Edible mushroom under-forest planting frame
By combining rotating rods, pulleys, lifting rods, and siphon principles, the environmental problems caused by rainwater accumulation in the cultivation of edible fungi under forest canopies are solved, enabling flexible height adjustment and automatic drainage, thus improving the growth environment and management convenience of edible fungi.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520228182.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-13
AI Technical Summary
Edible fungi grown under forest can easily develop mold due to excessive moisture caused by rain or dew accumulation, which deteriorates the growing environment.
A mushroom cultivation rack under forest cover was designed, which uses a combination of rotating rods and pulleys, combined with lifting rods and spring telescopic rods. Through a siphon-based water storage tank and siphon pipe, the height and drainage are automatically adjusted, and additional protective devices are provided to block adverse factors.
It enables the adjustment of height according to the growth stage of edible fungi, automatic drainage, protection of edible fungi from adverse environmental effects, promotion of healthy growth, and improvement of management and harvesting flexibility and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223652858U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to edible mushroom planting technical field, concretely relates to a kind of edible mushroom under-forest planting frame. BACKGROUND
[0002] Edible mushroom under-forest planting is rich in variety, including red pine mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, ganoderma lucidum, lentinus edodes, Phaeolus schweinitzii and the like.Red pine mushroom is widely planted in Kharagt, and edible mushroom planting base is spread throughout the banner, and becomes important economic crop in the local.Hericium erinaceus is famous for its unique coral-like appearance, and is often used in various cooking.Ganoderma lucidum not only has edible value, but also is widely planted due to its medicinal value.Lentinus edodes and Phaeolus schweinitzii are also common edible mushroom under-forest, and market demand is large, and economic benefit is remarkable.
[0003] Edible mushroom under-forest planting needs to consider its surrounding environment, such as moisture and light factor when planting, and edible mushroom has certain requirement to environment in the process of planting growth, and some problems will appear in current edible mushroom under-forest planting, such as excessive moisture caused by rain or dew accumulation, excessive moisture will make the planting environment of edible mushroom worse, and lead to damp and mildew of edible mushroom. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of edible mushroom under-forest planting frame, the utility model can be moved reciprocating by the application of rotating rod and pulley, increase the flexibility of operation, facilitate daily management and picking work, and protection device (such as support plate and protection plate) provides additional protection for edible mushroom, blocks the influence of external adverse factors, such as strong light, rainwater etc., promotes healthy growth environment, and through the cooperation of lifting rod and spring telescopic rod, planting frame can be flexibly adjusted height according to different growth stages or cultivation demand of edible mushroom.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a mushroom understory planting rack, including a frame with a rectangular cross-section. A telescopic device is symmetrically arranged on the top of the frame. The telescopic device includes a fixed frame with a rectangular cross-section. A rectangular through-hole is formed in the fixed frame, and a lifting rod with a rectangular cross-section is installed at the rectangular through-hole. The lifting rod is slidably connected to the fixed frame within the rectangular through-hole. A limiting block, which is trapezoidal in structure, is fixedly connected to the lifting rod below it. Fixing members with rectangular cross-sections are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed frame, and are fixedly connected to the fixed frame on both sides. A rotating rod with a rectangular cross-section is fitted onto the fixing member and is rotatably connected to the fixing member. Limiting members with circular cross-sections are provided on both sides of the rotating rod, and are fixedly connected to the rotating rod on both sides. Limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the limiting block at the corresponding positions of the limiting members. The cross-section of the device is rectangular. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the limiting block on both sides. Each limiting plate has a rectangular opening matching the limiting component. The limiting plate connects to the limiting component on the rotating rod through these rectangular openings. A spring telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged on the limiting block between the limiting block and the fixed frame. The spring telescopic rod has a circular cross-section and is fixedly connected to both the limiting block and the fixed frame. A first water reservoir is located on the outside of the rotating rod, between the symmetrically arranged telescopic devices. The first water reservoir is connected to the rotating rod and has a first siphon pipe fixedly connected to its side. A second water reservoir with a rectangular cross-section is located on the upper part of the lifting rod and has a second siphon pipe symmetrically arranged on both sides. A protective device is provided above the frame between the symmetrically arranged telescopic devices.
[0006] The fixing component has an opening, which is rectangular. Two circular holes are provided on the two sides adjacent to the rectangular opening. The top of the rotating rod has a rotating shaft inside the circular holes of the fixing component. The rotating shaft has a circular cross-section. The rotating shaft rotates within the circular holes of the rotating rod. A limiting piece is provided on the outside of the fixing component, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0007] The frame has a groove at the position of the corresponding rotating rod. The groove is rectangular. The bottom of the rotating rod is fitted with a pulley in the rectangular groove of the frame. The pulley can reciprocate within the rectangular groove of the frame.
[0008] The protective device includes a support plate disposed above two fixed frames. The support plate has a rectangular cross-section and is fixedly connected to the fixed frames above the two fixed frames respectively. The support plate has an opening at the position corresponding to the lifting rod. The opening is rectangular and is fixedly connected to the fixed frames. Protective plates with rectangular cross-sections are disposed on both sides of the support plate outside the fixed frames and are fixedly connected to the support plate.
[0009] The bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple support columns. The cross-section of the support columns is rectangular. The support columns are located at the four corners of the base of the frame and are fixedly connected to the frame at the bottom.
[0010] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0011] 1. Through the design of the lifting rod and spring telescopic rod, the height of the planting rack can be flexibly adjusted according to the different growth stages or cultivation needs of edible fungi. This not only helps to optimize lighting and ventilation conditions, but also facilitates daily management and harvesting by operators.
[0012] 2. The combination of trapezoidal limit block, limit plate and circular limit component provides a reliable locking function to prevent accidental movement and ensure the safety and stability of operation.
[0013] 3. Utilizing the siphon principle, the system can automatically start when needed, draining water when rainwater or accumulated water reaches a certain level. Furthermore, through the cooperation of multiple modules, it can protect the cultivation environment of edible fungi during rainfall. Protective devices (such as support plates and protective plates) provide additional protection for edible fungi, blocking the influence of adverse external factors such as strong light and rainwater, thus promoting a healthy growth environment. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an edible mushroom understory planting rack according to the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from the side view.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the part of this utility model.
[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0019] 100. Frame; 101. Fixed frame; 102. Lifting rod; 103. Limiting block; 104. Fixing component; 105. Rotating rod; 106. Limiting component; 107. Limiting plate; 108. Spring telescopic rod; 109. First water storage tank; 110. First siphon pipe; 111. Second water storage tank; 112. Second siphon pipe;
[0020] 200. Rotating shaft; 201. Limiting plate; 202. Pulley; 203. Support plate; 204. Protective plate; 205. Support column. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the following will be described in conjunction with the appendices of the embodiments of this utility model. Figures 1-4 The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0022] like Figures 1-4As shown: This embodiment provides a mushroom understory planting rack, including a rack body 100 with a rectangular cross-section. The rack body 100 provides support for the cultivation of edible mushrooms. A telescopic device is symmetrically arranged above the rack body 100. The telescopic device includes a fixed frame 101 with a rectangular cross-section, which serves to fix the load. A rectangular perforation is formed in the fixed frame 101, and a lifting rod 102 with a rectangular cross-section is provided at the rectangular perforation. The lifting rod 102 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 101 within the rectangular perforation, and is used to adjust the raising and lowering of the fixed frame 101. A limiting block 103 is provided below the lifting rod 102. The limiting block 103 is a type of ladder. The structure includes a limiting block 103 fixedly connected to the lifting rod 102 below it. The limiting block 103 is used to limit the lifting rod 102 and prevent it from slipping due to rising or falling. Fixing members 104 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixing frame 101. The fixing members 104 have a rectangular cross-section and are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 101 on the left and right sides. A rotating rod 105 with a rectangular cross-section is mounted on the fixing member 104. The rotating rod 105 is rotatably connected to the fixing member 104. The rotating rod 105 is used to adjust the specific height of the limiting block 103. The fixing member 104 allows the rotating rod 105 to act on the limiting block 103. Limiting members 106 are provided on both sides of the rotating rod 105. The limiting members 106 have a circular cross-section and are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 105 on both sides. Limiting plates 107 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the limiting block 103 at the positions corresponding to the limiting members 106. The limiting plates 107 have a rectangular cross-section and are fixedly connected to the limiting block 103 on both sides. Each limiting plate 107 has an opening that matches the limiting member 106. The opening is rectangular and is used to connect the limiting plate 107 to the limiting member 106 on the rotating rod 105. The cooperation between the limiting member 106 and the limiting plate 107 allows for proper connection between the limiting block 103 and the rotating rod 105. The mechanism is more stable, allowing it to operate within a specified area and preventing damage to the device due to excessive amplitude. A spring-loaded telescopic rod 108 is symmetrically arranged on the limiting block 103 between the limiting block 103 and the fixed frame 101. The spring-loaded telescopic rod 108 has a circular cross-section and is fixedly connected to both the limiting block 103 and the fixed frame 101. The spring-loaded telescopic rod 108 limits the distance between the fixed frame 101 and the limiting block 103. During use, the limiting block 103 can be reset by the elastic tension of the spring-loaded telescopic rod 108. A first water reservoir 109 is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 105, located between the symmetrically arranged telescopic devices.The first water storage tank 109 is connected to the rotating rod 105. A first siphon pipe 110 is installed on the first water storage tank 109, and the first siphon pipe 110 is fixedly connected to the side of the first water storage tank 109. A second water storage tank 111 is installed on the lifting rod 102. The second water storage tank 111 has a rectangular cross-section and is connected to the upper part of the lifting rod 102. A second siphon pipe 112 is installed on the second water storage tank 111, and the second siphon pipe 112 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second water storage tank 111. The first water storage tank 109 and the second water storage tank 111 can collect rainwater and dew, and the siphon pipes can discharge water when it accumulates to a certain level. Protective devices are installed above the frame 100 between the symmetrically arranged telescopic devices to protect the frame 100 and the telescopic devices.
[0023] This invention utilizes the rotating rod 105 and pulley 202 to allow the rotating rod 105 to reciprocate along the groove, increasing operational flexibility and facilitating daily management and harvesting. Furthermore, protective devices (such as support plate 203 and protective plate 204) provide additional protection for the edible fungi, blocking the influence of adverse external factors such as strong light and rain, thus promoting a healthy growth environment. Through the cooperation of the lifting rod 102 and the spring telescopic rod 108, the planting rack can be flexibly adjusted in height according to different growth stages or cultivation needs of the edible fungi.
[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the fixing member 104 has an opening, which is rectangular. Two circular holes are provided on the two sides adjacent to the rectangular opening. The top of the rotating rod 105 has a rotating shaft 200 inside the circular hole of the fixing member 104. The rotating shaft 200 has a circular cross-section. The rotating shaft 200 rotates within the circular hole of the rotating rod 105. A limiting piece 201 is provided on the outside of the fixing member 104 to connect the rotating shaft 200. The limiting piece 106 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 200 on the outside of the rotating shaft 200. The rotating rod 105 can rotate within the fixing member 104 through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 200 and the limiting piece 201.
[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, a groove is provided on the frame 100 at the position corresponding to the rotating rod 105. The groove is a rectangular groove. A pulley 202 is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 105 in the rectangular groove of the frame 100. The pulley 202 can reciprocate in the rectangular groove of the frame 100.
[0026] like Figures 2-3As shown, the protective device includes a support plate 203 disposed above two fixed frames 101. The support plate 203 has a rectangular cross-section and is fixedly connected to the fixed frames 101 above each of the two fixed frames 101. The support plate 203 has an opening at the position corresponding to the lifting rod 102. The opening is rectangular. The support plate 203 is fixedly connected to the fixed frames 101. Protective plates 204 are disposed on both sides of the support plate 203 outside the fixed frames 101. The protective plates 204 have a rectangular cross-section and are fixedly connected to the support plate 203. The support plate 203 is mainly used to isolate the telescopic device from the outside. The protective plates 204 can form a space above the frame 100 to prevent damage to the edible fungi on the frame 100 caused by rain or other external forces during the planting process.
[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the frame 100 is provided with multiple support columns 205. The cross-section of the support column 205 is rectangular. The support columns 205 are located at the four corners of the base of the frame 100. The support columns 205 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 100. The support columns 205 located at the four corners of the bottom of the frame 100 can better provide support for the frame 100. In addition, the support columns 205 can keep the frame 100 at a certain height from the ground, avoiding temperature differences caused by the frame 100 directly contacting the ground.
[0028] Working principle: During use, rainwater or dew will accumulate in the second water storage tank 111. As the water level increases, the lifting rod 102 will descend. Through the cooperation of the rotating rod 105, the lifting rod 102, and the pulley 202, the protective device and the telescopic device will descend and open as a whole, thus forming a layer of protection for the frame 100. This prevents excess air and moisture from entering the frame 100. As the water continues to accumulate, it will be drained through the siphon pipe after reaching a certain amount. On rainy days, due to differences in height and angle, the water accumulation rate and drainage rate of the first water storage tank 109 and the second water storage tank 111 are inconsistent, which can prevent the frame 100 from being exposed due to the rapid change in the height of the protective device caused by the drainage of a single water storage tank.
[0029] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A cultivation rack for edible fungi under forest cover, characterized in that: The device includes a frame (100), on which telescopic devices are symmetrically arranged. Each telescopic device includes a fixed frame (101), with a through hole on the fixed frame (101) and a lifting rod (102) at the through hole. A limiting block (103) is provided below the lifting rod (102). Fixing members (104) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed frame (101). A rotating rod (105) is fitted onto each fixing member (104). Limiting members (106) are provided on both sides of the rotating rod (105). The left and right sides of the limiting block (103) are respectively limited. A limiting plate (107) is symmetrically provided at the position of the component (106). Each limiting plate (107) has an opening that matches the limiting component (106). A spring telescopic rod (108) is symmetrically provided on the limiting block (103) between the limiting block (103) and the fixing frame (101). A first water storage tank (109) is provided on the outside of the rotating rod (105). The first water storage tank (109) is located between the symmetrically arranged telescopic devices. A first siphon pipe (110) is provided on the first water storage tank (109). A second water storage tank (111) is provided on the lifting rod (102). A second siphon pipe (112) is provided on the second water storage tank (111). A protective device is provided above the frame (100) between the symmetrically arranged telescopic devices.
2. The edible mushroom understory planting rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member (104) has an opening, and through holes are provided on both sides adjacent to the opening direction. The top of the rotating rod (105) is provided with a rotating shaft (200) in the through hole of the fixing member (104), and a limiting piece (201) is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft (200) on the outside of the fixing member (104).
3. The edible mushroom understory planting rack as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (100) has a groove at the position corresponding to the rotating rod (105), and a pulley (202) is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod (105) in the groove of the frame (100).
4. The edible mushroom understory planting rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective device includes a support plate (203) set above two fixed frames (101), with an opening on the support plate (203) at the position corresponding to the lifting rod (102), and protective plates (204) on both sides of the support plate (203) on the outside of the fixed frames (101).
5. The edible mushroom understory planting rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (100) is provided with multiple support columns (205).