Soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and discloses a soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation, which comprises a frame, a ditching and soil covering mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame close to the front end, transverse plates are fixedly mounted on the front and back of the frame, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the top of each transverse plate, and a second hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the top of each transverse plate. A first lifting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod, a protective cover is rotationally connected to the bottom of the first lifting plate through a first rotating shaft, and an earthing and leveling mechanism is arranged in the protective cover. Through the arrangement of the soil covering and leveling mechanism, manual operation can be replaced to conduct leveling operation on the soil-covered furrow surface, the labor amount of workers is reduced, time and labor are saved, large soil on the furrow surface is crushed and leveled through the rotating leveling cutter, it is guaranteed that the soil-covered furrow surface is flat, and the soil covering and leveling efficiency is improved. The moisture preserving effect of the furrow surface is prevented from being influenced by excessive edges and corners on the furrow surface.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to edible mushroom cultivation technical field especially, a kind of earthing device for edible mushroom cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Edible mushroom refers to the fruit body is huge, edible mushroom (macrofungi) for food, commonly known as mushroom. China has known more than 350 kinds of edible mushrooms, most of which belong to Basidiomycota, and common edible mushrooms include shiitake, straw mushroom, mushroom, black fungus, tremella, monkey head, bamboo, pine mushroom (pine mushroom), lentinus edodes, red mushroom, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffle, white mushroom and boletus etc. A few belong to Ascomycota, including: morel, saddle fungus, truffle etc. In the cultivation of edible mushroom, it is often necessary to carry out earthing operation, and earthing is to cover the soil or apply mulch to keep the soil moist, regulate soil temperature and improve soil structure.

[0003] At present, in the process of edible mushroom cultivation, it is often necessary to carry out ditching operation between adjacent plots, and generally, the plot soil generated in the ditching process is crushed and covered on the plot where edible mushroom spores are sown by using ditching and earthing machine to carry out earthing operation on edible mushroom spores, but the existing ditching and earthing machine only has the function of ditching and earthing, and cannot level the plot after earthing, so it is still necessary to manually hold a rake or other agricultural tools to crush and level the large pieces of soil on the plot after earthing to avoid too many edges and corners on the plot affecting the moisture retention effect of the plot.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an earthing device for edible mushroom cultivation to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides an earthing device for edible mushroom cultivation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of earthing device for edible mushroom cultivation, including rack, the rack top is close to the position of front end and is provided with ditching and earthing mechanism, and the front and back of the rack are both fixedly installed with horizontal plate, the top of the horizontal plate is fixedly installed with hydraulic rod one, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod one is fixedly connected with lifting plate one, the bottom of the lifting plate one is rotatably connected with protective cover by pivot one, the inside of the protective cover is provided with earthing and leveling mechanism, the outer surface of pivot one is fixedly connected with L type limit plate, two limit holes are formed in the top of L type limit plate near end, the side of lifting plate one away from rack is provided with limiting mechanism, the top of the lifting plate one is fixedly connected with guide rod, the top of the guide rod is movably penetrated through horizontal plate and extends to the top of horizontal plate, by the setting of earthing and leveling mechanism, large block of soil on the surface of ridge after earthing can be replaced artificial and be smashed and leveled, reduce worker's labor amount, save time and effort, guarantee that the surface of ridge after earthing is relatively flat, avoid that too many edges and corners exist on the surface of ridge and influence the moisture retention effect of the surface of ridge.

[0007] As further description of the above technical solution: the ditching and earthing mechanism includes hydraulic rod two and two protective guide plates, the hydraulic rod two is fixedly installed on the top of the rack, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod two is fixedly connected with lifting plate two, the bottom of the lifting plate two is fixedly installed with double-shaft motor, the two output ends of the double-shaft motor are both fixedly installed with ditching and earthing knife, two protective guide plates are respectively fixedly installed on the front and back of the rack and are located directly above ditching and earthing knife, by the extension of hydraulic rod two downwards, lifting plate two is driven to move downwards, and double-shaft motor and ditching and earthing knife are synchronously driven to move downwards, so that ditching and earthing knife can be adjusted to appropriate height according to ditching depth requirement.

[0008] As further description of the above technical solution: the earthing and leveling mechanism includes driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly installed at one end of protective cover close to the rack, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with pivot two, pivot two is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of leveling knives on the outer surface, by the rotation of driving motor output end, leveling knife is synchronously rotated, large block of soil on the surface of ridge is smashed and leveled, guarantee that the surface of ridge after earthing is relatively flat, avoid that too many edges and corners exist on the surface of ridge and influence the moisture retention effect of the surface of ridge.

[0009] As further description of the above technical solution: the limiting mechanism includes fixed block fixedly installed on the side of horizontal plate away from the rack, limiting rod is movably penetrated and installed on the fixed block, the outer surface of the limiting rod and below the fixed block are fixedly connected with round plate, the round plate and the fixed block are fixedly connected with spring between the outer side of the limiting rod.

[0010] As further description of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with pull rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the limiting rod is movably embedded in the inside of one of the limiting holes.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the front end of the rack is fixedly connected with a support, the other end of the support is rotatably connected with a small roller, and the front and back surfaces of the rack and the positions close to the rear end are rotatably connected with large rollers.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the rack is fixedly installed with a handrail close to the rear end, and the handrail is convenient for a user to push the device forward.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Compared with the prior art, the soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation, through the setting of the soil covering and leveling mechanism, can replace manual leveling operation on the furrow surface after covering soil, reduce the labor intensity of workers, save time and effort, and the large block of soil on the furrow surface is crushed and leveled by the rotating leveling knife, so that the furrow surface after covering soil is relatively flat, and the moisture retention effect of the furrow surface is not affected by too many edges and corners.

[0016] 2. Compared with the prior art, the soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation, through the cooperation of the shaft, the L-shaped limiting plate, the limiting hole and the limiting mechanism, the soil covering and leveling mechanism can be folded to be horizontal with the length direction of the rack when the soil covering device is not used, so that the overall volume of the soil covering device is reduced, and the soil covering device is convenient for transportation and storage.

[0017] 3. Compared with the prior art, the soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation, through the downward elongation of the hydraulic rod II, the downward movement of the lifting plate II is driven, and the synchronous downward movement of the double-shaft motor and the ditching and soil cultivating knife is driven, so that the ditching and soil cultivating knife can be adjusted to an appropriate height according to the ditching depth requirement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model provides an overall structure front view of a soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model provides an overall structure side view of a soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model provides an overall structure bottom view of a soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation;

[0021] Figure 4The utility model provides a trenching and covering mechanism schematic diagram of a soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation.

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model provides a structure schematic diagram of a horizontal plate, a protective cover and a fixing block etc. of a soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation.

[0023] Figure 6 The utility model provides a structure explosion drawing of a limiting mechanism and L type limiting plate etc. of a soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1, rack, 2, horizontal plate, 3, hydraulic rod one, 4, lifting plate one, 5, pivot one, 6, protective cover, 7, L type limiting plate, 8, limiting hole, 9, guide rod, 10, hydraulic rod two, 11, protective guide plate, 12, lifting plate two, 13, double-shaft motor, 14, trenching and covering knife, 15, drive motor, 16, pivot two, 17, leveling knife, 18, fixing block, 19, limiting rod, 20, round plate, 21, spring, 22, pull rod, 23, support, 24, small roller, 25, large roller, 26, handrail. Specific embodiments

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a soil covering device for edible mushroom cultivation: including rack 1, the position department of rack 1 top near front end is provided with trenching and covering mechanism, and the front and back of rack 1 are both fixedly installed with horizontal plate 2, the top of horizontal plate 2 is fixedly installed with hydraulic rod one 3, and the telescopic end of hydraulic rod one 3 is fixedly connected with lifting plate one 4, and the bottom of lifting plate one 4 is rotatably connected with protective cover 6 through pivot one 5, and the inside of protective cover 6 is provided with covering and leveling mechanism, and the outer surface of pivot one 5 is fixedly connected with L type limiting plate 7, and two limiting holes 8 are set up in the position department of L type limiting plate 7 top near end, and the side of lifting plate one 4 away from rack 1 is provided with limiting mechanism, and the top of lifting plate one 4 is fixedly connected with guide rod 9, and the top end of guide rod 9 is movably penetrated through horizontal plate 2 and extends to the top of horizontal plate 2.

[0028] The furrowing and covering mechanism comprises a second hydraulic rod 10 and two protective guide plates 11. The second hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1. The second hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 12 at the telescopic end. The bottom of the lifting plate 12 is fixedly installed with a double-shaft motor 13. The two output ends of the double-shaft motor 13 are both fixedly installed with furrowing and covering knives 14. The two protective guide plates 11 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and back of the frame 1 and located above the furrowing and covering knives 14.

[0029] The second hydraulic rod 10 is elongated downward, driving the lifting plate 12 to move downward, and driving the double-shaft motor 13 and the furrowing and covering knives 14 to move downward synchronously, so that the furrowing and covering knives 14 can be adjusted to the appropriate height according to the furrowing depth requirement.

[0030] The covering and leveling mechanism comprises a driving motor 15. The driving motor 15 is fixedly installed on the protective cover 6 near one end of the frame 1. The output end of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 16. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of leveling knives 17.

[0031] Through the setting of the covering and leveling mechanism, manual leveling operation on the furrow surface after covering can be replaced, the labor amount of workers is reduced, time and labor are saved, the large pieces of soil on the furrow surface are crushed and leveled through the rotating leveling knives 17, the furrow surface after covering is ensured to be relatively flat, and the moisture retention effect of the furrow surface is avoided to be affected by too many edges and corners on the furrow surface.

[0032] The limiting mechanism comprises a fixed block 18 fixedly installed on the side of the horizontal plate 2 away from the frame 1. A limiting rod 19 is movably installed on the fixed block 18. A circular plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 19 and located below the fixed block 18. A spring 21 is fixedly connected between the circular plate 20 and the fixed block 18 and located on the outer side of the limiting rod 19. A pull rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting rod 19. The bottom end of the limiting rod 19 is movably embedded in one of the limiting holes 8.

[0033] Through the cooperation of the first rotating shaft 5, the L-shaped limiting plate 7, the limiting hole 8 and the limiting mechanism, the covering and leveling mechanism can be folded to be horizontal with the length direction of the frame 1 when the covering device is not used, the overall volume of the covering device is reduced, and the covering device is convenient to transport and store.

[0034] The front end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support 23. The other end of the support 23 is rotatably connected with a small roller 24. The front and back of the frame 1 and the position close to the rear end are rotatably connected with a large roller 25. The top of the frame 1 close to the rear end is fixedly installed with a handrail 26.

[0035] Working principle: when the edible fungus is sowed on the ridge, the ditching and soil covering operation on the edible fungus is needed, the soil covering device is pushed to the appropriate position, the hydraulic rod two 10 and the double shaft motor 13 are started, the output end of the double shaft motor 13 rotates to drive the ditching and soil cutting knife 14 to rotate at high speed, the hydraulic rod two 10 is elongated downward to drive the lifting plate two 12 to move downward, and the double shaft motor 13 and the ditching and soil cutting knife 14 are synchronously moved downward, so that the ditching and soil cutting knife 14 is adjusted to the appropriate height according to the ditching depth requirement;

[0036] Then the driving motor 15 and the hydraulic rod one 3 are started, the output end of the driving motor 15 rotates to drive the rotating shaft two 16 to rotate, and then drive the plurality of leveling knives 17 to rotate synchronously, and the hydraulic rod one 3 is elongated downward to drive the lifting plate one 4 to move downward, and then drive the protective cover 6 and the leveling knives 17 to move downward synchronously, until the leveling knives 17 move to the appropriate height, the hydraulic rod one 3 is closed, then the staff pushes the soil covering device along the required ditching direction through the handrail 26 to drive the device to move forward, in the process of moving forward, the high-speed rotating ditching and soil cutting knife 14 breaks the soil between the ridges and lifts it to the sides, and the setting of the protective guide plate 11 can shield and guide the splashing soil to the sides of the soil covering device, so as to realize the soil covering operation on the sowed edible fungus on the ridge;

[0037] After soil covering, the rotating leveling knives 17 break and flatten the large soil on the ridge, so as to ensure that the covered ridge is relatively flat, and avoid that too many edges and corners on the ridge affect the moisture retention effect of the ridge;

[0038] When the soil covering device is not needed, the hand pulling rod 22 is moved upward to drive the limiting rod 19 to move upward, until the limiting rod 19 exits the limiting hole 8, and in the process of moving upward, the circular plate 20 is driven to move upward, the distance between the circular plate 20 and the fixed block 18 is reduced, the spring 21 is compressed and stored, then the protective cover 6 is rotated by 90° to make it horizontal with the length direction of the rack 1, and the rotation of the protective cover 6 drives the L-shaped limiting plate 7 to rotate synchronously, so that the other limiting hole 8 on the L-shaped limiting plate 7 is opposite to the position of the limiting rod 19, at this time, the pulling rod 22 is loosened, the limiting rod 19 is pushed into the limiting hole 8 corresponding thereto by the elastic force of the spring 21, the L-shaped limiting plate 7 and the protective cover 6 are limited and fixed, the folding of the soil covering and leveling mechanism is realized, the overall volume of the soil covering device is reduced, so as to facilitate the transportation and storage of the soil covering device.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A covering device for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) top near the front end position is provided with ditching and covering mechanism, and the front and back of the frame (1) are fixedly installed with horizontal plate (2), the top of the horizontal plate (2) is fixedly installed with hydraulic rod one (3), the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod one (3) is fixedly connected with lifting plate one (4), the bottom of the lifting plate one (4) is rotatably connected with protective cover (6) through pivot one (5), the inside of the protective cover (6) is provided with covering and leveling mechanism, the outer surface of the pivot one (5) is fixedly connected with L-shaped limiting plate (7), two limiting holes (8) are formed in the top of the L-shaped limiting plate (7) near the end position, the side, away from the frame (1), of the lifting plate one (4) is provided with limiting mechanism, the top of the lifting plate one (4) is fixedly connected with guide rod (9), the top of the guide rod (9) is movably penetrated through the horizontal plate (2) and extends to the top of the horizontal plate (2).

2. The covering device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ditching and covering mechanism comprises hydraulic rod two (10) and two protective guide plates (11), the hydraulic rod two (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the frame (1), the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod two (10) is fixedly connected with lifting plate two (12), the bottom of the lifting plate two (12) is fixedly installed with double-shaft motor (13), the two output ends of the double-shaft motor (13) are fixedly installed with ditching and covering knives (14), and the two protective guide plates (11) are fixedly installed on the front and back of the frame (1) and located directly above the ditching and covering knives (14).

3. The covering device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The covering and leveling mechanism comprises driving motor (15), the driving motor (15) is fixedly installed on one end of the protective cover (6) near the frame (1), the output end of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with pivot two (16), and the outer surface of the pivot two (16) is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of leveling knives (17).

4. The covering device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting mechanism comprises fixed block (18) fixedly installed on the side, away from the frame (1), of the horizontal plate (2), the limiting rod (19) is movably penetrated and installed on the fixed block (18), the outer surface of the limiting rod (19) and below the fixed block (18) are fixedly connected with circular plate (20), and the spring (21) is fixedly connected between the circular plate (20) and the fixed block (18) and outside the limiting rod (19).

5. The covering device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: The bottom end of the limiting rod (19) is fixedly connected with pull rod (22).

6. The covering device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting rod (19) is movably embedded in the inside of one of the limiting holes (8).

7. The covering device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The front end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with support (23), the other end of the support (23) is rotatably connected with small roller (24), and the front and back of the frame (1) and near the rear end position are rotatably connected with large roller (25). 8.The covering device for cultivating edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) near the rear end position is fixedly installed with handrail (26).

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