Kudzuvine root crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kudzuvine root processing, in particular to a kudzuvine root smashing device which comprises a smashing machine body used for completing smashing work of kudzuvine root raw materials. A bottom plate and a base are installed at the bottom of the pulverizer body, and the bottom plate is fixed to the base and used for supporting the structural stability of the pulverizer body; a door plate is arranged on the front face of the pulverizer body, the door plate is connected with the pulverizer body through a hinge and used for maintaining and cleaning the interior of the pulverizer body, a feeding barrel is arranged on the upper portion of the pulverizer body, one end of the feeding barrel is connected with the door plate, and the other end of the feeding barrel is connected with a feeding hopper. The guiding device is used for guiding radix puerariae raw materials into the pulverizer body. According to the utility model, the radix puerariae raw material can be efficiently crushed and dried, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kudzu root processing technology, specifically a kudzu root pulverizing device. Background Technology

[0002] Kudzu root, a plant with various medicinal values, undergoes processing including washing, slicing, drying, and grinding. Existing grinding equipment suffers from inefficiency and clogging issues when processing dried kudzu root. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a kudzu root pulverizing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A kudzu root pulverizing device, comprising:

[0006] The main body of the pulverizer is used to pulverize kudzu root raw materials;

[0007] The bottom of the crusher body is equipped with a base plate and a base. The base plate is fixed on the base to support the structural stability of the crusher body.

[0008] The front of the crusher body is provided with a door panel, which is connected to the crusher body by a hinge and is used for maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the crusher body.

[0009] The upper part of the crusher body is provided with a feeding cylinder. One end of the feeding cylinder is connected to the door panel and the other end is connected to the feeding hopper, which is used to guide the kudzu root raw material into the interior of the crusher body.

[0010] The pulverizer body is equipped with a crushing component, which includes:

[0011] One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the crusher body via a bearing, and extends outward through the crusher body.

[0012] Two turntables are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, rotate together with the rotating shaft, and are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft by bolts;

[0013] Several fixed rods are fixed to the inner edges of two turntables; two movable rods are installed on the outer wall of each fixed rod, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two movable rods. A crushing hammer is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod for effectively crushing the kudzu root raw material.

[0014] Preferably, the movable rod has a straight slot hole, and the straight slot hole has a movable hole. A support rod is movably connected in the movable hole. The support rod interacts with the contact plate through a spring, pushing the contact plate to slide on the fixed rod to achieve a more uniform crushing effect.

[0015] Preferably, the pulverizer body is equipped with a screen for filtering the kudzu root raw material after it has been processed by the crushing components. The screen is supported by two screen frames and fixed in the pulverizer body by a limiting block.

[0016] Preferably, a crushing fixing block is fixedly connected between the two screen frames, corresponding to the screen mesh, to ensure further crushing of the kudzu raw material during the screening process.

[0017] Preferably, the feed cylinder is provided with a feeding assembly, which includes a rotating rod and a paddle disposed in the feed hopper. One end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the feed hopper, and the paddle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0018] Preferably, the rotating rod is driven by a motor, the paddle is located at the outlet of the feed hopper to prevent the kudzu root raw material in the feed hopper from getting blocked, the motor is installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper, and its output end is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. By coordinating the use of the crusher body, bottom plate, base, door panel, feed cylinder, feed hopper, crushing components, rotating shaft, turntable, fixed rod, bolts, movable rod, crushing hammer, connecting rod, spring, support rod, contact plate, limit block, screen frame, screen mesh, and crushing fixing block, the crusher can efficiently crush and dry kudzu root raw materials, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0021] 2. By using the feed hopper, rotating rod, lever, and motor in coordination, the purpose of preventing blockage can be achieved, reducing production interruptions and maintenance time; it is also convenient for cleaning and maintenance, reducing the labor intensity of operators. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure on the left side of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pulverizer body of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the pulverizer body of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Crusher body; 2. Base plate; 3. Base; 4. Door panel; 5. Feed cylinder; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Feeding assembly; 701. Feed hopper; 702. Rotating rod; 703. Paddle; 704. Motor; 8. Crushing assembly; 801. Rotating shaft; 802. Turntable; 803. Fixing rod; 804. Bolt; 805. Movable rod; 806. Crusher hammer; 807. Connecting rod; 808. Spring; 809. Support rod; 810. Contact plate; 811. Limiting block; 812. Screen frame; 813. Screen mesh; 814. Crushing fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a kudzu root crushing device, including: a crusher body 1 for crushing kudzu root raw materials; a bottom plate 2 and a base 3 are installed at the bottom of the crusher body 1, with the bottom plate 2 fixed on the base 3 to support the structural stability of the crusher body 1; a door panel 4 is provided on the front of the crusher body 1, which is connected to the crusher body 1 by a hinge for maintenance and cleaning of the interior of the crusher body 1; a feed cylinder 5 is provided at the top of the crusher body 1, with one end connected to the door panel 4 and the other end connected to the feed hopper 6 to guide the kudzu root raw materials into the interior of the crusher body 1; and the crusher body 1 is equipped with... The device includes a crushing assembly 8, comprising: a rotating shaft 801, one end of which is rotatably connected to the center of the crusher body 1 via a bearing and extends outward through the crusher body 1; two turntables 802 are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 801, rotate together with the rotating shaft 801, and are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 801 by bolts 804; several fixed rods 803 are fixed to the inner edges of the two turntables 802; two movable rods 805 are mounted on the outer wall of each fixed rod 803, and a connecting rod 807 is fixedly connected between the two movable rods 805; a crushing hammer 806 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 807 for effectively crushing the kudzu root raw material.

[0034] The movable rod 805 has a straight slot hole, and the straight slot hole has a movable hole. A support rod 809 is movably connected in the movable hole. The support rod 809 interacts with the contact plate 810 through the spring 808, pushing the contact plate 810 to slide on the fixed rod 803 to achieve a more uniform crushing effect.

[0035] A screen 813 is installed inside the crusher body 1 to filter the kudzu root raw material after it has been processed by the crushing component 8. The screen 813 is supported by two screen frames 812 and fixed inside the crusher body 1 by a limiting block 811.

[0036] A crushing fixing block 814 is fixedly connected between the two screen frames 812, corresponding to the screen mesh 813, to ensure further crushing of the kudzu raw material during the screening process.

[0037] In this embodiment, the equipment is first assembled by installing the base plate 2 on the base 3, ensuring a stable connection between the base plate 2 and the base 3. Then, the crusher body 1 is installed on the base plate 2 and fixed to it with bolts. Inside the crusher body 1, a rotating shaft 801 is installed and its rotation is ensured to be smooth. Then, a turntable 802, a fixing rod 803, bolts 804, a movable rod 805, a breaker hammer 806, a connecting rod 807, a spring 808, a support rod 809, a contact plate 810, and a crushing fixing block 814 are installed to form a complete crushing assembly 8. A screen 813 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crusher body 1, ensuring sufficient gap between the screen 813 and the crushing fixing block 814 for effective screening. The screen 813 and the crushing fixing block 814 are installed between two screen frames 812, and the screen frames 812 are fixed by a limiting block 811.

[0038] When in use, open the door panel 4 to check if there are any foreign objects or obstacles inside the crusher, close the door panel 4, and drive the rotating shaft 801 to rotate through the external power. The crushing component 8 starts to work and crushes the kudzu root raw material. The crushed kudzu root is screened through the screen 813. Raw materials that do not meet the particle size requirements continue to be crushed in the crushing component 8.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model also provides: a feeding assembly 7 is provided inside the feeding cylinder 5. The feeding assembly 7 includes a rotating rod 702 and a paddle 703 disposed inside the feeding hopper 701. One end of the rotating rod 702 is rotatably connected inside the feeding hopper 701, and the paddle 703 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 702.

[0041] The rotating rod 702 is driven by the motor 704. The paddle 703 is located at the outlet of the feed hopper 701 to prevent the kudzu root raw material in the feed hopper 701 from getting blocked. The motor 704 is installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper 701 and its output end is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 702.

[0042] In this embodiment, the feeding assembly is optimized: a spiral guide structure is added inside the feeding hopper 701 to improve feeding efficiency and uniformity.

[0043] Optimize the crushing components: Adjust the gap between the breaker hammer 806 and the crushing stationary block 814 to adapt to crushing with different particle size requirements.

[0044] Optimize the screening components: Add a vibration device below the screen 813 to improve screening efficiency and reduce the risk of material clogging the screen 813.

[0045] Operation process optimization: Before starting the crusher, preheat the equipment to ensure that all components reach a stable working state.

[0046] During the crushing process, the operating status of motor 704 and shaft 801 is monitored in real time to ensure stable operation of the equipment.

[0047] Maintenance and cleaning: Regularly check the wear of the feeding assembly 7 and the crushing assembly 8, and replace worn parts in a timely manner. After the crushing operation is completed, clean the inside of the crusher body 1 to ensure that there is no residual material.

[0048] It is worth noting that, for ease of control, a control switch is provided on the motor 704 in this embodiment. The control switch can control the rotation of the motor 704. The above are all existing technologies and are not the main innovations, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0049] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0050] When in use, the dried kudzu root is crushed by using the kudzu root crushing device. The kudzu root raw material is put into the feed hopper 6 and falls into the crusher body 1 along the feed cylinder 5. At the same time, in order to avoid blockage at the feed cylinder 5, the motor 704 drives the rotating rod 702 to rotate, which drives the paddle 703 to rotate, so as to paddle the kudzu root blocked at the feed cylinder 5, i.e. the feed hopper 701, and let it fall into the crusher body 1 for crushing.

[0051] Simultaneously, the external power drives the rotating shaft 801 to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable 802 on its outer wall to rotate, thereby driving the movable rod 805 and the crusher 806 on the outer wall of the fixed rod 803 to rotate. This causes the crusher 806 to rotate and contact the crushing fixed block 814, crushing the kudzu root. The kudzu root is then filtered through the screen 813 below, and any unsuitable kudzu root continues to be crushed by the crusher 806 and the crushing fixed block 814. At the same time, during rotation, the spring 808 pushes the support rod 809 and the contact plate 810 to contact the fixed rod 803, thereby achieving better crushing effect by sliding on the fixed rod 803 during rotation. The screen 813 and the crushing fixed block 814 are directly installed between the two screen frames 812, and the two screen frames 812 are fixed by the two limiting blocks 811 inside the crusher body 1.

Claims

1. A kudzu root pulverizing device, characterized in that, include: The pulverizer body (1) is used to complete the pulverization of kudzu root raw materials; The bottom of the crusher body (1) is equipped with a bottom plate (2) and a base (3). The bottom plate (2) is fixed on the base (3) to support the structural stability of the crusher body (1). The front of the crusher body (1) is provided with a door panel (4), which is connected to the crusher body (1) by a hinge and is used for maintenance and cleaning inside the crusher body (1); The upper part of the crusher body (1) is provided with a feed cylinder (5), one end of the feed cylinder (5) is connected to the door panel (4), and the other end is connected to the feed hopper (6), which is used to guide the kudzu root raw material into the interior of the crusher body (1). The crusher body (1) is provided with a crushing component (8), which includes: One end of the rotating shaft (801) is rotatably connected to the center of the crusher body (1) via a bearing, and extends outward through the crusher body (1). Two turntables (802) are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (801), rotate together with the rotating shaft (801), and are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (801) by bolts (804); Several fixed rods (803) are fixed to the inner edges of two turntables (802); two movable rods (805) are installed on the outer wall of each fixed rod (803), and a connecting rod (807) is fixedly connected between the two movable rods (805). A breaker hammer (806) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (807) for effectively crushing the kudzu root raw material.

2. The kudzu root pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod (805) has a straight slot hole, and the straight slot hole has a movable hole. A support rod (809) is movably connected in the movable hole. The support rod (809) interacts with the contact plate (810) through the spring (808), pushing the contact plate (810) to slide on the fixed rod (803) to achieve a more uniform crushing effect.

3. The kudzu root pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crusher body (1) is equipped with a screen (813) for filtering the kudzu root raw material after it has been processed by the crushing component (8). The screen (813) is supported by two screen frames (812) and fixed inside the crusher body (1) by a limiting block (811).

4. The kudzu root pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A crushing fixing block (814) is fixedly connected between the two screen frames (812), corresponding to the screen mesh (813), to ensure further crushing of the kudzu raw material during the screening process.

5. The kudzu root pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed cylinder (5) is provided with a feeding assembly (7), which includes a rotating rod (702) and a paddle (703) disposed in the feed hopper (701). One end of the rotating rod (702) is rotatably connected to the feed hopper (701), and the paddle (703) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (702).

6. The kudzu root pulverizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating rod (702) is driven by the motor (704), and the paddle (703) is located at the outlet of the feed hopper (701) to prevent the kudzu root raw material in the feed hopper (701) from being blocked. The motor (704) is installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper (701), and its output end is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (702).

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