Potato breeder's seed harvesting and sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of potato harvesting, and provides potato breeder's seed harvesting and sorting equipment which comprises a harvesting vehicle. The mounting opening is formed in one side of the harvesting vehicle; the soil discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the harvesting vehicle; the front shovel is fixedly mounted on one side of the harvesting vehicle; the stem removing machine is mounted on the harvesting vehicle; the sorting and collecting mechanism is mounted on the inner wall of the harvesting vehicle and is used for sorting and collecting the potatoes; the positioning mechanism is mounted on the mounting opening and is used for mounting the sorting and collecting mechanism on the mounting opening; and the driving mechanism is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the harvesting vehicle and is used for driving the sorting and collecting mechanism to transversely swing. According to the potato breeder's seed harvesting and sorting equipment, potatoes can be harvested, the efficient sorting function on the potatoes is achieved, and multi-stage sorting of the potatoes of different sizes can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to potato harvesting technical field especially relates to a potato original seed collecting and sorting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Potato is solanaceae solanum one year's herbaceous plant, the stem is rhombic on the ground, the potato blade is single leaf at first, gradually grows into odd unequal pinnate compound leaf, and the potato is named because of being similar to the bell. In the process that the potato is harvested, needs to use the harvesting equipment.

[0003] But the existing potato harvesting equipment often does not have the efficient sorting function of potato, thus cannot realize the multistage sorting of different size potatoes, and is relatively inconvenient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of potato original seed collecting and sorting equipment, to solve the problem that the existing potato harvesting equipment often does not have the efficient sorting function of potato raised in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows: a kind of potato original seed collecting and sorting equipment, comprising: a harvesting vehicle;Installation opening is arranged in one side of the harvesting vehicle;Arranged in the bottom of the harvesting vehicle is the earth discharge opening;Front shovel is fixedly installed in one side of the harvesting vehicle;Stripping machine is installed on the harvesting vehicle;Sorting collection mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the harvesting vehicle, and the sorting collection mechanism is used to sort and collect potatoes;Positioning mechanism is installed on the installation opening, and the positioning mechanism is used to install sorting collection mechanism on installation opening;Driving mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the harvesting vehicle, and the driving mechanism is used to drive sorting collection mechanism to swing horizontally.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the harvesting vehicle is fixedly installed with a hand traction plate, and the bottom of the harvesting vehicle is installed with a walking wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the sorting collection mechanism comprises: a collection box arranged on the harvesting vehicle;A sorting box is installed on the collection box;A plurality of sorting holes are arranged in the bottom of the sorting box.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises: a positioning plate arranged on the installation opening;A plurality of sliding rods are slidingly installed on the positioning plate;A plurality of first springs are slidingly sleeved on the plurality of sliding rods respectively;A limiting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of sliding rods;A plurality of mounting seats are fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of sliding rods respectively;A plurality of connecting mechanisms are arranged on the plurality of mounting seats respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises: a socket formed on one side of the mounting seat; a mounting slot formed on the inner wall of the top of the socket; a plurality of positioning holes formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the socket; a plurality of positioning rods slidingly installed on the inner wall of the mounting slot; a sleeve plate fixedly sleeved on the plurality of positioning rods; a plurality of second springs respectively slidingly sleeved on the plurality of positioning rods; and a same pull ring fixedly installed at the top end of the plurality of positioning rods.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the collecting box and the sorting box is fixedly installed with an insertion plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the insertion plate.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises: a driving motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the harvesting vehicle; and a cam fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor and slidingly connected with the collecting box.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of butterfly bolts are arranged on the positioning plate, and the plurality of butterfly bolts are threadedly connected with the harvesting vehicle.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the potato original seed collecting and sorting equipment has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the potato original seed collecting and sorting equipment has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a front view of the potato original seed collecting and sorting equipment provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a three-dimensional assembly structure schematic view of the sorting box and the insertion plate.

[0017] Figure 3 For Figure 1 Enlarged structural schematic view of part A shown in the middle.

[0018] Label: 1, harvesting car; 2, mounting port; 3, dump port; 4, front shovel; 5, rod stripping machine; 6, traction plate; 7, walking wheel; 8, collection box; 9, sorting box; 10, sorting hole; 11, positioning plate; 12, sliding rod; 13, first spring; 14, limiting plate; 15, mounting seat; 16, socket; 17, mounting groove; 18, positioning hole; 19, plug plate; 20, through hole; 21, positioning rod; 22, cover plate; 23, second spring; 24, pull ring; 25, driving motor; 26, cam; 27, butterfly bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the description and claims of this application as well as the above discussion of the related art are intended to be illustrative only and not intended to be limiting upon the application. The use herein of terms such as "comprise", "comprises" or "comprising" are used in the sense of inclusion not exclusion. More specifically, the use of "comprise", "comprises" or "comprising" should not be understood as implying that the described features are the only ones that the application comprises. The use herein of terms such as "first", "second" and "third" are used for clarity and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. The use herein of terms such as "inner", "outer", "left", "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0020] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive of one another. It is expressly understood that any of the embodiments described herein can be incorporated into any other embodiment.

[0021] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of potato original seed collecting and sorting equipment, such as Figures 1-3As shown, the potato original seed collection and sorting device comprises: a collection vehicle 1; a mounting port 2 opened on one side of the collection vehicle 1; a soil discharge port 3 opened at the bottom of the collection vehicle 1; a front shovel 4 fixedly installed on one side of the collection vehicle 1; a stem removing machine 5 installed on the collection vehicle 1; a sorting and collecting mechanism installed on the inner wall of the collection vehicle 1, which is used for sorting and collecting potatoes; a positioning mechanism installed on the mounting port 2, which is used for mounting the sorting and collecting mechanism on the mounting port 2; and a driving mechanism installed on the inner wall at the bottom of the collection vehicle 1, which is used for driving the sorting and collecting mechanism to swing laterally.

[0022] In this embodiment, the collection vehicle 1 serves as the main body of the entire system, carries all components and provides mobility, the mounting port 2 is ingeniously designed on one side of the collection vehicle 1 to facilitate the installation and removal of the sorting and collecting mechanism, and the soil discharge port 3 is located at the bottom of the collection vehicle 1 to effectively discharge the soil attached during the digging process, thereby keeping the potatoes clean.

[0023] In this embodiment, the top of the collection vehicle 1 is fixedly installed with a hand traction plate 6, and the bottom of the collection vehicle 1 is installed with a walking wheel 7.

[0024] In this embodiment, the traction plate 6 and the walking wheel 7 can be used to connect the collection vehicle 1 to a tractor or other equipment to move.

[0025] In this embodiment, the sorting and collecting mechanism comprises: a collecting box 8 arranged on the collection vehicle 1; a sorting box 9 installed on the collecting box 8; and a plurality of sorting holes 10 opened at the bottom of the sorting box 9.

[0026] In this embodiment, the sorting and collecting mechanism comprises: a collecting box 8 arranged on the collection vehicle 1; a sorting box 9 installed on the collecting box 8; and a plurality of sorting holes 10 opened at the bottom of the sorting box 9.

[0027] The utility model discloses further preferable embodiment, the positioning mechanism includes: the positioning plate 11 of setting on the installation mouth 2, the plurality of sliding rod 12 of sliding installation on the positioning plate 11, the plurality of first spring 13 of sliding sleeve setting on the plurality of sliding rod 12 respectively, the limiting plate 14 of fixed installation in the plurality of sliding rod 12 one end, the plurality of mounting seat 15 of fixed installation in the plurality of sliding rod 12 one end respectively, the plurality of connecting mechanisms of setting on the plurality of mounting seat 15 respectively.

[0028] In the embodiment, the plurality of connecting mechanisms can be movably installed on the positioning plate 11 through the plurality of sliding rods 12 and the plurality of first springs 13.

[0029] The utility model discloses further preferable embodiment, the connecting mechanism includes: the socket 16 of setting in one side of mounting seat 15, the installation slot 17 of setting on the top inner wall of socket 16, the plurality of positioning hole 18 of setting on the bottom inner wall of socket 16, the plurality of positioning rod 21 of sliding installation on the inner wall of installation slot 17, the sleeve plate 22 of fixed sleeve setting on the plurality of positioning rod 21, the plurality of second spring 23 of sliding sleeve setting on the plurality of positioning rod 21 respectively, the same pull ring 24 of fixed installation in the plurality of positioning rod 21 top end.

[0030] In the embodiment, the plurality of positioning rods 21 can be inserted into the plurality of positioning holes 18 and the plurality of through holes 20 by the resilience of the sleeve plate 22 of the plurality of second springs 23, so that the plug-in plate 19 is locked on the socket 16, and the collection box 8 and the sorting box 9 are installed on the positioning mechanism.

[0031] The utility model discloses further preferable embodiment, one side of collection box 8 and sorting box 9 is fixedly installed with plug-in plate 19, is set with the plurality of through holes 20 on plug-in plate 19.

[0032] In the embodiment, the collection box 8 and the sorting box 9 can be installed on the positioning mechanism by the plug-in plate 19 and the plurality of through holes 20 thereon and the connecting mechanism.

[0033] The utility model discloses further preferable embodiment, the drive mechanism includes: the drive motor 25 of fixed installation on the bottom inner wall of the collection vehicle 1, the cam 26 of fixed sleeve setting on the output shaft of drive motor 25 and with collection box 8 sliding connection.

[0034] In the embodiment, the cam 26 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 25, and the collection box 8 and the sorting box 9 can be driven to swing transversely to improve the sorting efficiency by the rotation of the cam 26.

[0035] The utility model discloses further preferable embodiment, be provided with the plurality of butterfly bolts 27 on the positioning plate 11, the plurality of butterfly bolts 27 all with collection vehicle 1 is connected in screw thread.

[0036] In the embodiment, the positioning plate 11 can be fixed on the mounting port 2 by the plurality of butterfly bolts 27.

[0037] In summary, compared with the related art, the device can not only harvest potatoes, but also has the efficient sorting function of potatoes, and can realize multi-level sorting of potatoes of different sizes.

[0038] In several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented by other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present application according to the circumstances without creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A potato seed harvesting and sorting device, characterized in that, include: Harvesting vehicle; An installation port is provided on one side of the harvesting vehicle; A soil discharge port is set at the bottom of the harvesting vehicle; A front shovel fixedly installed on one side of the harvesting vehicle; A stalk remover installed on the harvesting vehicle; A sorting and collecting mechanism installed on the inner wall of the harvesting vehicle, the sorting and collecting mechanism being used to sort and collect potatoes; A positioning mechanism installed on the mounting port, the positioning mechanism being used to install the sorting and collecting mechanism on the mounting port; A drive mechanism installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the harvesting vehicle is used to drive the sorting and collecting mechanism to swing laterally.

2. The potato seed harvesting and sorting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The harvesting vehicle is equipped with a hand-traction plate fixed to the top and wheels at the bottom.

3. The potato seed harvesting and sorting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting and collection mechanism includes: Collection boxes are installed on the harvesting vehicle; Sorting boxes installed on the collection box; Multiple sorting holes are formed at the bottom of the sorting box.

4. The potato seed harvesting and sorting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes: A positioning plate is installed on the mounting port; Multiple sliding rods are slidably mounted on the positioning plate; Multiple first springs, each slidably sleeved on multiple sliding rods; A limiting plate is fixedly installed at one end of one of the plurality of sliding rods; Multiple mounting bases are respectively fixedly installed on one end of the multiple sliding rods; Multiple connecting mechanisms are respectively installed on multiple mounting bases.

5. The potato seed harvesting and sorting equipment as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes: A socket is provided on one side of the mounting base; A mounting groove is formed on the inner wall at the top of the socket; Multiple positioning holes are formed on the inner wall at the bottom of the socket; Multiple positioning rods are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove; A sleeve plate fixedly fitted onto the plurality of positioning rods; Multiple second springs are respectively slidably sleeved on multiple positioning rods; A pull ring is fixedly installed on the top of the multiple positioning rods.

6. The potato seed harvesting and sorting equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Both the collection box and the sorting box have a fixed insert plate on one side, and the insert plate has multiple through holes.

7. The potato seed harvesting and sorting equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: A drive motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the harvesting vehicle; A cam is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor and slidably connected to the collection box.

8. The potato seed harvesting and sorting equipment as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning plate is provided with multiple wing bolts, all of which are threadedly connected to the harvesting vehicle.

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