Auxiliary exercise device for medical care
By designing an auxiliary exercise device that includes a base unit, a linkage unit, and a placement unit, the problems of cumbersome arm bending rehabilitation process and patient apathy during exercise are solved, enabling convenient rehabilitation training and shortening the rehabilitation cycle.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423126677.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the rehabilitation process for bent arms is labor-intensive, patients are reluctant to exercise, the rehabilitation period is long, and there is a lack of effective solutions.
Design an auxiliary exercise device comprising a base unit, a linkage unit, and a placement unit. The linkage unit's coordinated movement drives the placement unit to achieve arm bending rehabilitation. The device combines a locking unit and a fixing unit to adapt to different patients' arm lengths, reducing the need for manual supervision.
It improves the convenience and practicality of the rehabilitation process, reduces the workload of medical staff, promotes patient compliance with rehabilitation training, and shortens the rehabilitation cycle.
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Figure CN223641258U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of medical and nursing devices, and in particular to an auxiliary exercise device for medical and nursing care. Background Technology
[0002] Medical assistive exercise devices are devices used to help patients exercise and rehabilitate. They are usually set up and supervised by medical professionals (such as physical therapists or rehabilitation therapists) according to the patient's condition. These devices are designed to assist patients in safe, effective and customized exercises to restore motor function, improve muscle strength, improve joint stability, etc.
[0003] During the recovery phase after humeral head fracture surgery, patients need to receive massage and manipulation from doctors and nurses at regular intervals. Patients also need to bend their arms to promote blood circulation and fracture healing. However, bending the arm is very painful for patients in the recovery period, usually requiring nurse assistance. Without supervision, patients are unwilling to train on their own. Furthermore, the heavy workload of medical staff makes it difficult to supervise at all times, leading to patients becoming lax in their exercises and hindering their recovery.
[0004] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems of arduous rehabilitation work, patient apathy, and long rehabilitation cycles in related technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing an auxiliary exercise device for medical care, thereby solving the problems of arduous work, patient apathy, and long rehabilitation periods in the rehabilitation process for bent arms.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] An assistive exercise device for medical care, comprising:
[0008] A base unit for supporting an elbow;
[0009] The first linkage unit is disposed on the base unit and is used for reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction;
[0010] The second linkage unit is disposed at the second end of the first linkage unit and is rotatably connected to the first linkage unit. It is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction and rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the first linkage unit.
[0011] The third linkage unit is rotatably connected to the base unit and the second linkage unit, and is used to rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the second linkage unit;
[0012] The mounting unit is disposed at the top of the third linkage unit and connected to the third linkage unit, and is used to rotate vertically under the action of the third linkage unit.
[0013] A placement unit is disposed at the top of the mounting unit and slidably connected to the mounting unit. It is used to place the forearm, reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the mounting unit to drive the forearm to bend.
[0014] At least one locking unit is movably disposed on the outside of the mounting unit and abuts against the placement unit to limit the relative position of the mounting unit and the placement unit;
[0015] A first fixing unit is disposed at the first end of the placement unit and connected to the placement unit;
[0016] At least one second fixing unit, the first end of the second fixing unit is disposed at the second end of the placement unit, and the second end of the second fixing unit is detachably connected to the first fixing unit for cooperating with the first fixing unit to fix the forearm to the placement unit.
[0017] In some embodiments, the base unit includes:
[0018] A first placement element, the first placement element being used to place an elbow;
[0019] A base element, wherein the base element is disposed on the side of the first placement element and is connected to the first placement element;
[0020] A groove element, wherein the groove element is disposed at the top of the base element;
[0021] A first rotating element is disposed inside the groove element and is rotatably connected to the third linkage unit;
[0022] A frame element is disposed on the side of a base element, and the first linkage unit is disposed on the inner side of the frame element, and is respectively connected to the base element and the first linkage unit.
[0023] In some embodiments, the first linkage unit includes:
[0024] A driving element is disposed on and connected to the base unit;
[0025] The first linkage element is movably disposed on the base unit and connected to the output end of the drive element, and is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the action of the drive element;
[0026] The second rotating element is disposed at the first end of the first linkage element and is rotatably connected to the second linkage unit.
[0027] In some embodiments, the second linkage unit includes:
[0028] The third rotating element is disposed at the second end of the first linkage unit and is rotatably connected to the first linkage unit, and is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the action of the first linkage unit.
[0029] At least one second linkage element, the first end of which is connected to the end of the third rotating element, for reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction and rotating in the circumferential direction under the action of the third rotating element;
[0030] A fourth rotating element, the end of which is connected to the second end of the second linkage element, is used to drive the third linkage unit to rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the second linkage element.
[0031] In some embodiments, the third linkage unit includes:
[0032] The third linkage element is movably disposed above the base unit, and the top of the third linkage element is provided with the mounting unit for driving the mounting unit to rotate in the vertical direction.
[0033] The fifth rotating element is disposed at the bottom end of the third linkage element and is rotatably connected to the base unit;
[0034] A sixth rotating element is disposed in the middle of the third linkage element and is rotatably connected to the second linkage unit, and is used to drive the third linkage element to rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the second linkage unit.
[0035] In some embodiments, the mounting unit includes:
[0036] The mounting element is disposed at the top of the third linkage unit, and the placement unit is movably disposed at the top of the mounting element. The bottom end of the mounting element is connected to the third linkage unit and is used to rotate vertically under the action of the third linkage unit.
[0037] At least one first sliding element is disposed at the top end of the mounting element and is slidably connected to the placement unit;
[0038] At least one connecting element extends through the end of the mounting element and is rotatably connected to the locking unit.
[0039] In some embodiments, the placement unit includes:
[0040] The second placement element is movably disposed at the top of the mounting unit. The first end of the second placement element is provided with the first fixing unit, and the second end of the second placement element is provided with the second fixing unit, which abuts against the locking unit. It is used to place the forearm, reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the mounting unit to drive the forearm to bend.
[0041] At least one second sliding element is disposed on the side of the second placement element and is slidably connected to the mounting unit.
[0042] In some embodiments, the locking unit includes:
[0043] A locking element is movably disposed on the outside of the mounting unit and abuts against the placement unit to limit the relative position of the mounting unit and the placement unit.
[0044] In some embodiments, the first fixing unit includes:
[0045] A first fixing element is disposed at the first end of the placement unit and connected to the placement unit.
[0046] In some embodiments, the second fixing unit includes:
[0047] The second fixing element has a first end disposed at the second end of the placement unit and the second end of the second fixing element is detachably connected to the first fixing unit for cooperating with the first fixing unit to fix the forearm to the placement unit.
[0048] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:
[0049] This utility model discloses an auxiliary exercise device for medical care. The device utilizes the coordinated operation of a first linkage unit, a second linkage unit, a third linkage unit, and a placement unit to drive the placement unit to rotate accordingly, causing the forearm placed on the placement unit to perform corresponding movements. This achieves arm bending rehabilitation, replacing manual supervision and improving the convenience of the rehabilitation process, facilitating patient recovery. Furthermore, the coordinated operation of the mounting unit and the locking unit allows for adjustment of the distance between the base unit and the placement unit, enabling adjustments based on the patient's arm length to accommodate different patients and enhance the device's practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0050] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary exercise device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0051] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the auxiliary exercise device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0052] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the auxiliary exercise device according to another state of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0053] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0054] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first linkage unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0055] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second linkage unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0056] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the third linkage unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0057] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the installation unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0058] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the placement unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0059] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the locking unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0060] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first fixing unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0061] Figure 12This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second fixing unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0062] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are: 10, base unit; 11, first placement element; 12, base element; 13, groove element; 14, first rotating element; 15, frame element;
[0063] 20. First linkage unit; 21. Driving element; 22. First linkage element; 23. Second rotation element;
[0064] 30. Second linkage unit; 31. Third rotating element; 32. Second linkage element; 33. Fourth rotating element;
[0065] 40. Third linkage unit; 41. Third linkage element; 42. Fifth rotating element; 43. Sixth rotating element;
[0066] 50. Mounting unit; 51. Mounting element; 52. First sliding element; 53. Connecting element;
[0067] 60. Placement unit; 61. Second placement element; 62. Second sliding element;
[0068] 70. Locking unit; 71. Locking element;
[0069] 80. First fixing unit; 81. First fixing element;
[0070] 90. Second fixing unit; 91. Second fixing element. Detailed Implementation
[0071] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0072] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0073] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention.
[0074] An illustrative embodiment of this utility model. For example... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, an auxiliary exercise device for medical care includes a base unit 10, a first linkage unit 20, a second linkage unit 30, a third linkage unit 40, a mounting unit 50, a placement unit 60, at least one locking unit 70, a first fixing unit 80, and at least one second fixing unit 90. The base unit 10 is used to place the elbow; the first linkage unit 20 is disposed on the base unit 10 and is used for reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction; the second linkage unit 30 is disposed at the second end of the first linkage unit 20 and rotatably connected to it, and is used for reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction and rotating in the vertical direction under the action of the first linkage unit 20; the third linkage unit 40 is rotatably connected to both the base unit 10 and the second linkage unit 30, and is used for rotating in the vertical direction under the action of the second linkage unit 30; the mounting unit 50 is disposed at the top of the third linkage unit 40 and connected to it, and is used for rotating in the vertical direction under the action of the third linkage unit 40; the placement unit 60 is... The first fixing unit 80 is located at the top of the mounting unit 50 and is slidably connected to the mounting unit 50. It is used to place the forearm, reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the mounting unit 50 to drive the forearm to bend. The locking unit 70 is movably disposed on the outside of the mounting unit 50 and abuts against the placement unit 60. It is used to limit the relative position of the mounting unit 50 and the placement unit 60. The first fixing unit 80 is disposed at the first end of the placement unit 60 and is connected to the placement unit 60. The first end of the second fixing unit 90 is disposed at the second end of the placement unit 60, and the second end of the second fixing unit 90 is detachably connected to the first fixing unit 80. It is used to cooperate with the first fixing unit 80 to fix the forearm to the placement unit 60.
[0075] In some embodiments, there are multiple locking units 70. The multiple locking units 70 are spaced apart along the length of the mounting unit 50.
[0076] In some embodiments, there are two locking units 70. One locking unit 70 is located on one side of the mounting unit 50, and the other locking unit 70 is located on the other side of the mounting unit 50.
[0077] In some embodiments, there are multiple second fixing units 90. The multiple second fixing units 90 are spaced apart along the length direction of the placement unit 60.
[0078] like Figure 4As shown, the base unit 10 includes a first placement element 11, a base element 12, a groove element 13, a first rotating element 14, and a frame element 15. The first placement element 11 is used to place an elbow; the base element 12 is disposed on the side of the first placement element 11 and connected to it; the groove element 13 is disposed at the top of the base element 12; the first rotating element 14 is disposed inside the groove element 13 and rotatably connected to the third linkage unit 40; the frame element 15 is disposed on the side of the base element 12, and the first linkage unit 20 is disposed inside the frame element 15 and connected to both the base element 12 and the first linkage unit 20.
[0079] The first placement element 11 has a structure with a rounded top and a rectangular bottom. The rounded shape is used to accommodate the elbow.
[0080] In some of these embodiments, the first placement element 11 is made of plastic.
[0081] In some of these embodiments, the first placement element 11 is a first placement stage.
[0082] The base element 12 has a rectangular cross-section.
[0083] The dimensions of the base element 12 are matched with the dimensions of the first placement element 11. Generally, the length of the base element 12 is less than the length of the first placement element 11, the width of the base element 12 is equal to the width of the first placement element 11, and the height of the base element 12 is less than the height of the first placement element 11.
[0084] In some embodiments, the base element 12 is fixedly connected to the first placement element 11, including but not limited to being integrally formed.
[0085] In some of these embodiments, the base element 12 is made of plastic.
[0086] In some of these embodiments, the base element 12 is a base plate.
[0087] The cross-section of the groove element 13 is rectangular.
[0088] The dimensions of the recessed element 13 match the dimensions of the base element 12. Generally, the length of the recessed element 13 is less than the length of the base element 12, the width of the recessed element 13 is less than the width of the base element 12, and the height and depth of the recessed element 13 are less than the height of the base element 12.
[0089] In some of these embodiments, the groove element 13 is a groove.
[0090] The cross-section of the first rotating element 14 is circular.
[0091] The dimensions of the first rotating element 14 are matched with the dimensions of the groove element 13. Generally, the radial dimension of the first rotating element 14 is smaller than the length and height of the groove element 13, and the axial dimension of the first rotating element 14 is equal to the width of the groove element 13.
[0092] In some embodiments, the first rotating element 14 is fixedly connected to the base element 12, including but not limited to bolt connections.
[0093] In some of these embodiments, the first rotating element 14 is made of plastic.
[0094] In some of these embodiments, the first rotating element 14 is a first rotating shaft.
[0095] The frame element 15 has a structure that is closed on one side and open on the other side.
[0096] The dimensions of the frame element 15 match the dimensions of the base element 12. Generally, the outer length of the frame element 15 is equal to the length of the base element 12, the outer width of the frame element 15 is equal to the width of the base element 12, and the bottom wall thickness of the frame element 15 is equal to the height of the base element 12.
[0097] In some embodiments, the frame element 15 is fixedly connected to the base element 12, including but not limited to being integrally formed.
[0098] In some of these embodiments, the frame element 15 is made of plastic.
[0099] In some of these embodiments, frame element 15 is a frame.
[0100] like Figure 5 As shown, the first linkage unit 20 includes a driving element 21, a first linkage element 22, and a second rotating element 23. The driving element 21 is disposed on and connected to the base unit 10; the first linkage element 22 is movably disposed on the base unit 10 and connected to the output end of the driving element 21, and is used for reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction under the action of the driving element 21; the second rotating element 23 is disposed at the first end of the first linkage element 22 and is rotatably connected to the second linkage unit 30.
[0101] Specifically, the drive element 21 is disposed inside the frame element 15 and connected to the frame element 15.
[0102] In some embodiments, the drive element 21 is fixedly connected to the frame element 15, including but not limited to bolted connections.
[0103] In some of these embodiments, the drive element 21 is a control electric cylinder.
[0104] The cross-section of the first linkage element 22 is rectangular.
[0105] The dimensions of the first linkage element 22 are matched with the dimensions of the frame element 15. Generally, the length of the first linkage element 22 is less than the inner width of the frame element 15, the width of the first linkage element 22 is less than the inner length of the frame element 15, and the height of the first linkage element 22 is less than the inner height of the frame element 15.
[0106] In some embodiments, the first linkage element 22 is fixedly connected to the drive element 21, including but not limited to bolt connection.
[0107] In some of these embodiments, the first linkage element 22 is made of plastic.
[0108] In some of these embodiments, the first linkage element 22 is a first linkage bracket.
[0109] The cross-section of the second rotating element 23 is circular.
[0110] The dimensions of the second rotating element 23 are matched with the dimensions of the first linkage element 22. Generally, the radial dimension of the second rotating element 23 is smaller than the width and height of the first linkage element 22, and the axial dimension of the second rotating element 23 is equal to the length of the first linkage element 22.
[0111] In some of these embodiments, the second rotating element 23 is the first rotating hole.
[0112] like Figure 6 As shown, the second linkage unit 30 includes a third rotating element 31, at least one second linkage element 32, and a fourth rotating element 33. The third rotating element 31 is disposed at the second end of the first linkage unit 20 and rotatably connected to it, for reciprocating horizontally under the action of the first linkage unit 20. The first end of the second linkage element 32 is connected to the end of the third rotating element 31, for reciprocating horizontally and rotating circumferentially under the action of the third rotating element 31. The end of the fourth rotating element 33 is connected to the second end of the second linkage element 32 and rotatably connected to the third linkage unit 40, for driving the third linkage unit 40 to rotate vertically under the action of the second linkage element 32.
[0113] Specifically, the third rotating element 31 is rotatably connected to the second rotating element 23 and is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the action of the first linkage element 22.
[0114] The cross-section of the third rotating element 31 is circular.
[0115] The dimensions of the third rotating element 31 are matched with those of the second rotating element 23. Generally, the radial dimension of the third rotating element 31 is equal to the radial dimension of the second rotating element 23, and the axial dimension of the third rotating element 31 is not less than the axial dimension of the second rotating element 23.
[0116] In some of these embodiments, the third rotating element 31 is made of plastic.
[0117] In some of these embodiments, the third rotating element 31 is a second rotating shaft.
[0118] The cross-section of the second linkage element 32 is rectangular.
[0119] The dimensions of the second linkage element 32 are matched with the dimensions of the third rotating element 31. Generally, the length and height of the second linkage element 32 are greater than the radial dimension of the third rotating element 31, and the width of the second linkage element 32 is smaller than the axial dimension of the third rotating element 31.
[0120] In some embodiments, there are multiple second linkage elements 32. The multiple second linkage elements 32 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the third rotating element 31.
[0121] In some embodiments, there are two second linkage elements 32. One second linkage element 32 is disposed at the first end of the third rotating element 31, and the other second linkage element 32 is disposed at the second end of the third rotating element 31.
[0122] In some embodiments, the second linkage element 32 is fixedly connected to the third rotation element 31, including but not limited to bolt connection.
[0123] In some of these embodiments, the second linkage element 32 is made of plastic.
[0124] In some of these embodiments, the second linkage element 32 is a second linkage bracket.
[0125] The cross-section of the fourth rotating element 33 is circular.
[0126] The dimensions of the fourth rotating element 33 are matched with the dimensions of the second linkage element 32. Generally, the radial dimension of the fourth rotating element 33 is smaller than the length and height of the second linkage element 32, and the axial dimension of the fourth rotating element 33 is larger than the width of the second linkage element 32.
[0127] The dimensions of the fourth rotating element 33 are matched with those of the third rotating element 31. Generally, the radial dimension of the fourth rotating element 33 is equal to the radial dimension of the third rotating element 31, and the axial dimension of the fourth rotating element 33 is equal to the axial dimension of the third rotating element 31.
[0128] In some embodiments, the fourth rotating element 33 is fixedly connected to the second linkage element 32, including but not limited to bolt connection.
[0129] In some of these embodiments, the fourth rotating element 33 is made of plastic.
[0130] In some of these embodiments, the fourth rotating element 33 is a third rotating shaft.
[0131] like Figure 7 As shown, the third linkage unit 40 includes a third linkage element 41, a fifth rotating element 42, and a sixth rotating element 43. The third linkage element 41 is movably disposed above the base unit 10, and a mounting unit 50 is disposed at the top of the third linkage element 41 for driving the mounting unit 50 to rotate vertically. The fifth rotating element 42 is disposed at the bottom of the third linkage element 41 and is rotatably connected to the base unit 10. The sixth rotating element 43 is disposed in the middle of the third linkage element 41 and is rotatably connected to the second linkage unit 30, for driving the third linkage element 41 to rotate vertically under the action of the second linkage unit 30.
[0132] Specifically, the third linkage element 41 is movably disposed inside the groove element 13; the fifth rotating element 42 is rotatably connected to the first rotating element 14; and the sixth rotating element 43 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating element 33.
[0133] The cross-section of the third linkage element 41 is L-shaped or arc-shaped. Specifically, the third linkage element 41 includes a first horizontal plate and a first vertical plate. The first horizontal plate is movably disposed inside the groove element 13, and a fifth rotating element 42 is disposed through the first horizontal plate. The first vertical plate is disposed at the top of the first horizontal plate, and a mounting unit 50 is disposed at the top of the first vertical plate. A sixth rotating element 43 is disposed through the first vertical plate and is connected to the first horizontal plate and the mounting unit 50, respectively.
[0134] The dimensions of the first horizontal plate match the dimensions of the groove element 13. Generally, the length of the first horizontal plate is less than the length of the groove element 13, the width of the first horizontal plate is not greater than the width of the groove element 13, and the height of the first horizontal plate is less than the height of the groove element 13.
[0135] In some embodiments, the connection point between the first horizontal plate and the first vertical plate is rounded.
[0136] The dimensions of the first vertical board match the dimensions of the first horizontal board. Generally, the length of the first vertical board is equal to the width of the first horizontal board, the width of the first vertical board is less than the length of the first horizontal board, and the height of the first vertical board is greater than the height of the first horizontal board.
[0137] In some of these embodiments, the third linkage element 41 is made of plastic.
[0138] In some of these embodiments, the third linkage element 41 is a third linkage bracket.
[0139] The fifth rotating element 42 has a circular cross-section.
[0140] The dimensions of the fifth rotating element 42 are matched with those of the third linkage element 41. Generally, the radial dimension of the fifth rotating element 42 is smaller than the length and height of the first horizontal plate, and the axial dimension of the fifth rotating element 42 is equal to the width of the first horizontal plate.
[0141] The dimensions of the fifth rotating element 42 are matched with those of the first rotating element 14. Generally, the radial dimension of the fifth rotating element 42 is equal to the radial dimension of the first rotating element 14, and the axial dimension of the fifth rotating element 42 is not greater than the axial dimension of the first rotating element 14.
[0142] In some of these embodiments, the fifth rotating element 42 is a second rotating hole.
[0143] The cross-section of the sixth rotating element 43 is circular.
[0144] The dimensions of the sixth rotating element 43 are matched with those of the third linkage element 41. Generally, the radial dimension of the sixth rotating element 43 is smaller than the width and height of the first vertical plate, and the axial dimension of the sixth rotating element 43 is equal to the length of the first vertical plate.
[0145] The dimensions of the sixth rotating element 43 are matched with those of the fourth rotating element 33. Generally, the radial dimension of the sixth rotating element 43 is equal to the radial dimension of the fourth rotating element 33, and the axial dimension of the sixth rotating element 43 is not greater than the axial dimension of the fourth rotating element 33.
[0146] The dimensions of the sixth rotating element 43 match those of the fifth rotating element 42. Generally, the radial dimension of the sixth rotating element 43 is equal to the radial dimension of the fifth rotating element 42, and the axial dimension of the sixth rotating element 43 is equal to the axial dimension of the fifth rotating element 42.
[0147] In some of these embodiments, the sixth rotating element 43 is a third rotating hole.
[0148] like Figure 8As shown, the mounting unit 50 includes a mounting element 51, at least one first sliding element 52, and at least one connecting element 53. The mounting element 51 is disposed at the top of the third linkage unit 40, and a placement unit 60 is movably disposed at the top of the mounting element 51. The bottom end of the mounting element 51 is connected to the third linkage unit 40 and is used to rotate vertically under the action of the third linkage unit 40. The first sliding element 52 is disposed at the top of the mounting element 51 and is slidably connected to the placement unit 60. The connecting element 53 passes through the end of the mounting element 51 and is rotatably connected to the locking unit 70.
[0149] Specifically, the mounting element 51 is located at the top of the third linkage element 41 and is connected to the third linkage element 41.
[0150] More specifically, mounting element 51 is disposed at the top of the first vertical plate and connected to the first vertical plate.
[0151] The mounting element 51 has a U-shaped cross-section. Specifically, the mounting element 51 includes a second horizontal plate and two second vertical plates. The second horizontal plate is located at the top of the first vertical plate and is connected to the first vertical plate; the two second vertical plates are symmetrically located at the top of the second horizontal plate, and a placement unit 60 is movably arranged between the two second vertical plates. At least one of the second vertical plates has a first sliding element 52 at its end and a connecting element 53 at its end.
[0152] The dimensions of the second horizontal plate are matched with the dimensions of the third linkage element 41. Generally, the length of the second horizontal plate is greater than the length of the first vertical plate, the width of the second horizontal plate is greater than the width of the first vertical plate, and the height of the second horizontal plate is less than the height of the first vertical plate.
[0153] The dimensions of the second vertical board match the dimensions of the second horizontal board. Generally, the length of the second vertical board is equal to the width of the second horizontal board, the width of the second vertical board is less than the length of the second horizontal board, and the height of the second vertical board is greater than the height of the second horizontal board.
[0154] In some embodiments, the mounting element 51 is fixedly connected to the third linkage element 41, including but not limited to bolt connections.
[0155] In some of these embodiments, the mounting element 51 is made of plastic.
[0156] In some of these embodiments, mounting element 51 is a mounting bracket.
[0157] The cross-section of the first sliding element 52 is rectangular.
[0158] The dimensions of the first sliding element 52 are matched with the dimensions of the mounting element 51. Generally, the length of the first sliding element 52 is equal to the length of the second vertical plate, the width of the first sliding element 52 is less than the width of the second vertical plate, and the height of the first sliding element 52 is less than the height of the second vertical plate.
[0159] In some embodiments, there are multiple first sliding elements 52. The multiple first sliding elements 52 are spaced apart along the length direction of the mounting element 51.
[0160] The number of first sliding elements 52 matches the number of second vertical plates. Generally, the number of first sliding elements 52 is equal to the number of second vertical plates. That is, one first sliding element 52 is provided for each second vertical plate.
[0161] In some embodiments, the first sliding element 52 is fixedly connected to the mounting element 51, including but not limited to bolt connections.
[0162] In some of these embodiments, the first sliding element 52 is made of plastic.
[0163] In some of these embodiments, the first sliding element 52 is a sliding block.
[0164] The cross-section of the connecting element 53 is circular.
[0165] The dimensions of the connecting element 53 are matched with the dimensions of the mounting element 51. Generally, the radial dimension of the connecting element 53 is smaller than the length and height of the second vertical plate, and the axial dimension of the connecting element 53 is equal to the width of the second vertical plate.
[0166] In some embodiments, there are multiple connecting elements 53. The multiple connecting elements 53 are spaced apart along the length of the mounting element 51.
[0167] The number of connecting elements 53 matches the number of second vertical plates. Generally, the number of connecting elements 53 is less than the number of second vertical plates, or the number of connecting elements 53 is equal to the number of second vertical plates, or the number of connecting elements 53 is greater than the number of second vertical plates. That is, at least one second vertical plate is provided with one connecting element 53.
[0168] When a plurality of connecting elements 53 are provided in each second vertical plate, the plurality of connecting elements 53 are spaced apart along the length direction and / or height direction of the second vertical plate.
[0169] The number of connecting elements 53 matches the number of locking units 70. Generally, the number of connecting elements 53 is equal to the number of locking units 70.
[0170] In some of these embodiments, the connecting element 53 is a threaded hole.
[0171] like Figure 9 As shown, the placement unit 60 includes a second placement element 61 and at least one second sliding element 62. The second placement element 61 is movably disposed at the top of the mounting unit 50. A first fixing unit 80 is disposed at the first end of the second placement element 61, and a second fixing unit 90 is disposed at the second end of the second placement element 61, abutting against the locking unit 70. It is used for placing the forearm, reciprocating horizontally, and rotating vertically under the action of the mounting unit 50 to bend the forearm. The second sliding element 62 is disposed on the side of the second placement element 61 and is slidably connected to the mounting unit 50.
[0172] Specifically, the second placement element 61 is movably disposed at the top of the mounting element 51, and the bottom end of the second placement element 61 contacts the top of the outer side of the frame element 15; the second sliding element 62 is slidably connected to the first sliding element 52.
[0173] More specifically, the second placement element 61 is movably disposed between the two second vertical plates.
[0174] The second placement element 61 has a structure with an arc-shaped top and a rectangular bottom. The arc shape is used to adapt to the forearm.
[0175] The dimensions of the second placement element 61 match the dimensions of the mounting element 51. Generally, the length of the second placement element 61 is greater than the length of the second vertical plate, the width of the second placement element 61 is greater than the width of the second vertical plate, and the height of the second placement element 61 is greater than the height of the second vertical plate.
[0176] The width of the second placement element 61 is not greater than the distance between the two second vertical plates.
[0177] In some of these embodiments, the second placement element 61 is made of plastic.
[0178] In some of these embodiments, the second placement element 61 is a second placement stage.
[0179] The cross-section of the second sliding element 62 is rectangular.
[0180] The dimensions of the second sliding element 62 are matched with the dimensions of the second placement element 61. Generally, the length of the second sliding element 62 is less than the length of the second placement element 61, the width of the second sliding element 62 is less than the width of the second placement element 61, and the height of the second sliding element 62 is less than the height of the second placement element 61.
[0181] The dimensions of the second sliding element 62 are matched with the dimensions of the first sliding element 52. Generally, the length of the second sliding element 62 is greater than the length of the first sliding element 52, the width of the second sliding element 62 is not less than the width of the first sliding element 52, and the height of the second sliding element 62 is equal to the height of the first sliding element 52.
[0182] The number of second sliding elements 62 matches the number of first sliding elements 52. Generally, the number of second sliding elements 62 is equal to the number of first sliding elements 52.
[0183] In some embodiments, there are multiple second sliding elements 62. The multiple second sliding elements 62 are spaced apart along the width direction of the second placement element 61.
[0184] In some embodiments, there are two second sliding elements 62. One second sliding element 62 is disposed at the first end of the second placement element 61, and the other second sliding element 62 is disposed at the second end of the second placement element 61.
[0185] In some of these embodiments, the second sliding element 62 is a sliding groove.
[0186] like Figure 10 As shown, the locking unit 70 includes a locking element 71. The locking element 71 is movably disposed on the outside of the mounting unit 50 and abuts against the placement unit 60, for limiting the relative position of the mounting unit 50 and the placement unit 60.
[0187] Specifically, the locking element 71 is rotatably connected to the connecting element 53 and abuts against the second placement element 61.
[0188] In some embodiments, the locking element 71 includes a screw and a rotating disk. The screw is rotatably connected to the connecting element 53 and abuts against the second placement element 61; the rotating disk is disposed at the end of the screw and connected to the screw, for twisting the screw to rotate circumferentially along the connecting element 53.
[0189] The dimensions of the screw are matched with the dimensions of the connecting element 53. Generally, the radial dimension of the screw is equal to the radial dimension of the connecting element 53, and the axial dimension of the screw is greater than the axial dimension of the connecting element 53.
[0190] The dimensions of the rotating disk are matched with the dimensions of the screw. Generally, the radial dimension of the rotating disk is larger than the radial dimension of the screw, and the axial dimension of the rotating disk is smaller than the axial dimension of the screw.
[0191] The dimensions of the rotating disk are matched with the dimensions of the mounting element 51. Generally, the radial dimension of the rotating disk is smaller than the length and height of the second vertical plate.
[0192] In some of these embodiments, the locking element 71 is made of plastic.
[0193] In some of these embodiments, the locking element 71 is a locking bolt.
[0194] like Figure 11 As shown, the first fixing unit 80 includes a first fixing element 81. The first fixing element 81 is disposed at the first end of the placement unit 60 and connected to the placement unit 60.
[0195] Specifically, the first fixing element 81 is disposed at the first end of the second placement element 61 and is connected to the second placement element 61.
[0196] The cross-section of the first fixing element 81 is rectangular.
[0197] The dimensions of the first fixing element 81 are matched with the dimensions of the second placement element 61. Generally, the length of the first fixing element 81 is equal to the length of the second placement element 61, the width of the first fixing element 81 is less than the width of the second placement element 61, and the height of the first fixing element 81 is less than the height of the second placement element 61.
[0198] In some embodiments, the first fixing element 81 is fixedly connected to the second placement element 61, including but not limited to bolt connections.
[0199] In some of these embodiments, the first fixing element 81 is made of nylon.
[0200] In some of these embodiments, the first fastening element 81 is a hook and loop fastener.
[0201] like Figure 12 As shown, the second fixing unit 90 includes a second fixing element 91. The first end of the second fixing element 91 is disposed at the second end of the placement unit 60, and the second end of the second fixing element 91 is detachably connected to the first fixing unit 80, for use in conjunction with the first fixing unit 80 to fix the forearm to the placement unit 60.
[0202] Specifically, the first end of the second fixing element 91 is disposed at the second end of the second placement element 61, and the second end of the second fixing element 91 is detachably connected to the first fixing element 81.
[0203] The cross-section of the second fixing element 91 is rectangular.
[0204] The dimensions of the second fixing element 91 are matched with the dimensions of the second placement element 61. Generally, the length of the second fixing element 91 is less than the length of the second placement element 61, the width and thickness of the second fixing element 91 are less than the width of the second placement element 61, and the height of the second fixing element 91 is greater than the height of the second placement element 61.
[0205] The dimensions of the second fixing element 91 are matched with the dimensions of the first fixing element 81. Generally, the length of the second fixing element 91 is less than the length of the first fixing element 81.
[0206] In some embodiments, the second fixing element 91 is fixedly connected to the second placement element 61, including but not limited to bolt connections.
[0207] In some of these embodiments, the second fixing element 91 is made of nylon.
[0208] In some of these embodiments, the second fastening element 91 is a hook and loop fastener.
[0209] The method of using this utility model is as follows:
[0210] (I) Adjustment Operation
[0211] Twist the locking element 71 counterclockwise so that it rotates along the circumference of the connecting element 53 and moves away from the second placement element 61 along the axial direction of the connecting element 53 until it separates from the second placement element 61, thereby putting the second placement element 61 in a relaxed state.
[0212] Push the second placement element 61 so that it moves accordingly along the length direction of the first sliding element 52 via the second sliding element 62, thereby adjusting the distance between the second placement element 61 and the first placement element 11.
[0213] Once the position is adjusted to the appropriate level, turn the locking element 71 clockwise to rotate it around the circumference of the connecting element 53 and move it towards the second placement element 61 along the axial direction of the connecting element 53 until it comes into contact with the second placement element 61, thereby securing the second placement element 61.
[0214] (II) Preparation
[0215] Place the arm above the first placement element 11 and the second placement element 61;
[0216] During the process, the elbow is located at the first placement element 11, and the forearm is located at the second placement element 61;
[0217] The second fixing element 91 is bonded to the first fixing element 81;
[0218] During the process, the position of the second fixing element 91 is adjusted to that of the first fixing element 81 so that the forearm is fixed between the second placement element 61 and the second fixing element 91.
[0219] (III) Arm bending operation
[0220] The drive element 21 is activated, causing the first linkage element 22 to move horizontally toward the first placement element 11. The first linkage element 22 drives the third linkage element 41 to rotate clockwise around the first rotating element 14 via the second linkage element 32. The third linkage element 41 drives the second placement element 61 to rotate accordingly via the mounting element 51, thereby driving the forearm to rotate accordingly with the elbow as the fulcrum.
[0221] Finally, the arm bending operation is completed.
[0222] The advantages of this invention are that the coordinated use of the first linkage unit, the second linkage unit, the third linkage unit, and the placement unit can drive the placement unit to rotate accordingly, thereby causing the forearm placed on the placement unit to move accordingly, thus achieving the rehabilitation work of arm bending, replacing manual supervision, improving the convenience of the rehabilitation process, and facilitating patient recovery; the coordinated use of the mounting unit and the locking unit can adjust the distance between the base unit and the placement unit, allowing for corresponding adjustments according to the patient's arm length, to adapt to different patients' use of this auxiliary exercise device, thus improving the practicality of the auxiliary exercise device.
[0223] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the implementation method and protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should realize that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An assistive exercise device for medical care, characterized in that, include: A base unit (10) for placing an elbow; The first linkage unit (20) is disposed on the base unit (10) and is used for reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction; The second linkage unit (30) is disposed at the second end of the first linkage unit (20) and is rotatably connected to the first linkage unit (20). It is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction and rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the first linkage unit (20). The third linkage unit (40) is rotatably connected to the base unit (10) and the second linkage unit (30) respectively, and is used to rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the second linkage unit (30); The mounting unit (50) is disposed at the top of the third linkage unit (40) and connected to the third linkage unit (40), and is used to rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the third linkage unit (40). Placement unit (60), which is disposed at the top of the mounting unit (50) and slidably connected to the mounting unit (50), is used to place the forearm, reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the mounting unit (50) to drive the forearm to bend. At least one locking unit (70) is movably disposed on the outside of the mounting unit (50) and abuts against the placement unit (60) to limit the relative position of the mounting unit (50) and the placement unit (60); A first fixing unit (80) is disposed at the first end of the placement unit (60) and connected to the placement unit (60); At least one second fixing unit (90) is provided, the first end of the second fixing unit (90) is disposed at the second end of the placement unit (60), and the second end of the second fixing unit (90) is detachably connected to the first fixing unit (80) for cooperating with the first fixing unit (80) to fix the forearm to the placement unit (60).
2. The auxiliary exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base unit (10) includes: A first placement element (11) is used to place an elbow; A base element (12) is disposed on the side of the first placement element (11) and connected to the first placement element (11); A groove element (13) is disposed at the top of a base element (12); The first rotating element (14) is disposed inside the groove element (13) and is rotatably connected to the third linkage unit (40); A frame element (15) is disposed on the side of the base element (12). The first linkage unit (20) is disposed on the inner side of the frame element (15) and is connected to the base element (12) and the first linkage unit (20) respectively.
3. The auxiliary exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The first linkage unit (20) includes: A driving element (21) is disposed on the base unit (10) and connected to the base unit (10); The first linkage element (22) is movably disposed on the base unit (10) and connected to the output end of the drive element (21), and is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the action of the drive element (21); The second rotating element (23) is disposed at the first end of the first linkage element (22) and is rotatably connected to the second linkage unit (30).
4. The auxiliary exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second linkage unit (30) includes: The third rotating element (31) is disposed at the second end of the first linkage unit (20) and is rotatably connected to the first linkage unit (20) for reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction under the action of the first linkage unit (20); At least one second linkage element (32), the first end of the second linkage element (32) is connected to the end of the third rotating element (31), and is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction and rotate in the circumferential direction under the action of the third rotating element (31); The fourth rotating element (33) is connected at one end to the second end of the second linkage element (32) and is rotatably connected to the third linkage unit (40) for driving the third linkage unit (40) to rotate vertically under the action of the second linkage element (32).
5. The auxiliary exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third linkage unit (40) includes: The third linkage element (41) is movably disposed above the base unit (10). The top of the third linkage element (41) is provided with the mounting unit (50) for driving the mounting unit (50) to rotate in the vertical direction. The fifth rotating element (42) is disposed at the bottom end of the third linkage element (41) and is rotatably connected to the base unit (10); The sixth rotating element (43) is located in the middle of the third linkage element (41) and is rotatably connected to the second linkage unit (30). It is used to drive the third linkage element (41) to rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the second linkage unit (30).
6. The auxiliary exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting unit (50) includes: Mounting element (51), the mounting element (51) is disposed at the top of the third linkage unit (40), the top of the mounting element (51) is movably provided with the placement unit (60), the bottom end of the mounting element (51) is connected to the third linkage unit (40), and is used to rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the third linkage unit (40). At least one first sliding element (52) is disposed at the top of the mounting element (51) and is slidably connected to the placement unit (60); At least one connecting element (53) extends through the end of the mounting element (51) and is rotatably connected to the locking unit (70).
7. The auxiliary exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placement unit (60) includes: The second placement element (61) is movably disposed at the top of the mounting unit (50). The first end of the second placement element (61) is provided with the first fixing unit (80), and the second end of the second placement element (61) is provided with the second fixing unit (90), which abuts against the locking unit (70). It is used to place the forearm, reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the mounting unit (50) to drive the forearm to bend. At least one second sliding element (62) is disposed on the side of the second placement element (61) and is slidably connected to the mounting unit (50).
8. The auxiliary exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking unit (70) includes: A locking element (71) is movably disposed on the outside of the mounting unit (50) and abuts against the placement unit (60) to limit the relative position of the mounting unit (50) and the placement unit (60).
9. The auxiliary exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first fixing unit (80) includes: A first fixing element (81) is disposed at the first end of the placement unit (60) and connected to the placement unit (60).
10. The auxiliary exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second fixing unit (90) includes: The second fixing element (91) has its first end disposed at the second end of the placement unit (60), and its second end is detachably connected to the first fixing unit (80) to cooperate with the first fixing unit (80) to fix the forearm to the placement unit (60).