Drainage and drainage device based on water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage device based on a hydraulic engineering, and relates to the technical field of drainage, the drainage device comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the inner wall of the connecting plate is provided with a convenient disassembly mechanism, the convenient disassembly mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate. The rotary knob is arranged, the rotary knob is rotated, after replacement is completed, the filter plate is reset, the sleeve is inserted into the filter plate, the steel balls are squeezed, the steel balls are squeezed to diffuse outwards, and when garbage exists on the filter plate, the steel balls are separated from the filter plate, so that the filter plate is prevented from falling off, and the filter plate is prevented from falling off. When the filter plate needs to be detached, only a fixed shaft needs to be pulled out, a handle is pulled to drag a sliding plate downwards, a brush slides on the filter plate, and garbage on the surface of the filter plate is cleaned, so that the effect of quickly detaching the filter plate is achieved, and meanwhile, the effect of cleaning residual garbage on the filter plate is also achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drainage technology, and in particular relates to a drainage device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of water conservancy engineering, an effective drainage system is one of the key factors to ensure the safety, normal operation and stability of the surrounding environment of the project. Whether it is a reservoir, dam, irrigation canal or urban water conservancy infrastructure, all kinds of water conservancy projects will inevitably encounter rainwater accumulation, seepage and excess water discharge during operation. If these water bodies are not drained in a timely and reasonable manner, a series of serious problems may be caused.

[0003] When existing equipment is used for drainage, there will be garbage in the water. If the garbage is not blocked in time, it will cause blockage of the outlet. Existing equipment usually uses filter plates to block the garbage, but the filter plates are generally fixed and are difficult to disassemble when damaged. Moreover, they do not have the effect of controlling the water flow during drainage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a diversion and drainage device for water conservancy projects, which solves the problem.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a diversion and drainage device for water conservancy projects, including a base plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a disassembly mechanism provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate, the disassembly mechanism including an L-plate fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a flow guiding mechanism provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate, the flow guiding mechanism including a baffle plate slidably connected to the connecting plate.

[0007] The above technical solution uses baffles to block water that does not need to be diverted, thus preventing water from overflowing.

[0008] Furthermore, a sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-plate, and a connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve. The sleeve passes through the L-plate and the connecting plate. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve. A knob is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod. A connecting block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the end of the threaded rod away from the knob. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve. An insert rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block. A steel ball is slidably connected to the outer wall of the insert rod.

[0009] The above technical solution allows the threaded rod to rotate via a knob, which in turn drives the connecting block to move.

[0010] Furthermore, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-plate, and a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate, with a sliding plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0011] The above technical solution allows the sliding plate to slide inside the groove by opening a groove on the inner wall of the connecting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixed shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate, a brush is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft.

[0013] The above technical solution uses a brush to clean the filter plate, preventing residual garbage from remaining on its surface.

[0014] Furthermore, a baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle, a worm gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the first motor through a coupling.

[0015] The above technical solution uses a mounting bracket to fix the first motor, making it run more smoothly during operation.

[0016] Furthermore, the worm gear is meshed with the worm wheel, the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the threaded rod, a protective box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate, a rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a hole groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate.

[0017] The above technical solution uses a protective box to protect the worm and worm wheel, preventing rust and damage caused by rain.

[0018] Furthermore, a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing frame. A gear is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the second motor through a coupling.

[0019] The above technical solution uses a second fixing bracket to fix the second motor, making the second motor run more smoothly.

[0020] Furthermore, the gear is rotatably connected to the slot, a flow-blocking plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rack, the flow-blocking plate is slidably connected to the connecting plate, and a flow-diverting port is opened on the inner wall of the connecting plate.

[0021] The above technical solution uses gears to drive racks, which in turn allows the baffle plate to move.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. This utility model features a knob. Rotating the knob rotates the threaded rod, which in turn moves the connecting block forward and backward. The backward movement of the connecting block releases the restriction on the steel ball. Then, the sleeve is pulled outward. When the steel ball reaches the inner wall of the connecting plate, it slides on the surface of the insert rod and retracts inward. Once the sleeve is fully pulled out, the filter plate can be removed and replaced. After replacement, the filter plate is reset, the sleeve is inserted, and the knob is rotated. The threaded rod moves the connecting block forward, compressing the steel ball. The compressed steel ball expands outward and locks the sleeve. When there is debris on the filter plate, simply pull out the fixed shaft, pull the handle, and drag the sliding plate downward, allowing the brush to slide on the filter plate and clean the debris. This achieves quick disassembly of the filter plate and cleaning of any remaining debris.

[0024] 2. This utility model incorporates a worm gear. The rotation of the first motor drives the worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel to rotate. The worm wheel then drives the second threaded rod to rotate, which in turn moves the baffle plate up and down. When water is to be diverted in another direction, the second motor is first started. The rotation of the second motor drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the rack to rotate forward, dragging the baffle plate backward and opening the diversion port so that water can flow through it. When the diversion port is not in use, it can be closed. This operation allows for control of the flow rate of the diverted water, facilitating the use of different flow rates and enabling diversion to multiple locations.

[0025] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the slide structure of this utility model.

[0033] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0034] 1. Base plate; 101. Connecting plate; 2. Easy-to-disassemble mechanism; 201. Filter plate; 202. L-plate; 203. Sleeve; 204. Knob; 205. Threaded rod; 206. Connecting block; 207. Insert rod; 208. Steel ball; 209. Fixing block; 210. Slide groove; 211. Sliding plate; 212. Fixing shaft; 213. Brush; 214. Handle; 3. Flow guiding mechanism; 301. Baffle; 302. Threaded rod II; 303. Connecting frame; 304. Protective box; 305. Fixing frame; 306. First motor; 307. Worm; 308. Worm wheel; 309. Slide groove II; 310. Hole groove; 311. Rack; 312. Gear; 313. Fixing frame II; 314. Second motor; 315. Baffle plate; 316. Diverter port. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Please see Figure 1-6As shown, this utility model is a diversion and drainage device for water conservancy projects, including a base plate 1. A connecting plate 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A disassembly mechanism 2 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate 101. The disassembly mechanism 2 includes an L-plate 202, which is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 101. A flow guiding mechanism 3 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate 101. The flow guiding mechanism 3 includes a baffle 301, which is slidably connected to the connecting plate 101. A sleeve 203 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-plate 202. The connecting plate 101 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 203. The sleeve 203 passes through the L-plate 202 and the connecting plate 101. A threaded rod 205 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 203. A knob 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 205. Rotating the knob 204 causes the threaded rod 205 to rotate. A connecting block 206 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the end of the threaded rod 205 away from the knob 204. A fixing block 209 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 203. An insert rod 207 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 209. A steel ball 208 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the insert rod 207. Rotating the threaded rod 205 causes the connecting block 206 to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting block 206 exerts a squeezing force on the steel ball 208. The steel ball is squeezed and slides outward on the insert rod 207. Because the steel ball 208 is continuously squeezed by the connecting block 206, as long as the connecting block 206 does not reset, the steel ball 208 will achieve the effect of fixing the connecting plate 101.

[0037] A filter plate 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-plate 202. A groove 210 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate 101. A sliding plate 211 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 210. A fixed shaft 212 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 211. Removing the fixed shaft 212 releases the fixation on the sliding plate 211. A brush 213 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 212, and a handle 214 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 212. Pulling the handle causes the sliding plate 211 to slide in the groove 210, allowing the brush 213 to slide on the filter plate 201, cleaning the surface of the filter plate 201 and preventing debris from clogging it. A baffle 301 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 101. The inner wall of the baffle 301 is threaded with a threaded rod 302, and the outer wall of the threaded rod 302 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 308. The outer wall of the connecting plate 101 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 303, and the top of the connecting frame 303 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 305. The top of the fixing frame 305 is fixedly connected with a first motor 306. The bottom output end of the first motor 306 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 307 through a coupling. The rotation of the worm gear 307 drives the worm gear 308 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm gear 308 will drive the threaded rod 302 fixedly connected to it to rotate. The baffle 301 connected to the threaded rod 302 will be driven to slide up and down, so that the baffle can move up and down automatically, thereby controlling the flow rate of the water.

[0038] The worm 307 is meshed with the worm wheel 308, and the connecting frame 303 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 302. A protective box 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 303. The protective box 304 protects the worm 307 and worm wheel 308 from rainwater intrusion, preventing them from rusting and being damaged. The inner wall of the connecting plate 101 has a sliding groove 309, and a rack 311 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 309. The inner wall of the connecting plate 101 has a slot 310. A fixing frame 313 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 101. A second motor 314 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 313. The bottom output end of the second motor 314 is fixedly connected to a gear through a coupling. 312, gear 312 is rotatably connected to slot 310, and baffle plate 315 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of rack 311. The second motor 314 drives gear 312 to rotate in slot 310. The rotation of gear 312 drives rack 311 to slide inside slide groove 309. While rack 311 moves back and forth, it drives baffle plate 315 to slide in connecting plate 101. Baffle plate 315 is slidably connected to connecting plate 101. The inner wall of connecting plate 101 is provided with diversion port 316. When the obstruction of water by baffle plate 315 is released, water will change from single-channel water outflow to double-channel water outflow. Some water will flow out from diversion port 316, thereby achieving the effect of diversion.

[0039] One specific application of this embodiment is:

[0040] When staff need to use the equipment, they first place the device at the location where drainage is required. Then, they start the first motor 306. The rotation of the first motor 306 drives the worm gear 307 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 308. The worm wheel 308 then drives the threaded rod 302 to rotate, which in turn moves the baffle 301 up and down. This operation controls the flow rate of the water being drained, allowing for operation with different flow rates. After the controlled flow rate has passed, the water will continue to flow forward. When debris is present in the water, it is blocked by the filter plate 201 to prevent it from clogging the outlet. When the filter plate 201 is damaged and needs to be replaced, first turn the knob 204. The rotation of the knob 204 drives the threaded rod 205 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting block 206 to move backward. The backward movement of the connecting block 206 releases the restriction on the steel ball 208. Then, pull the sleeve 203 outward. When the steel ball contacts the inner wall of the connecting plate 101, it slides on the surface of the insert rod 207 and retracts inward. Then, pull the sleeve 203 outward. 03. Simply pull out the filter plate 201 completely for replacement. After replacement, reset the filter plate 201. Then, insert the sleeve 203 into the connecting plate 101. At this time, turn the knob 204. The threaded rod 205 drives the connecting block 206 forward and squeezes the steel ball 208. The steel ball 208 will spread outward under pressure and lock the sleeve 203 inside the connecting plate 101. When there is debris on the filter plate 201, simply pull out the fixed shaft 212 and pull the handle 214 to drag the sliding plate 211 downward. The brush 213 slides on the filter plate 201 to clean the debris on the surface of the filter plate 201. Water will then flow out from the outlet. When you want to divert the water in another direction, first start the second motor 314. The rotation of the second motor 314 drives the gear 312 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 312 drives the rack 311 to rotate forward and drags the baffle plate 315 backward, opening the diversion port 316 so that water can flow from the diversion port 316. When the diversion port 316 is not in use, it can be closed, achieving the effect of diverting water to multiple places.

[0041] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0042] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A diversion and drainage device for water conservancy projects, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A connecting plate (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A disassembly mechanism (2) is provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate (101). The disassembly mechanism (2) includes an L-plate (202). The L-plate (202) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (101). A flow guiding mechanism (3) is provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate (101). The flow guiding mechanism (3) includes a baffle (301). The baffle (301) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (101).

2. The diversion and drainage device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sleeve (203) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-plate (202), and a connecting plate (101) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (203). The sleeve (203) passes through the L-plate (202) and the connecting plate (101). A threaded rod (205) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (203). A knob (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (205). A connecting block (206) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the end of the threaded rod (205) away from the knob (204). A fixing block (209) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (203). An insert rod (207) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block (209). A steel ball (208) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the insert rod (207).

3. A diversion and drainage device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the L plate (202) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (201), and the inner wall of the connecting plate (101) is provided with a sliding groove (210), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (210) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (211).

4. A diversion and drainage device for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the sliding plate (211) is slidably connected to a fixed shaft (212), the outer wall of the fixed shaft (212) is fixedly connected to a brush (213), and the outer wall of the fixed shaft (212) is fixedly connected to a handle (214).

5. A diversion and drainage device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle (301) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (101). A threaded rod (302) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle (301). A worm gear (308) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (302). A connecting frame (303) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (101). A fixing frame (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (303). A first motor (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (305). A worm gear (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the first motor (306) through a coupling.

6. A diversion and drainage device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that, The worm (307) is meshed with the worm wheel (308), the connecting frame (303) is rotatably connected to the threaded rod (302), the bottom of the connecting frame (303) is fixedly connected to the protective box (304), the inner wall of the connecting plate (101) is provided with the sliding groove (309), the inner wall of the sliding groove (309) is slidably connected to the rack (311), and the inner wall of the connecting plate (101) is provided with the hole groove (310).

7. A diversion and drainage device for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the connecting plate (101) is fixedly connected to a second fixing frame (313), and the bottom of the second fixing frame (313) is fixedly connected to a second motor (314). The bottom output end of the second motor (314) is fixedly connected to a gear (312) through a coupling.

8. A diversion and drainage device for water conservancy projects according to claim 7, characterized in that, The gear (312) is rotatably connected to the slot (310), and a baffle plate (315) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rack (311). The baffle plate (315) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (101), and a diversion port (316) is opened on the inner wall of the connecting plate (101).

Images