Chamber structure for mining area sedimentation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chamber structure for precipitation in a mining area, which belongs to the field of mine chambers and structurally comprises a mountain body, a precipitation chamber and a mining area roadway, and the precipitation chamber comprises a drainage channel, a partition wall, a first precipitation ramp, a first communication channel, a guardrail, a precipitation tank, a treatment chamber, a second communication channel, a traffic lane, a first sewage channel and a second sewage channel. The inclined carriageway is arranged, the treatment chamber which is arranged along the carriageway and is lower than the carriageway is combined, and the sedimentation tank is formed in the side, away from the carriageway, of the treatment chamber, so that dredging equipment can conveniently clean sediments in the sedimentation tank on the treatment chamber, the sediments are prevented from entering the sedimentation tank, and vehicle faults are avoided; the precipitation tank of the chamber drains water in a partition wall overflow mode, a pumping and draining pump machine is not needed, the design of a slope ramp at the water outlet position is combined, precipitation of sediment close to the drainage position can be better reduced, discharge of floating dirt during desilting is reduced, and meanwhile blocking of a single water channel is better avoided through the arrangement of double-connection channels and the combination of sewage channels with different heights.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the mine chamber field, especially relates to a chamber structure for sedimentation in mining area. BACKGROUND

[0002] The mine often needs to build underground chamber for use when mining underground, and the underground chamber refers to the man-made excavation or naturally existing structure for various purposes in the underground rock-soil body, which is divided into mine roadway, traffic tunnel, water tunnel, underground powerhouse and the like according to purposes, and when mining underground, the sedimentation chamber is often built for the convenience of treating and discharging underground sewage, but the conventional underground sedimentation chamber adopts a simple sedimentation tank structure, and the pump machine needs to be used for pumping and discharging when draining water, which can easily cause the pump machine to be damaged due to the mixing of silt, and when the water is drained and the silt is removed, the cleaning vehicle needs to be driven to the sedimentation tank for silt cleaning, the bottom of the cleaning vehicle is easily flooded due to the continuous entry of sewage, which can cause subsequent failure and inconvenience in cleaning the sedimentation tank. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] (I) Technical problem to be solved

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the chamber structure for sedimentation in mining area is provided to solve the problem that the conventional underground sedimentation chamber adopts a simple sedimentation tank structure, the pump machine needs to be used for pumping and discharging when draining water, which can easily cause the pump machine to be damaged due to the mixing of silt, and when the water is drained and the silt is removed, the cleaning vehicle needs to be driven to the sedimentation tank for silt cleaning, the bottom of the cleaning vehicle is easily flooded due to the continuous entry of sewage, which can cause subsequent failure and inconvenience in cleaning the sedimentation tank.

[0005] Secondly, the conventional sedimentation tank is used in the process, and manual observation is often used for timing desilting, which can easily cause flooding and inconvenience if the observation is not timely or the pumping and discharging equipment is blocked.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] The utility model discloses a chamber structure for sedimentation in mining area, which comprises a mountain body, a sedimentation chamber and a mining area tunnel, the sedimentation chamber is arranged in the mountain body, and the sedimentation chamber is arranged at the lowest part of the mining area tunnel.

[0008] The precipitation chamber comprises a drainage channel, a partition wall, a first precipitation slope, a first communication channel, a guardrail, a precipitation tank, a treatment chamber, a second communication channel, a roadway, a first sewage channel and a second sewage channel, the roadway is a slope, the high end of the roadway is connected to the lowest part of the mining area tunnel, the treatment chamber is arranged along the roadway, the treatment chamber is lower than the roadway, the roadway is communicated with the treatment chamber through the second communication channel away from the side of the mining area tunnel, the roadway is communicated with the treatment chamber through the first communication channel in the middle part, the precipitation tank is arranged at the bottom of the treatment chamber away from the side of the roadway, the guardrail is arranged at the bottom of the treatment chamber adjacent to the side of the precipitation tank, the first precipitation slope is arranged at the side of the precipitation tank away from the second communication channel, the top of the first precipitation slope is lower than the bottom of the treatment chamber, the top of the first precipitation slope is communicated with the drainage channel, the partition wall is arranged between the first precipitation slope and the drainage channel, and the partition wall is used for overflow control of the precipitation tank.

[0009] Further, the precipitation chamber further comprises a cover plate, the top of the first sewage channel penetrates the treatment chamber, the second communication channel and the roadway respectively, the top of the second sewage channel penetrates the first communication channel and the treatment chamber respectively, and the top of the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel is provided with a cover plate.

[0010] Further, the precipitation chamber further comprises a transport vehicle and a dredging vehicle, and the transport vehicle and the dredging vehicle can walk in the first communication channel, the treatment chamber, the second communication channel and the roadway.

[0011] Further, the dredging vehicle is an excavator, and the mechanical arm of the dredging vehicle is longer than the depth of the precipitation tank.

[0012] Further, the partition wall comprises a first motor, a first connecting shaft, a first drain pipe, a wall body, a second drain pipe and a valve, the wall body is used to block the communication between the top of the first precipitation slope and the drainage channel, the first drain pipe is arranged through the bottom of the wall body, the second drain pipe is arranged through the middle of the wall body, the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe are arranged alternately, the valve is arranged in the middle of the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe, the valve is connected with the first motor through the first connecting shaft penetrating the top of the wall body, and the top of the first drain pipe is lower than the bottom of the treatment chamber.

[0013] Further, the precipitation chamber further comprises a warning device, the warning device is arranged at the connection between the second sewage channel and the precipitation tank, and the first drain pipe is also provided with a warning device, the warning device is used to monitor the flow of the second sewage channel and the first drain pipe.

[0014] Further, the warning device comprises an audible and visual alarm, a flow sensor and a detection connecting rod, the audible and visual alarm is connected with the flow sensor through the detection connecting rod, and the flow sensor is arranged at the second sewage channel and the first drain pipe.

[0015] Further, the sediment chamber further comprises a second sediment slope, the second sediment slope is arranged at the bottom of the sediment tank between the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel, and the second sediment slope gradually decreases from the first sewage channel to the side of the second sewage channel.

[0016] Further, the sediment chamber further comprises a partition platform and a ladder, the partition platform is arranged in the sediment tank, the partition platform is used for the partition of the sediment tank, the partition platform is an isosceles ladder platform, and the top of the partition platform is connected with the treatment chamber through the ladder.

[0017] Further, the partition platform comprises a valve plate, a through groove, a second connecting shaft, a motor rack, a second motor and a platform body, the through groove is arranged in the middle of the platform body, the through groove is used for connecting the sediment tanks on both sides of the platform body, the valve plate is arranged in the through groove, the motor rack is fixed to the top of the platform body, the second motor is assembled to the top of the motor rack, and the valve plate is connected with the second motor through the second connecting shaft.

[0018] (Three) beneficial effects

[0019] One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0020] 1) To solve the problems in the prior art, a chamber structure for sedimentation in a mining area is provided to solve the problems in the prior art that the traditional underground sedimentation chamber adopts a simple sediment tank structure, and the water needs to be pumped and discharged during drainage, which may cause damage to the pump due to the mixing of sludge. When the water is drained and the sludge is cleaned, a cleaning vehicle needs to be driven to the sediment tank for sludge cleaning. Because the sewage is continuously entering, the bottom of the cleaning vehicle is easily flooded, which may cause subsequent failure and inconvenience in cleaning the sediment tank. By arranging an inclined driving lane, a treatment chamber is arranged along the driving lane and below the driving lane, and a sediment tank is arranged on the side of the treatment chamber away from the driving lane, so that the sludge cleaning equipment can conveniently clean the sediment in the sediment tank on the treatment chamber without entering the sediment tank, avoiding vehicle failure. The sediment tank of the chamber is drained by overflow through a partition wall, avoiding the use of a pump for pumping and discharging. In combination with the slope design at the water outlet, the sediment near the drainage can be better reduced, the floating sludge during sludge cleaning can be better discharged, and the blockage of the single sewage channel can be better avoided through the double connecting channel arrangement and the sewage channels with different heights.

[0021] 2), for solving the prior art when using, the traditional sedimentation tank in the using process, more adopt artificial observation mode to carry out timing desilting, if observation is not timely or appears pumping equipment blockage and so on phenomenon, easy to appear flood phenomenon, causes the situation of being not convenient, through being equipped with different height drainage pipe at the partition wall, and being equipped with warning device at the high place drainage pipe and the middle sewage way, the warning device can carry out warning and reminding when detecting two places have large flow, convenient for staff to detect whether the drainage pipe and the sewage way are blocked and convenient for carrying out timely desilting treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, with reference to the following drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the top view of the chamber structure for the mining area sedimentation of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the front view of the treatment chamber of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic view of A in it is;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic view of B in it is;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the side view of the second communication passage of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is the utility model Figure 5 The enlarged structure schematic view of C in it is;

[0029] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic view of the first communication passage of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the front view of the treatment chamber of the third embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 9 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the front view of the treatment chamber of the fourth embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 10 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the side view of the second communication passage of the fourth embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 11 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the front view of the treatment chamber of the fifth embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 12 For the utility model Figure 11 Amplification structure schematic diagram of D in the middle

[0035] Figure 13 For the utility model embodiment five second communication passage side view cross section structure schematic diagram

[0036] In the drawing: mountain body-1, sediment chamber-2 and mining area roadway-3, drain-a, partition wall-b, first sediment ramp-c, transport vehicle-d, first communication passage-e, cover plate-f, guardrail-g, sediment tank-h, treatment chamber-i, dredging vehicle-j, second communication passage-k, road-l, first sewage channel-m, warning device-n, second sewage channel-o, second sediment ramp-p, partition table-q, ladder-r, first motor-b1, first connecting shaft-b2, first drain pipe-b3, wall-b4, second drain pipe-b5, valve-b6, audible and visual alarm-n1, flow sensor-n2, detection connecting rod-n3, valve plate-q1, through groove-q2, second connecting shaft-q3, motor frame-q4, second motor-q5, table body-q6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with examples, but the implementation mode of the utility model is not limited to this.

[0038] Example one:

[0039] Reference Figures 1-7 The utility model provides a kind of chamber structure for mining area sediment: its structure includes mountain body 1, sediment chamber 2 and mining area roadway 3, the sediment chamber 2 and mining area roadway 3 are equipped in mountain body 1, the sediment chamber 2 is opened in the lowest place of mining area roadway 3;

[0040] The precipitation chamber 2 comprises a drainage channel a, a partition wall b, a first precipitation slope c, a first communication channel e, a guardrail g, a precipitation tank h, a treatment chamber i, a second communication channel k, a roadway l, a first sewage channel m and a second sewage channel o, the roadway l is a ramp, the high end of the roadway l is connected to the lowest part of the mining area roadway 3, the treatment chamber i is arranged along the roadway l, the treatment chamber i is lower than the roadway l, the roadway l away from the mining area roadway 3 side is communicated with the treatment chamber i through the second communication channel k, the middle part of the roadway l is communicated with the treatment chamber i through the first communication channel e, the bottom of the treatment chamber i is provided with the precipitation tank h away from the roadway l side, the bottom of the treatment chamber i is provided with the guardrail g adjacent to the precipitation tank h side, the precipitation tank h is provided with the first precipitation slope c away from the second communication channel k side, the top of the first precipitation slope c is lower than the bottom of the treatment chamber i, the top of the first precipitation slope c is communicated with the drainage channel a, the first precipitation slope c and the drainage channel a are provided with the partition wall b, the partition wall b is used for overflow control of the precipitation tank h, the first sewage channel m is arranged along the second communication channel k and the roadway l, the first sewage channel m is used for connecting the precipitation tank h and the mining area roadway 3, the second sewage channel o is arranged along the first communication channel e, the second sewage channel o is used for connecting the middle segment of the first sewage channel m and the precipitation tank h, and the second sewage channel o is higher than the top of the first sewage channel m at the connection position of the second sewage channel o and the first sewage channel m.

[0041] Wherein, the precipitation chamber 2 further comprises a cover plate f, the top of the first sewage channel m respectively penetrates the treatment chamber i, the second communication channel k and the roadway l, the top of the second sewage channel o respectively penetrates the first communication channel e and the treatment chamber i, and the top of the first sewage channel m and the second sewage channel o is provided with the cover plate f.

[0042] Wherein, the precipitation chamber 2 further comprises a transport vehicle d and a dredging vehicle j, and the transport vehicle d and the dredging vehicle j can walk in the first communication channel e, the treatment chamber i, the second communication channel k and the roadway l.

[0043] Wherein, the dredging vehicle j is an excavator, and the mechanical arm of the dredging vehicle j is longer than the depth of the precipitation tank h.

[0044] Wherein, the partition wall b comprises a first motor b1, a first connecting shaft b2, a first drainage pipe b3, a wall body b4, a second drainage pipe b5 and a valve b6, the wall body b4 is used to block the communication position of the top of the first precipitation slope c and the drainage channel a, the bottom of the wall body b4 is provided with the first drainage pipe b3, the middle segment of the wall body b4 is provided with the second drainage pipe b5, the first drainage pipe b3 and the second drainage pipe b5 are arranged alternately, the middle part of the first drainage pipe b3 and the second drainage pipe b5 is provided with the valve b6, the valve b6 is connected with the first motor b1 through the first connecting shaft b2 penetrating the top of the wall body b4, and the top of the first drainage pipe b3 is lower than the bottom of the treatment chamber i.

[0045] In use, the sewage in the mining roadway 3 flows from the first sewage channel m along the track l and the second communication channel k into the sedimentation tank h in the treatment chamber i. Due to the inclined arrangement of the track l and the second communication channel k, the sewage flows more smoothly. The sewage flowing into the sedimentation tank h gradually precipitates in the sedimentation tank. The precipitated water at the top finally flows over the partition wall b away from the second communication channel k. The partition wall b can be used to drain water at different heights by opening the first drain pipe b3 or the second drain pipe b5, or both open or closed, to control the water storage height, facilitate emergency treatment when there is not enough time for timely cleaning, and increase the sedimentation path to facilitate sewage sedimentation. The treatment chamber i is divided into a cleaning channel and a sedimentation tank h. The treatment chamber i is arranged along the track l, and the sedimentation tank h is arranged along the treatment chamber i. The dredging compartment is free from entering the sedimentation tank h for dredging treatment. In combination with the drainage channel a and the partition wall b connected with the sedimentation tank h, the sewage can be discharged by overflow after sedimentation, without pumping. The first sedimentation slope c adjacent to the partition wall b is designed to better reduce the deposition of sediment near the drainage, reduce the discharge of floating dirt during dredging, and the chamber is provided with a first communication channel e in the middle and a second sewage channel o higher than the first sewage channel m, so that the chamber can avoid the problem of being unable to use after single channel blockage.

[0046] Example two:

[0047] Reference Figure 3 、 4 and 6, which is different from example one, the sedimentation chamber 2 of the present scheme further comprises a warning device n, the warning device n is arranged at the connection between the second sewage channel o and the sedimentation tank h, and the first drain pipe b3 is also provided with a warning device n, the warning device n is used to monitor the flow of the second sewage channel o and the first drain pipe b3.

[0048] The warning device n comprises an audible and visual alarm n1, a flow sensor n2 and a detection connecting rod n3. The flow sensor n2 is connected to the audible and visual alarm n1 through the detection connecting rod n3, and the flow sensor n2 is arranged at the second sewage channel o and the first drain pipe b3.

[0049] Compared with example one, the present embodiment is provided with a warning device n at the second sewage channel o and the first drain pipe b3. The warning device n detects the flow of the second sewage channel o and the first drain pipe b3 through the provided flow sensor n2. When a large flow appears in the second sewage channel o, it can be judged that the first sewage channel m is blocked, which is convenient for maintenance and cleaning. When a large flow appears in the first drain pipe b3 and is not set to drain from the first drain pipe b3, an alarm can be issued to prompt that the second drain pipe b5 is blocked or the water storage is too high, which is convenient for dredging and drainage or maintenance.

[0050] Example three:

[0051] Reference Figure 8The sedimentation chamber 2 further comprises a second sedimentation slope p, which is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank h between the first sewage channel m and the second sewage channel o, and gradually decreases from the first sewage channel m to the second sewage channel o.

[0052] Compared with the foregoing embodiment, the second sedimentation slope p is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank h and slopes from the first sewage channel m to the second sewage channel o, so that the sediments are more concentrated in the middle part of the sedimentation tank h, and the middle part of the sedimentation tank h is convenient for fixed-point desilting.

[0053] Embodiment four:

[0054] Reference Figure 9 and 10 Compared with the foregoing embodiment, the second sedimentation slope p is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank h and slopes from the first sewage channel m to the second sewage channel o, so that the sediments are more concentrated in the middle part of the sedimentation tank h, and the middle part of the sedimentation tank h is convenient for fixed-point desilting.

[0055] Compared with the foregoing embodiment, the second sedimentation slope p is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank h and slopes from the first sewage channel m to the second sewage channel o, so that the sediments are more concentrated in the middle part of the sedimentation tank h, and the middle part of the sedimentation tank h is convenient for fixed-point desilting.

[0056] Embodiment five:

[0057] Reference Figures 11-13 The valve plate q1, the through groove q2, the second connecting shaft q3, the motor frame q4, the second motor q5 and the table body q6 are arranged in the partition table q, the through groove q2 is arranged in the middle of the table body q6, the through groove q2 is used for connecting the sedimentation tanks h on both sides of the table body q6, the valve plate q1 is arranged in the through groove q2, the motor frame q4 is fixed to the top of the table body q6, the second motor q5 is arranged on the top of the motor frame q4, and the second motor q5 is connected with the valve plate q1 through the second connecting shaft q3.

[0058] Compared with the fourth embodiment, the partition desilting is realized, the sedimentation tank h can be selectively cleaned through the partition part, the sedimentation tank h can be cleaned when the water is not accumulated, and the individual cleaning of the partitions is facilitated.

[0059] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0060] The control mode of the utility model is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch, and the wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of the power supply are common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the utility model will not explain the control mode and the wiring arrangement in detail.

[0061] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0062] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be properly combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A chamber structure for sedimentation in a mining area, comprising a mountain (1), a sedimentation chamber (2) and a mining area roadway (3), wherein the sedimentation chamber (2) and the mining area roadway (3) are arranged in the mountain (1), and the sedimentation chamber (2) is arranged at the lowest part of the mining area roadway (3). characterized in that The sedimentation chamber (2) comprises a drainage channel (a), a partition wall (b), a first sedimentation ramp (c), a first communication channel (e), a guardrail (g), a sedimentation tank (h), a treatment chamber (i), a second communication channel (k), a travel channel (l), a first sewage channel (m) and a second sewage channel (o), wherein the travel channel (l) is a ramp, the high end of the travel channel (l) is connected to the lowest part of the mining area roadway (3), the treatment chamber (i) is arranged along the travel channel (l), the treatment chamber (i) is lower than the travel channel (l), the travel channel (l) away from the side of the mining area roadway (3) is communicated with the treatment chamber (i) through the second communication channel (k), the middle part of the travel channel (l) is communicated with the treatment chamber (i) through the first communication channel (e), the bottom of the treatment chamber (i) away from the side of the travel channel (l) is provided with the sedimentation tank (h), the bottom of the treatment chamber (i) adjacent to the side of the sedimentation tank (h) is provided with the guardrail (g), the sedimentation tank (h) away from the side of the second communication channel (k) is provided with the first sedimentation ramp (c), the top of the first sedimentation ramp (c) is lower than the bottom of the treatment chamber (i), the top of the first sedimentation ramp (c) is communicated with the drainage channel (a), the first sedimentation ramp (c) and the drainage channel (a) are provided with the partition wall (b), the partition wall (b) is used for overflow control of the sedimentation tank (h), the first sewage channel (m) is arranged along the second communication channel (k) and the travel channel (l), and the first sewage channel (m) is used for connecting the sedimentation tank (h) and the mining area roadway (3); the second sewage channel (o) is arranged along the first communication channel (e), and the second sewage channel (o) is used for connecting the middle segment of the first sewage channel (m) and the sedimentation tank (h); the connection part of the second sewage channel (o) and the first sewage channel (m) is higher than the top of the first sewage channel (m).

2. A stope chamber structure according to claim 1, characterised in that: The sedimentation chamber (2) further comprises a cover plate (f), the top of the first sewage channel (m) penetrates the treatment chamber (i), the second communication channel (k) and the travel channel (l) respectively, the top of the second sewage channel (o) penetrates the first communication channel (e) and the treatment chamber (i) respectively, and the top of the first sewage channel (m) and the second sewage channel (o) is provided with the cover plate (f).

3. A room structure for a stope according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that: The sedimentation chamber (2) further comprises a transport vehicle (d) and a dredging vehicle (j), and the transport vehicle (d) and the dredging vehicle (j) can walk in the first communication channel (e), the treatment chamber (i), the second communication channel (k) and the travel channel (l).

4. A stope chamber structure according to claim 3, characterised in that: The dredging vehicle (j) is an excavator, and the mechanical arm of the dredging vehicle (j) is longer than the depth of the sedimentation tank (h).

5. The room structure for sedimentation of a mining area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition wall (b) comprises a first motor (b1), a first connecting shaft (b2), a first drain pipe (b3), a wall body (b4), a second drain pipe (b5) and a valve (b6), the wall body (b4) is used to block the communication between the top of the first sediment slope (c) and the drain (a), the bottom of the wall body (b4) is provided with the first drain pipe (b3), the middle of the wall body (b4) is provided with the second drain pipe (b5), the first drain pipe (b3) and the second drain pipe (b5) are staggered, the middle of the first drain pipe (b3) and the second drain pipe (b5) is provided with the valve (b6), the valve (b6) is connected with the first motor (b1) through the first connecting shaft (b2) penetrating the top of the wall body (b4), and the top of the first drain pipe (b3) is lower than the bottom of the treatment chamber (i).

6. A stope chamber structure according to claim 5, characterised in that: The sediment chamber (2) further comprises warning indicators (n), which are arranged at the connection between the second sewage channel (o) and the sediment tank (h), and also at the first drain pipe (b3), and are used to monitor the flow of the second sewage channel (o) and the first drain pipe (b3).

7. A stope chamber structure according to claim 6, characterised in that: The warning indicators (n) comprise audible and visual alarms (n1), flow sensors (n2) and detection connecting rods (n3), the flow sensors (n2) are connected with the audible and visual alarms (n1) through the detection connecting rods (n3), and are arranged at the second sewage channel (o) and the first drain pipe (b3).

8. The room structure for sedimentation of a mining area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sediment chamber (2) further comprises a second sediment slope (p), which is arranged at the bottom of the sediment tank (h) between the first sewage channel (m) and the second sewage channel (o), and gradually decreases from the first sewage channel (m) to the second sewage channel (o).

9. The room structure for sedimentation of a mining area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sediment chamber (2) further comprises a partition platform (q) and a ladder (r), the partition platform (q) is arranged in the sediment tank (h) and is used to separate the sediment tank (h), the partition platform (q) is an isosceles platform, and the top of the partition platform (q) is connected with the treatment chamber (i) through the ladder (r).

10. A stope chamber structure according to claim 9, characterised in that: The partition platform (q) comprises a valve plate (q1), a through groove (q2), a second connecting shaft (q3), a motor bracket (q4), a second motor (q5) and a platform body (q6), the middle of the platform body (q6) is provided with the through groove (q2), the through groove (q2) is used to communicate the sediment tank (h) on both sides of the platform body (q6), the valve plate (q1) is arranged in the through groove (q2), the motor bracket (q4) is fixed to the top of the platform body (q6), the second motor (q5) is arranged on the top of the motor bracket (q4), and the valve plate (q1) is connected with the second motor (q5) through the second connecting shaft (q3).

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