Multi-angle spraying device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom planting, and discloses a multi-angle spraying device for edible mushroom planting, which comprises a movable carrier, a spraying mechanism is arranged at the top of the movable carrier, the spraying mechanism comprises a lifting block, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block, a swing block is hinged to the bottom of the fixed plate, and the swing block is fixedly connected with the movable carrier. One end of the swing block is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle, the outer wall of the lifting block is slidably connected with a T-shaped block, the other end of the swing block is hinged to the outer wall of the T-shaped block, a sliding hole is formed in the outer wall of the T-shaped block, the bottom of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the outer wall of the supporting block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and a sliding block is hinged to the outer wall of the rotating rod. According to the spraying device, an operator can complete spraying operation on a large-area edible mushroom planting area in a short time, the spraying device can adapt to edible mushroom planting frames with different layouts and heights, and it can be guaranteed that water evenly and comprehensively covers each edible mushroom.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation, and in particular to a multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi cultivation refers to agricultural production activities that involve artificial cultivation and management, utilizing suitable substrates, environmental conditions, and cultivation techniques to promote the growth and development of edible fungi mycelium and the formation of fruiting bodies, ultimately achieving large-scale production and harvesting of edible fungi.

[0003] The prior art, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN211185218U, discloses a water mist spraying device for edible fungi cultivation, including a workbench, a base on the surface of the workbench, a water tank on the surface of the base, a guide groove on the outer wall of the water tank, a limit rod inserted into the guide groove, the limit rod passing through the side plate of the base, a drive motor at the bottom of the limit rod, a toothed disc on the outer side of the water tank, the toothed disc meshing with a gear, and a support component at the bottom of the gear; the beneficial effect is that the water mist spraying device for edible fungi cultivation proposed by this utility model installs the spawn bag above the gear. When the drive motor drives the toothed disc to rotate, the gear meshes with the toothed disc and rotates, thus causing the upper spawn bag to receive water mist spraying from multiple sides, improving the uniformity of water reception on the spawn bag.

[0004] Most existing spray nozzles can only spray in a fixed direction, making it difficult to adjust the spray range. As a result, edible fungi at the edges and corners of the planting area cannot be irrigated sufficiently and evenly, leading to inconsistent growth and development of edible fungi in local areas. Therefore, a multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation, which aims to solve the problem that most of the existing nozzles can only perform fixed spraying in a single direction, making it inconvenient to swing left and right, resulting in inconsistent growth and development of edible fungi in local areas.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a mobile carrier, a spraying mechanism on the top of the mobile carrier, the spraying mechanism comprising a lifting block, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block, a swing block hinged to the bottom of the fixed plate, an atomizing nozzle fixedly connected to one end of the swing block, a T-shaped block slidably connected to the outer wall of the lifting block, the other end of the swing block hinged to the outer wall of the T-shaped block, a sliding hole provided on the outer wall of the T-shaped block, a support block fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support block, a slider hinged to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole, and a gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The spraying mechanism also includes a limiting support frame, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the moving carrier, and one end of the lifting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting support frame.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The spraying mechanism also includes a rack, the top of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting support frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The spraying mechanism also includes a motor, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile carrier.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The spraying mechanism also includes a reciprocating screw, the top end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting support frame, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the motor output end, and the other end of the lifting block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The mobile carrier is equipped with an adjustment mechanism on its top. The adjustment mechanism includes a water tank, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile carrier, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The adjustment mechanism also includes a connecting hose, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the atomizing nozzle. A water pumping telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The adjustment mechanism also includes a sealing adjustment plate, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and a lifting threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the sealing adjustment plate. The outer wall of the lifting threaded rod is threadedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water tank, and the top of the sealing adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pumping telescopic pipe.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a spraying mechanism, the operator can complete the spraying operation of a large area of ​​edible fungus cultivation in a short time. It can adapt to edible fungus cultivation racks with different layouts and heights, and can ensure that the water is evenly and comprehensively covered on each edible fungus.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, by setting an adjustment mechanism, the volume inside the water tank can be adjusted according to the actual spraying amount, avoiding the situation of over-watering or under-watering. This not only saves water resources, but also provides the most suitable humidity environment for the growth of edible fungi, which helps to improve the yield and quality of edible fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the spraying mechanism of a multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the rear cross-section of a multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water tank of a multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Mobile carrier; 2. Spraying mechanism; 211. Lifting block; 212. Fixing plate; 213. Swinging block; 214. Atomizing nozzle; 215. T-block; 216. Sliding hole; 217. Support block; 218. Rotating rod; 219. Sliding block; 220. Gear; 221. Limiting support frame; 222. Rack; 223. Motor; 224. Reciprocating screw; 3. Adjusting mechanism; 311. Water tank; 312. Water pump; 313. Connecting hose; 314. Water pumping telescopic pipe; 315. Sealing adjustment plate; 316. Lifting threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a movable carrier 1, the position of which can be adjusted by moving the movable carrier 1. A spraying mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the movable carrier 1. The spraying mechanism 2 includes a lifting block 211, which can drive all its components to rise. A fixed plate 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block 211, and a swing block 213 is hinged to the bottom of the fixed plate 212. An atomizing nozzle 214 is fixedly connected to one end of the swing block 213, which can drive the atomizing nozzle 214 to swing back and forth. A T-shaped block 215 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lifting block 211. The other end is hinged to the outer wall of the T-shaped block 215. The T-shaped block 215 can move back and forth to drive the swing block 213 to swing back and forth. The outer wall of the T-shaped block 215 has a sliding hole 216. The bottom of the lifting block 211 is fixedly connected to a support block 217. The support block 217 can provide support for the rotating rod 218. The outer wall of the support block 217 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 218. The outer wall of the rotating rod 218 is hinged to a slider 219. The slider 219 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 216, which allows the T-shaped block 215 to move back and forth. The outer wall of the slider 219 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 216. The outer wall of the rotating rod 218 is also fixedly connected to a gear 220. The gear 220 is meshed with the rack 222.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The spraying mechanism 2 also includes a limiting support frame 221, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the moving carrier 1. The support rod at the bottom of the limiting support frame 221 provides limiting support for the lifting block 211. One end of the lifting block 211 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting support frame 221. The spraying mechanism 2 also includes a rack 222, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting support frame 221. The rack 222 can be moved and adjusted by loosening the screw at its top end, and can be optionally engaged with the gear 220. The spraying mechanism 2 also includes a motor 223, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile carrier 1. The spraying mechanism 2 also includes a reciprocating screw 224, which can be rotated by the motor 223. The top end of the reciprocating screw 224 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting support frame 221, and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 224 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 223. The other end of the lifting block 211 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 224, and the lifting block 211 can be reciprocated and raised by the reciprocating screw 224.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 The mobile carrier 1 is equipped with an adjustment mechanism 3 on its top. The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a water tank 311, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile carrier 1. A water pump 312 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 311. The water pump 312 can pump water through a water-drawing telescopic pipe 314. The adjustment mechanism 3 also includes a connecting hose 313, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump 312, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the atomizing nozzle 214. Water can be transported to the atomizing nozzle 214 through the connecting hose 313. A water-drawing telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump 312. Pipe 314, the water pumping telescopic pipe 314 can be retracted by raising and lowering the sealing adjustment plate 315. The adjustment mechanism 3 also includes the sealing adjustment plate 315, which can adjust the internal volume of the water tank 311. The outer wall of the sealing adjustment plate 315 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 311. The top of the sealing adjustment plate 315 is rotatably connected to the lifting threaded rod 316. The outer wall of the lifting threaded rod 316 is threadedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water tank 311. The lifting threaded rod 316 can adjust the height of the sealing adjustment plate 315. The top of the sealing adjustment plate 315 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pumping telescopic pipe 314.

[0034] Working principle: When spraying edible fungi, the lifting threaded rod 316 is rotated to raise and lower the rod, which in turn raises and lowers the sealing adjustment plate 315. This allows the volume of the water tank 311 to be adjusted according to the actual spraying volume, preventing over- or under-watering. This saves water resources and provides the most suitable humidity environment for the growth of edible fungi, helping to improve the yield and quality of the fungi. Water is then added to the water tank 311, and the water pump 312 is started. The water pump 312 draws water from the water tank 311 through the water extraction extension pipe 314 and then delivers it to the atomizing nozzle 214 through the connecting hose 313. The atomizing nozzle 214 atomizes the water and sprays it onto the edible fungi.

[0035] By starting the motor 223, the output end of the motor 223 drives the fixedly connected reciprocating screw 224 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting block 211 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 224 to rise and fall. The limiting support frame 221 can limit the lifting block 211, thereby driving all components on the lifting block 211 to rise and fall, and thus adjusting the spray height of the atomizing nozzle 214. While all components on the lifting block 211 are rising and falling, the gear 220 and the rack 222 are meshed and connected, and the gear 220 rotates, thereby driving the rotating rod 218 to rotate. The rotating rod 218 drives the slider 219 hinged to the outer wall to rotate, and the slider 219 slides on the inner wall of the sliding hole 216. When the slider 219 slides on the inner wall of the sliding hole 216... The T-shaped block 215 can slide back and forth on the outer wall of the lifting block 211. While the T-shaped block 215 slides, the outer wall of the swing block 213 is hinged to the fixed plate 212. The T-shaped block 215 can drive the atomizing nozzle 214 to swing back and forth through the swing block 213, thereby adjusting the left and right spraying angle of the atomizing nozzle 214. The automated adjustment and spraying function reduces the tediousness and labor intensity of manual operation. Operators can complete the spraying operation of a large area of ​​edible fungus cultivation in a short time, and can ensure the consistency and stability of the spraying effect, which greatly improves the production efficiency of edible fungus cultivation. It can ensure that the water is evenly and comprehensively covered on each edible fungus, and avoid the uneven growth and development of edible fungus in local areas.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a mobile carrier (1), characterized in that: The mobile carrier (1) is equipped with a spraying mechanism (2) on its top. The spraying mechanism (2) includes a lifting block (211). A fixed plate (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block (211). A swing block (213) is hinged to the bottom of the fixed plate (212). An atomizing nozzle (214) is fixedly connected to one end of the swing block (213). A T-shaped block (215) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lifting block (211). The other end of the swing block (213) is hinged. The T-shaped block (215) is attached to the outer wall of the T-shaped block (215). The outer wall of the T-shaped block (215) has a sliding hole (216). The bottom of the lifting block (211) is fixedly connected to a support block (217). The outer wall of the support block (217) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (218). The outer wall of the rotating rod (218) is hinged to a slider (219). The outer wall of the slider (219) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole (216). The outer wall of the rotating rod (218) is also fixedly connected to a gear (220).

2. The multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (2) also includes a limiting support frame (221), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile carrier (1), and one end of the lifting block (211) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting support frame (221).

3. The multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (2) also includes a rack (222), the top end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting support frame (221).

4. The multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (2) also includes a motor (223), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile carrier (1).

5. The multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (2) also includes a reciprocating screw (224), the top end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting support frame (221), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (223), and the other end of the lifting block (211) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (224).

6. The multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile carrier (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (3) on top. The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a water tank (311). The bottom of the water tank (311) is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile carrier (1). A water pump (312) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (311).

7. A multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (3) also includes a connecting hose (313), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump (312), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the atomizing nozzle (214). A water pumping telescopic pipe (314) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump (312).

8. A multi-angle spraying device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (3) further includes a sealing adjustment plate (315), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank (311), and the top of the sealing adjustment plate (315) is rotatably connected to a lifting threaded rod (316). The outer wall of the lifting threaded rod (316) is threadedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water tank (311), and the top of the sealing adjustment plate (315) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pumping telescopic pipe (314).

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