Mechanized disease and pest control device for chenopodium quinoa willd

Abstract

A mechanical pest control device for quinoa comprises a conical shell and a pest inlet grating connected with an opening in the lower end of the conical shell, a trap lamp facing the pest inlet grating is arranged in the conical shell, a collecting box with a side wall opening covered with a ventilation net is arranged below the pest inlet grating, and a cylindrical air channel is arranged between the pest inlet grating and the collecting box. An insulating column capable of rotating freely penetrates through the center of the supporting frame in a supporting mode and is driven by a driving device of the air channel to rotate, a deinsectization power grid is fixed to the lower end of the insulating column, fan blades blowing air towards the collecting box during rotation are arranged at the upper end of the insulating column, and conducting rings arranged up and down are arranged on the side wall of the insulating column. One end of each insulating arm is provided with a conductive carbon brush in contact with the corresponding conductive ring, and the conductive carbon brushes are electrically connected with a power line after being connected with the trap lamp in parallel. According to the utility model, the range of electric shock of pests is greatly enlarged, the pests flying into the collecting box can be comprehensively killed, the pest killing effect is better, and the whole process does not need drugs and is more environment-friendly and healthy.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a pest eradication lamp, in particular to a quinoa mechanized pest control device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The importance of quinoa pest control is self-evident, which is directly related to the yield, quality and healthy development of quinoa industry. Quinoa will be attacked by various pests during growth, such as sweet potato weevil, sweet potato big turtle, sweet potato night moth, grass moth, beetle, bean weevil, diamondback moth, two-spot leaf beetle, scarab, small ground tiger, mole cricket and golden needle insect, etc. These pests will harm the leaves, stems, roots and other parts of quinoa, leading to growth inhibition of quinoa, and even causing plant death in severe cases, thereby seriously affecting the yield of quinoa. Through effective pest control measures, the harm of pests to quinoa can be reduced, and the normal growth and yield stability of quinoa can be ensured. Pests not only affect the yield of quinoa, but also have adverse effects on the quality of quinoa. During the process of damaging quinoa, pests will suck plant sap, bite leaves or stems, leading to loss of nutritional ingredients and decline of quality of quinoa. At the same time, the excrement and carcass of pests may also pollute quinoa and affect its sanitary quality. Through pest control, the damage of pests to the quality of quinoa can be reduced, and the market competitiveness of quinoa can be improved. Quinoa is a highly nutritious health food that has been favored in the market in recent years. However, the frequent occurrence of pests has brought severe challenges to the development of quinoa industry. If pest control is not effective, it will lead to yield reduction and quality deterioration of quinoa, thereby affecting the economic benefits of growers and the purchasing willingness of consumers. Therefore, strengthening quinoa pest control work is of great significance to promoting the healthy development of quinoa industry.

[0003] The utility model patent CN221813064U discloses a pesticide spraying device for quinoa pest control, which has the technical scheme that a shell and a pesticide are included. A spray pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the shell. The end of the spray pipe away from the shell can spray atomized pesticide. The end of the spray pipe close to the shell is fixedly connected with an inner pipe. The inner pipe penetrates through one end of the shell connected with the spray pipe, penetrates through the inner wall of the shell, penetrates through the other end of the shell and extends to the outer wall of the end of the shell away from the spray pipe. A gas injection device is fixedly installed in the shell. The utility model has the beneficial effect that high-speed airflow is sprayed by the gas injection device to guide the pesticide sprayed by the spray pipe to drift away from the user, so as to avoid the atomized liquid pesticide sprayed in the air from being affected by wind force and diffusing to the user's body during pesticide spraying, prevent the user from being harmed by the pesticide, and improve the safety of the quinoa pest control pesticide spraying device. However, this device mainly relies on pesticide, so it is easy to cause pesticide residue and affect the quality of quinoa.

[0004] The utility model discloses a height adjustable pest eradication lamp, including photovoltaic power generation board and lifting rod, the downside of photovoltaic power generation board is connected with the battery, the lower side of photovoltaic power generation board is welded with lifting rod, the left side of lifting rod is welded with lamp stand, and the middle part of lamp stand is fixed with lantern. The height adjustable pest eradication lamp structure is reasonable, is provided with three lamp stands, and is arranged in " square " shape and is arranged above and below lantern, so that lantern can be combined into " square " through the three lamp stands, and lantern is fixed on the upper end of lifting rod through the connection law of " square " to prevent lantern from falling down easily, and the partial area in the inside of lifting rod is completely integrated with threaded rod, so that threaded rod can be embedded into the big threaded rod through the force between the gear, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of pest eradication lamp at will. The middle part of lantern 3 is connected with lamp tube 304, the outer side of the middle part of lantern 3 is connected with electric network 303, and the electric network 303 is arranged around the outer side of the middle part of lantern 3, but the above-mentioned device needs to be equipped with a larger electric network, and the energy consumption is higher, and the inner side of the electric network cannot be utilized, so the light and the electric network cannot be fully utilized to effectively and mechanically prevent and control pests. Utility model content

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a kind of buckwheat mechanization disease and pest control devices.

[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of buckwheat mechanization disease and pest control devices, including conical shell and the inlet grid of the opening connection of conical shell lower end, conical shell is set towards the trap lamp of inlet grid, the lower side of inlet grid is provided with the collection box of side wall opening cover breathable net, inlet grid and collection box between are provided with the air duct of cylinder, the bottom of air duct is provided with the support frame of center as annular, support frame is penetrated by support and can freely rotate insulating column, insulating column is driven rotation by the drive arrangement of air duct, the lower end of insulating column is fixed with pest eradication electric network, the upper end of pest eradication electric network is fixed with the boost module for providing high voltage for pest eradication electric network in seat, the upper end of insulating column is provided with fan blade when rotating, and it is towards collection box and blows, the side wall of insulating column is provided with the electrically conductive ring of up and down arrangement, air duct is provided with insulating arm, one end of insulating arm is respectively provided with the electrically conductive carbon brush of contact with corresponding electrically conductive ring, electrically conductive carbon brush is connected with power line after being connected with trap lamp in parallel, and the lead of each electrically conductive ring is respectively connected with the power supply of pest eradication electric network two-pole connection after passing through insulating column.

[0007] Further, the drive arrangement is motor, and the motor shaft of motor is provided with driving pulley, and driving pulley is driven connection through belt and insulating column fixed from driving pulley.

[0008] Further, the air duct is provided with a downwardly open long strip-shaped protective cover, and the insulation arm is provided with a perforation at the position penetrating the protective cover, and the protective cover covers the motor, the insulation arm and the driven pulley from above.

[0009] Further, the insulation column is sleeved with a double roller bearing at the position penetrating the support frame.

[0010] Further, the top of the conical shell is provided with a ring-shaped fixed lifting ring.

[0011] Further, the upper surface of the protective cover is upwardly convex to form an arc-shaped flow guide structure.

[0012] Further, the top opening of the collection box is fixedly connected with the lower end of the air duct through a threaded structure.

[0013] When the utility model is used, the insect trapping lamp, the insect killing electric net and the motor are connected in parallel, and can work through power supply line power supply, the pests are attracted into the insect inlet grid through light, on one hand, the rotating fan blades can better guide the pests to the collection box through wind power, and part of the pests are killed when passing through the fan blades, on the other hand, the insect killing electric net also rotates, such as the plate-shaped insect killing electric net, both sides can contact the flying pests, since the insect killing electric net is supplied with power in real time through the conductive carbon brush contacted by the conductive ring, the insect killing electric net rotating and being powered can better contact the pests flying into the collection box, so that the range of shocking pests is greatly enhanced, the pests flying into the collection box can be killed comprehensively, the insect killing effect is better, and the whole process does not need medicine, is more environmentally friendly and healthy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is the front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is the bottom view structural schematic diagram of the protective cover of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] As Figs. 1-3As shown, a kind of quinoa mechanization pest control device, including conical shell 1 and the opening connection of the insect grid 2 of conical shell 1 lower end, conical shell 1 inside is set towards the insect lamp 3 of insect grid 2, the lower portion of insect grid 2 is provided with the collection box 4 of side wall opening cover breathable net, the wind channel 5 of cylindrical shape is set between insect grid 2 and collection box 4, the bottom of wind channel 5 is provided with the support frame 6 of center circular ring, the center of support frame 6 is supported with the rotatable insulating column 7, and the part of insulating column 7 through support frame 6 is sleeved with double roller bearing 16, to ensure the stability of the rotation of insulating column 7, insulating column 7 is driven to rotate by the driving device of wind channel 5, the lower end of insulating column 7 is fixed with the insect killing electric net 8, the upper end of insect killing electric net 8 is fixed in the seat and is provided with the voltage boosting module for providing high voltage for insect killing electric net 8, the upper end of insulating column 7 is provided with fan blade 9 when rotating towards the air blowing of collection box 4, the side wall of insulating column 7 is provided with the electrically conductive ring 10 arranged in upper and lower, wind channel 5 is provided with insulating arm 11, one end of insulating arm 11 is respectively provided with the electrically conductive carbon brush 18 in contact with corresponding electrically conductive ring 10, electrically conductive carbon brush 18 is connected with power line in parallel after being connected with insect lamp 3, and the wires of each electrically conductive ring 10 are respectively connected with the power supply of voltage boosting module of insect killing electric net 8 after passing through insulating column 7 and are connected with two poles.

[0018] Specifically: driving device is motor 12, and the motor shaft of motor 12 is provided with driving pulley 13, driving pulley 13 is drivenly connected with driven pulley 14 through belt 14 and insulating column 7, of course, gear structure transmission can also be used.

[0019] In order to better protect motor, the long strip-shaped protective cover 15 with opening downward is arranged in wind channel 5, and the part of insulating arm 11 through protective cover 15 is provided with perforation, protective cover 15 covers the upper of motor 12, insulating arm 11 and driven pulley 14, the upper surface of protective cover 15 is upwardly convex to form arc surface guide structure, so that it can not only protect motor 12, driven pulley 14 and other structures, but also can reduce wind resistance as much as possible, so that the wind blows better from top to bottom.

[0020] The top of conical shell 1 is provided with annular fixed lifting ring 17, which is convenient for fixing and suspending the utility model, and the top opening of collection box 4 is peripherally screwed and fixedly connected with the lower end of wind channel 5 through screw structure, so that collection box 4 can be taken down for cleaning.

[0021] The utility model discloses a working principle: when using, the moth lamp 3, the electric net 8 of killing insects, motor 12 are in parallel, can work through power line power supply, the moth lamp 3 is bright when working, is used for through the light attraction pest to enter into the pest grid 2, motor 12 drives the rotation of insulating column 7 at this moment, one part makes the fan blade 9 of rotation blow to the collecting box 4, and the pest is better through the wind power guide, namely the downwind characteristic of pest is sent to the collecting box 4, and part of them is beaten to death or is beaten to faint, the other side also makes the rotation of the electric net 8 of killing insects 8, and the electric net 8 of killing insects can be made into the board shape like this, and the contact area with the pest falling into is increased when rotating, because the electric net 8 of killing insects is powered in real time through the contact of conducting carbon brush 18 of conducting ring 10, namely forms the structure similar to conducting slip ring, and the pest in the collecting box 4 can better contact with the rotating power supply electric net 8 of killing insects that flies into, to greatly enhance the range of electric shock pest.

[0022] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the above examples. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary skilled in the art should be within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A quinoa mechanized pest control device, comprising a conical shell (1) and an insect entry grid (2) connected to the lower end of the conical shell (1), an insect attracting lamp (3) is arranged in the conical shell (1) and faces the insect entry grid (2), a collection box (4) with a side wall opening covered with a breathable mesh is arranged below the insect entry grid (2), characterized in that: The insect entry grid (2) and the collection box (4) are provided with a cylindrical air duct (5), the bottom of the air duct (5) is provided with a support frame (6) with a circular center, the center of the support frame (6) is supported by a freely rotating insulating column (7), the insulating column (7) is driven to rotate by a driving device of the air duct (5), the lower end of the insulating column (7) is fixed with a pest killing electric mesh (8), the upper end of the pest killing electric mesh (8) is provided with a booster module for providing high voltage to the pest killing electric mesh (8), the upper end of the insulating column (7) is provided with a fan blade (9) for blowing air towards the collection box (4) when rotating, the sidewall of the insulating column (7) is provided with an upper and lower arranged conductive ring (10), the air duct (5) is provided with an insulating arm (11), one end of the insulating arm (11) is provided with a conductive carbon brush (18) in contact with the corresponding conductive ring (10), the conductive carbon brush (18) is connected in parallel with the insect attracting lamp (3) and is electrically connected with the power line, the conductive ring (10) is connected to the power supply of the pest killing electric mesh (8) through the insulating column (7).

2. The quinoa mechanized pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device is a motor (12), and the motor shaft of the motor (12) is provided with a driving pulley (13), the driving pulley (13) is in transmission connection with a driven pulley (14) fixedly penetrated by the insulating column (7) through a belt (19).

3. The quinoa mechanized pest control device of claim 2, wherein: The air duct (5) is provided with an opening downward long strip-shaped protective cover (15), and the part of the insulating arm (11) penetrating the protective cover (15) is provided with a perforation, and the protective cover (15) covers the motor (12), the insulating arm (11) and the driven pulley (14) from above.

4. The quinoa mechanized pest control device of claim 1, wherein: The part of the insulating column (7) penetrating the support frame (6) is sleeved with a double roller bearing (16).

5. The quinoa mechanized pest control device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the conical shell (1) is provided with an annular fixed lifting ring (17).

6. The quinoa mechanized pest control device of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the protective cover (15) is upwardly convex to form an arc surface flow guiding structure.

7. The quinoa mechanized pest control device of claim 1, wherein: The top opening of the collection box (4) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the air duct (5) by screwing through a threaded structure.

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