Special quantitative feeding device for straw biomass

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding, in particular to a special quantitative feeding device for straw biomass, which comprises a frame body, the frame body comprises a support frame, a stock bin is arranged on the inner side of the support frame, a support block is fixedly connected to the surface of the stock bin, and a weighing sensor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support frame. A second motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, so that a first moving block can drive a scraper to move under the action of the threaded rod, straw wound on a spiral conveying rod can be cut off in the moving process of the scraper, and at the moment, the first motor is matched to drive the spiral conveying rod to rotate reversely; according to the straw feeding device, straw can be separated from the spiral conveying rod conveniently, then the spiral conveying rod can be cleaned conveniently, the situation that the first motor is damaged due to the fact that the straw winds around the spiral conveying rod can be avoided, manual cleaning is not needed after straw winding, stable operation of the device can be better guaranteed, and the straw can be better fed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding, specifically is a special ration feeding device for straw biomass. BACKGROUND

[0002] Straw refers to the stem part left over after the seed of a crop is harvested, such as rice straw, wheat straw, and corn stalks. These straws are usually considered byproducts in agricultural production, but they have high reuse value and can be used as feed, fuel, fertilizer, or industrial raw materials. Straw biomass is a renewable energy source with a huge stock, and its large-scale production and utilization methods are becoming increasingly diverse, such as drying and granulation, carbonization, etc. However, regardless of the method, a straw feeding device is needed for quantitative feeding. The ration feeding device is a device for accurately controlling the amount of material delivered, which can ensure that the straw biomass enters the production line at a stable rate, avoiding production interruptions and waste caused by insufficient or excessive material supply. At the same time, by accurately controlling the amount of straw biomass, the ratio of various raw materials in the production process of organic fertilizer can be ensured, thereby improving the quality and stability of the product.

[0003] Traditional ration feeding devices are usually hopper with continuous screw at the bottom. This hopper has some defects in use, such as straw easily winding around the screw shaft, causing the straw not to fall from the discharge port. With the rotation of the screw shaft, the straw is stuck in the screw, which can damage the motor. In addition, since the traditional feeding device does not have a self-cleaning mechanism, the straw needs to be cleaned manually after winding, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing the operating cost of the equipment. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a special ration feeding device for straw biomass is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a special ration feeding device for straw biomass to solve the problem of the lack of a self-cleaning mechanism in traditional feeding devices, which requires manual cleaning after the straw is wound, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases the operating cost of the equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a special ration feeding device for straw biomass, comprising a frame, the frame comprises a support frame, the inner side of the support frame is provided with a hopper, the surface of the hopper is fixedly connected with a support block, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly installed with a weighing sensor, the end of the weighing sensor away from the support frame is connected with the support block, the bottom end of the hopper is fixedly connected with a conveying bin, the inner side of the conveying bin is movably connected with a spiral conveying rod, the surface of the conveying bin is fixedly installed with a first motor, the spiral conveying rod and the output end of the first motor are fixedly connected, the lower surface of the conveying bin is fixedly connected with a discharge port.

[0006] The inner side of the conveying bin is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying bin, the inner side of the connecting frame is movably connected with a threaded rod, the surface of the connecting frame is fixedly installed with a second motor, the surface of the threaded rod is movably connected with a first moving block, the surface of the first moving block is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the surface of the scraper is fixedly connected with a connecting rod.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a limiting rod, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, the first moving block is movably connected with the limiting rod, and the inner side of the conveying bin is provided with a movable groove.

[0008] Preferably, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the scraper is sleeved on the surface of the spiral conveying rod and movably arranged in the conveying bin, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the scraper in two groups.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the bin is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the bin, the inner side of the connecting plate is movably connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a third motor, the surface of the reciprocating screw rod is movably connected with a fixed plate, the lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a crushing knife, the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the inner surface of the connecting plate is provided with a limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is movably connected with the connecting plate, the other end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor, and the fixed rod and the crushing knife are movably arranged in the bin.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing knife is fixedly connected with the fixed rod in eight groups, one end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of the limiting block is movably connected with the limiting groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1, through the second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the first moving block can drive the scraper to move under the action of the threaded rod, and then the scraper can cut off the straw wound on the spiral conveying rod in the process of moving, at this time, the spiral conveying rod is reversed by the first motor, so that the straw is separated from the spiral conveying rod, and then the spiral conveying rod is cleaned, so that the first motor is prevented from being damaged due to the straw winding on the spiral conveying rod, and the straw winding does not need manual cleaning, so that the stable operation of the device can be better guaranteed, and the straw can be better fed.

[0014] 2. The rotation of the reciprocating screw allows the fixed plate to move vertically under its action. This, in turn, enables the fixed rod to drive the crushing blade to move. Through the movement of the fixed rod and the crushing blade, the straw in the hopper can be cut and crushed, making the straw finer. At the same time, it can clear the bottom of the hopper, preventing blockage caused by straw accumulation. This facilitates the straw to enter the conveying bin more easily, thus ensuring stable and continuous feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the structure of the silo and conveying bin of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top-view, cross-sectional, and exploded schematic diagram of the connecting frame and scraper structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the connecting plate and the crushing blade of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 11. Hopper; 12. Support block; 13. Weighing sensor; 14. Conveying bin; 15. Screw conveyor; 16. First motor; 17. Discharge port; 2. Connecting frame; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Second motor; 23. First moving block; 24. Scraper; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Limiting rod; 27. Movable groove; 3. Connecting plate; 31. Reciprocating screw; 32. Third motor; 33. Fixing plate; 34. Fixing rod; 35. Crusher; 36. Limiting block; 37. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0022] The weighing sensor 13, the first motor 16, the second motor 22 and the third motor 32 used in this application are products that can be purchased directly from the market. Their principles and connection methods are existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0023] A quantitative feeding device for straw biomass includes a frame, which includes a support frame 1. A hopper 11 is arranged inside the support frame 1. A support block 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hopper 11. A weighing sensor 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame 1. The end of the weighing sensor 13 away from the support frame 1 is connected to the support block 12. A conveying bin 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hopper 11. A screw conveying rod 15 is movably connected to the inner side of the conveying bin 14. A first motor 16 is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying bin 14. The output end of the screw conveying rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 16. A discharge port 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying bin 14. The support frame 1 supports the hopper 11. The weighing sensor 13 weighs the straw feed, enabling quantitative feeding. The first motor 16 drives the screw conveying rod 15 to rotate, thus conveying the straw and discharging it through the first motor 16, completing the feeding process.

[0024] A cleaning mechanism is provided inside the conveying chamber 14. The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting frame 2, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying chamber 14. A threaded rod 21 is movably connected to the inside of the connecting frame 2. A second motor 22 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting frame 2. A first moving block 23 is movably connected to the surface of the threaded rod 21. A scraper 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first moving block 23. A connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the scraper 24. By setting the scraper 24, when the scraper 24 moves, it cooperates with the reverse rotation of the screw conveyor 15 to cut the straw wrapped on the screw conveyor 15, so that the straw can be removed from the screw conveyor 15, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the screw conveyor 15 and ensuring the stable operation of the device.

[0025] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism also includes a limiting rod 26, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 2. The first moving block 23 is movably connected to the limiting rod 26. The inner side of the conveying chamber 14 is provided with a movable groove 27, and the first moving block 23 moves within the movable groove 27. By setting the limiting rod 26, the first moving block 23 can be prevented from shifting under the action of the threaded rod 21, which facilitates the first moving block 23 to drive the scraper 24 to move stably, thereby realizing the cleaning of the spiral conveying rod 15 by the scraper 24.

[0026] Furthermore, the threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 22, the scraper 24 is sleeved on the surface of the screw conveyor 15 and moves inside the conveying chamber 14, the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the scraper 24 in two sets, and the first moving block 23 can drive the scraper 24 to move by rotating the threaded rod 21. In the process of the scraper 24 moving, it can cut the straw wrapped on the screw conveyor 15, thereby cleaning the screw conveyor 15.

[0027] Furthermore, an anti-blocking mechanism is provided on the inner side of the hopper 11. The anti-blocking mechanism includes a connecting plate 3, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the hopper 11. A reciprocating screw 31 is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting plate 3. A third motor 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 3. A fixing plate 33 is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw 31. A fixing rod 34 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate 33. A crushing blade 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 34. A limiting block 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 33. A limiting groove 37 is opened on the inner surface of the connecting plate 3. With the setting of the fixing rod 34 and the crushing blade 35, the straw can be crushed and the bottom of the hopper 11 can be cleared during the lifting process. This can prevent the straw from accumulating and blocking at the bottom of the hopper 11, so that the straw can enter the conveying chamber 14 better after entering the hopper 11, thereby realizing the conveying by the screw conveyor 15.

[0028] Furthermore, one end of the reciprocating screw 31 is movably connected to the connecting plate 3, and the other end of the reciprocating screw 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 32. The fixed rod 34 and the crushing blade 35 are both movable inside the hopper 11. By rotating the reciprocating screw 31, the fixed plate 33 can drive the fixed rod 34 and the crushing blade 35 to move vertically, which facilitates the crushing of the straw in the hopper 11, thus making it easier for the straw to enter the conveying bin 14.

[0029] Furthermore, the crusher blades 35 are fixedly connected to the fixed rods 34 in eight groups. One end of the limiting block 36 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 33, and the other end of the limiting block 36 is movably connected to the limiting groove 37. By setting the limiting block 36 and opening the limiting groove 37, the movement of the fixed plate 33 can be limited, which can prevent the fixed plate 33 from shifting under the action of the reciprocating screw 31, and facilitate the fixed rods 34 to drive the crusher blades 35 to move vertically in a stable manner.

[0030] Working principle: During use, the second motor 22 is electrically connected to an external power source. The operator starts the second motor 22 by pressing the switch. The second motor 22 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate. The first moving block 23 is limited by the limiting rod 26 and moves inside the connecting frame 2 and the movable groove 27 under the action of the threaded rod 21. This allows the first moving block 23 to move on the surface of the limiting rod 26. Consequently, the leftmost scraper 24 moves accordingly, and the connecting rod 25 drives the other scrapers 24 to move as well. The movement of the scrapers 24 can cut the straw wrapped around the spiral conveyor rod 15. At the same time, the first motor 16 drives the spiral conveyor rod 15 to reverse, which can remove the straw from the spiral conveyor rod 15, thus cleaning the spiral conveyor rod 15. After cleaning, the scrapers 24 can be moved into the gap between the spiral conveyor rods 15.

[0031] The third motor 32 is electrically connected to an external power source. The operator starts the third motor 32 by pressing a switch. The operation of the third motor 32 drives the reciprocating screw 31 to rotate. The fixed plate 33 is limited by the limiting block 36 and the limiting groove 37. Under the action of the reciprocating screw 31, it will perform vertical reciprocating motion, so that the limiting block 36 can move inside the limiting groove 37. Then, the fixed rod 34 will drive the crushing blade 35 to move vertically under the action of the fixed plate 33. During the movement of the crushing blade 35, it can cut and crush the straw, and at the same time, it can clear the bottom of the hopper 11, so that the straw can enter the conveying hopper 14 better.

[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the description above. However, any modifications, alterations, or variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A special quantitative feeding device for straw biomass, comprising a frame, the frame comprising a support frame (1), a hopper (11) provided on the inner side of the support frame (1), a support block (12) fixedly connected to the surface of the hopper (11), a weighing sensor (13) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame (1), the end of the weighing sensor (13) away from the support frame (1) being connected to the support block (12), a conveying bin (14) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hopper (11), a screw conveying rod (15) movably connected to the inner side of the conveying bin (14), a first motor (16) fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying bin (14), the output end of the screw conveying rod (15) and the first motor (16) being fixedly connected, and a discharge port (17) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying bin (14). Its features are, A cleaning mechanism is provided on the inner side of the conveying chamber (14). The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting frame (2). The connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying chamber (14). A threaded rod (21) is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting frame (2). A second motor (22) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting frame (2). A first moving block (23) is movably connected to the surface of the threaded rod (21). A scraper (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first moving block (23). A connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the scraper (24).

2. The quantitative feeding device for straw-based biomass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism also includes a limiting rod (26), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (2). The first moving block (23) and the limiting rod (26) are movably connected. The inner side of the conveying chamber (14) is provided with a movable groove (27), and the first moving block (23) moves within the movable groove (27).

3. The quantitative feeding device for straw-based biomass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (22), the scraper (24) is sleeved on the surface of the spiral conveying rod (15) and moves inside the conveying chamber (14), and the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the scraper (24) in two sets.

4. The quantitative feeding device for straw-based biomass according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-blocking mechanism is provided on the inner side of the hopper (11). The anti-blocking mechanism includes a connecting plate (3). The connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hopper (11). A reciprocating screw (31) is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting plate (3). A third motor (32) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (3). A fixing plate (33) is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw (31). A fixing rod (34) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate (33). A crushing blade (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod (34). A limit block (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate (33). A limit groove (37) is opened on the inner surface of the connecting plate (3).

5. A quantitative feeding device for straw-based biomass according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the reciprocating screw (31) is movably connected to the connecting plate (3), and the other end of the reciprocating screw (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (32). The fixed rod (34) and the crushing blade (35) are both movable inside the hopper (11).

6. A quantitative feeding device for straw-based biomass according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing blade (35) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (34) in eight groups. One end of the limiting block (36) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (33), and the other end of the limiting block (36) is movably connected to the limiting groove (37).

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