Agricultural digging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tool shovels, in particular to an agricultural digging device which comprises a shovel handle, a shovel plate, a driving assembly, a movable handle and a positioning assembly. The shovel handle is integrally connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is connected with a rotating shaft, two groups of annular grooves and through holes are symmetrically formed in the rotating shaft, the through holes in the two sides are communicated with the annular grooves in the corresponding sides respectively, and first clamping blocks sliding in the radial direction of the rotating shaft are arranged in the annular grooves; two lug plates are symmetrically arranged on the shovel plate, first clamping grooves and circular grooves coaxially communicated with the first clamping grooves are formed in the lug plates, and the rotating shafts are coaxially and rotationally connected with the inner walls of the circular grooves; the driving assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft and is in driving connection with the first clamping block on the corresponding side; one end of the movable handle is inserted into the shovel handle and slides along the radial direction; the positioning assembly is arranged on the shovel handle, and the positioning assembly limits relative sliding of the movable handle and the shovel handle in the locked state. The length of the movable handle is easy and convenient to adjust, the angle adjustable range of the shovel plate relative to the shovel handle is large, and the application range is wide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shovel technology, and in particular to an agricultural digging device. Background Technology

[0002] Areca nut taro is a perennial monocotyledonous herbaceous plant belonging to the genus *Colocasia* in the family Araceae. Its corm is oblong, dark brown, with white flesh; the mother corm is large, and the daughter corms are oblong-ovate. Areca nut taro flowers from July to September. The fruit is oval-shaped, with a rough outer skin and an interior resembling the pattern of an areca nut, hence its name. After maturing, areca nut taro is mainly harvested manually, requiring a tool similar to a shovel.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN219205146U discloses a multi-functional gardening shovel, comprising a shovel, a connecting rod, a locking pin, a hollow tube, and a handle. The shovel has a reinforcing handle with a locking groove, and two limiting grooves, A and B, which are perpendicular to each other. The end of the connecting rod is inserted into the locking groove, and the two rotating shafts on both sides are inserted into corresponding side shaft holes and rotatably connected thereto. The locking pin is slidably disposed within the connecting rod, with its end inserted into and slidably connected to limiting groove A. A threaded screw is provided on the side of the locking pin, and a knob is provided at the outer end of the screw. The hollow tube is connected to the end of the connecting rod furthest from the shovel, and several through holes communicating with its interior are evenly spaced on the hollow tube. The handle is disposed within the hollow tube and slidably connected thereto, with a locking block elastically sliding within the handle, which engages with and slidably connects to the through holes.

[0004] This utility model has multiple functions, and the function switching operation is simple and convenient.

[0005] However, the device still has shortcomings: the shovel and connecting rod of the tool shovel have a fixed folding angle and cannot be folded at any angle, making it less suitable for complex operating environments. Furthermore, the length adjustment of its handle requires pressing the locking block multiple times, which is time-consuming and laborious, and can easily cause pressure pain on the fingertips. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing an agricultural harvesting device.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an agricultural harvesting device, including a shovel handle, an integrally connected fixing plate, a fixed plate connected to a rotating shaft, two annular grooves symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft and coaxial with it, and two through holes on the rotating shaft, the through holes on both sides communicating with the annular grooves on the corresponding sides, and a first locking block that slides radially along the rotating shaft is provided in the annular groove.

[0008] The shovel has two symmetrically arranged ear plates. Each ear plate has a first slot and a circular groove coaxially connected to the first slot. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove.

[0009] Two sets of drive components are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft and drive the first card block on the corresponding side.

[0010] A movable handle, one end of which is inserted into the shovel handle and slides radially therein;

[0011] And a positioning component, which is set on the shovel handle, restricts the relative sliding between the movable handle and the shovel handle when locked.

[0012] Preferably, the length of the rotating shaft is greater than the distance between the two ear plates.

[0013] Preferably, the first slot is an internal toothed groove, the first block is an external toothed disc, and the first slot and the first block are engaged.

[0014] Preferably, the first slot on each of the two ear plates is located on the side of the circular slots on the two ear plates that are far apart from each other, and the inner diameter of the circular slot is larger than the inner diameter of the first slot.

[0015] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a first button; a groove is provided on the rotating shaft, one end of the first button is inserted into the groove and slidably connected to its inner wall, the first button is connected to a push rod, the push rod is slidably connected to the rotating shaft, and the end of the push rod away from the first button is inserted into the through hole on the corresponding side and connected to the first locking block on that side.

[0016] Preferably, a first spring is provided inside the slide groove, and the two ends of the first spring abut against the inner wall of the slide groove and the first button, respectively.

[0017] Preferably, the shovel blade is provided with a cutting edge and a sawing edge on both sides.

[0018] Preferably, the shovel handle is provided with a socket, one end of the movable handle is inserted into the socket and slidably connected to its inner wall, and a handle is provided at the end of the movable handle away from the shovel handle.

[0019] Preferably, the positioning component includes a limiting block, a slider, a second locking block, and a second button. The limiting block is connected to the inner wall of the opening of the insertion hole. A limiting hole is provided on the movable handle, and the limiting block is located inside the limiting hole and slidably connected to its inner wall. Several second locking slots are equidistantly provided on both sides of the limiting hole on the movable handle. A guide groove is provided on the limiting block, and a guide rod is provided in the guide groove. The slider is located in the guide groove and slidably connected to the limiting block. The guide rod passes through the slider and is slidably connected to it. A second spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the second spring abut against the inner wall of the guide groove and the slider, respectively. The second locking block is slidably connected to both the limiting block and the shovel handle. The second locking block is engaged in the second locking slot on the corresponding side. The second locking block is connected to the slider, and the second button is connected to the side of the slider away from the second locking block.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] By setting blades and saw blades on both sides of the shovel, it is easy to use the shovel to cut, peel, slice, and saw taro plants or fruits. It integrates multiple functions, allowing workers to complete multiple operations with reduced load. The locking structure consists of a fixed plate, a rotating shaft, a first locking block, and a drive component. The drive component is composed of a first button, a push rod, and a first spring. The purely mechanical structure has few limitations and is simple and convenient to operate. In addition, the angle between the shovel and the shovel handle can be freely adjusted within a certain range to adapt to different working environment requirements. At the same time, the length of the movable handle of this utility model can be freely adjusted by simply pressing the second button to keep the second locking block away from the movable handle. The operation is simple and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shovel board structure;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft.

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the shovel handle and the positioning component.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1. Shovel handle; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Rotating shaft; 31. Annular groove; 32. Through hole; 33. Sliding groove; 4. Shovel plate; 41. Blade; 42. Saw blade; 5. Ear plate; 51. First slot; 52. Circular groove; 6. First locking block; 7. First button; 8. Push rod; 9. First spring; 10. Limiting block; 11. Guide rod; 12. Sliding block; 13. Second locking block; 14. Second button; 15. Second spring; 16. Movable handle; 161. Limiting hole; 162. Second slot; 17. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model proposes an agricultural harvesting device, including a shovel handle 1, a shovel plate 4, and a drive assembly. The shovel handle 1 is integrally connected to a fixing plate 2, and the fixing plate 2 is connected to a rotating shaft 3. Two annular grooves 31 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft 3, and two through holes 32 are provided on the rotating shaft 3. The through holes 32 on both sides are respectively connected to the annular grooves 31 on the corresponding sides. A first locking block 6 is provided in the annular groove 31 and slides radially along the rotating shaft 3. A blade 41 and a saw blade 42 are respectively provided on both sides of the shovel plate 4. Two ear plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on the shovel plate 4. A first locking groove 51 and a circular groove 52 coaxially connected to the first locking groove 51 are provided on the ear plates 5. The first locking groove 51 on the two ear plates 5 is located on the side of the circular groove 52 on the two ear plates 5 that is far away from each other, and the inner diameter of the circular groove 52 is larger than the inner diameter of the first locking groove 51. The rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 52, and the length of the rotating shaft 3 is greater than the distance between the two ear plates 5. The first slot 51 is an internal toothed groove, and the first locking block 6 is an external toothed disc. The first slot 51 and the first locking block 6 are fitted together. Two sets of drive components are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft 3 and drive the first locking blocks 6 on the corresponding sides.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the action of the shovel (shovel) needs to be changed to the action of the hoe, the driving components on both sides push the first locking block 6 to slide from the first locking groove 51 into the circular groove 52. At this time, the first locking block 6 is no longer engaged with the first locking groove 51, thereby releasing the rotation restriction between the ear plate 5 and the rotating shaft 3. After the shovel plate 4 is flipped to the required angle relationship with the shovel handle 1, the driving components reset and the first locking block 6 is re-engaged into the first locking groove 51 in the new position, thereby realizing the rotation restriction between the ear plate 5 and the rotating shaft 3. At this time, the shovel is transformed into a hoe. In this embodiment, the length of the rotating shaft 3 is greater than the distance between the two ear plates, and it can be seen from the attached figure that its overall length is relatively large. Therefore, when the rotating shaft 3 is used as a shovel in this device, the extended part of the rotating shaft 3 can be used as a foot pedal. The user can step on the rotating shaft to promote the insertion of the shovel plate 4 into the soil.

[0031] When needed

[0032] Example 2

[0033] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this embodiment discloses the specific structure of the driving component, which includes a first button 7. A slide groove 33 is provided on the rotating shaft 3. One end of the first button 7 is inserted into the slide groove 33 and slidably connected to its inner wall. The first button 7 is connected to a push rod 8, which is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 3. The end of the push rod 8 away from the first button 7 is inserted into the through hole 32 on the corresponding side and connected to the first locking block 6 on that side. A first spring 9 is provided in the slide groove 33, and both ends of the first spring 9 abut against the inner wall of the slide groove 33 and the first button 7, respectively.

[0034] In this embodiment, pressing the first button 7 pushes the push rod 8 to slide. At this time, the first spring 9 is compressed and accumulates potential energy. The push rod 8 pushes the first locking block 6 to slide. When the first locking block 6 slides completely from the first slot 51 into the circular groove 52, the rotating shaft 3 no longer acts as a rotation limiter on the ear plate 5. At this time, the angle of the shovel plate 4 can be adjusted. After releasing the button, the first spring 9 releases potential energy and pushes the first button 7 back. The first button 7 drives the push rod 8 and the first locking block 6 to slide back to their original positions. The first locking block 6 re-engages in the first slot 51 in the new position, thereby restoring the rotation limiter of the rotating shaft 3 on the ear plate 5.

[0035] Example 3

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the agricultural harvesting device proposed in this utility model, compared with Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, further includes a movable handle 16 and a positioning component. One end of the movable handle 16 is inserted into the shovel handle 1 and slides radially therein. The positioning component is disposed on the shovel handle 1, and in the locked state, the positioning component restricts the relative sliding between the movable handle 16 and the shovel handle 1. The shovel handle 1 is provided with an insertion hole, one end of the movable handle 16 is inserted into the insertion hole and slidably connected to its inner wall, and a handle 17 is provided at the end of the movable handle 16 away from the shovel handle 1. The positioning component includes a limiting block 10, a slider 12, a second locking block 13, and a second button 14. The limiting block 10 is connected to the inner wall of the opening of the insertion hole, and the movable handle 16 is provided with a limiting hole 161. The limiting block 10 is located inside the limiting hole 161 and slidably connected to its inner wall. Several second locking grooves 162 are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the limiting hole 161 on the movable handle 16. A guide groove is provided on the limiting block 10, and a guide rod 11 is provided in the guide groove. The slider 12 is located in the guide groove and is slidably connected to the limiting block 10. The guide rod 11 passes through the slider 12 and is slidably connected to it. A second spring 15 is sleeved on the guide rod 11, and the two ends of the second spring 15 abut against the inner wall of the guide groove and the slider 12, respectively. The second locking block 13 is slidably connected to both the limiting block 10 and the shovel handle 1. The second locking block 13 is locked into the second locking groove 162 on the corresponding side. The second locking block 13 is connected to the slider 12, and the second button 14 is connected to the side of the slider 12 away from the second locking block 13.

[0037] In this embodiment, the movable handle 16 allows the shovel to be used by people of different heights. When not in use, the movable handle 16 can be inserted into the shovel handle 1 and hung by a hook or placed directly on the ground. To adjust the extension length of the movable handle 16, simply press the second button 14. The second button 14 pushes the slider 12 to slide, thereby causing the second locking block 13 to disengage from the second locking slot 162. At this time, the second spring 15 accumulates potential energy, and the movable handle 16 can slide arbitrarily along its radial direction within the shovel handle 1. After adjusting its length to the desired value, release the second button 14. The slider 12 will then slide in the opposite direction under the tension of the second spring 15. With appropriate fine-tuning of the movable handle 16, the second locking block 13 can be inserted into the nearest second locking slot 162.

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural harvesting device, characterized in that, include The shovel handle (1) is integrally connected to the fixing plate (2), the fixing plate (2) is connected to the rotating shaft (3), two annular grooves (31) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft (3) and two through holes (32) are provided on the rotating shaft (3). The through holes (32) on both sides are connected to the annular grooves (31) on the corresponding sides respectively. A first locking block (6) is provided in the annular groove (31) and slides radially along the rotating shaft (3). The shovel plate (4) has two ear plates (5) symmetrically arranged on it. The ear plates (5) have a first slot (51) and a circular groove (52) coaxially connected to the first slot (51). The rotating shaft (3) is coaxially rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (52). Two sets of drive components are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft (3) and drive the first card block (6) on the corresponding side; Movable handle (16), one end of which is inserted into the shovel handle (1) and slides radially therein; And a positioning component, which is set on the shovel handle (1) and restricts the relative sliding between the movable handle (16) and the shovel handle (1) in the locked state.

2. The agricultural harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the pivot (3) is greater than the distance between the two ear plates (5).

3. The agricultural harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first slot (51) is an internal toothed groove, and the first block (6) is an external toothed disc. The first slot (51) and the first block (6) fit together.

4. An agricultural harvesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first slot (51) on the two ear plates (5) is located on the side of the circular groove (52) on the two ear plates (5) that are far apart from each other, and the inner diameter of the circular groove (52) is larger than the inner diameter of the first slot (51).

5. An agricultural harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a first button (7); a slide groove (33) is provided on the rotating shaft (3), one end of the first button (7) is inserted into the slide groove (33) and slidably connected to its inner wall, the first button (7) is connected to a push rod (8), the push rod (8) is slidably connected to the rotating shaft (3), and the end of the push rod (8) away from the first button (7) is inserted into the through hole (32) on the corresponding side and connected to the first locking block (6) on that side.

6. An agricultural harvesting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A first spring (9) is provided inside the slide (33), and the two ends of the first spring (9) abut against the inner wall of the slide (33) and the first button (7) respectively.

7. An agricultural harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shovel blade (4) has a blade (41) and a saw blade (42) on its two sides respectively.

8. An agricultural harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A shovel handle (1) is provided with a shovel hole, one end of the movable handle (16) is inserted into the shovel hole and slidably connected to its inner wall, and a handle (17) is provided at the end of the movable handle (16) away from the shovel handle (1).

9. An agricultural harvesting device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The positioning component includes a limiting block (10), a slider (12), a second locking block (13), and a second button (14); the limiting block (10) is connected to the inner wall of the opening of the socket, a limiting hole (161) is provided on the movable handle (16), the limiting block (10) is located inside the limiting hole (161) and is slidably connected to its inner wall, and a number of second locking slots (162) are equidistantly provided on both sides of the limiting hole (161) on the movable handle (16); a guide groove is provided on the limiting block (10), a guide rod (11) is provided in the guide groove, and the slider (12) is located in the guide groove and is connected to the limiting block (14). The position block (10) is slidably connected, the guide rod (11) passes through the slider (12) and is slidably connected to it, the guide rod (11) is fitted with a second spring (15), the two ends of the second spring (15) abut against the inner wall of the guide groove and the slider (12) respectively; the second locking block (13) is slidably connected to the limiting block (10) and the shovel handle (1), the second locking block (13) is locked into the second locking groove (162) on the corresponding side, the second locking block (13) is connected to the slider (12), and the second button (14) is connected to the side of the slider (12) away from the second locking block (13).

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