Skull drilling equipment for craniocerebral dissection

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to skull drilling equipment for craniocerebral dissection. The skull drilling equipment for the craniocerebral dissection is good in positioning effect and has a skull scrap collecting function. The device comprises a shell, and is characterized in that a guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the shell, and an arc-shaped surface is arranged at the end part of the guide pipe; a sliding seat is also arranged in the shell; one side of the sliding seat is connected with a feeding motor at the end part of the shell; a driving motor is arranged on the other side of the sliding seat, a drill bit is arranged on the driving motor, and the drill bit corresponds to the central through hole of the arc-shaped surface; a dust suction opening is formed in the arc-shaped face and connected with a dust suction device on the guide pipe.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly relates to a skull drilling equipment for craniotomy. BACKGROUND

[0002] In craniotomy, a hole is often drilled on the skull with the help of a skull drill. The current skull drill is mostly manually operated, and the operation efficiency is low, and the labor intensity of doctors is large. In addition, the current skull drill needs to be positioned with other devices before drilling, which is troublesome and inconvenient for medical work.

[0003] The existing skull drill is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN203506833U. The device is provided with a guide pipe at the front end of the shell and a gun-type handle at the tail end. A guide rail is arranged in the shell along the length direction, and a sliding seat is arranged on the guide rail. The front side of the sliding seat is fixed with a main motor, and the rear side is provided with a hollow internal thread pipe. A drill rod is installed on the front side of the main motor. A feed motor is fixed at the rear end of the shell, and a screw rod is connected to the front end of the feed motor. The screw rod is threadedly connected with the internal thread pipe. A trigger-type control switch is arranged on the lower side of the shell. The structure is simple, the energy consumption is low, the device is convenient to hold, and the device does not need to be positioned with other devices at the beginning of drilling, which brings convenience to medical work. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model is aimed at the above problems, and provides a skull drilling equipment for craniotomy, which has good positioning effect and bone chip collecting function.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme. The utility model comprises a shell, and is characterized in that: a guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the shell, and an arc surface is arranged at the end of the guide pipe; a sliding seat is further arranged in the shell, and the sliding seat is connected with a feed motor at the end of the shell on one side; a driving motor is arranged on the other side of the sliding seat, a drill bit is arranged on the driving motor, and the drill bit corresponds to the center through hole of the arc surface; a dust suction port is arranged on the arc surface, and the dust suction port is connected with a dust suction device arranged on the guide pipe.

[0006] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the arc surface has a gap for air flow after being attached to the skull, so that air flows into the dust suction port and the bone chips are sucked into the dust suction device.

[0007] As another preferred scheme of the utility model, a handle and a switch are arranged on the shell, the switch is connected with a controller on the shell, and the controller is electrically connected with the feed motor and the driving motor.

[0008] As a third preferred scheme of the utility model, a sliding rail is arranged in the shell, and the sliding seat is matched with the sliding rail.

[0009] As a fourth preferred embodiment of this utility model, the feed motor is provided with a screw, and the slide is provided with a threaded tube that cooperates with the screw.

[0010] As a fifth preferred embodiment of this utility model, the dust collection device is provided with a collection box connected to the dust collection port and a fan corresponding to the collection box.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model sets an arc-shaped surface on the left side of the guide tube, which can cooperate with the skull to achieve positioning, improve the stability during drilling, reduce errors caused by equipment shaking, and thus improve the accuracy and safety of operation.

[0012] 2. This utility model sets a dust suction port on the guide tube and equips it with a fan and a collection box. At the same time, since the shape of the skull itself is not a standard arc surface, it naturally forms a gap when combined with the arc surface of this utility model, so that the bone fragments generated when the drill is working can be effectively collected, avoiding the bone fragments from scattering and affecting the surgical environment. At the same time, it reduces the cleaning burden on medical staff and improves surgical efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] Fig. 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another angle.

[0015] Fig. 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Fig. 4 This is an enlarged view of part A of this utility model.

[0017] Fig. 5 This is an enlarged view of part B of this utility model.

[0018] In the attached diagram: 1 is the housing, 101 is the guide tube, 102 is the drive motor, 103 is the motor shaft, 104 is the drill bit, 105 is the arc-shaped surface, 106 is the dust suction port, 107 is the dust suction device, 2 is the feed motor, 201 is the controller, 202 is the handle, 203 is the switch, 204 is the selector button, 205 is the slide, 206 is the slide rail, 207 is the threaded tube, and 208 is the screw. Detailed Implementation

[0019] This utility model includes a housing 1, characterized in that: a guide tube 101 is fixedly disposed on the housing 1, and an arc-shaped surface 105 is disposed at the end of the guide tube 101; a slide 205 is also disposed inside the housing 1, one side of the slide 205 is connected to a feed motor 2 at the end of the housing 1; a drive motor 102 is disposed on the other side of the slide 205, and a drill bit 104 is disposed on the drive motor 102, the drill bit 104 corresponding to the central through hole of the arc-shaped surface 105; a dust suction port 106 is disposed on the arc-shaped surface 105, and the dust suction port 106 is connected to a dust suction device 107 on the guide tube 101.

[0020] By fixing the guide tube 101 to the housing 1 and providing an arc-shaped surface 105 at the end of the guide tube 101, the device can conform to the skull, improving positioning accuracy and preventing drilling deviation. At the same time, the slide 205 is connected to the feed motor 2 and the drive motor 102, enabling the drill bit 104 to perform stable feed movements, improving drilling accuracy and stability.

[0021] The arc-shaped surface 105, after fitting into the skull, has a gap for airflow, which facilitates airflow into the suction port 106 and sucks bone fragments into the suction device.

[0022] By creating an airflow gap between the curved surface 105 and the skull, air can smoothly enter the suction port 106, thereby enhancing the suction effect, effectively sucking bone fragments into the suction device, reducing bone fragment scattering, and improving the cleanliness of the surgical environment.

[0023] The housing 1 is provided with a handle 202 and a switch 203. The switch 203 is connected to a controller 201 on the housing 1. The controller 201 is electrically connected to the feed motor 2 and the drive motor 102.

[0024] The controller 201 enables electrical control of the feed motor 2 and drive motor 102, allowing the operator to conveniently control the equipment via switch 203, simplifying the operation process and improving the convenience and safety of the operation. The controller 201 can set the drilling depth, and based on medical images, the drilling depth can be predetermined to complete automated drilling, improving drilling efficiency and accuracy.

[0025] The housing 1 is provided with a slide rail 206, and the slide block 205 cooperates with the slide rail 206.

[0026] This utility model provides a slide rail 206 inside the housing 1 and makes the slide block 205 cooperate with the slide rail 206, so that the slide block 205 maintains a stable linear motion during the feeding process, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the drill bit 104 feeding, preventing vibration during the drilling process, and improving the surgical accuracy.

[0027] The feed motor 2 is provided with a screw 208, and the slide 205 is provided with a threaded tube 207 that cooperates with the screw 208.

[0028] This enables the feed motor 2 to precisely control the feed speed and depth of the drill bit 104 via the screw 208, thereby ensuring that the drilling depth meets the surgical requirements and improving the applicability of the equipment.

[0029] The vacuuming device 107 is equipped with a collection box connected to the vacuum port 106, and a fan corresponding to the collection box.

[0030] Example 1: As Figs. 1-5 As shown, a skull drilling device for cranial anatomy includes: a housing 1 with an internal cavity; a guide tube 101 located on the left side of the housing 1, which is bolted to the housing 1; a drive motor 102 located on the left side of the housing 1, and a feed motor 2 located on the right side of the drive motor 102; a controller 201 bolted to the right surface of the housing 1 to control the speed of the feed motor 2; the housing 1 includes a motor shaft 103 located inside the housing 1, which is located to the left of the drive motor 102; a drill bit 104 is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor shaft 103; and the guide tube 101 includes an arc-shaped surface 105 located on the left side of the guide tube 101 to facilitate good fit to the skull.

[0031] The left side surface of the guide tube 101 is provided with an arc-shaped surface 105, which allows the arc-shaped surface 105 to fit well against the skull, which helps to improve the stability during operation, facilitates operation, and avoids instability during drilling.

[0032] Example 2: As Figs. 1-5As shown, a skull drilling device for cranial anatomy includes: a guide tube 101 including a dust suction port 106, which is located on the left side of the guide tube 101 and below the arc-shaped surface 105. A small blower is installed inside the dust suction port 106. A collection box is located below the dust suction port 106 and on the lower surface of the guide tube 101 to collect bone fragments generated during the operation of the drill bit 104 and place them inside the collection box. A handle 202 is bolted to the right side of the lower surface of the housing 1. A switch 203 is bolted to the left side of the handle 202. A changeover button 204 is bolted above the switch 203 for changing the direction of the feed motor 2. The housing 1 includes a slide 205, which is located inside the housing 1. The housing 1 includes: a slide block 205 located to the right of the drive motor 102, which is bolted to the drive motor 102; a slide rail 206 located at the upper and lower sides of the housing 1, which is bolted to the housing 1; a threaded tube 207 located inside the housing 1, located to the right of the slide block 205, which is bolted to the slide block 205; and a screw 208 located inside the housing 1, located to the right of the threaded tube 207 and to the left of the feed motor 2, which is slidably connected to the threaded tube 207 and the screw 208, which facilitates changing the distance of the drill bit 104 to achieve the required length.

[0033] The suction port 106, which contains a small blower and a collection box, facilitates the collection of bone fragments through the suction port 106 and places them inside the collection box when the drill bit 104 is working.

[0034] Working principle: This utility model discloses a skull drilling device for cranial anatomy. In use, the arc-shaped surface 105 is well attached to the skull, the controller 201 is started to control the speed of the feed motor 2, the feed motor 2 is started to change the length of the threaded tube 207 and the screw 208 to achieve the required length of the drill bit 104, and the drive motor 102 makes the drill bit 104 perform drilling work. The dust suction port 106 and its interior are equipped with a small blower and a collection box, so that when the drill bit 104 is working, bone fragments are collected through the dust suction port 106 and placed inside the collection box.

[0035] It is understood that the above specific description of this utility model is only used to illustrate this utility model and is not limited to the technical solutions described in the embodiments of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to this utility model to achieve the same technical effect; as long as the use needs are met, they are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A skull drilling device for cranial dissection, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A guide tube (101) is fixedly installed on the housing (1), and an arc-shaped surface (105) is provided at the end of the guide tube (101); a slide (205) is also provided inside the housing (1), one side of the slide (205) is connected to the feed motor (2) at the end of the housing (1); a drive motor (102) is provided on the other side of the slide (205), and a drill bit (104) is provided on the drive motor (102), and the drill bit (104) corresponds to the central through hole of the arc-shaped surface (105); a dust suction port (106) is provided on the arc-shaped surface (105), and the dust suction port (106) is connected to the dust suction device (107) on the guide tube (101).

2. The cranial drilling device for craniocerebral anatomy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped surface (105) has a gap for air flow after it fits into the skull, which facilitates the flow of air into the suction port (106) and sucks the bone fragments into the suction device (107).

3. The cranial drilling device for craniocerebral anatomy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a handle (202) and a switch (203). The switch (203) is connected to a controller (201) on the housing (1). The controller (201) is electrically connected to the feed motor (2) and the drive motor (102).

4. The cranial drilling device for craniocerebral anatomy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a slide rail (206), and the slide block (205) cooperates with the slide rail (206).

5. The cranial drilling device for craniocerebral anatomy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed motor (2) is provided with a screw (208), and the slide (205) is provided with a threaded tube (207) that cooperates with the screw (208).

6. The cranial drilling device for craniocerebral anatomy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuuming device (107) is equipped with a collection box connected to the vacuum port (106) and a fan corresponding to the collection box.

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