Spraying device special for cuttage of fresh flower seedlings in greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of greenhouse equipment, and provides a special spraying device for cuttage of fresh flower seedlings in a greenhouse, which comprises a base, and a liquid storage tank for storing spraying water is fixedly mounted on the base; the fertilizer storage box is fixedly mounted at the top of the liquid storage box, the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is fixedly communicated with a fertilizer discharging pipe, and the fertilizer discharging pipe extends into the liquid storage box; the spraying mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank and is used for spraying the fresh flower seedlings; and the soil supplementing mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank and is used for supplementing the soil after spraying. According to the spraying device special for cuttage of the fresh flower seedlings in the greenhouse, the accuracy and efficiency of spraying operation are improved, it is guaranteed that the fresh flower seedlings can obtain uniform and appropriate nutrients, and healthy growth of the fresh flower seedlings is promoted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of greenhouse equipment, especially relates to a special spraying device for greenhouse cutting flower seedlings. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cutting flower seedlings are a common method of flower propagation, which inserts a branch or leaf of a flower into the soil to make it root and grow into a new plant, and the greenhouse can provide controllable environmental conditions for the growth of flowers as a modern agricultural facility.

[0003] In order to ensure the growth of flowers, the flowers are usually sprayed, and the water flow after spraying can accelerate the erosion and loss of soil particles, which can lead to soil fertility decline, affect the root development and nutrient absorption of cutting seedlings, and thus reduce the survival rate and growth quality of cutting seedlings. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a special spraying device for greenhouse cutting flower seedlings, which aims to solve the problem of soil fertility decline caused by the accelerated erosion and loss of soil particles after spraying.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized in this way, a special spraying device for greenhouse cutting flower seedlings, comprising: a base, the base is fixedly installed with a liquid storage tank for storing spraying water; a fertilizer storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, a fertilizer outlet pipe is fixedly communicated at the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank, and the fertilizer outlet pipe extends into the liquid storage tank; a spraying mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank for spraying the flower seedlings; a soil supplementing mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank for supplementing the soil after spraying.

[0006] Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a suction pump, an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the suction pump is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, the inlet pipe is fixedly communicated on the liquid inlet end of the suction pump, the liquid inlet end of the inlet pipe extends into the liquid storage tank, the outlet pipe is fixedly communicated on the liquid outlet end of the suction pump, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the outlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the soil supplementing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a guide cylinder, a guide rod, a return spring, a soil supplementing box, a driving motor, a cam and a round wheel, the mounting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank, the guide cylinder is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, the guide rod is slidingly installed on the guide cylinder, one end of the guide rod extends out of the guide cylinder, the return spring is fixedly installed in the guide cylinder and fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide rod, the soil supplementing box is fixedly installed on one end of the guide rod, the bottom of the soil supplementing box is provided with a hole, the soil supplementing box is located at the rear side of the atomizing nozzle, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, the cam is rotatably installed on the mounting frame and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, and the round wheel is rotatably installed on the guide rod and in contact with the cam.

[0008] Preferably, a stirring wheel is rotatably installed in the liquid storage tank, and a stirring motor is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor.

[0009] Preferably, two wheel frames are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, and two moving wheels are rotatably installed on each of the two wheel frames.

[0010] Preferably, an installation plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, chain wheels are arranged on the installation plate and the moving wheels, a chain is sleeved on the two chain wheels, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the installation plate and fixedly connected with the chain wheels.

[0011] Preferably, a quantitative valve is fixedly installed on the lower fertilizer pipe, and a flow regulating valve is fixedly installed on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the greenhouse flower cutting seedling special spraying device has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the greenhouse flower cutting seedling special spraying device realizes automation, precision and high efficiency of the greenhouse flower cutting seedling spraying operation as a whole, improves the precision and efficiency of the spraying operation, ensures that the flower seedlings can obtain uniform and appropriate nutrients, promotes the healthy growth of the flower seedlings, and meanwhile, the mobility and flexibility of the device enable the device to be easily moved and positioned in the greenhouse, reduces the labor intensity and improves the work efficiency, and the device has significant advantages and application value in the spraying operation of the greenhouse flower cutting seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a front view of the greenhouse flower cutting seedling special spraying device provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a main view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of a greenhouse nursery cutting flower seedling special spraying device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a side view structure schematic diagram of a mobile wheel in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 2 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of the A part shown in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is Figure 2 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of the B part shown in the utility model.

[0019] The drawing label: 1, base; 2, liquid storage tank; 3, fertilizer storage tank; 4, fertilizer pipe; 5, suction pump; 6, liquid inlet pipe; 7, liquid outlet pipe; 8, atomizing nozzle; 9, mounting bracket; 10, guide cylinder; 11, guide rod; 12, return spring; 13, soil supplement box; 14, driving motor; 15, cam; 16, round wheel; 17, stirring wheel; 18, stirring motor; 19, wheel frame; 20, mobile wheel; 21, mounting plate; 22, chain wheel; 23, chain; 24, rotating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the description and claims of the application as well as the above drawings, illustrate and set forth rather than limit the application; terms "include" and "have" and their derivatives as used herein, unless otherwise stated, are used indicatively of "comprising." As used herein, the terms "first," "second," and the like, do not imply a specific order, but are used for the purpose of nomenclature only. The terms "inner," "outer," "left," "right," and the like describe orientations or positions as shown in the drawings and are used only for convenience in describing the application and its components; they do not connote or imply that a specific orientation of the apparatus or component is needed to construct or operate the application, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the application.

[0021] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive of one another. It is expressly understood that any of the embodiments described herein can be incorporated into any other embodiment.

[0022] The utility model discloses an embodiment provides a kind of special spraying device for greenhouse cutting flower seedlings, as shown in Figures 1-5 Special spraying device for greenhouse cutting flower seedlings includes: base 1, the base 1 is fixedly installed for storing the liquid tank 2 of spraying water;Fertilizer storage tank 3, the fertilizer storage tank 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the liquid tank 2, the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank 3 is fixedly communicated with lower fertilizer pipe 4, the lower fertilizer pipe 4 extends into the liquid tank 2;Spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is located on the liquid tank 2, for spraying to flower seedling;Soil supplementing mechanism, the soil supplementing mechanism is located on the liquid tank 2, for supplementing soil after spraying.

[0023] In the embodiment, base 1 is used as the support structure of the whole spraying device, to ensure that the device is stably placed, the liquid tank 2 is used to store clean water required for spraying, water is added to the liquid tank 2 through an external water source for use by the spraying mechanism, sufficient water is stored to ensure the continuity of the spraying operation, the fertilizer storage tank 3 is used to store fertilizer to mix with water in the liquid tank 2 to provide nutrients for flower seedlings, the lower fertilizer pipe 4 connects the fertilizer storage tank 3 and the liquid tank 2 to enable the fertilizer to smoothly enter the liquid tank 2 to mix with water, the spraying mechanism is located on the liquid tank 2 to uniformly spray fertilizer solution onto flower seedlings, the fertilizer solution is sprayed onto flower seedlings in the form of mist or water droplets by controlling the switch of the spraying mechanism, to realize precise irrigation and fertilization, improve the growth quality and yield of flower seedlings, and the soil supplementing mechanism is located on the liquid tank 2 to supplement lost soil after spraying, the soil supplementing mechanism automatically supplements soil to the root of flower seedlings when soil is lost due to spraying, to prevent soil erosion and loss, maintain soil fertility, and provide a stable growth environment for flower seedlings.

[0024] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the spraying mechanism includes a suction pump 5, an inlet pipe 6, an outlet pipe 7, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 8, the suction pump 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the liquid tank 2, the inlet pipe 6 is fixedly communicated at the liquid inlet end of the suction pump 5, the liquid inlet end of the inlet pipe 6 extends into the liquid tank 2, the outlet pipe 7 is fixedly communicated at the liquid outlet end of the suction pump 5, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles 8 are all located on the outlet pipe 7.

[0025] In the embodiment, the suction pump 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 2, used for extracting the liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 2, providing power, extracting the liquid fertilizer from the liquid storage tank 2 and conveying the liquid fertilizer to the atomizing nozzle 8 through the pipeline, realizing the spraying function, the liquid inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected on the liquid inlet end of the suction pump 5, the liquid inlet end extends into the liquid storage tank 2, used for introducing the liquid fertilizer from the liquid storage tank 2 to the suction pump 5, the liquid outlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected on the liquid outlet end of the suction pump 5, used for conveying the liquid fertilizer from the suction pump 5 to the atomizing nozzle 8, as a conveying channel of the liquid fertilizer, ensuring that the liquid fertilizer can flow to each atomizing nozzle 8 uniformly and stably, through the atomizing effect of the atomizing nozzle 8, the liquid is converted into fine mist, the spraying is more uniform and delicate, which is beneficial to the absorption and growth of the flower seedlings.

[0026] In the further preferable embodiment of the utility model, the soil supplementing mechanism comprises a mounting frame 9, a guide cylinder 10, a guide rod 11, a return spring 12, a soil supplementing box 13, a driving motor 14, a cam 15 and a round wheel 16, the mounting frame 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank 2, the guide cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 9, the guide rod 11 is slidingly installed on the guide cylinder 10, one end of the guide rod 11 extends out of the guide cylinder 10, the return spring 12 is fixedly installed in the guide cylinder 10, the bottom of the guide rod 11 is fixedly connected with the return spring 12, the soil supplementing box 13 is fixedly installed on one end of the guide rod 11, the bottom of the soil supplementing box 13 is provided with a hole, the soil supplementing box 13 is located at the back side of the atomizing nozzle 8, the driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 9, the cam 15 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 9, the output shaft of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with the cam 15, and the round wheel 16 is rotatably installed on the guide rod 11 and is in contact with the cam 15.

[0027] In the embodiment, the mounting frame 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank 2 as a supporting structure of the soil supplementing mechanism, the guide cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 9 for guiding the sliding of the guide rod 11 to ensure the stable sliding of the guide rod 11 in the vertical direction and avoid deviation, the return spring 12 is fixedly installed in the guide cylinder 10 and fixed with the bottom of the guide rod 11, the guide rod 11 and the soil supplementing box 13 are automatically returned to the initial position through the elastic force of the return spring 12, preparing for the next soil supplementing operation, the soil supplementing box 13 is fixedly installed on one end of the guide rod 11 for storing and releasing soil, when the guide rod 11 moves up and down, the soil supplementing box 13 moves to realize the release and supplement of soil, the driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 9 to provide power for the soil supplementing mechanism, the cam 15 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving motor 14 to realize the up and down movement of the soil supplementing box 13, the circular wheel 16 is contacted and driven to move up and down through the rotation of the cam 15 to realize the up and down movement of the guide rod 11 and the soil supplementing box 13, the circular wheel 16 is rotatably installed on the guide rod 11 and contacted with the cam 15 as a transmission component between the cam 15 and the guide rod 11 to convert the rotation of the cam 15 into the up and down movement of the guide rod 11.

[0028] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the liquid storage tank 2 is rotatably installed with a stirring wheel 17, and one side of the liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly installed with a stirring motor 18, and the output shaft of the stirring motor 18 is fixed with the stirring wheel 17.

[0029] In the embodiment, the stirring wheel 17 is rotatably installed in the liquid storage tank 2 for stirring the liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 2, and the rotation of the stirring wheel 17 can ensure that the fertilizer and water in the liquid fertilizer are fully mixed and uniform, avoiding the deposition or accumulation of the fertilizer at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 2, thereby improving the spraying effect and enabling the flower seedlings to uniformly absorb nutrients, the stirring motor 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank 2, and the output shaft thereof is fixed with the stirring wheel 17, the stirring motor 18 provides power for the stirring wheel 17, and the rotation of the stirring motor 18 drives the stirring wheel 17 to rotate in the liquid storage tank 2, so that the liquid fertilizer can be kept in a uniform state and ensure that the liquid fertilizer with balanced nutrients can be provided during each spraying.

[0030] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly installed with two wheel frames 19, and two moving wheels 20 are rotatably installed on each of the two wheel frames 19.

[0031] In the embodiment, the wheel frame 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1 as a supporting structure of the moving wheel 20, and the moving wheel 20 enables the entire spraying device to be easily moved in the greenhouse, facilitating the spraying operation on the flower seedlings in different areas, and enabling the spraying device to be accurately positioned near the flower seedlings that need to be sprayed, thereby ensuring the accuracy and uniformity of the spraying.

[0032] The further preferred embodiment of the utility model discloses, the bottom fixed mounting of base 1 has mounting plate 21, mounting plate 21 with Mobile Wheel 20 all be equipped with sprocket 22, two Sprocket 22 are equipped with chain 23, mounting plate 21 are fixedly installed with rotating motor 24, rotating motor 24 with Sprocket 22 is fixed.

[0033] In the embodiment, the mounting plate 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, serving as a support structure of the sprocket 22 and the rotating motor 24, the sprocket 22 is installed on the mounting plate 21 and the mobile wheel 20 respectively and connected through the chain 23 to form a transmission mechanism, and the cooperation between the sprocket 22 and the chain 23 realizes the power transmission from the rotating motor 24 to the mobile wheel 20. This transmission mode has the advantages of simple structure, reliable transmission and strong carrying capacity, is suitable for various complex environments, and the rotating motor 24 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 21 and fixed with the sprocket 22 to provide power for the moving mechanism. The start and stop of the rotating motor 24 can accurately control the rotation of the sprocket 22 and the chain 23, and then realize the rotation of the mobile wheel 20 and the movement of the entire spraying device.

[0034] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a quantitative valve is fixedly installed on the lower fertilizer pipe 4, and a flow regulating valve is fixedly installed on the liquid outlet pipe 7.

[0035] In the embodiment, the quantitative valve is fixedly installed on the lower fertilizer pipe 4 and is used for controlling the feeding of the fertilizer, so that the amount of the fertilizer for each feeding can be accurately controlled to ensure that the flower seedlings obtain appropriate nutrients and avoid growth problems caused by excessive or insufficient nutrients. The flow regulating valve is fixedly installed on the liquid outlet pipe 7 and is used for adjusting the spraying flow of the liquid. The flow regulating valve can adjust the spraying flow of the liquid as needed to ensure the uniformity and coverage of the spraying and meet the needs of the flower seedlings in different areas for water and nutrients.

[0036] In summary, compared with the related art, the device realizes the automation, accuracy and high efficiency of the cutting flower seedling spraying operation in the greenhouse, improves the accuracy and efficiency of the spraying operation, ensures that the flower seedlings can obtain uniform and appropriate nutrients, promotes the healthy growth of the flower seedlings, and at the same time, the mobility and flexibility of the device make it easy to move and position in the greenhouse, reduce the labor intensity and improve the work efficiency, which has significant advantages and application value in the spraying operation of the cutting flower seedlings in the greenhouse.

[0037] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented by other means.

[0038] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described examples are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on these examples, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, those of ordinary skill in the art can still combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present application according to the circumstances without creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A special spraying device for greenhouse cuttings of fresh flower seedlings, characterized in that, The utility model provides a fresh flower seedling spraying and soil supplementing device, which comprises a base, a liquid storage tank fixedly installed on the base for storing spraying water, a fertilizer storage tank fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, a lower fertilizer pipe fixedly communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank and extending into the liquid storage tank, a spraying mechanism arranged on the liquid storage tank for spraying fresh flower seedlings, and a soil supplementing mechanism arranged on the liquid storage tank for supplementing soil after spraying. The spraying mechanism comprises a suction pump, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles. The soil supplementing mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a guide cylinder, a guide rod, a return spring, a soil supplementing box, a driving motor, a cam and a circular wheel. The liquid storage tank is provided with a stirring wheel, and one side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with a stirring motor. The bottom of the base is fixedly provided with two wheel frames, and two moving wheels are rotatably arranged on each wheel frame.

2. The greenhouse special spraying device for cutting flower seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, and a sprocket is arranged on the mounting plate and the moving wheels.

3. The greenhouse special spraying device for cutting flower seedling according to claim 2, characterized in that, A chain is sleeved on the two sprockets.

4. The greenhouse special spraying device for cutting flower seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower fertilizer pipe is fixedly provided with a quantitative valve, and the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a flow regulating valve.

5. The greenhouse special spraying device for cutting flower seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​ 6. The greenhouse nursery special spraying device for cutting flower seedling according to claim 5, characterized in that, ​ 7. The greenhouse special spraying device for cutting flower seedling according to claim 2, characterized in that, ​

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