Adjustable spine postoperative nursing bed for orthopedics department

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to an adjustable spine postoperative nursing bed for the orthopedics department, which ensures the use stability, increases the use functions, reduces the working difficulty and the working efficiency of nursing personnel, and improves the practicability. Comprising a bedstead, a leg bed board, a back bed board, a supporting part, a handrail part and an adjusting assembly, the supporting part is installed at the bottom of the bedstead, the handrail part is installed in the middle of the top end of the bedstead, and the leg bed board and the back bed board are installed at the left end and the right end of the bedstead through the adjusting assembly and provided with vent holes.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to nursing bed's technical field, in particular to adjustable orthopedics spinal postoperative nursing bed. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development and progress of society's medical treatment, medical rehabilitation nursing is paid more and more attention, because medical nursing is important for patient's recovery, if there is no good recovery nursing, this can possibly make patient's recovery effect reduce, even possibly can make patient's illness aggravate, the patient after spinal operation usually needs long-term lying recuperation, and the lying spinal operation patient is nursed by special person, and most of them are rehabilitation nursing beds at present. The prior art announcement number CN205126661U proposes an adjustable height orthopedics nursing bed, including nursing bed body and foot rest, and one end of the upper end face of the nursing bed body is connected with slide rail, two foot rests are buckled in the slide rail, the foot rest is composed of telescopic rod and foot rest area, the foot rest area is fixed at the upper end of the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod includes first telescopic rod and second telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod is inserted into the second telescopic rod. However, its function is relatively single, adopts the flat bed board, and the physiological curvature of the spine cannot be maintained to assist the treatment of the spine. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of adjustable orthopedics spinal postoperative nursing bed, which can ensure stability during use, increase use function, reduce the work difficulty and work of nursing staff, and improve practicality.

[0004] The adjustable orthopedics spinal postoperative nursing bed of the utility model includes bed frame, leg bed board, back bed board, support component, handrail component and adjusting assembly, the support component is installed at the bottom of the bed frame, the handrail component is installed at the top middle of the bed frame, the leg bed board and the back bed board are installed at the left and right ends of the bed frame by the adjusting assembly, and air holes are formed in the leg bed board and the back bed board. The support component supports the bottom of the bed frame to ensure stability during use. The angle of the leg bed board and the back bed board can be adjusted by the adjusting assembly to maintain the physiological curvature of the spine and assist the treatment of the spine, thereby increasing the use function. The handrail component can protect the top front and back sides of the bed frame to improve safety.

[0005] Preferably, the support component includes multiple support rods, two bottom beams and multiple self-locking universal wheels, the multiple support rods are respectively fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the bed frame, the two bottom beams are installed at the bottom of the front and back sides of the support rods, the self-locking universal wheels are installed at the lower parts of the left and right sides of the bottom beams, and connecting rods are arranged at the top parts of the left and right sides of the bottom beams. The bottom of the bed frame is supported by the support rods and the bottom beams. The device is moved conveniently by the multiple self-locking universal wheels to improve flexibility. The connecting strength between the front and back bottom beams is ensured by the connecting rods to improve stability.

[0006] Preferably, it also comprises two headboards and two armrest columns, the two headboards are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the bed frame, and the upper part of the headboard is connected with the armrest column through a connecting rod; the left and right ends of the bed frame are protected by the headboard, and the armrest column facilitates the movement of the pushing device, improving the practicability.

[0007] Preferably, the armrest component comprises a middle bed plate, a fixed armrest plate, two limiting sliding blocks, a lifting armrest plate and a lifting plate, the middle bed plate is installed at the middle of the top end of the bed frame, the fixed armrest plate is installed at the rear end of the middle bed plate, the front end of the middle bed plate is symmetrically installed with the limiting sliding blocks, the side wall of the lifting armrest plate is installed with the lifting plate, the lifting plate is provided with a lifting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding block, and the limiting sliding block is slidingly installed in the lifting sliding groove; the front and rear sides of the top of the bed frame are protected by the fixed armrest plate and the lifting armrest plate, improving the safety, the lifting sliding groove of the lifting plate is slid on the limiting sliding block by pushing the lifting armrest plate, the lifting armrest plate is moved downward, the front of the bed frame is opened, the patient is facilitated to move to the device, and the practicability is improved.

[0008] Preferably, it also comprises a rectangular hole provided at the top of the middle bed plate, a cover plate covered in the rectangular hole, and a connecting plate fixedly connected at the front and rear ends of the placing seat and fixedly installed on the side wall of the bed frame, and a placing groove provided at the top of the placing seat; the patient turns over to one side, then removes the cover plate on the middle bed plate, and puts the bedpan into the placing groove at the top of the placing seat, so that the patient can keep normal excretion in the case of inconvenient getting up and moving, and the work difficulty and work of the nursing staff are reduced.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a lead screw, a speed changer, an adjusting hand wheel, a threaded sleeve, a push rod, a rotating seat and a linkage component, the bottom left end of the bed frame is provided with a mounting plate, the lead screw is rotatably installed in the middle of the mounting plate, the right end of the lead screw is rotatably installed on the left side wall of the placing seat, the input end of the lead screw is connected with the output end of the speed changer, the input end of the speed changer is installed with the adjusting hand wheel, the threaded sleeve is screwed on the outer wall of the lead screw, the top of the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with the push rod, the right end of the leg bed plate is rotatably installed at the left end of the middle bed plate, the leg bed plate is provided with a double fold, and the end of the push rod away from the threaded sleeve is rotatably installed at the left bottom of the leg bed plate through the rotating seat; the lead screw is driven to rotate by the speed changer through the rotating of the adjusting hand wheel, the threaded sleeve is pushed to move rightwards by the lead screw, the leg bed plate is pushed by the push rod through the threaded sleeve, the leg bed plate is bent and lifted, the leg of the patient can be supported, the patient's posture is facilitated to be adjusted, and the practicability is improved.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage component comprises a support slide rod, a fixed plate, a pushing block, a support inclined rod, a fixed seat, a support rod, a pushing plate and a pushing rod, the right end of the support slide rod is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the placing seat, the left end of the support slide rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the lead screw is rotationally connected with the front end of the fixed plate, the pushing block is screwed on the right end of the lead screw, the rear end of the pushing block is slidably installed on the support slide rod, the back bed plate is rotationally installed on the right side wall of the middle bed plate, the bottom of the back bed plate is provided with a plurality of fixed seats, the support rod is installed on the fixed seat, the left end of the support rod is provided with the pushing plate, the left side wall of the pushing plate is connected with the pushing rod at the lower part, the bottom of the pushing block is movably provided with the support inclined rod, and the other end of the support inclined rod is rotationally connected with the pushing rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the support component supports the bottom of the bed frame, guarantees the stability during use, the angle of the leg bed plate and the back bed plate can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly, the physiological curvature of the spine is maintained to assist the treatment of the spine, the use function is increased, the handrail component can protect the front and rear sides of the top of the bed frame, and the safety is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is the isometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is the rear view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is the partial sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is the lower view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 It is the real object diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Marked in the drawing: 1, bed frame; 2, support pole; 3, bottom beam; 4, self-locking universal wheel; 5, bed head board; 6, armrest column; 7, middle bed board; 8, fixed armrest board; 9, limiting sliding block; 10, lifting armrest board; 11, lifting plate; 12, cover plate; 13, 13; 14, connecting plate; 15, placing seat; 16, screw rod; 17, speed changer; 18, adjusting hand wheel; 19, threaded sleeve; 20, push rod; 21, rotating seat; 22, supporting sliding rod; 23, fixed plate; 24, pushing block; 25, supporting inclined rod; 26, fixed seat; 27, supporting rod; 28, pushing plate; 29, pushing rod; 30, leg bed board; 31, back bed board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] For the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present application can be realized in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0020] As Figures 1 to 6As shown, a plurality of struts 2 are respectively fixedly connected at the bottom four corners of the bed frame 1, two bottom beams 3 are installed at the bottom of the front and rear two side struts 2, self-locking universal wheels 4 are installed at the lower parts of the left and right sides of the bottom beam 3, connecting rods are arranged at the top of the left and right sides of the bottom beam 3, two headboards 5 are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the bed frame 1, armrest columns 6 are connected to the upper part of the headboard 5 through the connecting rods, a middle bedboard 7 is installed at the middle of the top end of the bed frame 1, a fixed armrest plate 8 is installed at the rear end of the middle bedboard 7, limit sliding blocks 9 are symmetrically installed at the front end of the middle bedboard 7, lifting plates 11 are installed on the side wall of a lifting armrest plate 10, lifting grooves matched with the limit sliding blocks 9 are formed in the lifting plate 11, the limit sliding blocks 9 are slidingly installed in the lifting grooves, a rectangular hole is formed in the top of the middle bedboard 7, a cover plate 12 is coveringly installed in the rectangular hole, connecting plates 14 are fixedly connected at the front and rear ends of a placing seat 15, the connecting plates 14 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the bed frame 1, a placing groove is formed in the top of the placing seat 15, an installation plate is arranged at the left end of the bottom of the bed frame 1, a lead screw 16 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the installation plate, the right end of the lead screw 16 is rotatably installed on the left side wall of the placing seat 15, the input end of the lead screw 16 is connected with the output end of a speed changer 17, an adjusting hand wheel 18 is installed at the input end of the speed changer 17, a threaded sleeve 19 is screwedly installed on the outer wall of the lead screw 16, a push rod 20 is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 19, a leg bedboard 30 is rotatably installed at the left end of the middle bedboard 7, the leg bedboard 30 is arranged in a double-folded manner, the end of the push rod 20 away from the threaded sleeve 19 is rotatably installed on the left bottom of the leg bedboard 30 through a rotating seat 21, a supporting sliding rod 22 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the placing seat 15, a fixed plate 23 is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting sliding rod 22, the lead screw 16 is rotatably connected with the front end of the fixed plate 23, a pushing block 24 is screwedly installed at the right end of the lead screw 16, the rear end of the pushing block 24 is slidingly installed on the supporting sliding rod 22, a back bedboard 31 is rotatably installed on the right side wall of the middle bedboard 7, a plurality of fixing seats 26 are installed at the bottom of the back bedboard 31, a supporting rod 27 is installed on the fixing seat 26, a pushing plate 28 is installed at the left end of the supporting rod 27, a pushing rod 29 is connected to the lower part of the left side wall of the pushing plate 28, a supporting inclined rod 25 is movably installed at the bottom of the pushing block 24, the other end of the supporting inclined rod 25 is rotatably connected with the pushing rod 29;

[0021] The bed frame 1 is supported at the bottom by the supporting rods 2 and the bottom beams 3, the device is moved conveniently by the plurality of self-locking universal wheels 4, the flexibility is improved, the connecting strength between the front and rear bottom beams 3 is ensured by the connecting rods, the stability is improved, the left and right ends of the bed frame 1 are protected by the headboards 5, the device is moved conveniently by the armrest columns 6, the practicability is improved, the top front and rear sides of the bed frame 1 are protected by the fixed armrest plates 8 and the lifting armrest plates 10, the safety is improved, the lifting plate 11 is lifted by lifting the lifting armrest plate 10, the lifting slide groove of the lifting plate 11 is slid on the limiting slide block 9, the lifting armrest plate 10 is moved downwards, the front of the bed frame 1 is opened, the patient is moved to the device conveniently, the practicability is improved, the patient turns over to one side, then the cover plate 12 is removed on the middle bed plate 7, the bedpan is placed into the placing groove on the top of the placing seat 15, the patient keeps normal excretion in the inconvenient case of getting up and moving, the work difficulty and work of the nursing staff are reduced, the speed reducer 17 drives the lead screw 16 to rotate by rotating the adjusting hand wheel 18, the lead screw 16 drives the threaded sleeve 19 to move rightwards, the threaded sleeve 19 drives the leg bed plate 30 by the push rod 20, the leg bed plate 30 is bent and lifted, the leg of the patient is supported, the posture of the patient is adjusted conveniently, the practicability is improved, the push block 24 is moved rightwards when the lead screw 16 rotates, the push block 24 drives the push rod 29 by the supporting inclined rod 25, the push rod 29 and the push plate 28 adjust the inclination angle of the back bed plate 31 by the supporting rod 27, the physiological curvature of the spine is maintained, the spine is treated and the use function is increased.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 6 shown in the utility model discloses a kind of adjustable orthopedics spinal postoperative nursing beds, when working, the bottom of bed frame 1 is supported by supporting rod 2 and bottom beam 3, the device is moved conveniently by the plurality of self-locking universal wheels 4, the left and right ends of the bed frame 1 are protected by the headboard 5, the device is moved conveniently by the armrest column 6, the top front and rear sides of the bed frame 1 are protected by the fixed armrest plate 8 and the lifting armrest plate 10, the lifting armrest plate 10 is slid on the limiting slide block 9 by lifting the lifting plate 11, the lifting armrest plate 10 is moved downwards, the front of the bed frame 1 is opened, the patient is moved to the device conveniently, the patient turns over to one side, then the cover plate 12 is removed on the middle bed plate 7, the bedpan is placed into the placing groove on the top of the placing seat 15, the patient keeps normal excretion in the inconvenient case of getting up and moving, the speed reducer 17 drives the lead screw 16 to rotate by rotating the adjusting hand wheel 18, the lead screw 16 drives the threaded sleeve 19 to move rightwards, the threaded sleeve 19 drives the leg bed plate 30 by the push rod 20, the leg bed plate 30 is bent and lifted, the leg of the patient is supported, the lead screw 16 rotates, the push block 24 is moved rightwards, the push block 24 drives the push rod 29 by the supporting inclined rod 25, the push rod 29 and the push plate 28 adjust the inclination angle of the back bed plate 31 by the supporting rod 27, the physiological curvature of the spine is maintained, the spine is treated.

[0023] The transmission 17 of the adjustable orthopedic spine postoperative nursing bed is purchased on the market, and the technical personnel in the industry only needs to install and operate according to the attached instruction manual, and no creative labor of the technical personnel in the field is needed.

[0024] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, a number of improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable orthopedic spinal surgery nursing bed, characterized in that, The bed includes a bed frame (1), legboards (30), backboard (31), support components, armrest components, and adjustment components. Support components are installed at the bottom of the bed frame (1), armrest components are installed at the top center of the bed frame (1), and the legboards (30) and backboard (31) are installed at the left and right ends of the bed frame (1) through the adjustment components. Ventilation holes are provided on the legboards (30) and backboard (31).

2. The adjustable orthopedic spinal surgery nursing bed as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting components include multiple support rods (2), two bottom beams (3) and multiple self-locking casters (4). The multiple support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bed frame (1). The two bottom beams (3) are installed at the bottom of the front and rear support rods (2). Self-locking casters (4) are installed on the lower left and right sides of the bottom beams (3). Connecting rods are provided on the top left and right sides of the bottom beams (3).

3. The adjustable orthopedic spinal surgery nursing bed as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes two headboards (5) and two armrest posts (6). The two headboards (5) are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the bed frame (1), and the upper part of the headboards (5) is connected to the armrest posts (6) by a connecting rod.

4. The adjustable orthopedic spinal surgery nursing bed as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The armrest components include a middle bed board (7), a fixed armrest board (8), two limit sliders (9), a lifting armrest board (10), and a lifting plate (11). The middle bed board (7) is installed at the top center of the bed frame (1). The fixed armrest board (8) is installed at the rear end of the middle bed board (7). Limit sliders (9) are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the middle bed board (7). The lifting plate (11) is installed on the side wall of the lifting armrest board (10). The lifting plate (11) has a lifting groove that matches the limit slider (9). The limit slider (9) is slidably installed in the lifting groove.

5. An adjustable orthopedic spinal surgery nursing bed as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a rectangular hole on the top of the middle bed board (7), a cover plate (12) covering the rectangular hole, and connecting plates (14) fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the placement seat (15). The connecting plates (14) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the bed frame (1), and a placement groove is provided on the top of the placement seat (15).

6. An adjustable orthopedic spinal surgery nursing bed as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a lead screw (16), a gearbox (17), an adjustment handwheel (18), a threaded sleeve (19), a push rod (20), a rotating seat (21), and a linkage component. A mounting plate is provided at the bottom left end of the bed frame (1). The lead screw (16) rotates in the middle of the mounting plate. The right end of the lead screw (16) is rotated and installed on the left side wall of the placement seat (15). The input end of the lead screw (16) is connected to the output end of the gearbox (17). An adjustment handwheel (18) is installed at the input end of the gearbox (17). The threaded sleeve (19) is screwed onto the outer wall of the lead screw (16). The top of the threaded sleeve (19) is rotatably connected to the push rod (20). The right end of the leg bed board (30) is rotatably installed at the left end of the middle bed board (7). The leg bed board (30) is configured as a double fold. The end of the push rod (20) away from the threaded sleeve (19) is rotatably installed on the left bottom of the leg bed board (30) through the rotating seat (21).

7. An adjustable orthopedic spinal surgery nursing bed as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The linkage components include a support slide rod (22), a fixed plate (23), a push block (24), a support diagonal rod (25), a fixed seat (26), a support rod (27), a push plate (28), and a push rod (29). The right end of the support slide rod (22) is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the placement seat (15). The left end of the support slide rod (22) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (23). The lead screw (16) is rotatably connected to the front end of the fixed plate (23). The push block (24) is screwed onto the right end of the lead screw (16). The rear end of the push block (24) is... The backrest (31) is rotatably mounted on the right side wall of the middle bed board (7). Multiple fixed seats (26) are installed at the bottom of the backrest (31). The support rod (27) is mounted on the fixed seat (26). A push plate (28) is installed at the left end of the support rod (27). A push rod (29) is connected to the lower part of the left side wall of the push plate (28). A support diagonal rod (25) is movably mounted at the bottom of the push block (24). The other end of the support diagonal rod (25) is rotatably connected to the push rod (29).

Images