Sunshade device for morchella esculenta planting
By designing a transmission mechanism and spraying mechanism that can store the shading cloth, the shading and cooling are automatically adjusted, solving the problem of inconvenient shading operation in morel mushroom cultivation, achieving efficient light and temperature regulation, and protecting the growth of morel mushrooms.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520076236.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing shading devices for morel mushroom cultivation are inconvenient to operate and inefficient, making it difficult to effectively regulate light and temperature, which affects the growth of morel mushrooms.
Design a sunshade device with a retractable blackout cloth, which automatically adjusts the unfolding and retraction of the blackout cloth through a transmission mechanism, and is equipped with a spraying mechanism that uses a temperature sensor to control the water mist cooling, and is powered by solar energy.
It achieves automation and high efficiency in shading operations, and can automatically adjust according to light and temperature to protect the growth environment of morel mushrooms and reduce the impact of high temperatures.
Smart Images

Figure CN223666932U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to morey mushroom planting technical field especially relates to a morey mushroom planting sunshade device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Morey mushroom is a kind of precious edible fungi, and it is welcomed due to its unique flavor and nutritional value. It usually appears in spring and is widely used in cooking. The cultivation of morey mushroom requires high technology and environmental management. In morey mushroom planting, sunshade is a key factor, because morey mushroom has lower light requirement, and too strong sunlight can cause high temperature and humidity imbalance, thereby affecting its growth.
[0003] The existing sunshade device mostly covers sunshade net on the greenhouse, and workers need to manually cover sunshade net on the greenhouse when sunlight is larger. However, workers are not convenient to operate and the efficiency is relatively low due to the high and large greenhouse. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a sunshade device for morey mushroom planting to solve the problems in the above background technology. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in prior art, and provides a sunshade device for morey mushroom planting. The device is provided with a storable sunshade cloth, which can be lowered by a transmission mechanism to provide sunshade when sunlight is larger. The operation is simple and convenient, and a spraying mechanism is provided to spray water mist for cooling.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.
[0006] A sunshade device for morey mushroom planting includes a support, a transmission mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The support is provided with a fixed plate on the front and rear sides of the upper end. The fixed plates are rotatably arranged with storage rods between each other. The storage rods are fixedly provided with sunshade cloths on both sides. The sunshade cloths are fixedly provided with connecting rods at both ends. The support is fixedly provided with a limiting frame at the front and rear ends of both sides. A temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the support. The support is fixedly provided with a bottom plate at the lower end of both sides. The bottom plates are provided with a plurality of universal wheels at the lower end. The support is fixedly provided with a protective shell at the front of the upper end. The protective shell is fixedly provided with a baffle at the front end.
[0007] Further, the transmission mechanism includes a motor, a mounting plate and two No. 3 belt pulleys. The motor output end is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft. The mounting plate is provided with a rotating rod through a bearing at the front end. The rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a No. 2 belt pulley around the body. The rotating rod is fixedly provided with a No. 1 belt pulley around the body.
[0008] Further, the rotating shaft front end is fixedly provided with a first gear, the rotating rod front end is fixedly provided with a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshingly arranged.
[0009] Further, the first pulley and the second pulley are respectively connected with two third pulleys through transmission belts, and the two third pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the front of the two accommodating rods.
[0010] Further, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank and a spraying pipe, the water tank upper end is fixedly provided with a water pump, the water pump water inlet is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe which penetrates into the water tank, the water pump water outlet is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe, and the water tank upper end is provided with a water inlet.
[0011] Further, the spraying pipe two sides are fixedly provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the spraying pipe and the support inner top surface are fixedly connected, and the water outlet pipe and the spraying pipe are fixedly connected.
[0012] Further, the support upper end middle part is fixedly provided with two supporting rods, and the two supporting rods upper ends are fixedly provided with solar panels.
[0013] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0014] 1. The sunshade device for morel planting is provided, the light shielding cloth is arranged on the two sides of the support, the transmission mechanism can drive the first gear and the second pulley to rotate through the motor, so that the second gear meshing with the first gear rotates, the third pulley is fixedly sleeved on the front of the whole body of the accommodating rod, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected with two third pulleys through transmission belts, so that the accommodating rod can rotate to accommodate the light shielding cloth on the accommodating rod, when the sunlight is large, the light shielding cloth can be put down, the morel in the support can be shaded, and the influence of excessive exposure to sunlight and high temperature on mycelium and fruiting body is avoided.
[0015] 2. The sunshade device for morel planting is provided, and the spraying mechanism is arranged, the temperature sensor senses the temperature, if the temperature is too high, the water pump can be controlled to start to pump out the water in the water tank through the spraying pipe and the atomizing nozzle, the water mist is sprayed out, the environment for the growth of morel can be cooled, the growth of morel is not affected by high temperature, and the solar panel can be powered by solar energy, so that the device is more environmentally friendly. DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the axial measurement schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the partial axial measurement schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the shaft measurement schematic view of the spraying device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the shaft measurement schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the shaft measurement schematic view of the support of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is the shaft measurement schematic view of the limiting frame of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 It is the enlarged schematic view of A of the utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1, support, 2, transmission mechanism, 3, shade cloth, 4, storage rod, 5, bottom plate, 6, solar panel, 7, connecting rod, 8, limiting frame, 9, spraying mechanism, 10, temperature sensor, 11, baffle, 12, protective shell, 13, support rod, 14, universal wheel, 15, fixed plate, 201, motor, 202, rotating shaft, 203, mounting plate, 204, rotating rod, 205, No. 1 pulley, 206, No. 2 pulley, 207, No. 3 pulley, 208, No. 1 gear, 209, No. 2 gear, 901, water tank, 902, water pump, 903, water inlet pipe, 904, water outlet pipe, 905, spraying pipe, 906, atomizing nozzle, 907, water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:
[0027] The utility model provides a kind of morey species planting sunshade device, including support 1, transmission mechanism 2 and spraying mechanism 9, support 1 upper end front and back both sides are fixedly provided with fixed plate 15, four fixed plates 15 are rotatably provided with storage rod 4 between two, two storage rods 4 both sides are fixedly provided with sunshade cloth 3, two sunshade cloths 3 both ends are fixedly provided with connecting rod 7, support 1 both sides front and back both ends are fixedly provided with limiting frame 8, support 1 one side inner wall is fixedly provided with temperature sensor 10, support 1 lower end close both sides are fixedly provided with bottom plate 5, two bottom plates 5 lower end are provided with multiple universal wheels 14, support 1 upper end front is fixedly provided with protective shell 12, protective shell 12 front end is fixedly provided with baffle 11, support 1 upper end middle is fixedly provided with two support rods 13, two support rods 13 upper end are fixedly provided with solar panel 6;
[0028] Specifically, by setting the storage rod 4, the storage rod 4 is rotated by the transmission mechanism 2 to store the sunshade cloth 3. In the case of strong sunlight, the sunshade cloth 3 can be lowered to provide shade. By connecting the connecting rod 7 and the sunshade cloth 3, the connecting rod 7 is positioned between the two limiting frames 8 to prevent the sunshade cloth 3 from being blown up in strong winds. By setting the temperature sensor 10, the temperature of the air can be detected, and then the spraying mechanism 9 is started to spray water mist to cool down. By setting the protective shell 12, the motor 201 is protected. By setting the baffle 11, the first gear 208 and the second gear 209 are shielded. By setting the solar panel 6, the power supply is more environmentally friendly. By setting the bottom plate 5 and the universal wheel 14, the device can be easily moved. The switch is set inside the support 1 to facilitate control.
[0029] Reference Figure 4 The transmission mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, a mounting plate 203, and two third belt pulleys 207. The motor 201 has an output shaft 202 fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 202. The mounting plate 203 has a rotating shaft 204 fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 204. The rotating shaft 202 is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 206 around the body. The rotating shaft 204 is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 205 around the body. The rotating shaft 202 is fixedly provided with a first gear 208 at the front end. The rotating shaft 204 is fixedly provided with a second gear 209 at the front end. The first gear 208 and the second gear 209 are meshed. The first belt pulley 205 and the second belt pulley 206 are connected by transmission belts to the two third belt pulleys 207. The two third belt pulleys 207 are fixedly provided around the front of the two storage rods 4.
[0030] Specifically, by setting the transmission mechanism 2, the motor 201 is started to drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The rotating shaft 202 drives the first gear 208 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 209 to rotate. The rotating shaft 202 and the rotating shaft 204 drive the two storage rods 4 through the belt pulley transmission, which in turn drives the two storage rods 4 to rotate and wind up the sunshade cloth 3.
[0031] Referring to Figure 3 , the spraying mechanism 9 comprises a water tank 901 and a spraying pipe 905, the upper end of the water tank 901 is fixedly provided with a water pump 902, a water inlet pipe 903 is fixedly arranged at the water inlet of the water pump 902 and penetrates into the inside of the water tank 901, a water outlet pipe 904 is fixedly arranged at the water outlet of the water pump 902, the upper end of the water tank 901 is provided with a water inlet 907, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 906 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the spraying pipe 905, the spraying pipe 905 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the support 1, and the water outlet pipe 904 is fixedly connected with the spraying pipe 905;
[0032] Specifically, by arranging the spraying mechanism 9, the temperature sensor 10 detects the temperature of the Morel planting environment, if the temperature is too high, the water pump 902 can be controlled to start, the water in the water tank 901 is pumped out and sprayed out in the form of water mist through the spraying pipe 905 and the atomizing nozzle 906, so that the environment for the growth of Morel can be cooled.
[0033] Working principle: when the device is used, the device is arranged in the Morel growing environment, if the temperature is too high, the motor 201 can be started, the motor 201 drives the first gear 208 and the second belt pulley 206 to rotate, so that the second gear 209 meshing with the first gear 208 rotates, the three belt pulleys 207 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the front part of the storage rod 4, the first belt pulley 205 and the second belt pulley 206 are connected with the two third belt pulleys 207 through transmission belts respectively, so that the storage rod 4 can be rotated to put down the sunshade cloth 3 on the storage rod 4 to provide shade.
[0034] Secondly, the temperature sensor 10 can detect the temperature, if the temperature is too high, the water pump 902 can be controlled to start to pump out the water in the water tank 901 and spray out the water mist through the spraying pipe 905 and the atomizing nozzle 906, so that the environment for the growth of Morel can be cooled.
[0035] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above-mentioned is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A shading device for morel mushroom cultivation, comprising a support frame (1), a transmission mechanism (2), and a spraying mechanism (9), characterized in that: The bracket (1) is fixedly provided with fixing plates (15) on both the front and rear sides of the upper end. Each of the four fixing plates (15) is rotatably provided with a storage rod (4) between each pair of the four fixing plates (15). Each of the two storage rods (4) is fixedly provided with a light-blocking cloth (3) on both sides. Each of the two light-blocking cloths (3) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (7) at both ends. Each of the two sides of the bracket (1) is fixedly provided with a limit frame (8). Each of the two brackets (1) is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor (10) on one side of the inner wall. Each of the two sides of the lower end of the bracket (1) is fixedly provided with a base plate (5). Each of the two base plates (5) is provided with multiple casters (14) at the lower end. Each of the two brackets (1) is fixedly provided with a protective shell (12) on the front side of the upper end of the bracket (1). Each of the two protective shells (12) is fixedly provided with a baffle (11) at the front end.
2. The shading device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (2) includes a motor (201), a mounting plate (203), and two No. 3 pulleys (207). The output end of the motor (201) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (202). The front end of the mounting plate (203) is fitted with a rotating rod (204) through a bearing. The rotating shaft (202) is fixedly fitted with a No. 2 pulley (206), and the rotating rod (204) is fixedly fitted with a No. 1 pulley (205).
3. The shading device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first gear (208) is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating shaft (202), and a second gear (209) is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating rod (204). The first gear (208) and the second gear (209) are meshed together.
4. The shading device for morel cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first pulley (205) and the second pulley (206) are connected to the two third pulleys (207) via transmission belts, and the two third pulleys (207) are fixedly sleeved around the front of the two storage rods (4).
5. The shading device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (9) includes a water tank (901) and a spraying pipe (905). A water pump (902) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water tank (901). An inlet pipe (903) is fixedly installed at the inlet of the water pump (902) and extends into the interior of the water tank (901). An outlet pipe (904) is fixedly installed at the outlet of the water pump (902). A water inlet (907) is installed at the upper end of the water tank (901).
6. The shading device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple atomizing nozzles (906) are fixedly installed on both sides of the spray pipe (905). The spray pipe (905) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the bracket (1). The water outlet pipe (904) is fixedly connected to the spray pipe (905).
7. The shading device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support rods (13) are fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the bracket (1), and solar panels (6) are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the two support rods (13).