Steelmaking slag basin
By using an adjustable baffle structure and waste heat utilization design, the problems of frequent replacement of the solidification box and heat diffusion in the steelmaking slag basin are solved, realizing flexible internal cavity adjustment and waste heat utilization, reducing costs and improving environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423199290.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing steelmaking slag basin has a fixed internal structure in the solidification box, which requires frequent replacement, resulting in high operating costs. In addition, the heat diffusion of the high-temperature molten material causes burns and heat loss, which is not energy-saving or environmentally friendly.
It adopts an adjustable long and short partition structure, combined with heat-conducting fins, water pipes and sealing covers, to achieve internal cavity regulation and waste heat utilization. Heat is transferred to water through heat-conducting fins and waste heat is collected through exhaust pipe.
It enables flexible internal cavity adjustment, reduces the frequency of solidification box replacement, reduces capital consumption, and improves the practicality and environmental friendliness of the device through waste heat utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN223646569U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steelmaking slag basin technology, specifically, to a steelmaking slag basin. Background Technology
[0002] High-temperature melts such as molten steel and molten iron cannot be cast into blocks or returned to the furnace due to low temperature or other reasons, and are therefore dumped into slag basins. Due to the different operational needs of steel companies, high-temperature melts such as molten steel and molten iron need to be cut a second time after solidification in the slag basin to meet production needs.
[0003] The existing publicly available technology, application number CN202321146649.5, describes a steelmaking slag basin that is used in conjunction with a solidification box via a plug-in mechanism. The solidification box, with a corresponding size grid, can be installed into the installation slot according to the required block size. This allows for the replacement of the solidification box with the corresponding specification without replacing the slag basin body, reducing the cost of using the slag basin and providing convenience for processing personnel.
[0004] However, the aforementioned patent still has certain drawbacks in its use: although it can restrict the operation of different blocks by changing different types of solidification boxes, the internal structure of the solidification box is also fixed and cannot be adjusted. It is necessary to frequently change solidification boxes with different internal structures, which increases the overall consumption, leads to higher usage costs, and causes inconvenience to processing personnel. At the same time, the temperature of the melt put into the steelmaking slag basin is high, and this heat will diffuse into the air, which will not only cause burns to personnel, but also cause heat loss. It is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the overall usage effect is not ideal.
[0005] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content
[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0007] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a steelmaking slag basin, which has the advantages of waste heat utilization, internal cavity adjustment, and various size types, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0008] (II) Technical Solution
[0009] To achieve the advantages of waste heat utilization, internal cavity adjustment, and diverse size types, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0010] A steelmaking slag basin includes a slag basin body and an inner basin body. The inner basin body is installed in the middle of the slag basin body. A heating chamber is provided between the inner basin body and the slag basin body. Several sets of slots are opened at the top of the inner basin body. Long partitions are snapped between each pair of slots. Several sets of positioning holes are opened at the top of one side surface of the long partitions and at the top of both sides of the inner basin body. Several sets of butt joints are uniformly welded at the top of the other side surface of the long partitions. Several sets of short partitions are inserted between each pair of long partitions and between the long partitions and the inner basin body. The short partitions have the same structure as the long partitions, but their size is half that of the long partitions. The inner basin body has a receiving cavity inside.
[0011] Furthermore, several sets of heat-conducting fins are evenly installed around the outer surface of the inner basin, located inside the heating cavity.
[0012] Furthermore, several sets of circulating water pipes are staggered and installed on one side surface of the slag basin body.
[0013] Furthermore, the main body of the slag basin is symmetrically welded with bearing plates on both sides. A limiting groove is formed at the top of the bearing plate. A sliding strip is slidably connected inside the limiting groove. A limiting plate and an anti-detachment plate are respectively provided at one end of the sliding strip and one end of the limiting groove. A sealing cover is welded at the top of the sliding strip.
[0014] Furthermore, a gas collection hood is installed at the top of the sealing cover, and an exhaust pipe is installed at the top of one side surface of the gas collection hood. The exhaust pipe is connected to an external waste heat utilization device.
[0015] Furthermore, several sets of moving wheels are evenly installed around the bottom of the slag basin body.
[0016] Furthermore, the inner basin is made of the same material as the main body of the slag basin.
[0017] Furthermore, a valve is installed on the water pipe.
[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a steelmaking slag basin, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] (1) This utility model adopts long partitions and short partitions. In actual use, the user can select different numbers of long partitions and short partitions according to the different block sizes required. By placing the long partitions into the corresponding slots, the short partitions can be inserted in pairs or used individually. After the adjustment is completed, the short partitions can be inserted into the butt joints on the surface and the positioning holes on the inner basin or the surface of the long partitions to adjust the accommodating space. Compared with the traditional fixed structure, it can significantly improve the applicability of the device. At the same time, the detachable structure makes the adjustment between the structures more flexible and the required capital consumption is greatly reduced. It does not require setting multiple sets of specifications and can effectively improve the overall use effect. It has the advantages of internal cavity adjustment and various size types.
[0021] (2) This utility model adopts a sealing cover and a heating chamber. After the internal space of the slag basin is adjusted, water can be introduced into the heating chamber through a water pipe. After the high-temperature melt is poured into the inner basin, the high temperature generated by the melt can be transferred to the water in the heating chamber through the heat-conducting fins, thereby heating the water and realizing the utilization of waste heat. In addition, by pushing the sealing cover to the front position through the limiting groove, the top of the entire slag basin can be sealed. At this time, the heat generated by the melt can be collected by the gas collecting cover and supplied to the external waste heat utilization equipment along the exhaust pipe, thereby realizing the utilization of waste heat, improving the practicality of the device, and having the advantage of waste heat utilization. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a steelmaking slag basin proposed in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the long partition of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the short partition of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing cover of this utility model.
[0027] In the picture:
[0028] 1. Slag basin body; 2. Heat-conducting fins; 3. Inner basin; 4. Flow water pipe; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Positioning hole; 7. Receiving cavity; 8. Long partition; 9. Connecting joint; 10. Anti-detachment plate; 11. Short partition; 12. Sealing cover; 13. Gas collection cover; 14. Exhaust pipe; 15. Sliding strip; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Heating cavity; 18. Moving wheel; 19. Bearing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.
[0030] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a steelmaking slag basin is provided.
[0031] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, a steelmaking slag basin according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a slag basin body 1 and an inner basin 3. The inner basin 3 is installed in the middle of the slag basin body 1. A heating chamber 17 is provided between the inner basin 3 and the slag basin body 1. Several sets of slots are opened at the top of the inner basin 3. Long partitions 8 are snapped between each pair of slots. Several sets of positioning holes 6 are opened at the top of one side surface of the long partitions 8 and at the top of both sides surface of the inner basin 3. Several sets of butt joints 9 are uniformly welded at the top of the other side surface of the long partitions 8. Several sets of short partitions 11 are inserted between each pair of long partitions 8 and between the long partitions 8 and the inner basin 3. The short partitions 11 have the same structure as the long partitions 8, but their size is half that of the long partitions 8. The inner basin 3 has a receiving cavity 7 inside.
[0032] In one embodiment, several sets of heat-conducting fins 2 are uniformly installed around the outer surface of the inner basin 3, located inside the heating cavity 17. The heat-conducting fins 2 are designed to increase the heat-conducting area and facilitate better heat transfer.
[0033] In one embodiment, several sets of circulating water pipes 4 are installed alternately on one side surface of the slag basin body 1. The purpose of the circulating water pipes 4 is to introduce water into the heating chamber 17, and then utilize the waste heat through the heating of the water.
[0034] In one embodiment, a bearing plate 19 is symmetrically welded to both sides of the slag basin body 1. A limiting groove 5 is formed at the top of the bearing plate 19. A sliding strip 15 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 5. A limiting plate 16 and an anti-detachment plate 10 are respectively provided at one end of the sliding strip 15 and one end of the limiting groove 5. A sealing cover 12 is welded to the top of the sliding strip 15. The anti-detachment plate 10 and the limiting plate 16 are provided to prevent the sealing cover 12 from falling off and to ensure its performance.
[0035] In one embodiment, a gas collecting hood 13 is installed at the top of the sealing cover 12, and an exhaust pipe 14 is installed at the top of one side surface of the gas collecting hood 13. The exhaust pipe 14 is connected to an external waste heat utilization device, such as a radiator or a boiler, without specific limitations. The exhaust pipe 14 is designed to transfer the heat generated by the high-temperature melt inside the slag basin, thereby facilitating the subsequent utilization of waste heat.
[0036] In one embodiment, several sets of movable wheels 18 are evenly installed around the bottom of the slag basin body 1. The movable wheels 18 are provided to facilitate the movement of the slag basin body 1. At the same time, a locking structure can be provided on the movable wheels 18. Lockable movable wheels are frequently used in daily life and the technology is mature, so they will not be described in detail.
[0037] In one embodiment, the inner basin 3 is made of the same material as the slag basin body 1, and both the inner basin 3 and the slag basin body 1 are made of high-temperature resistant materials, such as cast steel.
[0038] In one embodiment, a valve is installed on the water pipe 4 to control whether liquid is added to or discharged from the heating chamber 17.
[0039] Working Principle: In actual use, personnel can select different numbers of long partitions 8 and short partitions 11 according to the final required block size. The long partitions 8 are placed into the corresponding slots, and then the short partitions 11 are inserted in pairs or used individually. After adjustment, the short partitions 11 can be inserted into the mating joints 9 on the surface and the positioning holes 6 on the surface of the inner basin 3 or the long partitions 8 to adjust the accommodating space. Compared to the traditional fixed structure, this significantly improves the applicability of the device. The detachable structure also makes adjustments between structures more flexible, while greatly reducing the required capital expenditure. It eliminates the need for multiple sets of specifications, effectively improving the overall usability. After the internal space of the slag basin body 1 is adjusted, water can be introduced into the heating chamber 17 through the water pipe 4. After the high-temperature melt is poured into the inner basin 3, the high temperature generated by the melt can be transferred to the water in the heating chamber 17 through the heat-conducting fins 2, thereby heating the water and realizing the utilization of waste heat. In addition, by pushing the sealing cover 12 to the front position through the limiting groove 5, the top of the entire slag basin body 1 can be sealed. At this time, the heat generated by the melt can be collected by the gas collecting cover 13 and supplied to the external waste heat utilization equipment along the exhaust pipe 14, thereby realizing the utilization of waste heat and improving the practicality of the device. The device as a whole has the advantages of waste heat utilization, internal cavity adjustment, and various size types.
[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A steelmaking slag basin, comprising a slag basin body (1) and an inner basin body (3), characterized in that, An inner basin (3) is installed in the middle of the slag basin body (1). A heating chamber (17) is provided between the inner basin (3) and the slag basin body (1). Several sets of slots are opened at the top of the inner basin (3). Long partitions (8) are snapped between each pair of slots. Several sets of positioning holes (6) are opened at the top of one side surface of the long partition (8) and at the top of both sides surface of the inner basin (3). Several sets of butt joints (9) are evenly welded at the top of the other side surface of the long partition (8). Several sets of short partitions (11) are inserted between each pair of long partitions (8) and between the long partition (8) and the inner basin (3). The structure of the short partitions (11) is the same as that of the long partitions (8), and the size is half that of the long partitions (8). A receiving cavity (7) is provided inside the inner basin (3).
2. A steelmaking slag basin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the inner basin (3) is uniformly surrounded by several sets of heat-conducting fins (2) located inside the heating cavity (17).
3. A steelmaking slag basin according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several sets of water pipes (4) are installed alternately on one side surface of the slag basin body (1).
4. A steelmaking slag basin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the slag basin has symmetrically welded bearing plates (19) on both sides. A limiting groove (5) is opened at the top of the bearing plate (19). A sliding strip (15) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (5). A limiting plate (16) and an anti-detachment plate (10) are respectively provided at one end of the sliding strip (15) and one end of the limiting groove (5). A sealing cover (12) is welded at the top of the sliding strip (15).
5. A steelmaking slag basin according to claim 4, characterized in that, A gas collecting hood (13) is installed at the top of the sealing cover (12), and an exhaust pipe (14) is installed at the top of one side surface of the gas collecting hood (13). The exhaust pipe (14) is connected to the external waste heat utilization equipment.
6. A steelmaking slag basin according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several sets of moving wheels (18) are evenly installed around the bottom of the slag basin body (1).
7. A steelmaking slag basin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner basin (3) is made of the same material as the slag basin body (1).
8. A steelmaking slag basin according to claim 3, characterized in that, A valve is installed on the water pipe (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Steelmaking slag basin
CN220643160U