Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model provides a paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device. The paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising plate; the culture medium is arranged on the seedling raising tray; the water collecting tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the seedling raising tray; the heat preservation cover is hinged to the top of the seedling raising plate; the plurality of ventilation mechanisms are all arranged on the heat preservation cover; and the irrigation mechanism is arranged on the heat preservation cover. The paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device has the advantages of having an automatic ventilation function on paris polyphylla seedlings, having an irrigation function and being convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Paris polyphylla planting and seedling cultivation technology, and in particular to a Paris polyphylla planting and seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Paris polyphylla is a general term for plants in the genus Paris of the family Trilliumceae. It is a perennial herb with a creeping, yellowish-brown, thick rhizome with annular markings and fibrous roots. The stem is erect, solitary, cylindrical, glossy, and slightly purplish-red, surrounded by a membranous leaf sheath at the base. Leaves are whorled, usually clustered in an umbel at the stem apex, with short petioles; the leaf blades are oblong or oblong-lanceolate, with an acuminate apex, a basal base, cherry-shaped, and entire, green on both sides. Flowers are solitary at the stem apex, with white pedicels and purplish-red pedicels; the outer row is green, leaf-like, oblong-ovate, long, and acuminate at the apex; the inner row is yellowish-green, the same number as the outer row, linear, and shorter than the outer row; the anthers are linear, golden-yellow, and the ovary is superior. The fruit is nearly round, green, turning yellowish-brown and dehiscent when mature. Seeds are mostly sown in cold water, ovoid, and bright red. Flowering occurs in summer, and fruiting in autumn and winter. Paris polyphylla seedling cultivation requires the use of a Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device.

[0003] Ventilation is required during the cultivation of Paris polyphylla seedlings. However, existing Paris polyphylla cultivation and seedling equipment often lacks automatic ventilation functions for the seedlings, thus requiring manual ventilation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that existing Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising devices often lack automatic ventilation for Paris polyphylla seedlings, this utility model provides a Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device.

[0006] The Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device provided by this utility model includes: a seedling tray; a culture medium, the culture medium being disposed on the seedling tray; a water collection tank, the water collection tank being fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling tray; a heat preservation cover, the heat preservation cover being hinged to the top of the seedling tray; multiple ventilation mechanisms, the multiple ventilation mechanisms being disposed on the heat preservation cover; and an irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism being disposed on the heat preservation cover.

[0007] Preferably, the heat insulation cover has multiple ventilation openings, and the top of the heat insulation cover has multiple sliding grooves, which are respectively connected to the multiple ventilation openings.

[0008] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes a baffle, a toothed groove, a stepper motor, a gear, and a fan. The baffle is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the groove, the toothed groove is disposed on the baffle, the stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the insulation cover, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the stepper motor, the gear meshes with the toothed groove, and the fan is disposed on the ventilation opening.

[0009] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a serpentine drip irrigation pipe and a conduit, the serpentine drip irrigation pipe being disposed on the top inner wall of the heat insulation cover, the conduit being disposed on the serpentine drip irrigation pipe, and a first solenoid valve being disposed on the conduit.

[0010] Preferably, the top inner wall of the heat preservation cover is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and the bottom of the seedling tray is provided with multiple drainage holes.

[0011] Preferably, the top inner wall of the heat insulation cover is provided with multiple infrared heating lamps and multiple fluorescent lamps, and a drain pipe is provided on one side of the water collection tank, with a second solenoid valve provided on the drain pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a controller is provided on one side of the seedling tray, and the controller is electrically connected to multiple stepper motors, multiple fans, temperature and humidity sensors, carbon dioxide concentration sensors, a first solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve, multiple infrared heating lamps, and multiple fluorescent lamps.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model provides a Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device. Paris polyphylla seedlings can be cultivated using seedling trays and culture media. A heat-insulating cover can keep the seedlings warm. Multiple ventilation mechanisms can replace the air inside the heat-insulating cover, thus ventilating the seedlings. An irrigation mechanism can irrigate the seedlings in the seedling trays. Multiple ventilation openings provide ventilation. Multiple sliding grooves can install multiple baffles. A stepper motor, through gears and grooves, can drive the baffles up and down. Multiple ventilation fans can replace the air inside the heat-insulating cover. A serpentine drip irrigation pipe and conduit can irrigate the seedlings. Temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration sensors can monitor the air temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration inside the heat-insulating cover. Multiple infrared heating lamps can heat the air inside the heat-insulating cover, thus raising the temperature. Multiple fluorescent lamps can supplement the light for the seedlings. A controller can operate and control the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the baffle and toothed groove;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the figure.

[0018] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. Seedling tray; 2. Culture medium; 3. Water collection tank; 4. Insulation cover; 5. Ventilation opening; 6. Slide; 7. Baffle; 8. Gear; 9. Stepper motor; 10. Gear; 11. Fan; 12. Snake-shaped drip irrigation pipe; 13. Guide pipe; 14. Temperature and humidity sensor; 15. Carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 16. Drainage hole; 17. Infrared heating lamp; 18. Fluorescent lamp; 19. Drainage pipe; 20. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the baffle and toothed groove; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part A. The Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device includes: a seedling tray 1; a culture medium 2, which is placed on the seedling tray 1; a water collection tank 3, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling tray 1; a heat insulation cover 4, which is hinged to the top of the seedling tray 1; multiple ventilation mechanisms, all of which are mounted on the heat insulation cover 4; and an irrigation mechanism, which is mounted on the heat insulation cover 4. The seedling tray 1 and culture medium 2 are used to cultivate Paris polyphylla seedlings; the heat insulation cover 4 is used to keep the seedlings warm; the multiple ventilation mechanisms are used to replace the air inside the heat insulation cover 4, thus ventilating the seedlings; and the irrigation mechanism is used to irrigate the seedlings in the seedling tray 1.

[0021] The heat insulation cover 4 has multiple ventilation openings 5 ​​and multiple sliding grooves 6 on its top. The multiple sliding grooves 6 are respectively connected to the multiple ventilation openings 5. The multiple ventilation openings 5 ​​can play a ventilation role, and multiple baffles 7 can be installed through the multiple sliding grooves 6.

[0022] The ventilation mechanism includes a baffle 7, a toothed groove 8, a stepper motor 9, a gear 10, and a fan 11. The baffle 7 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide groove 6. The toothed groove 8 is disposed on the baffle 7. The stepper motor 9 is fixedly installed on the insulation cover 4. The gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the stepper motor 9 and meshes with the toothed groove 8. The fan 11 is disposed on the ventilation opening 5. The stepper motor 9 can drive the baffle 7 to move up and down through the gear 10 and the toothed groove 8. The multiple fans 11 can replace the air inside the insulation cover 4.

[0023] The irrigation mechanism includes a serpentine drip irrigation pipe 12 and a conduit 13. The serpentine drip irrigation pipe 12 is disposed on the top inner wall of the heat insulation cover 4, and the conduit 13 is disposed on the serpentine drip irrigation pipe 12. A first solenoid valve is disposed on the conduit 13. The seedlings of Paris polyphylla can be irrigated through the serpentine drip irrigation pipe 12 and the conduit 13.

[0024] The top inner wall of the heat insulation cover 4 is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor 14 and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 15. The bottom of the seedling tray 1 is provided with multiple drainage holes 16. The temperature and humidity sensor 14 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 15 can be used to monitor the air temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration inside the heat insulation cover 4.

[0025] The top inner wall of the heat insulation cover 4 is equipped with multiple infrared heating lamps 17 and multiple fluorescent lamps 18. A drain pipe 19 is provided on one side of the water collection tank 3. A second solenoid valve is provided on the drain pipe 19. The multiple infrared heating lamps 17 can heat the air inside the heat insulation cover 4, thereby increasing the temperature inside the heat insulation cover 4. The multiple fluorescent lamps 18 can supplement the light for the Paris polyphylla seedlings.

[0026] A controller 20 is provided on one side of the seedling tray 1. The controller 20 is electrically connected to multiple stepper motors 9, multiple fans 11, temperature and humidity sensors 14, carbon dioxide concentration sensors 15, a first solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve, multiple infrared heating lamps 17 and multiple fluorescent lamps 18. The device can be operated and controlled through the controller 20.

[0027] The working principle of the Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0028] In use, the culture medium 2 is laid in the seedling tray 1, and the Paris polyphylla seeds are planted on the culture medium 2. The heat-insulating cover 4 is then placed on top. The heat-insulating cover 4 provides insulation. When irrigation is needed for the Paris polyphylla seedlings, the first solenoid valve is opened, and water is injected into the serpentine drip irrigation pipe 12 through the conduit 13. The water drips onto the culture medium 2 through the serpentine drip irrigation pipe 12, thus irrigating the Paris polyphylla seedlings. The temperature and humidity sensor 14 monitors the temperature inside the heat-insulating cover 4. When the temperature inside the heat-insulating cover 4 is lower than a preset threshold, multiple infrared heating lamps 17 are activated to heat the air inside the heat-insulating cover 4, thereby raising the temperature inside the heat-insulating cover 4. When sunlight is insufficient, multiple fluorescent lamps can be activated. 18. Multiple fluorescent tubes 18 can supplement the light of Paris polyphylla seedlings. The carbon dioxide concentration in the heat insulation cover 4 is monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor 14. When the carbon dioxide concentration in the heat insulation cover 4 is higher than the preset threshold, multiple stepper motors 9 are started. The multiple stepper motors 9 drive multiple gears 10 to rotate. The multiple gears 10 drive the baffles 7 to move upward through multiple tooth grooves 8, so that the multiple baffles 7 avoid the multiple ventilation openings 5. Multiple fans 11 are started. The multiple fans 11 can quickly replace the air in the heat insulation cover 4, thereby ventilating the Paris polyphylla seedlings. After ventilation is completed, the controller 20 controls the multiple stepper motors 9 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the multiple baffles 7 are repositioned on the multiple ventilation openings 5.

[0029] Water in culture medium 2 seeps into water collection tank 3 through multiple seepage holes 16, thereby preventing excessive water accumulation in culture medium 2. The accumulated water in water collection tank 3 can be discharged through drain pipe 19 and second solenoid valve.

[0030] Compared with related technologies, the Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] This utility model provides a Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device. Paris polyphylla seedlings can be cultivated using a seedling tray 1 and a culture medium 2. A heat-insulating cover 4 can keep the seedlings warm. Multiple ventilation mechanisms can replace the air inside the heat-insulating cover 4, thus ventilating the seedlings. An irrigation mechanism can irrigate the seedlings in the seedling tray 1. Multiple ventilation openings 5 ​​provide ventilation. Multiple sliding grooves 6 can accommodate multiple baffles 7. A stepper motor 9, through gears 10 and toothed grooves 8, can drive the baffles 7 to move up and down. Multiple fans 11 can replace the air inside the heat insulation cover 4. The seedlings of Paris polyphylla can be irrigated through the serpentine drip irrigation pipe 12 and the conduit 13. The temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration of the air inside the heat insulation cover 4 can be monitored through the temperature and humidity sensor 14 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 15. The air inside the heat insulation cover 4 can be heated through multiple infrared heating lamps 17, thereby increasing the temperature inside the heat insulation cover 4. The seedlings of Paris polyphylla can be supplemented with light through multiple fluorescent lamps 18. The device can be operated and controlled through the controller 20.

[0032] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for planting and cultivating Paris polyphylla seedlings, characterized in that, include: Seedling trays; Culture medium, wherein the culture medium is disposed on the seedling tray; A water collection tank, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling tray; A heat preservation cover, which is hinged to the top of the seedling tray; Multiple ventilation mechanisms are provided, and all of the ventilation mechanisms are mounted on the insulation cover. An irrigation mechanism is mounted on the insulation cover.

2. The Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat insulation cover has multiple ventilation openings, and the top of the heat insulation cover has multiple sliding grooves, which are respectively connected to the multiple ventilation openings.

3. The Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The ventilation mechanism includes a baffle, a toothed groove, a stepper motor, a gear, and a fan. The baffle is slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove. The toothed groove is disposed on the baffle. The stepper motor is fixedly installed on the insulation cover. The gear is fixedly sleeved on the stepper motor and meshes with the toothed groove. The fan is disposed on the ventilation opening.

4. The Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The irrigation mechanism includes a serpentine drip irrigation pipe and a conduit. The serpentine drip irrigation pipe is disposed on the top inner wall of the heat insulation cover, and the conduit is disposed on the serpentine drip irrigation pipe. A first solenoid valve is disposed on the conduit.

5. The Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top inner wall of the heat preservation cover is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and the bottom of the seedling tray has multiple drainage holes.

6. The Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top inner wall of the heat insulation cover is equipped with multiple infrared heating lamps and multiple fluorescent lamps. A drain pipe is provided on one side of the water collection tank, and a second solenoid valve is provided on the drain pipe.

7. The Paris polyphylla planting and seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A controller is provided on one side of the seedling tray. The controller is electrically connected to multiple stepper motors, multiple fans, temperature and humidity sensors, carbon dioxide concentration sensors, a first solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve, multiple infrared heating lamps, and multiple fluorescent lamps.

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