Surgical membrane assembly with surgical exudate backflow mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of surgical tools, in particular to a surgical film assembly with a surgical exudate backflow mechanism, which comprises a surgical film, the surgical film covers a surgical area, flow limiting strips are vertically mounted on two sides of the surgical film, the bottom of the surgical film is connected with a storage bag, and the storage bag comprises an outer bag and an inner bag. A blood filter screen for blood to pass through is arranged at the bottom of the inner bag, and small surgical instrument storage bags are mounted on the two sides of the interior of the inner bag. In the aspect of surgical instrument storage and management, the special surgical instrument storage small bags on the two sides of the inner bag provide ordered placement space for common instruments, the top storage opening facilitates taking and placing of the common instruments, the bottom protection net can enable blood on the surfaces of the instruments to leak out and prevent the instruments from falling off, meanwhile, the storage bags are detachably connected with the inner bag, postoperative treatment is facilitated, and operation is convenient. The surgical efficiency and the instrument cleanliness are improved, and the problem that instruments are disordered due to random placement is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to surgical tool technical field, concretely relates to a surgical membrane assembly with surgical exosmosis liquid backflow mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern surgery, keeping the surgical area clean and dry is crucial to the success of the operation. During the operation, various exosmosis liquids such as blood, irrigation liquids (containing NaCl, water, H2O2, iodophor, etc.) are often produced. If these exosmosis liquids are not handled in time and effectively, not only will they wet and contaminate the drapes around the incision, the surgeon's surgical shoes and clothes, and the ground, increasing the risk of surgical infection, but they may also affect the clarity of the surgical operation field, interfering with the smooth progress of the operation.

[0003] Currently, there are various surgical membrane products on the market to solve the problem of surgical exosmosis liquids. For example, the "incision protection film for posterior lumbar intervertebral foramen mirror surgery" disclosed in Chinese utility model patent publication No.

CN209392240U

[0004] In addition, most existing surgical membrane assemblies do not fully consider the storage needs of surgical instruments in their design. During the operation, medical staff need to frequently change surgical instruments such as bipolar coagulation, monopolar electric blade, introducer, and nerve stripping fingers. If there is no special storage device, the surgical instruments will be placed randomly, which not only causes confusion and is not conducive to postoperative counting, but also may be damaged due to collision, affecting the normal progress of the operation. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model discloses a surgical film assembly with surgical exosmosis liquid backflow mechanism, which solves the problem that exosmosis liquid cannot be effectively treated in time, which not only makes the surrounding surgical drape, the surgical shoes and clothes of the operator and the ground wet and polluted, increases the risk of surgical infection, but also affects the visual clarity of the surgical operation and causes interference to the smooth operation of the surgery.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a surgical film assembly with surgical exosmosis liquid backflow mechanism, including surgical film, the surgical film covers surgical area, the both sides vertical installation of surgical film limit flow strip, the bottom of surgical film is connected with the receiving bag, the receiving bag includes outer bag and inner bag, the bottom of inner bag is provided with blood water filter screen for blood water passes through, the both sides inside inner bag are installed with surgical instrument receiving small bag, the surgical film is integral type structure with receiving bag, and one side of the horizontal fold for tearing is equipped with V -shaped opening, and tearing is convenient.

[0007] The surgical film covers the surgical area, plays the role of isolation and interception of exosmosis liquid, the limit flow strip installed on both sides vertically based on the physical blocking principle, hinders the diffusion of blood water, NaCl, water, H2O2, iodophor and other liquid components to both sides during the operation. The bottom of the surgical film is connected with the receiving bag, the receiving bag adopts double-layer design of outer bag and inner bag, the blood water filter screen at the bottom of the inner bag uses filter screen filtering principle, only allows blood water and other liquids to pass through, and blocks solid impurities. The surgical instrument receiving small bag inside both sides of the inner bag is used for providing the space for placing the surgical instruments.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the surgical instrument receiving small bag is provided with a receiving opening, and the bottom of the surgical instrument receiving small bag is provided with a protective net for blood water liquid of the surgical instrument to leak downward, and the pore size of the protective net is smaller than the minimum width of the surgical instrument.

[0009] The receiving opening at the top of the surgical instrument receiving small bag facilitates medical staff to put the used surgical instruments, and the protective net at the bottom uses the mesh filter principle, based on the mesh aperture smaller than the minimum width of the surgical instrument, so that the blood water and other liquids attached to the instrument can leak downward through the mesh, while ensuring that the instrument will not fall off.

[0010] Preferably, the back of the surgical instrument receiving small bag is detachably connected with the inner wall of the inner bag through a sticky strip or a tear strip, for placing the surgical instruments, and the surgical instruments include bipolar coagulation, monopolar electric blade, introducer, and nerve stripping finger.

[0011] The back of the surgical instrument storage bag is connected to the inner wall of the inner bag through a sticky strip or a tear strip. The principle of sticking or detachable connection is used to facilitate the installation or removal of the storage bag by medical staff according to the needs of the operation. And it can place bipolar electrocoagulation, monopolar electric blade, introducer, nerve stripping finger and other surgical instruments.

[0012] As a preferred, the surgical film includes a three-layer structure, the middle layer is a sticky film, one side is a release film, and the other side is a film layer.

[0013] The three layers of the surgical film are provided. The release film protects the adhesion of the middle sticky film. When in use, the release film is peeled off to expose the sticky film, and the sticky film is tightly attached to the skin surface of the surgical area by adhesion.

[0014] As a preferred, the back of the upper opening of the storage bag is provided with a sticky layer for sticking to the surgical bed sheet and the skin surface of the surgical patient.

[0015] The sticky layer on the back of the upper opening of the storage bag uses the principle of sticking to firmly stick the storage bag to the surgical bed sheet and the skin surface of the surgical patient, achieving multidirectional fixation.

[0016] As a preferred, the cross section of the flow limiting strip is circular, triangular or wedge-shaped, which is used to prevent the overflow of liquid components to both sides during the operation, including blood, NaCl, water, H2O2 and iodophor.

[0017] The circular, triangular or wedge-shaped cross section design of the flow limiting strip is based on the principle of fluid mechanics. By changing the liquid flow path and resistance, it effectively blocks the overflow of various liquids during the operation to both sides, and guides the liquid to flow to the storage bag at the bottom of the surgical film.

[0018] As a preferred, the inside of the surgical instrument storage bag is a rectangular surgical instrument placement cavity, and the inner wall is provided with a wear-resistant layer.

[0019] The inside of the surgical instrument storage bag is a rectangular surgical instrument placement cavity, which provides a regular instrument placement space. The wear-resistant layer on the inner wall uses the characteristics of wear-resistant materials to reduce damage caused by friction between the surgical instruments and the inner wall of the storage bag.

[0020] As a preferred, the width of the top opening of the storage bag is greater than the width of the bottom of the surgical film, and it is made of medical surgical film material.

[0021] The width of the top opening of the storage bag is greater than the width of the bottom of the surgical film. Based on the principle of expanding the collection range, it can more comprehensively collect the exudate flowing down from the surgical film. It is made of medical surgical film material, which meets the safety standards of medical supplies and has good biocompatibility and sanitary performance.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

[0023] The surgical film assembly with the surgical exosmosis liquid backflow mechanism can effectively block the overflow of various liquids on both sides of the surgical film, and the directional backflow channel formed by the surgical film and the storage bag and the solid-liquid separation realized by the blood water filter screen at the bottom of the inner bag greatly improve the exosmosis liquid collection efficiency, solve the problems of easy diffusion and incomplete collection of exosmosis liquid of the traditional products, and the flow limiting effect is more stable than that of the comparative document

CN209392240U

[0024] The surgical film is mainly designed for neurosurgery. It is used for the sterile covering step of the scalp after the neurosurgery draping and before the skin incision. Considering that the neurosurgery of the head belongs to strict sterile operation, slight pollution will lead to serious intracranial infection, which may endanger the life of the patient. After the head is disinfected and draped, the surgical wound is relatively spherical, and the overflow of the irrigation liquid during the operation easily leads to the wetting of the sterile drape and increases the incidence of central nervous system infection. The current neurosurgery surgical film has a large exosmosis liquid overflow after being applied, which may cause the sterile drape to be wet. The patent ingeniously designs the film flow guide strip, which is beneficial to complete adhesion and irrigation flow guidance during the operation and does not interfere with the operation. It can reduce the wetting of the sterile drape to a certain extent, and the film-storage bag integrated design focuses on reducing the incidence of intracranial infection during the operation. The surgical instrument bag on both sides of the storage bag is also beneficial to the placement and removal of surgical instruments during the operation, shortens the unnecessary search for surgical instruments, and to a certain extent, avoids the wetting and pollution of the surgical instruments by the irrigation liquid. From the perspective of the operator, this design is more humanized and beneficial to reducing the fatigue during the operation.

[0025] In terms of surgical instrument storage and management, the special surgical instrument storage bag on both sides of the inner bag provides an orderly placement space for commonly used instruments, the top storage opening is convenient for taking and placing, and the bottom protective net can make the blood water on the surface of the instrument leak out and avoid the falling of the instrument. At the same time, the storage bag and the inner bag are detachably connected, which is convenient for postoperative treatment, improves the operation efficiency and instrument cleanliness, and solves the problems of disorder caused by random placement of instruments.

[0026] The component also enhances the stability and adaptability of use. The three layers of the surgical film make the adhesion more reliable, reducing the water penetration and falling of the traditional film. The adhesive layer and the opening width design of the storage bag make it fixed in multiple scenes and adapt to different patients and surgical sites. In addition, the directional collection of exosmosis liquid reduces the risk of environmental pollution and cross infection, and the use of medical materials for the storage bag also ensures safety. The overall operation significantly improves the standardization, efficiency and safety of the operation, and has high clinical application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the surgical film in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the storage bag in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the surgical instrument storage small bag in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a side view structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0032] The meaning of each mark in the figure is as follows:

[0033] 1, surgical film; 11, film layer; 12, adhesive film; 13, release film; 2, flow limiting strip; 3, storage bag; 31, outer bag; 32, inner bag; 321, blood water filter screen; 33, surgical instrument storage small bag; 331, storage port; 332, protective screen; 4, adhesive layer; 5, horizontal fold. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] The utility model provides a kind of surgical film assembly with surgical extravasate backflow mechanism, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5As shown, including surgical film 1, surgical film 1 covers the surgical area, both sides of surgical film 1 are vertically installed with limited flow strip 2, the bottom of surgical film 1 is connected with receiving bag 3, receiving bag 3 includes outer bag 31 and inner bag 32, the bottom of inner bag 32 is provided with blood water filter screen 321 for blood water to pass through, both sides of the inside of inner bag 32 are installed with surgical instrument receiving small bag 33. The surgery is sterile, which guarantees the sterile requirement of the surgery process. Surgical film 1 and receiving bag 3 are integrated structure, a horizontal fold 5 for tearing is arranged at the connecting position, one side of the horizontal fold 5 is provided with V-shaped opening, which is convenient for tearing. The horizontal fold 5 only has thin thickness without point hole, and the sealing property is maintained, because there should be no gap between surgical film 1 and receiving bag 3, if the bag is placed under the surgical film before, some liquid will seep into the gap, which will cause hospital infection problem, therefore, surgical film 1 and receiving bag 3 are integrated, but during the surgery process or after the surgery, if receiving bag is full, the receiving bag can be torn through the horizontal fold 5.

[0036] Surgical film 1 covers the surgical area, which plays a role of isolation and receiving exudate, the limited flow strip 2 vertically installed on both sides of surgical film 1 is based on physical blocking principle, which hinders the diffusion of blood water, NaCl, water, H2O2, iodophor and other liquid components to both sides during the surgery. The bottom of surgical film 1 is connected with receiving bag 3, receiving bag 3 adopts double-layer design of outer bag 31 and inner bag 32, blood water filter screen 321 at the bottom of inner bag 32 uses filter screen filtering principle, which only allows blood water and other liquid to pass through, and blocks solid impurities. Surgical instrument receiving small bag 33 inside both sides of inner bag 32 is used to provide space for placing surgical instruments. It effectively prevents surgical exudate from polluting the surrounding environment of the surgical area, reduces the risk of surgical infection, realizes the preliminary separation of solid and liquid of exudate, facilitates subsequent processing, provides a special storage position for surgical instruments, and avoids chaotic placement of instruments.

[0037] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 The top of surgical instrument receiving small bag 33 is provided with receiving opening 331, and the bottom of surgical instrument receiving small bag 33 is provided with protective screen 332, which is used for blood water liquid of surgical instruments to leak downward, and the aperture of protective screen 332 is smaller than the minimum width of surgical instruments.

[0038] The receiving opening 331 at the top of surgical instrument receiving small bag 33 is convenient for medical staff to put the used surgical instruments, and the protective screen 332 at the bottom uses screen hole filtering principle, which is based on the principle that the aperture of screen hole is smaller than the minimum width of surgical instruments, so that the blood water and other liquid attached to the instruments can pass through the screen hole and leak downward, while ensuring that the instruments will not fall off. Timely cleaning the blood water on the surface of surgical instruments keeps the instruments relatively clean, reduces the possibility of cross contamination, and ensures the safety of instrument storage to prevent accidental falling and damage of instruments during storage.

[0039] Specifically, the back of the surgical instrument storage bag 33 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the inner bag 32 through a sticky strip or a tear strip, and is used to place surgical instruments, including bipolar coagulation, monopolar electric blade, introducer, and nerve stripping fingers.

[0040] The back of the surgical instrument storage bag 33 is connected to the inner wall of the inner bag 32 through a sticky strip or a tear strip, and uses the principles of sticking or detachable connection to facilitate medical personnel to install or detach the storage bag 33 according to the needs of the operation, and can place various surgical instruments such as bipolar coagulation, monopolar electric blade, introducer, and nerve stripping fingers. It is convenient to clean, disinfect or replace the surgical instrument storage bag 33 after the operation, and improves the flexibility and convenience of instrument storage management; different surgical instruments are placed in categories to improve the efficiency of taking surgical instruments.

[0041] Further, as shown in Figure 2 The surgical film 1 includes a three-layer structure, the middle layer is a sticky film 12, one side outer layer is a release film 13, and the other side outer layer is a film layer 11.

[0042] The three layers of the surgical film 1, the release film 13 plays a role in protecting the adhesion of the middle sticky film 12. In use, the release film 13 is peeled off to expose the sticky film 12, and the sticky film 12 is used to tightly adhere the film layer 11 to the skin surface of the surgical area. Ensure that the surgical film 1 is stably attached during the operation process and is not easy to shift or fall off, and can reliably receive surgical exudates; the release film design facilitates the operation of the surgical film 1 during preoperative storage and use.

[0043] Further, as shown in Figure 1 The back of the upper opening of the storage bag 3 is provided with a sticky layer 4, which is used to be attached to the surgical bed sheet and the skin surface of the surgical patient.

[0044] The sticky layer 4 on the back of the upper opening of the storage bag 3 can firmly adhere the storage bag 3 to the surgical bed sheet and the skin surface of the surgical patient by using the principle of sticking, achieving multidirectional fixation. Enhance the stability of the storage bag 3, prevent the storage bag 3 from shifting or falling off due to factors such as liquid gravity and instrument collision during the operation, and ensure that the exudate can flow smoothly into the storage bag 3.

[0045] Further, the cross section of the flow limiting strip 2 is circular, triangular or wedge-shaped, which is used to prevent the liquid components in the operation from overflowing to both sides, including blood, NaCl, water, H2O2 and iodophor.

[0046] The circular, triangular or wedge-shaped cross-section design of the flow limiting strip 2 effectively blocks various liquids in the operation from overflowing to both sides by changing the liquid flow path and resistance based on the principle of fluid mechanics, and guides the liquid to flow to the receiving bag 3 at the bottom of the surgical film 1. Precise control of the flow direction of surgical exudate prevents the spread of liquid outside the surgical area, maintains the cleanliness and dryness of the environment around the surgical area, and reduces the risk of surgical infection.

[0047] Further, the inside of the surgical instrument receiving small bag 33 is a rectangular surgical instrument placing cavity, and the inner wall is provided with a wear-resistant layer.

[0048] The inside of the surgical instrument receiving small bag 33 is a rectangular surgical instrument placing cavity, and the inner wall is provided with a wear-resistant layer. The wear-resistant layer uses the characteristics of wear-resistant materials to reduce damage caused by friction between the surgical instruments and the inner wall of the receiving bag 3. The surgical instruments are placed in order in the receiving small bag 33, which is convenient for quick retrieval; the wear-resistant layer prolongs the service life of the surgical instrument receiving small bag 33 and reduces the cost of frequent replacement.

[0049] Further, the top opening width of the receiving bag 3 is greater than the bottom width of the surgical film 1, and is made of a medical surgical film material.

[0050] The top opening width of the receiving bag 3 is greater than the bottom width of the surgical film 1, which can more comprehensively collect exudate flowing from the surgical film 1 based on the principle of expanding the collection range; the receiving bag 3 is made of a medical surgical film material, which meets the safety standards of medical supplies and has good biocompatibility and sanitary performance. Improve the exudate collection efficiency and avoid exudate overflow at the inlet of the receiving bag 3; ensure the safety of the use of the receiving bag 3 and will not cause adverse effects on the surgical patient.

[0051] The surgical film assembly with a surgical exudate backflow mechanism of the utility model in use, first, the medical staff peels off the release film 13 of the surgical film 1, exposes the middle part of the adhesive film 12, covers the film layer 11 on the skin of the surgical area accurately, uses the adhesion of the adhesive film 12 to make the surgical film 1 closely adhere, avoids the appearance of wrinkles or displacement. By opening the adhesive film 12 to expose the part needing operation, the operation is carried out. Then, through the adhesive layer 4 on the back of the upper opening of the receiving bag 3, the receiving bag 3 is firmly adhered to the surgical bed sheet and the skin surface of the patient, to ensure that the top opening of the receiving bag 3 is aligned with the bottom of the surgical film 1, and because the top opening width of the receiving bag 3 is greater than the bottom width of the surgical film 1, it can comprehensively collect the liquid flowing from the surgical film 1. At the same time, according to the type of surgical instruments required, the surgical instrument receiving small bag 33 is installed on the inside of the inner bag 32 on both sides.

[0052] The exosmosis liquid such as blood water, NaCl solution, H2O2, iodophor and the like generated in the operation process falls on the operation film 1, and under the blocking effect of the flow limiting strips 2 vertically installed on both sides of the operation film 1 and having a circular, triangular or wedge-shaped cross section, the exosmosis liquid cannot overflow to both sides, but can only flow along the operation film 1 to the bottom of the storage bag 3. When the exosmosis liquid flows into the inner bag 32, the liquid such as blood water passes through the blood water filter screen 321 at the bottom of the inner bag 32 to enter the outer bag 31 for centralized collection, and the solid impurities are filtered on the blood water filter screen 321, so that the solid-liquid preliminary separation is realized. When the bipolar electrocoagulation, monopolar electric blade and the like operation instruments need to be temporarily placed, the medical staff places the instruments from the storage opening 331 at the top of the operation instrument storage small bag 33, the blood water attached to the surface of the instruments can leak out to the inner bag 32 through the protective screen 332 at the bottom, since the pore diameter of the protective screen 332 is smaller than the minimum width of the operation instruments, the instruments will not fall off, and the rectangular placement cavity and the inner wall wear-resistant layer in the operation instrument storage small bag 33 can ensure that the instruments are placed in order and the abrasion is reduced.

[0053] The postoperative treatment stage: after the operation is completed, the medical staff first takes out the operation instruments from the operation instrument storage small bag 33 for cleaning and disinfection. Then, the operation instrument storage small bag 33 is detached from the inner wall of the inner bag 32 through the adhesive strip or the tear strip, and is cleaned, disinfected or replaced separately. Then, the accumulated liquid in the storage bag 3 is treated, the liquid such as blood water in the outer bag 31 is treated according to the medical waste treatment standard, the solid impurities on the blood water filter screen 321 in the inner bag 32 are cleaned. Finally, the operation film 1 and the storage bag 3 are removed, and the use process of the whole operation film assembly is completed.

[0054] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surgical membrane assembly with a surgical extravasation backflow mechanism, comprising a surgical membrane (1), characterized in that: The surgical film (1) covers the surgical area. Flow-limiting strips (2) are vertically installed on both sides of the surgical film (1). A storage bag (3) is connected to the bottom of the surgical film (1). The storage bag (3) includes an outer bag (31) and an inner bag (32). A blood filter (321) for blood to pass through is provided at the bottom of the inner bag (32). Surgical instrument storage bags (33) are installed on both sides inside the inner bag (32). The surgical film (1) and the storage bag (3) are an integral structure. A horizontal fold (5) for tearing is provided at the connection. A V-shaped opening is provided on one side of the horizontal fold (5) for easy tearing.

2. The surgical membrane assembly with a surgical extravasation backflow mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surgical instrument storage bag (33) has a storage opening (331) at the top and a protective net (332) at the bottom for blood and fluid from the surgical instruments to leak downwards. The aperture of the protective net (332) is smaller than the minimum width of the surgical instruments.

3. The surgical membrane assembly with a surgical extravasation backflow mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back of the surgical instrument storage bag (33) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the inner bag (32) by an adhesive strip or a tear strip, and is used to store surgical instruments, including bipolar electrocoagulation, monopolar electrocautery, traction device, and nerve dissection finger.

4. The surgical membrane assembly with a surgical extravasation backflow mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surgical film (1) comprises a three-layer structure, with the middle layer being an adhesive film (12), one outer side being a release film (13), and the other outer side being a thin film layer (11).

5. The surgical membrane assembly with a surgical extravasation backflow mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper opening of the storage bag (3) has an adhesive layer (4) on the back, which is used to adhere to the surgical sheet and the skin surface of the surgical patient.

6. The surgical membrane assembly with a surgical extravasation backflow mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow-limiting strip (2) has a circular, triangular or wedge-shaped cross section to prevent liquid components from overflowing to both sides during surgery. The liquid components include blood, NaCl, water, H2O2 and iodine.

7. The surgical membrane assembly with a surgical extravasation backflow mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surgical instrument storage bag (33) has a rectangular surgical instrument placement cavity inside, and the inner wall is provided with a wear-resistant layer.

8. The surgical membrane assembly with a surgical extravasation backflow mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top opening of the storage bag (3) is wider than the bottom width of the surgical film (1), and it is made of medical surgical film material.

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