6, which is arranged on the moving path of the second driving rod 201-3, and a communication port 201-6b composed of elastic modules 201-6a is formed in the isolation kit 201-6. In this embodiment, rubber plates are used. When the second driving rod 201-3 does not pass through, the two adjacent rubber plates are tightly attached. When the second driving rod 201-3 passes between the two rubber plates, it will force the two rubber plates to deform to form a communication port 201-6b to allow the second driving rod 201-3 to pass. However, the two rubber plates still have the elasticity to restore to the original state, so they will be tightly attached to the outer wall of the second driving rod 201-3. In this structure, when the second driving rod 201-3 carries garbage, it will be intercepted by the elastic modules 201-6a, so that the interior of the garbage compression part 2 will not be disturbed by the garbage, reducing the failure rate of the related device.

[0037] Preferably, the push shovel 201-1 further comprises an auxiliary compression surface 201-1b, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 In the process of the push shovel main body 201 converting to the first working state, the auxiliary compression surface 201-1b can first contact the garbage at the top of the garbage pile, and then form a third compression space between the auxiliary compression surface 201-1b and the bottom of the inner cavity, so that the garbage at the top of the garbage pile is pressed downward into the inner cavity to participate in the subsequent garbage compression work. At the same time, when the push shovel main body 201 converts to the third working state, the auxiliary compression surface 201-1b can also cooperate with the main compression surface 201-1a to form a second compression space with a larger range between the second side wall 103 to compress a larger amount of garbage.

[0038] Preferably, reinforcing ribs are arranged in the compression chamber of the push shovel 201-1 to enhance the strength of the main compression surface 201-1a. The reinforcing ribs can be arranged parallel to the wide side of the push shovel 201-1 or perpendicular to the wide side of the push shovel 201-1. In the present embodiment, three reinforcing ribs are arranged perpendicular to the wide side of the push shovel 201-1 so that the reinforcing ribs do not interfere with the rotation of the push shovel 201-1 when the push shovel 201-1 rotates.

[0039] Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 Any side plate 105 of the garbage containing box 1 can be opened by rotating relative to the bottom plate on which the garbage conveying device 104 is arranged to facilitate the user to take out the compressed garbage. In the present embodiment, the side plate 105 on the side of the first side wall 102 is movably connected to the bottom plate at the bottom of the side plate 105. The side plate 105 can be flipped around the movable connection point to open the inner cavity of the garbage containing box 1. The garbage conveying device 104 is a belt conveyor for conveying the compressed garbage out of the inner cavity to realize the transfer of the garbage.

[0040] Embodiment 2:

[0041] The present embodiment provides a garbage disposal station in which the garbage compressor described in Embodiment 1 is fixedly installed. The garbage disposal station mainly collects scattered garbage cans in the surrounding area and uniformly collects and preliminarily processes the garbage in the garbage cans. In the present embodiment, the garbage compressor can directly receive the garbage poured out of the garbage cans and carry out compression work.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A garbage compressor characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a garbage container (1) for containing garbage poured in, which is provided with a garbage pouring opening (101) on one side of the top, and the side wall of the inner cavity of the garbage container (1) close to the garbage pouring opening (101) is a first side wall (102), and the side wall far from the garbage pouring opening (101) is a second side wall (103). The utility model relates to a garbage compression part (2) arranged on the top of the garbage container (1) for compressing the garbage, which comprises a push shovel main body part (201), a first driving part (202) for controlling the distance between the push shovel main body part (201) and the first side wall (102), and a second driving part (203) for driving the rotation of a push shovel (201-1) in the push shovel main body part (201). When the push shovel main body part (201) is in a non-working state, the push shovel (201-1) does not interfere with the garbage pouring opening (101). When the push shovel main body part (201) is switched to a first working state, the first driving part (202) pushes the push shovel (201-1) and the main compression surface (201-1a) thereon close to the first side wall (102), and forms a first compression space together with the first side wall (102). When the push shovel (201-1) is switched to a second working state, the second driving part (203) drives the rotation of the push shovel (201-1) until the main compression surface (201-1a) forms a pre-compression space together with the second side wall (103); when the push shovel main body part (201) is switched to a third working state, the first driving part (202) pushes the main compression surface (201-1a) away from the first side wall (102), and forms a second compression space together with the second side wall (103). The first driving part (202) comprises a first driving rod (202-1) and a first driving track (202-2), the first driving rod (202-1) is arranged at one end of the top of the garbage container (1) close to the second side wall (103), and is used for providing driving force for the displacement of the push shovel main body part (201); the first driving track (202-2) is arranged on the top of the garbage container (1), and is used for guiding the moving path of the push shovel main body part (201).

2. A waste compactor as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The first driving track (202-2) is provided with an edge guard plate (202-3) at the bottom of the side close to the inner cavity, and the edge guard plate (202-3) is used for blocking the garbage placed on the bottom of the inner cavity from entering the first driving track (202-2).

3. A waste compactor as claimed in claim 2 wherein, ​ 4. The waste compactor of claim 1 wherein, The push shovel main body part (201) comprises a base (201-2) and the push shovel (201-1), the push shovel (201-1) is movably installed on the base (201-2) near one end of the first side wall (102); the second drive part (203) comprises a second drive rod (201-3), one end of the second drive rod (201-3) is movably installed on the base (201-2) near one end of the second side wall (103), the other end of the second drive rod (201-3) is movably connected with the push shovel (201-1), for controlling the push shovel (201-1) to rotate relative to the base (201-2) by the extension and contraction of the second drive rod (201-3).

5. A waste compactor as claimed in claim 4 wherein, The push shovel (201-1) is movably connected with the second drive rod (201-3) through a first movable arm (201-4).

6. A waste compactor as claimed in claim 5 wherein, A second movable arm (201-5) is movably connected between the middle section of the first movable arm (201-4) and the base (201-2).

7. A waste disposer as defined in claim 4, wherein, The push shovel main body part (201) further comprises an isolation kit (201-6), the isolation kit (201-6) is arranged on the moving path of the second drive rod (201-3), a communication port (201-6b) composed of elastic modules (201-6a) is formed in the isolation kit (201-6), so that the elastic modules (201-6a) are deformed to fit the second drive rod (201-3) when the second drive rod (201-3) passes through the communication port (201-6b).

8. The waste compactor of claim 1 wherein, The push shovel (201-1) is further provided with an auxiliary compression surface (201-1b), so that a third compression space is formed between the auxiliary compression surface (201-1b) and the bottom of the inner cavity when the push shovel main body part (201) is switched to the first working state.

9. The waste compactor of claim 1 wherein, A reinforcing rib is arranged on the push shovel (201-1) for enhancing the strength of the main compression surface (201-1a).

10. A waste treatment station, characterised in that, A garbage compressor provided with any one of claims 1-9 is arranged.

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