Double-layer cutter head for numerical control lathe

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-layer cutter head for a numerically controlled lathe, which comprises a cutter head part, a cutter head part, a cutter head part, a cutter head part and a cutter head part, and is characterized in that the cutter head part comprises an upper cutter head, blades, a fixed seat and a butt-joint groove; the fixing part comprises a lower cutter head, a positioning rod, a positioning ring, a mounting ring, an inner groove, positioning holes, a rotating shaft, a side plate and a pressing plate, the lower cutter head is located on the lower surface of the upper cutter head, the mounting ring is mounted between the upper cutter head and the lower cutter head, and the upper cutter head and the lower cutter head are each internally provided with a plurality of positioning holes; a plurality of positioning rods are connected to the top and the bottom of the mounting ring, and are inserted and connected into the positioning holes. The cutter head aims to solve the problems that when an existing cutter head for the numerical control lathe is actually used, the cutter head has certain limitation in the aspects of the cutter installation number and the machining flexibility, the one-time multi-procedure machining requirement of complex parts is difficult to meet, the cutter layout is not compact enough, and the machining efficiency and precision are affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC lathe technology, and in particular to a double-layer tool head for CNC lathes. Background Technology

[0002] CNC lathes are high-precision, high-efficiency automated machine tools that control the machining process through computer programs. They are suitable for the mass production of complex parts. In the CNC lathe machining process, the tool turret is a key component for mounting cutting tools and realizing various machining operations.

[0003] Existing CNC lathe tool turrets have certain limitations in terms of the number of tools installed and machining flexibility during actual use, making it difficult to meet the needs of multi-process machining of complex parts in one go. In addition, the tool layout is not compact enough, which affects machining efficiency and accuracy. Therefore, there is a need to provide a double-layer tool turret for CNC lathes that can multiply the number of tools on the tool turret without increasing the diameter of the tool turret, which is conducive to improving the machining efficiency of the workpiece. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a double-layer tool turret for CNC lathes to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, namely, that existing CNC lathe tool turrets have certain limitations in terms of the number of tools installed and processing flexibility during actual use, making it difficult to meet the needs of multi-process processing of complex parts at one time, and that the tool layout is not compact enough, affecting processing efficiency and accuracy.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a double-layer tool head for CNC lathes, comprising:

[0007] A cutter head assembly, comprising an upper cutter head, a blade, a fixed base, and a mating groove;

[0008] The fixing component includes a lower cutter head, positioning rods, positioning rings, mounting rings, inner grooves, positioning holes, a rotating shaft, side plates, and a pressure plate. The lower cutter head is located on the lower surface of the upper cutter head. The mounting ring is installed between the upper and lower cutter heads. Multiple positioning holes are opened inside both the upper and lower cutter heads. Multiple positioning rods are connected to the top and bottom of the mounting ring and are inserted into the positioning holes. Multiple positioning rings are connected to the top of the upper cutter head and the bottom of the lower cutter head. The positioning rings are embedded in the outer surface of the positioning rods.

[0009] Furthermore, an inner groove is provided on the upper part of the outer surface of the positioning rod, a rotating shaft is symmetrically connected to the outer surface of the positioning ring, the side plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the pressure plate is connected to the upper part of one side of the side plate and pressed into the inner groove.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a reinforcing component, which includes a rubber block and a limiting semi-ring. The rubber block is symmetrically connected to the top of the inner surface of the groove. The rubber block is located at the top of the pressure plate. The limiting semi-ring is connected to the bottom of the pressure plate and fits against the outer surface of the positioning ring.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper and lower cutter discs have multiple mating grooves on their outer surfaces, the fixing seat is embedded in the mating grooves, and the blade is connected to one side of the outer surface of the fixing seat.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes positioning components, which include insertion holes, spheres, upright plates, support rods, springs, limiting discs, support frames, support plates, slide grooves, sliders, insert rods, and fixing grooves. Insertion holes are provided at the top of the upper cutter disc, inside the fixing seat, and at the bottom of the lower cutter disc. Insert rods are inserted and connected inside the insertion holes. Fixing grooves are symmetrically provided on the lower part of the outer surface of the insert rod. Multiple upright plates are respectively connected to the bottom of the upper cutter disc and the top of the lower cutter disc. Support rods are connected to one side of the upright plates. Springs are wound around and connected to the outer surface of the support rods. Support rods are connected through the inside of the support frame. Limiting discs are connected to one side of the support rods and fit against the inner surface of the support frame. The sphere is connected to one side of the outer surface of the support frame and is embedded in the inside of the fixing groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the support plate is connected to the bottom and top of the upper cutter head respectively, and a sliding groove is provided inside the support plate. The slider is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the support frame and is movably connected inside the sliding groove.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention features a mounting ring between the upper and lower cutter discs, positioning holes inside both discs, and a positioning rod on the outside of the mounting ring. The positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole, while the positioning ring is simultaneously embedded in the upper rotating side plate on the outer surface of the positioning rod. A pressure plate is adjusted and pressed into the inner groove to fix the position of the positioning rod after insertion. In this way, the upper and lower cutter discs and the mounting ring are installed together, achieving a double-layer cutter disc effect. This significantly increases the number of cutters on the cutter disc without increasing the disc diameter, thus improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece.

[0016] Based on the aforementioned beneficial effects, by providing a support rod, spring, support frame, and ball at the bottom of the upper and lower cutter discs, and opening a fixing groove at the bottom of the insertion rod, the fixing seat is inserted into the docking groove in sequence to install the blade. Then, the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion hole. Through the elastic force generated by the spring, the ball extends and retracts to one side. When the insertion rod extends to the bottom, the spring rebounds, fixing the ball inside the fixing groove, thus fixing the position of the insertion rod after insertion and achieving reliable fixation of the blade after installation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the upper and lower cutter heads of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper cutter head of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting ring of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the upper cutter head of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of section A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of section B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the insertion rod of this utility model.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 11. Upper cutter head; 12. Blade; 13. Mounting base; 14. Connecting groove;

[0027] 21. Lower cutter head; 22. Positioning rod; 23. Positioning ring; 24. Mounting ring; 25. Inner groove; 26. Positioning hole; 27. Rotary shaft; 28. Side plate; 29. ​​Pressure plate;

[0028] 31. Rubber block; 32. Limiting semi-ring;

[0029] 41. Socket; 42. Sphere; 43. Vertical plate; 44. Support rod; 45. Spring; 46. Limiting plate; 47. Support frame; 48. Support plate; 49. Slide groove; 491. Slider; 492. Insert rod; 493. Fixing groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment is a double-layer tool head for a CNC lathe, including:

[0034] The cutter head assembly includes an upper cutter head 11, a blade 12, a fixed base 13, and a docking groove 14;

[0035] The fixing component includes a lower cutter head 21, a positioning rod 22, a positioning ring 23, a mounting ring 24, an inner groove 25, a positioning hole 26, a rotating shaft 27, a side plate 28, and a pressure plate 29. The lower cutter head 21 is located on the lower surface of the upper cutter head 11. The mounting ring 24 is installed between the upper cutter head 11 and the lower cutter head 21. Multiple positioning holes 26 are opened inside both the upper cutter head 11 and the lower cutter head 21. Multiple positioning rods 22 are connected to the top and bottom of the mounting ring 24. The positioning rods 22 are inserted into the positioning holes 26. Multiple positioning rings 23 are connected to the top of the upper cutter head 11 and the bottom of the lower cutter head 21. The positioning rings 23 are embedded in the outer surface of the positioning rods 22.

[0036] The positioning rod 22 is inserted into the positioning hole 26, while the positioning ring 23 is simultaneously embedded in the upper rotating side plate 28 on the outer surface of the positioning rod 22. The pressure plate 29 is adjusted and pressed into the inner groove 25 to fix the position of the positioning rod 22 after insertion. In this way, the upper cutter head 11, the lower cutter head 21 and the mounting ring 24 will be installed together to achieve the effect of a double-layer cutter head.

[0037] The upper part of the outer surface of the positioning rod 22 is provided with an inner groove 25, the outer surface of the positioning ring 23 is symmetrically connected with a rotating shaft 27, the side plate 28 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 27, and the pressure plate 29 is connected to the upper part of one side of the side plate 28 and pressed into the inner groove 25.

[0038] The pressure plate 29 is pressed into the inner groove 25 by rotation and snap-fit, positioning the inserted positioning rod 22.

[0039] It also includes a reinforcing component, which includes a rubber block 31 and a limiting half-ring 32. The top of the inner surface of the inner groove 25 is symmetrically connected with the rubber block 31, which is located on the top of the pressure plate 29. The limiting half-ring 32 is connected to the bottom of the pressure plate 29 and fits against the outer surface of the positioning ring 23.

[0040] After the pressure plate 29 is pressed into the interior of the groove 25, the rubber block 31 is pressed against the top of the pressure plate 29 to prevent the pressure plate 29 from becoming loose.

[0041] Multiple mating grooves 14 are provided inside the outer surfaces of the upper cutter head 11 and the lower cutter head 21. The fixing seat 13 is embedded in the inside of the mating groove 14, and the blade 12 is connected to one side of the outer surface of the fixing seat 13.

[0042] Insert the fixing seat 13 into the docking groove 14 in sequence, so that the blade 12 is installed on the outside of the upper blade disc 11 and the lower blade disc 21 in sequence.

[0043] The working principle is as follows: First, the positioning rod 22 is inserted into the positioning hole 26, so that the upper cutter head 11 is installed on the top of the mounting ring 24, and the lower cutter head 21 is installed on the bottom of the mounting ring 24. At the same time, the positioning ring 23 is embedded in the upper rotating side plate 28 on the outer surface of the positioning rod 22. The pressure plate 29 is adjusted and pressed into the inner groove 25 to fix the position of the positioning rod 22 after insertion. The rubber block 31 is pressed on the top of the pressure plate 29, and the limiting half ring 32 is clamped on the outer surface of the positioning rod 22 to prevent the pressure plate 29 from loosening. In this way, the upper cutter head 11, the lower cutter head 21 and the mounting ring 24 are installed together to achieve the effect of a double-layer cutter head, which multiplies the number of cutters on the cutter head without increasing the diameter of the cutter head, which is beneficial to improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece.

[0044] Please see Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further includes a positioning component. The positioning component includes an insertion hole 41, a ball 42, a vertical plate 43, a support rod 44, a spring 45, a limiting plate 46, a support frame 47, a support plate 48, a sliding groove 49, a slider 491, an insertion rod 492, and a fixing groove 493. Insertion holes 41 are provided on the top of the upper cutter head 11, inside the fixing seat 13, and at the bottom of the lower cutter head 21. The insertion rod 492 is inserted and connected inside the insertion hole 41, and its outer surface... The lower part is symmetrically provided with fixing grooves 493. Multiple upright plates 43 are respectively connected to the bottom of the upper cutter head 11 and the top of the lower cutter head 21. The support rod 44 is connected to one side of the upright plate 43. The spring 45 is wound and connected to the outer surface of the support rod 44. The support rod 44 is connected through the inside of the support frame 47. The limiting plate 46 is connected to one side of the support rod 44 and fits against the inner surface of the support frame 47. The ball 42 is connected to one side of the outer surface of the support frame 47 and is embedded in the inside of the fixing groove 493.

[0045] The ball 42 extends and retracts to one side due to the elastic force generated by the spring 45. When the insertion rod 492 extends to the bottom, the spring 45 rebounds, fixing the ball 42 inside the fixing groove 493 and fixing the position of the insertion rod 492 after insertion.

[0046] The support plate 48 is connected to the bottom and top of the upper cutter head 11 respectively. The support plate 48 has a groove 49 inside. The slider 491 is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the support frame 47 and is movably connected inside the groove 49.

[0047] When the spring 45 generates elastic force, the support frame 47 moves, causing the slider 491 to slide inside the groove 49, which can support the support frame 47.

[0048] The working principle is as follows: First, the fixing seat 13 is inserted into the docking groove 14 to install the blade 12. Then, the insertion rod 492 is inserted into the insertion hole 41. Through the elastic force generated by the spring 45, the ball 42 extends and retracts to one side. When the insertion rod 492 extends to the bottom, the spring 45 rebounds, so that the ball 42 is fixed inside the fixing groove 493, and the position of the insertion rod 492 after insertion is fixed, so as to achieve reliable fixation of the blade 12 after installation.

[0049] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A double-layer tool turret for a CNC lathe, characterized in that, include: The cutter head assembly includes an upper cutter head (11), a blade (12), a fixed base (13), and a docking groove (14). The fixing component includes a lower cutter disc (21), a positioning rod (22), a positioning ring (23), a mounting ring (24), an inner groove (25), a positioning hole (26), a rotating shaft (27), a side plate (28), and a pressure plate (29). The lower cutter disc (21) is located on the lower surface of the upper cutter disc (11). The mounting ring (24) is installed between the upper cutter disc (11) and the lower cutter disc (21). Multiple positioning holes (26) are provided inside the upper cutter disc (11) and the lower cutter disc (21). Multiple positioning rods (22) are connected to the top and bottom of the mounting ring (24). The positioning rods (22) are inserted into the inside of the positioning holes (26). Multiple positioning rings (23) are connected to the top of the upper cutter disc (11) and the bottom of the lower cutter disc (21). The positioning rings (23) are embedded in the outer surface of the positioning rods (22).

2. The double-layer tool turret for CNC lathes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the outer surface of the positioning rod (22) is provided with an inner groove (25), the outer surface of the positioning ring (23) is symmetrically connected with a rotating shaft (27), the side plate (28) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (27), and the pressure plate (29) is connected to the upper part of one side of the side plate (28) and pressed into the interior of the inner groove (25).

3. The double-layer tool turret for CNC lathes according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple mating grooves (14) are provided inside the outer surfaces of the upper cutter head (11) and the lower cutter head (21). The fixing seat (13) is embedded in the inside of the mating groove (14), and the blade (12) is connected to one side of the outer surface of the fixing seat (13).

4. The double-layer tool turret for CNC lathes according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes positioning components, which include a socket (41), a ball (42), a vertical plate (43), a support rod (44), a spring (45), a limiting plate (46), a support frame (47), a support plate (48), a slide groove (49), a slider (491), a plug rod (492), and a fixing groove (493). The top of the upper cutter head (11), the inside of the fixing seat (13), and the bottom of the lower cutter head (21) are provided with sockets (41). The plug rod (492) is inserted and connected to the inside of the socket (41). The lower part of the outer surface of the plug rod (492) is symmetrically provided. There is a fixed groove (493), multiple upright plates (43) are respectively connected to the bottom of the upper cutter head (11) and the top of the lower cutter head (21), a support rod (44) is connected to one side of the upright plate (43), a spring (45) is wound and connected to the outer surface of the support rod (44), the support rod (44) is connected through the inside of the support frame (47), the limiting plate (46) is connected to one side of the support rod (44) and fits against the inner surface of the support frame (47), the ball (42) is connected to one side of the outer surface of the support frame (47), and the ball (42) is embedded in the inside of the fixed groove (493).

5. The double-layer tool turret for CNC lathes according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support plate (48) is connected to the bottom and top of the upper cutter head (11) respectively. The support plate (48) has a groove (49) inside. The slider (491) is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the support frame (47). The slider (491) is movably connected inside the groove (49).

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