Coal mill lubricating oil cooler
By designing a coal mill lubricating oil cooler, a cooling pipe and fan system are used to efficiently cool the lubricating oil, solving the problem of lubricating oil deterioration due to heat, improving lubrication effect and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520218850.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-12
AI Technical Summary
During operation, the heat generated by gear friction in a coal mill causes the lubricating oil to deteriorate, affecting its lubrication effect and requiring frequent replacement, thus increasing maintenance costs.
A coal mill lubricating oil cooler was designed, comprising cooling pipes, heat dissipation fins and a fan system, which achieves efficient cooling by circulating coolant and fan blowing, absorbing and dissipating heat from the lubricating oil.
It effectively reduces lubricating oil temperature, improves lubrication performance, reduces replacement frequency, and lowers maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223663120U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cooling equipment technology, and more specifically, to a coal mill lubricating oil cooler. Background Technology
[0002] A coal mill is a machine that crushes and grinds coal into pulverized coal. It is an important auxiliary equipment for pulverized coal boilers. The coal grinding process is the process of crushing coal and continuously increasing its surface area. Coal is ground into pulverized coal in a coal mill mainly through three methods: crushing, impact crushing, and grinding.
[0003] During the operation of a coal mill, lubricating oil is added to the gears to improve transmission efficiency and prevent wear and rust. This extends the service life of the equipment. However, the high-speed friction between the gears during operation generates a large amount of heat, which can cause the lubricating oil to deteriorate and crack, leading to emulsification and affecting its lubrication effect. This necessitates frequent oil replacement and replenishment by operators, increasing maintenance costs and causing inconvenience to their daily work. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a coal mill lubricating oil cooler, which has the advantage of efficient cooling of lubricating oil.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a coal mill lubricating oil cooler, comprising:
[0006] A hopper, wherein a cooling pipe is fixedly sleeved inside the hopper, and a discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the cooling pipe;
[0007] A cooling mechanism, wherein the cooling mechanism is disposed on the outer surface of the cooling pipe;
[0008] The cooling mechanism includes a front water tank and a rear water tank. The interior of both the front and rear water tanks is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the cooling pipe. A fixed pipe is fixedly sleeved inside the front water tank, and the cooling pipe is located inside the fixed pipe. The right end of the fixed pipe is fixedly sleeved with the interior of the rear water tank. A circulation pipe is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the front and rear water tanks. Heat dissipation fins are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of both the fixed pipe and the circulation pipe.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a water pump is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the circulation pipe, and the outer surface of the water pump is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the heat dissipation fins.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the hopper, and a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor. An auger is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the auger is movably sleeved with the interior of the cooling pipe.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both the front and rear water tanks, a long rod is fixedly sleeved inside the connecting block, and a base is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the long rod.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a reinforcing rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the base, and the reinforcing rod is made of metal.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a base plate is fixedly installed inside the base, a fixing block is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate, a short shaft is movably sleeved inside the fixing block, and a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the short shaft.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a bracket is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base plate, a power motor is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor, and the bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is movably sleeved with the inside of the fixed block.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a drive wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the drive wheel is connected to the driven wheel via a transmission belt.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rotating wheel is movably connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt, a vertical shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the rotating wheel, the bottom end of the outer surface of the vertical shaft is movably sleeved inside the fixed block, and a fan blade is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the outer surface of the vertical shaft.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a tensioning wheel is tensioned to the outer surface of the transmission belt, and a round shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the tensioning wheel. The bottom end of the outer surface of the round shaft is movably sleeved with the inside of the fixed block.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0019] 1. This coal mill lubricating oil cooler, when the high-temperature lubricating oil is inside the cooling pipe, will conduct heat to the cooling pipe. At this time, the coolant between the fixed pipe and the cooling pipe will absorb the heat of the cooling pipe and conduct it to the fixed pipe. Then, the heat on the fixed pipe will be absorbed by the heat dissipation fins and dissipated through convection, thereby achieving efficient cooling of the lubricating oil. Furthermore, since the heat dissipation fins are sleeved with the outer surface of the circulation pipe, when the coolant flows back into the circulation pipe, the heat dissipation fins will also dissipate heat from the coolant, thus ensuring the subsequent cooling effect of the lubricating oil.
[0020] 2. This coal mill lubricating oil cooler, when the power motor is running, the rotating shaft will drive the driven wheel to rotate through the drive wheel and transmission belt. Since the transmission belt is movably connected to the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel will rotate under the drive of the transmission belt. At this time, the rotating wheel will drive the fan blades to rotate through the vertical shaft. The fan blades will blow air onto the heat dissipation fins during rotation, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins. Due to the design of the tension wheel, the stability of the transmission belt can be ensured. Due to the design of the fixing block, it will provide good support for the short shaft rotating shaft, the vertical shaft and the round shaft respectively. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan blade of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the transmission belt of this utility model.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Hopper; 2. Front water tank; 3. Rear water tank; 4. Cooling pipe; 5. Fixed pipe; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Circulation pipe; 8. Water pump; 9. Heat dissipation fins; 10. Drive motor; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Screwdriver; 13. Connecting block; 14. Long rod; 15. Base; 16. Reinforcing rod; 17. Base plate; 18. Fixed block; 19. Short shaft; 20. Driven wheel; 21. Bracket; 22. Power motor; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Drive wheel; 25. Transmission belt; 26. Rotating wheel; 27. Vertical shaft; 28. Fan blade; 29. Tensioner wheel; 30. Round shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model provides a coal mill lubricating oil cooler, comprising:
[0030] Hopper 1, with a cooling pipe 4 fixedly sleeved inside the hopper 1, and a discharge pipe 6 fixedly sleeved at the right end of the cooling pipe 4;
[0031] A cooling mechanism is installed on the outer surface of the cooling pipe 4;
[0032] The cooling mechanism includes a front water tank 2 and a rear water tank 3. The interior of both the front water tank 2 and the rear water tank 3 is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the cooling pipe 4. A fixed pipe 5 is fixedly sleeved inside the front water tank 2. The cooling pipe 4 is located inside the fixed pipe 5. The right end of the fixed pipe 5 is fixedly sleeved with the interior of the rear water tank 3. A circulation pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the front water tank 2 and the rear water tank 3. Heat dissipation fins 9 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of both the fixed pipe 5 and the circulation pipe 7.
[0033] When the high-temperature lubricating oil enters the cooling pipe 4 from the hopper 1, the cooling pipe 4 absorbs the heat of the high-temperature lubricating oil. At the same time, the coolant between the cooling pipe 4 and the fixed pipe 5 absorbs the heat of the cooling pipe 4 and conducts it to the fixed pipe 5. Then, the heat absorbed by the fixed pipe 5 is absorbed by the heat dissipation fins 9 and dissipated through convection. When the coolant enters the circulation pipe 7, the coolant will have a certain temperature. At this time, the heat dissipation fins 9 will absorb and dissipate the heat of the coolant through the circulation pipe 7 to ensure the cooling effect of the lubricating oil.
[0034] Among them, the outer surface of the circulation pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved with a water pump 8, and the outer surface of the water pump 8 is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the heat dissipation fin 9.
[0035] When water pump 8 is running, the coolant will flow, thus enabling efficient heat absorption.
[0036] Among them, a drive motor 10 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the hopper 1, and a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor 10. An auger 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 11, and the outer surface of the auger 12 is movably sleeved with the interior of the cooling pipe 4.
[0037] When the drive motor 10 is running, the rotating shaft 11 will drive the auger 12 to rotate. Due to the design of the auger 12, when the auger 12 rotates, it will be able to drive the high-temperature lubricating oil inside the hopper 1 to the inside of the cooling pipe 4.
[0038] The front water tank 2 and the rear water tank 3 are both fixedly installed with connecting blocks 13. A long rod 14 is fixedly sleeved inside the connecting block 13, and a base 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the long rod 14.
[0039] Due to the design of the base 15, the long rod 14 and the connecting block 13, the cooler can be well supported, allowing it to be placed stably on the ground.
[0040] The base 15 has a reinforcing rod 16 fixedly sleeved on its outer surface. The reinforcing rod 16 is made of metal.
[0041] The design of the reinforcing rod 16 will strengthen the overall structure of the base 15.
[0042] The base 15 has a base plate 17 fixedly installed inside, a fixing block 18 fixedly installed at the top of the base plate 17, a short shaft 19 movably sleeved inside the fixing block 18, and a driven wheel 20 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the short shaft 19.
[0043] Since the interior of the fixed block 18 is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the short shaft 19, when the driven wheel 20 rotates, it will drive the short shaft 19 to rotate around the sleeved part with the fixed block 18 as the axis.
[0044] A bracket 21 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base plate 17. A power motor 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 21. A rotating shaft 23 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor 22. The bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23 is movably sleeved with the inside of the fixed block 18.
[0045] When the power motor 22 is running, the rotating shaft 23 will rotate.
[0046] Among them, a drive wheel 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23, and the drive wheel 24 is connected to the driven wheel 20 through the transmission belt 25.
[0047] When the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the drive wheel 24 will rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft 23. At this time, the drive wheel 24 will drive the driven wheel 20 to rotate through the transmission belt 25.
[0048] Among them, a rotating wheel 26 is movably connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt 25, a vertical shaft 27 is fixedly sleeved inside the rotating wheel 26, the bottom end of the outer surface of the vertical shaft 27 is movably sleeved inside the fixed block 18, and a fan blade 28 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the outer surface of the vertical shaft 27.
[0049] Since the outer surface of the transmission belt 25 is movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel 26, when the transmission belt 25 moves, it will drive the vertical shaft 27 to rotate around the point where it is connected to the fan blade 28 through the rotating wheel 26. At this time, the fan blade 28 will rotate under the drive of the vertical shaft 27. The fan blade 28 will blow air onto the heat dissipation fins 9, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins 9.
[0050] The outer surface of the transmission belt 25 is tensioned and connected to a tensioning wheel 29, and a round shaft 30 is fixedly sleeved inside the tensioning wheel 29. The bottom end of the outer surface of the round shaft 30 is movably sleeved with the inside of the fixing block 18.
[0051] Because the tensioning wheel 29 is internally and movably connected to the fixed block 18, the round shaft 30 can drive the tensioning wheel 29 to rotate around the connection point with the fixed block 18. When the transmission belt 25 moves, it will drive the round shaft 30 to rotate. Due to the design of the round shaft 30, the contact area between the transmission belt 25 and the driven wheel 20, the driving wheel 24 and the rotating wheel 26 can be increased, thereby ensuring the stability of the transmission of the transmission belt 25.
[0052] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:
[0053] When the high-temperature lubricating oil enters the hopper 1, the operator starts the drive motor 10. The rotating shaft 11 then drives the auger 12 to rotate. Due to the design of the auger 12, when the auger 12 rotates, it can drive the high-temperature lubricating oil inside the hopper 1 to move into the cooling pipe 4. When the high-temperature lubricating oil enters the cooling pipe 4, the lubricating oil will conduct heat to the pipe wall of the cooling pipe 4. At this time, the operator starts the water pump 8, and the coolant will flow under the drive of the water pump 8. At this time, the coolant in the rear water tank 3 will flow into the fixed pipe 5. Since the cooling pipe 4 is located inside the fixed pipe 5, the coolant will be located between the fixed pipe 5 and the cooling pipe 4. The flowing coolant will efficiently absorb the heat from the pipe wall of the cooling pipe 4 and conduct the heat to the fixed pipe 5. Then, the heat absorbed by the fixed pipe 5 will be absorbed by the heat dissipation fins 9. Due to the design of the heat dissipation fins 9, the heat dissipation fins 9 can dissipate the heat in the form of convection, thereby achieving the function of efficient cooling of the lubricating oil.
[0054] Next, the cooled lubricating oil will be pushed by the auger 12 to the discharge pipe 6 and discharged from the opening of the discharge pipe 6. At the same time, the coolant will flow through the rear water tank 3 and enter the circulation pipe 7 to complete the circulation. At this time, the coolant will be affected by the high temperature of the lubricating oil and will have a certain temperature. Therefore, when the coolant flows through the circulation pipe 7, it will conduct heat to the circulation pipe 7. Then, the heat on the circulation pipe 7 will be absorbed by the heat dissipation fins 9 and dissipated efficiently, thereby cooling the coolant and ensuring the cooling effect on the lubricating oil in the future.
[0055] When the operator needs to improve the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink 9, the operator starts the power motor 22. The rotating shaft 23 then drives the drive wheel 24 to rotate. The drive wheel 24, in turn, drives the driven wheel 20 to rotate via the transmission belt 25. The driven wheel 20 then drives the short shaft 19 to rotate around its connection point with the fixed block 18. Since the outer surface of the transmission belt 25 is movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel 26, the transmission belt 25 simultaneously drives the rotating wheel 26 to rotate. The rotating wheel 26 then drives the vertical shaft 27 to rotate around its connection point with the fixed block 18. At the same time, the fan blades 28 will rotate under the drive of the vertical shaft 27. Due to the design of the fan blades 28, when the fan blades 28 rotate, they will blow air onto the heat dissipation fins 9 to increase the airflow speed inside the heat dissipation fins 9, thereby enhancing the heat exchange efficiency of the heat dissipation fins 9 and thus realizing the function of enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins 9. Due to the design of the tension wheel 29, the contact area between the transmission belt 25 and the driven wheel 20, the drive wheel 24 and the rotating wheel 26 can be increased, thereby increasing the friction between the transmission belt 25 and the driven wheel 20, the drive wheel 24 and the rotating wheel 26, thereby ensuring the stability of the transmission of the transmission belt 25.
[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A coal mill lubricating oil cooler, characterized in that, Including: A hopper (1) is fitted with a cooling pipe (4) inside the hopper (1), and a discharge pipe (6) is fitted with the right end of the cooling pipe (4). A cooling mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the cooling pipe (4); The cooling mechanism includes a front water tank (2) and a rear water tank (3). The interior of the front water tank (2) and the rear water tank (3) are fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the cooling pipe (4). The interior of the front water tank (2) is fixedly sleeved with a fixing pipe (5). The cooling pipe (4) is located inside the fixing pipe (5). The right end of the fixing pipe (5) is fixedly sleeved with the interior of the rear water tank (3). The bottom ends of the front water tank (2) and the rear water tank (3) are fixedly sleeved with a circulation pipe (7). The outer surfaces of the fixing pipe (5) and the circulation pipe (7) are fixedly sleeved with heat dissipation fins (9).
2. The coal mill lubricating oil cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the circulation pipe (7), and the outer surface of the water pump (8) is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the heat dissipation fins (9).
3. A coal mill lubricating oil cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (10) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the hopper (1). A rotating shaft (11) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor (10). An auger (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (11). The outer surface of the auger (12) is movably sleeved with the interior of the cooling pipe (4).
4. A coal mill lubricating oil cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the front water tank (2) and the rear water tank (3) are fixedly fitted with connecting blocks (13), and the inside of the connecting blocks (13) is fixedly fitted with long rods (14), and the outer surface of the long rods (14) is fixedly fitted with bases (15).
5. A coal mill lubricating oil cooler according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the base (15), and the reinforcing rod (16) is made of metal.
6. A coal mill lubricating oil cooler according to claim 4, characterized in that: A base plate (17) is fixedly installed inside the base (15), and a fixing block (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate (17). A short shaft (19) is movably sleeved inside the fixing block (18), and a driven wheel (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the short shaft (19).
7. A coal mill lubricating oil cooler according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bracket (21) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base plate (17). A power motor (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket (21). A rotating shaft (23) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor (22). The bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (23) is movably sleeved with the inside of the fixed block (18).
8. A coal mill lubricating oil cooler according to claim 7, characterized in that: A drive wheel (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (23), and the drive wheel (24) is connected to the driven wheel (20) through a transmission belt (25).
9. A coal mill lubricating oil cooler according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the transmission belt (25) is movably connected to a rotating wheel (26), and a vertical shaft (27) is fixedly sleeved inside the rotating wheel (26). The bottom end of the outer surface of the vertical shaft (27) is movably sleeved inside the fixed block (18), and a fan blade (28) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the outer surface of the vertical shaft (27).
10. A coal mill lubricating oil cooler according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the transmission belt (25) is tensioned with a tensioning wheel (29), and a round shaft (30) is fixedly sleeved inside the tensioning wheel (29). The bottom end of the outer surface of the round shaft (30) is movably sleeved inside the fixing block (18).