Multifunctional rehabilitation nursing equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of protective appliances, and provides a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device which comprises an upper portion wrapping the instep and the arch of a patient, a bayonet socket is arranged on the upper portion and located on one side of the heel of the patient, a U-shaped groove is longitudinally formed in the bayonet socket, and a rectangular groove is transversely formed in the bayonet socket; the ankle supporting plate is used for supporting the ankle and the shank of the patient, and the ankle supporting plate is connected with the U-shaped groove in an inserted mode; the foot arch supporting plate is used for supporting the foot arch of the patient, and the foot arch supporting plate is connected with the rectangular groove in an inserted mode; the extension part wraps the ankle of the patient and the area from the upper portion of the ankle to the knee, and the upper part is connected with the extension part; and the sweat absorbing layer is connected with the interior of the upper part and the interior of the extension part. For a severe critical patient, the foot arch and the ankle of the patient are supported through the ankle supporting plate and the foot arch supporting plate which are connected in an inserted mode.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of protective appliance, especially relates to a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, there are many problems in the rehabilitation nursing and rehabilitation training of critical patients in the medical field.

[0003] For example, critical patients often face the serious problem of lower limb muscle atrophy due to long-term bed rest. Muscle atrophy not only leads to significant weakening of the lower limbs of patients, thereby affecting basic activities such as walking, standing and transferring, but also may cause uneven distribution of pressure on the skin and soft tissue, significantly increasing the risk of pressure ulcers.

[0004] For example, foot drop caused by long-term bed rest of critical patients is a common clinical problem, especially common in patients with craniocerebral injury or stroke. The main reason for this condition is long-term bed rest, lack of exercise of lower limb muscles, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, and thus unable to normally pull the foot bones, resulting in foot drop.

[0005] At present, isokinetic muscle strength training instrument is generally used in clinic to conduct rehabilitation training on patients. The isokinetic muscle strength training instrument drives the lower limbs of patients to move to simulate the movement trajectory of pedaling a bicycle to relieve muscle atrophy. The connection part of the lower limbs and the isokinetic muscle strength training instrument usually adopts a simple fixing method (binding, rough fixing sleeve or magic tape), and the lower limbs of patients are driven to move by the isokinetic muscle strength training instrument to simulate the movement trajectory of pedaling a bicycle to relieve muscle atrophy. This traditional connection method has many defects:

[0006] 1. There is limitation. Because the more serious critical patients cannot use the isokinetic muscle strength training instrument due to physical reasons, the lower limbs of patients lack exercise due to long-term bed rest, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, and thus unable to normally pull the foot bones, resulting in foot drop;

[0007] 2. The fixing effect is not good. During the training process, the lower limbs of patients are prone to sliding or displacement, which not only reduces the training effect, but also may cause the lower limbs of patients to collide with the isokinetic muscle strength training instrument due to sudden change of position, causing injury to patients and affecting the rehabilitation process;

[0008] 3. Poor comfort. Because patients need to wear for a long time during rehabilitation training, general binding or rough fixing sleeve often causes local compression on the lower limbs of patients, causing skin abrasions, swelling and even poor blood circulation, etc., causing additional pain to patients;

[0009] 4. Poor security, usually isokinetic muscle strength training instrument by a plurality of patients shared, isokinetic muscle strength training instrument after use will remain a lot of sweat, even bacteria and viruses, improper handling easily cause the spread or infection of disease.

[0010] In summary, the development of a kind of multifunctional rehabilitation nursing equipment to effectively solve the above problems is imminent, to improve the safety, comfort and effectiveness of rehabilitation training, meet the needs of the majority of patients in the process of lower limb rehabilitation, promote the further development of critical care medicine technology. SUMMARY

[0011] The utility model discloses to solve above technical problem, propose a kind of multifunctional rehabilitation nursing equipment, for more serious critical patient, the heart of foot and ankle support plate and foot are supported to the heart of foot of patient by inserting, the design of first adjusting buckle and second adjusting buckle can adjust the length of first adjusting belt and second adjusting belt, so that the heart of foot and ankle support plate and the heart of foot of patient are more stable, and then play the role of preventing foot drop, anti-skid pad one, anti-skid pad two, anti-skid pad three winding bandage make bandage further fixed to the heart of foot and ankle support plate, improve the stability of device, for the patient who can use isokinetic muscle strength training instrument, dismount the heart of foot and ankle support plate and the heart of foot;The design of upper and extension part can be overall wrapped to the dorsum of foot, the heart of foot, the ankle of foot and the knee area of patient, form a layer of physical barrier, effectively prevent the direct contact of patient skin and isokinetic muscle strength training instrument, reduce the injury caused by friction and pressure, improve the safety and comfort of patient when using isokinetic muscle strength training instrument.

[0012] The technical scheme of the utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional rehabilitation nursing equipment, comprising:

[0013] The upper of the dorsum of foot and the heart of foot of patient are formed, the upper is provided with insertion seat, the insertion seat is located at the heel side of patient, the insertion seat is longitudinally provided with U-shaped slot, the insertion seat is transversely provided with rectangular slot;

[0014] Ankle support plate, the ankle support plate is used to support the ankle of patient and shank, the ankle support plate is inserted with the U-shaped slot;

[0015] The heart of foot support plate is used to support the heart of foot of patient, and the heart of foot support plate is inserted with the rectangular slot;

[0016] The extension part is formed to the ankle of foot and the upper part of ankle to the knee area of patient, and the upper is connected with the extension part;

[0017] Sweat-absorbing layer connected with the inside of the upper and the inside of the extension part.

[0018] Preferably, the extension part is wrapped around the patient's ankle and the upper part of the ankle to the knee area, and the upper surface of the extension part is not higher than the patient's knee.

[0019] Preferably, the extension part is gradually increased from top to bottom.

[0020] Preferably, the upper surface of the shoe upper part is connected with the first anti-skid pad.

[0021] The outer wall of the extension part is connected with the second anti-skid pad and the third anti-skid pad.

[0022] The first anti-skid pad is located above the patient's instep, the second anti-skid pad is located on the side of the patient's ankle, and the third anti-skid pad is located below the patient's knee.

[0023] Preferably, the upper surface of the instep support plate is provided with a connecting groove one, the connecting groove one is provided with a first adjusting belt, and the both ends of the first adjusting belt are provided with first adjusting buckles.

[0024] The ankle support plate is provided with two symmetrical connecting seats, the connecting seat is connected with the second adjusting belt, the second adjusting belt is provided with the second adjusting buckle at the end away from the connecting seat, and the second adjusting buckle is connected with the first adjusting buckle through the support plate.

[0025] Preferably, the instep support plate is matched with the lower surface of the shoe upper part, and the ankle support plate is matched with the back side of the extension part.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects:

[0027] (1) For more serious patients, the instep support plate and the instep support plate are inserted to support the instep and the ankle of the patient, and the design of the first adjusting buckle and the second adjusting buckle can adjust the length of the first adjusting belt and the second adjusting belt, so that the ankle support plate and the instep support plate support the instep and the ankle of the patient more stably, and then play a role in preventing foot drop, and the first anti-skid pad, the second anti-skid pad and the third anti-skid pad are wound with the bandage, so that the bandage further fixes the ankle support plate and the instep support plate, improves the stability of the device, and the patients who can use the isokinetic muscle strength training instrument can disassemble the ankle support plate and the instep support plate; the design of the shoe upper part and the extension part can comprehensively wrap the instep, the instep, the ankle and the knee area of the patient, form a physical barrier, effectively prevent the direct contact of the skin of the patient with the isokinetic muscle strength training instrument, reduce the damage caused by friction and pressure, and improve the safety and comfort of the patient when using the isokinetic muscle strength training instrument.

[0028] (2) The sweat absorption layer can absorb the sweat generated by the patient during exercise, keeping the skin dry. This not only avoids slipping when the patient's instep, sole, ankle and knee area contacts the upper part and the extension part, but also considers the air permeability of the material of the sweat absorption layer to ensure the air circulation of the lower limbs, further improving the comfort of the patient.

[0029] (3) The setting of the anti-skid pad one, the anti-skid pad two and the anti-skid pad three increases the friction between the lower limb boot cover and the isokinetic muscle training instrument, ensures that the lower limb boot cover does not slip with the magic tape of the isokinetic muscle training instrument during training, improves the stability and safety of training, and considers the stress points of the lower limbs of the patient during training, which helps to disperse the pressure and reduce the risk of excessive local pressure.

[0030] (4) Adaptability and convenience. The design of the utility model considers the actual needs of the patient, such as special cases of not wearing pants, so that the patient is more convenient and comfortable when using the isokinetic muscle training instrument. At the same time, for more serious patients, the ankle support plate and the sole support plate are inserted to support the sole and ankle of the patient, and the design of the first adjusting buckle and the second adjusting buckle can adjust the length of the first adjusting belt and the second adjusting belt, thereby playing a role in preventing foot drop. It is suitable for multiple patients to share the isokinetic muscle training instrument. The design of the upper part and the extension part can comprehensively wrap the instep, sole, ankle and knee area of the patient, form a physical barrier, effectively prevent the direct contact of the patient's skin with the isokinetic muscle training instrument, reduce the risk of cross infection, and improve the hygiene level of the training equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the A part of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support cushion of the utility model.

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0037] REFERENCE NUMERALS:

[0038] 1. Upper part; 10. Connector; 100. U-shaped groove;

[0039] 11. Ankle support plate; 110. Connecting seat; 12. Foot arch support plate; 120. Connecting groove one;

[0040] 2. Extension section; 20. Zipper

[0041] 4. Anti-slip mat one; 40. Anti-slip mat two; 41. Anti-slip mat three;

[0042] 5. First adjusting belt; 50. First adjusting buckle; 51. Second adjusting belt; 510. Second adjusting buckle;

[0043] 6. Support plate;

[0044] 7. Supporting cushion. Detailed Implementation

[0045] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the present utility model will now be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0046] Example 1:

[0047] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a multifunctional rehabilitation and nursing device, comprising:

[0048] The shoe upper 1 forms a wrap around the instep and arch of the patient's foot. The shoe upper 1 is provided with a connector 10 located on the heel side of the patient's foot. The connector 10 has a U-shaped groove 100 in the longitudinal direction and a rectangular groove (not shown in the figure) in the transverse direction.

[0049] Ankle support plate 11, used to support the patient's ankle and lower leg, and the ankle support plate 11 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 100;

[0050] Foot support plate 12, used to support the patient's foot arch, foot support plate 12 is inserted into a rectangular groove;

[0051] An extension 2 that wraps around the patient's ankle and the area from the upper ankle to the knee is provided, and the upper part 1 is connected to the extension 2.

[0052] A sweat-absorbing layer (not shown in the figure) connected to the inside of the upper part 1 and the inside of the extension part 2.

[0053] When extension 2 wraps around the patient's ankle and the area from the upper part of the ankle to the knee, the upper surface of extension 2 is not higher than the patient's knee.

[0054] The opening of extension 2 gradually increases from top to bottom.

[0055] The upper surface of the upper 1 is connected with a non-slip pad 4;

[0056] The outer wall of the extension 2 is connected with a non-slip pad 40 and a non-slip pad 41;

[0057] The non-slip pad 4 is located above the instep of the patient, the non-slip pad 40 is located on the side of the ankle of the patient, and the non-slip pad 41 is located below the knee of the patient.

[0058] The upper surface of the instep support plate 12 is provided with a connecting groove 120, the connecting groove 120 is provided with a first adjusting belt 5, and the two ends of the first adjusting belt 5 are provided with first adjusting buckles 50;

[0059] The ankle support plate 11 is provided with two symmetrical connecting seats 110, the connecting seat 110 is connected with a second adjusting belt 51, and the second adjusting belt 51 is provided with a second adjusting buckle 510 away from the connecting seat 110. The second adjusting buckle 510 is connected with the first adjusting buckle 50 through the support plate 6.

[0060] It should be noted that the first adjusting belt 5, the second adjusting belt 21, the first adjusting buckle 50 and the second adjusting buckle 510 are prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0061] The instep support plate 12 is matched with the lower surface of the upper 1, and the ankle support plate 11 is matched with the back side of the extension 2.

[0062] Optionally, in some embodiments, the non-slip pad 40 is provided with two symmetrical non-slip pads, and the non-slip pad 41 is provided with two symmetrical non-slip pads. The extension 2 is provided with a zipper 20, the zipper 20 is arranged along the length direction of the extension 2, and the zipper 20 is located between the two symmetrical non-slip pads 40 and the two symmetrical non-slip pads 41.

[0063] In use, the patient's foot is placed in the upper 1 by pulling the zipper 20, the design of the zipper 20 makes it easy for medical staff to put on or take off the utility model, for patients with difficulty in movement, reduces the physical operation and movement of the patient, thereby reducing the discomfort and pain risk of the patient in the process of putting on and taking off, in addition, the smooth operation of the zipper 20 also reduces the working intensity of the medical staff, improves the working efficiency.

[0064] Optionally, in some embodiments, the extension 2 is connected with a support soft pad 7 inside, and the support soft pad 7 is matched with the Achilles tendon part of the human body.

[0065] In use, the support soft pad 7 protects the Achilles tendon part of the human body, and the support protection effect is mentioned.

[0066] Optionally, in some embodiments, the lower surface of the upper 1 and the lower surface of the plug-in seat 10 are provided with anti-skid lines.

[0067] In use, the patient's lower limbs are in training, which can increase the friction between the attached surface.

[0068] Working principle:

[0069] Protection and fixation, the realization of the upper part 1 and the extension part 2 wraps the patient's instep, foot center, ankle and knee area, forming a physical barrier. For more serious patients, the inserted ankle support plate 11 and foot center support plate 12 support the patient's foot center and ankle, and the design of the first adjusting buckle 50 and the second adjusting buckle 510 can adjust the length of the first adjusting belt 5 and the second adjusting belt 51, so that the ankle support plate 11 and the foot center support plate 12 support the patient's foot center and ankle more stably, thereby preventing foot drop, and the anti-skid pad 4, the anti-skid pad 40 and the anti-skid pad 41 wrap the bandage to further fix the ankle support plate 11 and the foot center support plate 11, improve the stability of the device, and for patients who can use the isokinetic muscle strength training instrument, disassemble the ankle support plate 11 and the foot center support plate 12; The design of the upper part 1 and the extension part 2 prevents direct contact between the skin and the isokinetic muscle strength training instrument, reduces damage caused by friction and pressure;

[0070] Sweat absorption and ventilation principle, the setting of the sweat absorption layer can absorb the sweat generated by the patient during exercise, keep the skin dry, and avoid the patient's instep, foot center, ankle and knee area from slipping when contacting the upper part 1 and the extension part 2. The physical barrier formed by the upper part 1 and the extension part 2 reduces the risk of skin infection in patients, and the material selection of the sweat absorption layer considers the air permeability to ensure the air circulation of the lower limbs and improve the comfort of the patient;

[0071] Anti-skid and stability, the configuration of the anti-skid pad 4, the anti-skid pad 40 and the anti-skid pad 41 increases the friction between the lower limb boot and the isokinetic muscle strength training instrument, ensures that the lower limb boot does not slip during training, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the training, and the position design of the anti-skid pad 4, the anti-skid pad 40 and the anti-skid pad 41 considers the stress point of the patient's lower limbs during training, which helps to disperse the pressure and reduce the risk of excessive local pressure;

[0072] The utility model discloses adaptability and convenience, and the actual demand of patient is considered in the design, such as the special situation of not wearing trousers, make patient more convenient and comfortable when using isokinetic muscle strength training appearance, and simultaneously, for more serious patient, through the support of the foot heart support board 12 of inserting foot ankle support board 11 to the foot heart and ankle of patient, and the design of first adjusting buckle 50 and second adjusting buckle 510 can adjust the length of first adjusting belt 5 and second adjusting belt 51, and then play the effect of preventing foot drop, applicable to the situation of multiple patients sharing isokinetic muscle strength training appearance, the design of vamp part 1 and extension 2 can be overall wrapped to the dorsum of foot, foot heart, ankle and knee area of patient, form a layer of physical barrier, effectively prevent the direct contact of patient skin and isokinetic muscle strength training appearance, reduce the risk of cross infection, improve the health level of training equipment.

[0073] Summarizing, the utility model not only improves the safety and comfort of patient when using isokinetic muscle strength training appearance, but also considers the problem of more serious patient unable to use isokinetic muscle strength training appearance in actual use, satisfies convenience and health requirement, thereby effectively improves the rehabilitation training experience and life quality of patient.

[0074] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the range of the utility model should still belong to the covered range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional rehabilitation nursing apparatus, characterized by comprising: include: The shoe upper (1) forms a wrap around the instep and arch of the patient's foot. The shoe upper (1) is provided with a connector (10). The connector (10) is located on the side of the patient's heel. The connector (10) has a U-shaped groove (100) in the longitudinal direction and a rectangular groove in the transverse direction. Ankle support plate (11), the ankle support plate (11) is used to support the patient's ankle and lower leg, the ankle support plate (11) is inserted into the U-shaped groove (100); Foot support plate (12), the foot support plate (12) is used to support the patient's foot arch, the foot support plate (12) is inserted into the rectangular groove; An extension (2) that wraps around the patient’s ankle and the area from the upper part of the ankle to the knee is provided, and the upper part (1) of the shoe is connected to the extension (2); A sweat-absorbing layer connected to the interior of the upper part (1) and the interior of the extension part (2).

2. The multi-functional rehabilitation nursing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein When the extension (2) wraps around the patient's ankle and the area from the upper part of the ankle to the knee, the upper surface of the extension (2) is not higher than the patient's knee.

3. The multi-functional rehabilitation nursing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The extension (2) gradually increases in size from top to bottom.

4. The multifunctional rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the shoe upper (1) is connected to an anti-slip pad (4). The outer wall of the extension (2) is connected to anti-slip pad two (40) and anti-slip pad three (41). Among them, the first anti-slip mat (4) is located above the instep of the patient, the second anti-slip mat (40) is located on the side of the patient's ankle, and the third anti-slip mat (41) is located below the patient's knee.

5. A multifunctional rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the foot support plate (12) is provided with a connecting groove (120), and a first adjusting belt (5) is passed through the connecting groove (120). Both ends of the first adjusting belt (5) are provided with first adjusting buckles (50). The ankle support plate (11) is provided with two symmetrical connecting seats (110). A second adjusting belt (51) is connected to the connecting seat (110). A second adjusting buckle (510) is provided at the end of the second adjusting belt (51) away from the connecting seat (110). The second adjusting buckle (510) and the first adjusting buckle (50) are connected through the support plate (6).

6. The multi-functional rehabilitation nursing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The arch support plate (12) is fitted to the lower surface of the upper part (1), and the ankle support plate (11) is fitted to the back side of the extension part (2).

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