Hemiplegic limb straightening chair

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hemiplegic limb straightening chair which comprises a seat plate and a backrest, a C-shaped pillow support is installed on the outer surface of the backrest through a first height adjusting mechanism, two semi-arc neck supports are respectively installed on the outer surface of the backrest through a second height adjusting mechanism, and the two semi-arc neck supports are combined to form a C-shaped structure. Telescopic upper limb supports are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the backrest, two lower limb supports are installed on the front side face of the seat plate, concave parts are arranged on the outer surfaces of the lower limb supports, pedals are installed at the ends of the lower limb supports, and a waist supporting pillow is arranged on the surface of the backrest. The head can be fixed through the C-shaped pillow support, the neck can be fixed through the two semi-arc-shaped neck supports, and therefore the problem that the head of a hemiplegic patient is not stably fixed is solved, feeding of the patient or feeding of a caregiver is facilitated, and through the arrangement of the first height adjusting mechanism and the second height adjusting mechanism, the height of the hemiplegic patient can be adjusted conveniently. And the heights of the C-shaped pillow support and the semi-arc neck support can be adjusted, so that the neck support is suitable for patients with different heights.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical assistive device technology, specifically a chair for correcting hemiplegic limbs. Background Technology

[0002] Hemiplegia is caused by damage to the central nervous system and manifests as paralysis of the upper and lower limbs on the same side. The degree of hemiplegia is classified as: mild paralysis, incomplete paralysis, and complete paralysis. In severe cases of hemiplegia, patients experience significant limitations in movement, require assistance with daily life, spend long periods in bed, and are prone to complications such as hypostatic pneumonia and deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities. Maintaining a normal sitting position for eating and rehabilitation is of paramount importance for hemiplegic patients.

[0003] Current hemiplegic limb straightening chairs are primarily used to immobilize the patient's limbs, but the lack of head immobilization results in poor head stability. This not only affects the efficiency of feeding for caregivers but also causes discomfort for the patient during eating. Furthermore, while using straps to immobilize the patient's lower limbs provides some stability, it often causes discomfort for the patient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a chair for correcting hemiplegic limbs, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows.

[0006] A chair for correcting hemiplegic limbs includes a seat and a backrest. The outer surface of the backrest is fitted with a C-shaped pillow support via a first height adjustment mechanism. The outer surface of the backrest is fitted with two semi-circular neck supports via a second height adjustment mechanism, and the two semi-circular neck supports are combined to form a C-shaped structure. Telescopic upper limb supports are provided on both outer surfaces of the backrest. Two lower limb supports are installed on the front side of the seat. The outer surface of the lower limb supports is provided with a recessed part, and a foot pedal is installed at the end of the lower limb supports. A lumbar support pillow is provided on the surface of the backrest.

[0007] Therefore, the C-shaped pillow can fix the head, and the two semi-circular neck braces can fix the neck, thus compensating for the problem of unstable head fixation in hemiplegic patients. This allows the patient to maintain a normal sitting position, facilitating eating for the patient or feeding by caregivers. Furthermore, the height of the C-shaped pillow and the semi-circular neck braces can be adjusted through the first and second height adjustment mechanisms, making them suitable for patients of different heights. The lumbar support pillow can support the patient's waist, improving comfort. The lower limb support and pedals can provide support for the patient's legs, and the concave part can position the lower leg, preventing displacement of the affected limb and replacing the discomfort of traditional straps.

[0008] Furthermore, the first height adjustment mechanism includes two first through slots formed on the surface of the backrest, and a U-shaped plate is provided inside the two first through slots. Both ends of the U-shaped plate are connected to the outer surface of the C-shaped pillow support, and a first bolt is installed inside the cross plate of the U-shaped plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the second height adjustment mechanism includes a second through groove on the surface of the backrest, an mounting plate is installed on the outer surface of the semi-circular neck support, a connecting plate is provided on the outer surface of the mounting plate, the end of the connecting plate extends through the second through groove to the rear side of the backrest, and fixing blocks are installed on the rear side of the backrest and on both the upper and lower sides of the second through groove, and a screw is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks, and the screw passes through the interior of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to it.

[0010] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the rear side of the mounting plate, a slider is provided inside the groove, and a connecting plate is installed on the outer surface of the slider. A first screw hole is provided on the outer surface of the slider. A third through groove is provided on the front side of the mounting plate, a third bolt is provided inside the third through groove, and the third bolt matches the first screw hole.

[0011] Furthermore, connecting grooves are provided on both sides of the backrest, and a pin is installed at the end of the telescopic upper limb support. The pin is located in the connecting groove, and two second screw holes are opened on the outer surface of the pin. The included angle between the two second screw holes is 90 degrees. A fourth bolt matching the second screw holes is installed on the rear side of the backrest.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer surface of the backrest is equipped with Velcro strips, and the lumbar support pillow is attached to the Velcro strips.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows.

[0014] 1. This utility model uses a C-shaped pillow to fix the head and two semi-circular neck supports to fix the neck, thereby compensating for the problem of unstable head fixation in hemiplegic patients, making it convenient for patients to eat or for caregivers to feed them. Furthermore, the height of the C-shaped pillow and the semi-circular neck supports can be adjusted by the first and second height adjustment mechanisms, making it suitable for patients of different heights.

[0015] 2. This utility model can support the patient's waist with a lumbar support pillow to improve comfort. The lower limb bracket and pedal can support the patient's legs. The recessed part can position the lower leg to prevent displacement of the affected limb and replace the discomfort of traditional straps. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second height adjustment mechanism in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the backrest in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, seat; 101, backrest; 102, C-shaped pillow support; 103, semi-circular neck support; 104, telescopic upper limb support; 105, lower limb support; 106, footrest; 107, lumbar support pillow; 200, first height adjustment mechanism; 201, first through groove; 202, U-shaped plate; 203, first bolt; 300, second height adjustment mechanism; 301, second through groove; 302, mounting plate; 303, connecting plate; 304, fixing block; 305, screw; 400, slide groove; 401, slider; 402, first screw hole; 403, third through groove; 404, third bolt; 500, connecting groove; 501, pin; 502, second screw hole; 503, fourth bolt; 600, Velcro strip. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection" and "installation" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. "Fixed" means that the relative positional relationship remains unchanged after the connection. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of this utility model, such as "inner," "outer," "top," and "bottom," are only for reference to the directions in the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.

[0024] In this embodiment of the invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a hemiplegic limb straightening chair includes a seat 100 and a backrest 101. A C-shaped pillow support 102 is installed on the outer surface of the backrest 101 through a first height adjustment mechanism 200. Two semi-circular neck supports 103 are respectively installed on the outer surface of the backrest 101 through a second height adjustment mechanism 300, and the two semi-circular neck supports 103 are combined to form a C-shaped structure. Telescopic upper limb supports 104 are provided on both outer surfaces of the backrest 101. Two lower limb supports 105 are installed on the front side of the seat 100. The outer surface of the lower limb supports 105 is provided with a recessed part. A foot pedal 106 is installed at the end of the lower limb supports 105. A lumbar support pillow 107 is provided on the surface of the backrest 101.

[0026] In use, the height of the C-shaped pillow support 102 and the semi-circular neck support 103 are first adjusted according to the patient's height using the first height adjustment mechanism 200 and the second height adjustment mechanism 300. When the patient sits on the seat board 100, the head rests on the C-shaped pillow support 102 and the neck is supported by the two semi-circular neck supports 103. The C-shaped pillow support 102 can fix the head, while the two semi-circular neck supports 103 can fix the neck, thus compensating for the problem of unstable head fixation in hemiplegic patients. Next, the hands are placed on the telescopic upper limb support 104 and the legs are placed on the lower limb support 105. The concave part can position the lower leg, preventing displacement of the affected limb and replacing the discomfort of traditional straps. The footrest 106 supports the soles of the feet, thus maintaining the patient's normal sitting position and facilitating the patient's eating or feeding by the caregiver. The lumbar support pillow 107 provides support for the patient's waist and is made of slow rebound material, which is highly comfortable.

[0027] Furthermore, the telescopic upper limb support 104 facilitates the placement of the patient's arm when it is bent. The telescopic upper limb support 104 includes a fixed housing and a movable support for telescopic movement. The movable support is slidably installed inside the fixed housing and fixed by screws on the outside.

[0028] Specifically, the first height adjustment mechanism 200 includes two first through slots 201 formed on the surface of the backrest 101. A U-shaped plate 202 is provided inside the two first through slots 201, and both ends of the U-shaped plate 202 are connected to the outer surface of the C-shaped pillow support 102. A first bolt 203 is installed inside the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate 202. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the C-shaped pillow support 102, the first bolt 203 can be loosened first, at which point the U-shaped plate 202 is released from fixation. Then, it can be slid up and down to adjust the height. After the height is adjusted, the first bolt 203 is tightened so that its end is pressed against the surface of the backrest 101, thereby fixing the C-shaped pillow support 102.

[0029] Specifically, the second height adjustment mechanism 300 includes a second through groove 301 formed on the surface of the backrest 101, an mounting plate 302 installed on the outer surface of the semi-circular neck support 103, a connecting plate 303 provided on the outer surface of the mounting plate 302, the end of the connecting plate 303 extending through the second through groove 301 to the rear side of the backrest 101, and fixing blocks 304 installed on the rear side of the backrest 101 and on both the upper and lower sides of the second through groove 301, and a screw 305 rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 304, and the screw 305 passes through the interior of the connecting plate 303 and is threadedly connected to it. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the semi-circular neck support 103, the screw 305 can be turned. Since the second through groove 301 plays a limiting role on the connecting plate 303, the height of the semi-circular neck support 103 can be adjusted through the connecting plate 303 and the mounting plate 302 under the drive of the threaded connection.

[0030] Specifically, a groove 400 is provided on the rear side of the mounting plate 302, and a slider 401 is provided inside the groove 400. The connecting plate 303 is installed on the outer surface of the slider 401, and a first screw hole 402 is provided on the outer surface of the slider 401. A third through groove 403 is provided on the front side of the mounting plate 302, and a third bolt 404 is provided inside the third through groove 403. The third bolt 404 matches the first screw hole 402. By loosening the third bolt 404 from the first screw hole 402, its end is separated from the surface of the mounting plate 302. At this time, the position of the semi-circular neck brace 103 can be adjusted by sliding the mounting plate 302 horizontally. After the horizontal position of the semi-circular neck brace 103 is adjusted, the third bolt 404 is tightened again so that its end is pressed against the surface of the mounting plate 302, thereby fixing the position of the semi-circular neck brace 103. Therefore, by appropriately adjusting the distance between the two semi-circular neck braces 103, it can be used by patients with necks of different thicknesses. When the semi-circular neck brace 103 is not needed, it can be moved to the side without affecting the use of the C-shaped pillow support 102.

[0031] Specifically, the backrest 101 has connecting grooves 500 on both sides. The telescopic upper limb support 104 has a pin 501 installed at its end, and the pin 501 is located in the connecting groove 500. The outer surface of the pin 501 has two second screw holes 502, and the included angle between the two second screw holes 502 is 90 degrees. The rear side of the backrest 101 is equipped with a fourth bolt 503 that matches the second screw holes 502. Through the setting of the connecting grooves 500 and the pin 501, the telescopic upper limb support 104 has the ability to flip. By screwing the fourth bolt 503 into the two second screw holes 502 respectively, the telescopic upper limb support 104 can be fixed in a horizontal or vertical state. Therefore, when the telescopic upper limb support 104 is not in use, it can be flipped and fixed in a vertical state to meet the usage needs in different situations.

[0032] Specifically, the outer surface of the backrest 101 is provided with Velcro strips 600, and the lumbar support pillow 107 is attached to the Velcro strips 600. By attaching the Velcro strips 600 to the lumbar support pillow 107, the position of the lumbar support pillow 107 can be adjusted so that it fits the patient's waist better and is more comfortable.

[0033] The above is a detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent substitutions or obvious modifications made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and which have the same performance or use, should be considered as falling within the patent protection scope defined by the submitted claims.

Claims

1. A chair for correcting hemiplegic limbs, comprising a seat (100) and a backrest (101), characterized in that: The outer surface of the backrest (101) is equipped with a C-shaped pillow support (102) via a first height adjustment mechanism (200). The outer surface of the backrest (101) is equipped with two semi-circular neck supports (103) via a second height adjustment mechanism (300), and the two semi-circular neck supports (103) are combined to form a C-shaped structure. The outer surfaces of both sides of the backrest (101) are provided with telescopic upper limb supports (104). The front side of the seat (100) is equipped with two lower limb supports (105). The outer surface of the lower limb supports (105) is provided with a recessed part. The end of the lower limb supports (105) is equipped with a foot pedal (106). The surface of the backrest (101) is provided with a lumbar support pillow (107).

2. The hemiplegic limb straightening chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first height adjustment mechanism (200) includes two first through slots (201) formed on the surface of the backrest (101). A U-shaped plate (202) is provided inside the two first through slots (201), and both ends of the U-shaped plate (202) are connected to the outer surface of the C-shaped pillow support (102). A first bolt (203) is installed inside the cross plate of the U-shaped plate (202).

3. The hemiplegic limb straightening chair according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second height adjustment mechanism (300) includes a second through groove (301) formed on the surface of the backrest (101). An mounting plate (302) is installed on the outer surface of the semi-circular neck support (103). A connecting plate (303) is provided on the outer surface of the mounting plate (302). The end of the connecting plate (303) extends through the second through groove (301) to the rear side of the backrest (101). Fixing blocks (304) are installed on the rear side of the backrest (101) and on both the upper and lower sides of the second through groove (301). A screw (305) is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks (304). The screw (305) passes through the interior of the connecting plate (303) and is threadedly connected to it.

4. The hemiplegic limb straightening chair according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting plate (302) has a groove (400) on its rear side, and a slider (401) is provided inside the groove (400). The connecting plate (303) is installed on the outer surface of the slider (401). A first screw hole (402) is provided on the outer surface of the slider (401). A third through groove (403) is provided on the front side of the mounting plate (302). A third bolt (404) is provided inside the third through groove (403), and the third bolt (404) matches the first screw hole (402).

5. A hemiplegic limb straightening chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backrest (101) has connecting grooves (500) on both sides. The telescopic upper limb support (104) is equipped with a pin (501) at its end. The pin (501) is located in the connecting groove (500). The outer surface of the pin (501) has two second screw holes (502) with an included angle of 90 degrees. The backrest (101) is equipped with a fourth bolt (503) that matches the second screw holes (502).

6. A hemiplegic limb straightening chair according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the backrest (101) is provided with a Velcro strip (600), and the lumbar support pillow (107) is attached to the Velcro strip (600).

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